CN201023733Y

CN201023733Y - a tray

Info

Publication number: CN201023733Y
Application number: CNU2007200673492U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-14
Filing date: 2007-02-14
Publication date: 2008-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2017-02-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a metal tray. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a pallet, which is detachable, has good slip resistance, and has the advantages of easy maintenance and repair. It is characterized in that: the bracket is a thin-walled metal structure composed of an upper flange, a lower flange, and an intermediate support; the upper flange is connected to the panel through a fastening device; the lower flange is connected through a fastening device It is connected with the bottom plate; the bracket can be detachably combined by upper and lower independent components through a fastening device, or can be detachably combined by left and right independent components through a fastening device. The utility model is a detachable light-duty metal tray; the bracket structure with an inclined support plate has an optimized support angle conforming to the principle of material mechanics, which can achieve the best load-bearing strength while the structure is light and handy; the anti-skid property is good; And through the setting of the anti-collision device, the use of the pallet is more convenient and safe, and the service life of the pallet is prolonged.

Description

A kind of pallet

Technical field:

The utility model relates to bogey, is specifically related to a kind of metal tray.

Background technology:

Traditional with the wooden pallet of making, intensity difference, not durable usefulness, and need fall trees in a large number to obtain used timber, thereby can cause destruction, and exist the problem of the easy endophytic bacteria of material, and can't be used for cleaning being had the occasion of specific (special) requirements as food or medical treatment etc. to ecology environment.And existing be that the pallet of material is also relatively poor aspect intensity with the plastic cement, in case breakage then need integral replacing.

Mostly the metal tray of having developed at present is single imitation conventional wooden pallet in configuration aspects, make by welding manner, though strength problem is resolved, weight is big, structure is heavy but exist, be unfavorable for problems such as maintenance and repair, and goods easily slides on it, brings inconvenience for the use of metal tray.

The utility model content:

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of pallet, and it is detachable, and skid resistance is good, has the advantage of the maintenance and repair of being easy to, and is the light and handy high strength pallet of a kind of structure.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is to propose following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of pallet mainly comprises panel, base plate and at least two carriages;

Described carriage extends between panel and base plate, is used for panel and base plate are connected and fixed;

It is characterized in that: described carriage is by top flange, lower flange, and the thin-wall metal structure of midship mounting portion composition; Described top flange is connected with panel by securing device; Affiliated lower flange is connected with base plate by securing device; Described carriage can by two parts up and down independently element removably combine by securing device, also can by left and right sides two parts independently element removably combine by securing device.

Preferably, its left and right sides two parts of the carriage of described left and right sides structure are equipped with the vertical web of central authorities, can interconnect by oblique stay bearing plate between the vertical web of central authorities and the upper and lower edge of a wing, are connected by securing device between the two-part terminate in enlarged undercut portions in the left and right sides.

Preferred, the carriage of described up-down structure its up and down two parts be equipped with lateral partitions, can interconnect by oblique stay bearing plate between the lateral partitions and the upper and lower edge of a wing, be connected by securing device between the two-part up and down lateral partitions.

Described oblique stay bearing plate can be plate shaped or arc or stepped appearance or broken line shape.

Preferred, be an inclination strut angle α between described oblique stay bearing plate and the horizontal surface, the scope at described α angle is 60 ° ± 20 °.

Described securing device can be threaded fasteners or scolding tin or rivet.

Described panel and/or backplate surface can be provided with the on-slip device, described on-slip device be embedded in the plate table and one group of non-slip nosing or the prominent point of on-slip.

Described panel, base plate lateral edge are provided with crashproof flanging.

Described panel and/or base plate are corrugated plating, can add crashproof end cap at the ripple struction open end.

Described panel and/or base plate are corrugated plating, and described ripple struction open end can also can play crash-proof effect to the pallet inner inclination.

The utility model brings following beneficial effect:

1, the utility model is the light metal pallet with ability to dismantle, under the situation that tray portion is damaged, can change fast by part and repair.

2, the carrier structure that wherein has an oblique stay bearing plate has the optimization support angle that meets material mechanics principle, can make loading strength reach best when structure is light and handy.

3, by the setting of anti-skid device, solved the metal tray problem that goods easily slides on it.

4, by the setting of anticollision device, the use that makes pallet is convenient more, safety, prolongs the service life of pallet.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: the utility model one carriage is the embodiment scheme drawing of left and right sides structure

Fig. 2: the carriage fragmentary, perspective view of embodiment among Fig. 1

Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B: the fragmentary, perspective view of the left and right sides structure carriage of other embodiment of the utility model

Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 P: the utility model left and right sides structure carriage implements to change the sectional elevation of example

Fig. 5: the utility model one carriage is the preferred embodiment scheme drawing of up-down structure

Fig. 6: the carriage fragmentary, perspective view of embodiment among Fig. 5

Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 U: the utility model up-down structure carriage implements to change the sectional elevation of example

Fig. 8: embodiment is applied to the structural representation of four-way occasion among Fig. 1

Fig. 9: embodiment is applied to the structural representation of four-way occasion among Fig. 5

Figure 10 A～Figure 10 C: be the partial side view of embodiment of the present utility model that the groove of the fork that is used for fork truck is shown

Figure 11 A～Figure 11 E: be that the partial schematic diagram that the anti-side of the utility model is hit embodiment is shown

Figure 12 A～Figure 12 H: be that the scheme drawing that the utility model is provided with the embodiment of on-slip device is shown

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:

As shown in Figure 1, be the embodiment of the utility model one left and right sides structure, pallet is made up of panel 1, base plate 2 and carriage 3.As shown in Figure 2, carriage is made of jointly the left and right sides separate first 4 and second portion 5, and this first 4 and second portion 5 are by for example normally used threaded fasteners of securing device in the hole of being located at the middle part, and be removably fixed to one another.The top flange 7 of this carriage, lower flange 8 be by for example normally used threaded fasteners of securing device in the hole provided thereon respectively, and be removably fixing with panel 1, base plate 2.Securing device also can be scolding tin or rivet, removes scolding tin or rivet by boring, and can carry out parts and replace, to repair pallet.

Fig. 3 A～Fig. 3 B, that illustrate is the embodiment of preferred two left and right sides structures, the vertical web of the two-part central authorities in the left and right sides 9 is connected by securing device, interconnects by oblique stay bearing plate 10 between vertical web 9 of central authorities and top flange 7, the lower flange 8.Such connection mode is convenient to component processing more, integral installation is equipped with and load distribution.The oblique stay bearing plate of Fig. 3 A is a broken line shape; The oblique stay bearing plate of Fig. 3 B is an arc.

Fig. 4 A～Fig. 4 P shows the difference of left and right sides structure carriage and implements to change example.Wherein the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 E～Fig. 4 P is that the vertical web of the two-part central authorities in the left and right sides is connected by securing device, interconnects by oblique stay bearing plate between the vertical web of central authorities and the upper and lower edge of a wing.Shown in Fig. 4 E～4H is that oblique stay bearing plate is the embodiment of arc; Shown in Fig. 4 I～Fig. 4 L is that oblique stay bearing plate is the embodiment of broken line shape; Shown in Fig. 4 M～Fig. 4 P is that oblique stay bearing plate is step-like embodiment.No matter oblique stay bearing plate with which kind of shape occurs, all be an inclination strut angle α between oblique stay bearing plate and the horizontal surface, the α angular region is 60 ° ± 20 °.This strut angle is for calculating through the principle of strength of material, draws through experimental demonstration repeatedly.Can make pallet when structure is light and handy, can obtain extremely strong load-carrying capacity.

As shown in Figure 5, be the preferred embodiment of the utility model one up-down structure, pallet is made up of panel 21, base plate 22 and carriage 23.As shown in Figure 6, carriage is made of jointly separate first 24 and second portion 25 up and down, this first 24 and second portion 25 are the isosceles trapezoid of shape symmetry, by being located at for example normally used threaded fasteners of securing device in lateral partitions 29 holes, removably fixed to one another.The top flange 27 of this carriage, lower flange 28 be by for example normally used threaded fasteners of securing device in the hole provided thereon, and be removably fixing with panel 21, base plate 22.Securing device also can be scolding tin or rivet, removes scolding tin or rivet by boring, and can carry out parts and replace, to repair pallet.

Fig. 7 A～Fig. 7 U shows the difference of up-down structure carriage and implements to change example.Wherein the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A～Fig. 7 Q be carriage its up and down two-part lateral partitions be connected by securing device, interconnect by oblique stay bearing plate between the central lateral partitions and the upper and lower edge of a wing.Same, no matter oblique stay bearing plate with which kind of shape occurs, all being an inclination strut angle α between oblique stay bearing plate and the horizontal surface, the α angular region is 60 ° ± 20 °.

Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 A～Figure 10 C have shown the opening 11 that the fork of permission fork truck enters in detail, with the occasion that is applicable to that lifting means needs four-way to enter pallet.

Comparison diagram 10B, 10C and Fig. 9, if carriage is a left and right sides structure, then need the loading strength of coming the reinforced cut-out place by crimping 12 or bound edge 13, and the carriage of up-down structure can bring the carrying surface more stable than the carriage of left and right sides structure for four-way pallet, so in the occasion that lifting means needs four-way to enter pallet, the carriage of up-down structure is a kind of preferred scheme.

The embodiment of the shown up-down structure of Figure 11 A, and the embodiment of the shown left and right sides of Figure 11 B structure is equipped with the crashproof flanging that is shown specifically as Figure 11 C in panel, base plate lateral edge.

Protect and can adopt anti-side shown in Figure 11 D to hit cover plate 14 at the open end of ripple struction; Or the ripple struction open end 15 of employing shown in Figure 11 E also can play crash-proof effect to the measure of pallet inner inclination.

For avoiding the mutual slip between metal bracket and the last cargo, the prominent point 16 of on-slip shown in Figure 12 A～Figure 12 D can be set, Figure 12 B is the part sectional view that assembly relation between the prominent point 16 of on-slip and tray panel or the base plate is shown, on panel and/or base plate, can evenly offer some pits 18 that are used to hold rubber on-slip part 17 at interval, rubber on-slip part 17 bottoms are its smaller opening of stuffing ratio comparatively easily, thereby on rubber on-slip part 17, in, following three ones size cooperates, and this rubber on-slip part 17 can be provided with onboard and the effect of on-slip is played on the projecting plate surface.Figure 12 C shows the scheme drawing that panel is provided with the prominent point of on-slip, and Figure 12 D shows the scheme drawing that base plate is provided with the prominent point of on-slip.

Rubber non-slip nosing 19 shown in Figure 12 E～Figure 12 H also can be set, Figure 12 F is the part sectional view that assembly relation between rubber non-slip nosing 19 and tray panel or the base plate is shown, on panel and/or base plate, can evenly offer some grooves 20 that are used to hold rubber non-slip nosing 19 at interval, rubber non-slip nosing 19 can be fixed onboard by riveted joint and bonding mode, and the effect of on-slip is played on these rubber non-slip nosing 19 projecting plate surfaces.Figure 12 G shows the scheme drawing that panel is provided with non-slip nosing, and Figure 12 H shows the scheme drawing that base plate is provided with non-slip nosing.

Though described the utility model with reference to specific embodiment, this description does not mean that and is construed as limiting.With reference to after the description of the present utility model,, obviously can make various corrections to the disclosed embodiments for person skilled in the art.Similarly correction all falls within the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pallet mainly includes a panel, a bottom plate and at least two brackets;

The bracket extends between the panel and the bottom plate for connecting and fixing the panel and the bottom plate;

It is characterized in that: the bracket is a thin-walled metal structure composed of an upper flange, a lower flange, and an intermediate support; the upper flange is connected to the panel through a fastening device; the lower flange is connected through a fastening device It is connected with the bottom plate; the bracket is detachably combined by upper and lower independent components through a fastening device, or is detachably combined by left and right independent components through a fastening device.

2. A pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket is a left and right structure, and its left and right parts are provided with a central vertical web, and the central vertical web is connected to the upper and lower flanges. The center webs of the left and right parts are connected by fastening devices.

3. A pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket is an up-and-down structure, and its upper and lower parts are provided with transverse partitions, and the transverse partitions and the upper and lower flanges pass through oblique The support plates are connected to each other, and the upper and lower transverse partitions are connected by fastening devices.

4. A pallet according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: said inclined support plate can be in the shape of a flat plate or an arc or a step or a broken line.

5. A pallet according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: an inclined support angle α is formed between the inclined support plate and the horizontal plane, and the range of the angle α is 60°±20°.

6. A pallet according to claim 5, characterized in that: said fastening means can be threaded fasteners or solder or rivets.

7. A pallet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the panel and/or bottom plate is provided with an anti-slip device, and the anti-slip device is a set of anti-slip strips or anti-slip Highlights.

8. A pallet according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side edges of the panel and the bottom plate are provided with anti-collision folds.

9. A pallet according to claim 5, characterized in that: said panel and/or bottom plate are corrugated plates, and an anti-collision end cover is added at the opening end of the corrugated structure.

10. A pallet according to claim 5, wherein the panel and/or the bottom plate are corrugated plates, and the opening end of the corrugated structure is inclined toward the inside of the pallet.