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CN201029265Y - Natural Grassland Deep Loose Grass Seeder - Google Patents

Natural Grassland Deep Loose Grass Seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201029265Y
CN201029265Y CNU2007201420458U CN200720142045U CN201029265Y CN 201029265 Y CN201029265 Y CN 201029265Y CN U2007201420458 U CNU2007201420458 U CN U2007201420458U CN 200720142045 U CN200720142045 U CN 200720142045U CN 201029265 Y CN201029265 Y CN 201029265Y
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
soil
seed
seeding
frame
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201420458U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢景忠
张俊鹏
薛飞
邱贵春
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Baicheng Xinnong Machinery Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Baicheng Xinnong Machinery Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CNU2007201420458U priority Critical patent/CN201029265Y/en
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Publication of CN201029265Y publication Critical patent/CN201029265Y/en
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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

一种天然草原深松牧草播种机属于牧业机械,该机主要解决牧草类草籽质量轻、种粒小,种粒芒与芒之间容易联接、不利于播种的问题;同时还可解决天然退化草场播种难的问题。因此该机设计为拖拉机三点悬挂正牵引作业,它的特点是深松和开沟为同一工作部件,使土壤疏松、保墒、有利于草种的生根发育,同时还设计有独创的轴式播种器和碎土及镇压装置。它的工作原理是深松开沟、碎土平种床、播种、镇压、覆土五道工序。该机适用于天然草场的深松播种,特别适用于盐碱地深松播种和半退化草场的补播,还可用于农田的深松和苇田的切根作业。

Figure 200720142045

A natural grassland deep pine pasture seeder belongs to animal husbandry machinery. The difficulty of sowing seeds in degraded pastures. Therefore, this machine is designed as tractor three-point suspension positive traction operation. It is characterized by subsoiling and ditching as the same working part, which makes the soil loose, retains moisture, and is conducive to the rooting and development of grass seeds. It also has an original shaft sowing design Devices and crushing and suppression devices. Its working principle is the five processes of deep loosening and ditching, leveling the seedbed with crushed soil, sowing, pressing and covering soil. This machine is suitable for subsoiling of natural pastures, especially for subsoiling of saline-alkali land and reseeding of semi-degraded pastures. It can also be used for subsoiling of farmland and root cutting of reed fields.

Figure 200720142045

Description

The dark loose grass seed drill of natural grassland
Technical field: belong to animal husbandry machinery
Background technology: at present, the dark loose grass seed drill of known natural grassland is mainly by frame, land wheel, subsoiling component, parts such as seeding-apparatus assembly are formed, the dark loose technology in present grassland solves substantially, this road difficulty of forage seeding does not also break through completely, perplexing scientific research personnel and manufacturer always, usually people's door replaces the sowing of herbage grass-seed with outer groove-wheel and disc type seeding unit, but result of use is all undesirable, reason is that the grass seeds seed of herbage is too little, quality is also light, the awns of grass-seed is pulled in closely with awns, stop up the chimes device easily, be difficult to control the uniformity and the amount of seed metering of broadcasting clock, the suppression of soil technology of using on the agricultural is not suitable for the requirement of herbage suppression of soil, therefore have certain problem on the suppression of soil when sowing herbage, the natural grassland sowing of China also is in the development test stage.The purpose of this utility model provides the facility of a kind of can be on natural grassland dark pine, forage seeding, suppression, earthing, it has designed the seeding-apparatus assembly (14) of novel uniqueness, promptly design seeding camshaft (18) and preceding seeding backplate (17) and reasonably make up and form a kind of novel herbage seeding unit with back seeding backplate (19) and seeding box (21), it adapts to sows various types of herbage grass-seeds.
Summary of the invention: the utility model is by frame (1), land wheel (2), drive sprocket (3), subsoiling component (4), hack is taken turns try to stop people from fighting each other (5), hack wheel (6), discharging tube (7), rotating shaft (8), seed output pipe (9), suppression main assemblage of spring (10), press wheel (11), covering device (12), seed reception bucket (13), seeding-apparatus assembly (14), driven sprocket (1 5), driving chain (16), preceding seeding backplate (17), the protruding axle of seeding (18), back seeding backplate (19), adjust bolt (20), seeding box (21), adjust slotted hole (22), disconnect seam (23), hack revolves flat bar (24), former (25), hack axle (26), press wheel try to stop people from fighting each other (27), suppression axle (28), chain (29), sprocket wheel (30), sowing sprocket wheel parts such as (31) are formed.Its major technique feature is: seeding-apparatus assembly (14) is made up of seeding box (21), the protruding axle of seeding (18), preceding seeding backplate (17), back seeding backplate (19), adjustment bolt parts such as (20), forward and backward seeding backplate is to be made by the material of flexible restorable, and be close on the protruding axle of seeding (18), play the sealing grass seeds.Hack wheel (6) and suppression main assemblage of spring (10) and press wheel (11), rotating shaft (8) all are connected in hack and take turns and try to stop people from fighting each other (5) and press wheel is tried to stop people from fighting each other on (27) formed rectangle support, round former (25) on the hack wheel (6) is welded with hack and revolves flat bar (24), and hack wheel try to stop people from fighting each other (5) and press wheel try to stop people from fighting each other (27) can rotate around hack axle (26), all offer adjustment slotted hole (22) on preceding seeding backplate (17) and the back seeding backplate (19) and (23) are stitched in disconnection.Seed reception bucket (13) and discharging tube (7) tighten together, and discharging tube (7) can slide up and down in seed output pipe (9), and rotating shaft (8) welds together with seed output pipe (9), and rotate perpendicular to suppression axle (28) can try to stop people from fighting each other around press wheel (27).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, rotation by seeding camshaft (18), under the effect of preceding seeding backplate (17) and back seeding backplate (19), can sow the grass-seed of any particle, this is that the outer behaviour's wheel on the agricultural and the seeding unit of disc type and other form all can't be finished; Be designed to dark pine, ditching component is an one, also get up the simultaneously effect of smooth kind of hack wheel (6), any agricultural machinery can't realize that all it is a kind of promptly dark pine sowing on natural grassland, can also suppress the combined working machine of earthing.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a seeding-apparatus assembly schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front and back seeding backplate schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is hack wheel of the present utility model and press wheel structural representation.
Specific embodiments: the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, this machine by tractor trifilar suspension traction frame (1) to overtake, it is dark loose that subsoiling component (4) is buried, trench digging, land wheel (2) rotates simultaneously, the drive sprocket (3) that is fastened on the land wheel (2) also rotates synchronously, drive driven sprocket (15) by driving chain (16), driven sprocket (15) drives coaxial sprocket (30) and rotates, driving sowing sprocket wheel (31) by secondary chain (29) rotates, thereby drive the protruding axle of seeding (18) rotation, under the relative rotary motion of protruding axle of seeding (18) and preceding seeding backplate (17), make grass seeds discharge seeding box (21), drop into seed reception bucket (13) lining then, grass seeds enters into along discharging tube (7) and falls into hack wheel (6) behind the seed output pipe (9) and revolve on the kind bed of clearing, suppress by press wheel (11) afterwards, carry out earthing by the formula covering device of dragging subsequently, so just finished whole herbage pine deeply, the full mistake of sowing becomes.

Claims (2)

1.天然草原深松牧草播种机,主要由机架(1)、地轮(2)、主动链轮(3)、深松部件(4)、碎土轮拉架(5)、碎土轮(6)、排种管(7)、转轴(8)、出种管(9)、镇压弹簧总成(10)、镇压轮(11)、覆土器(12)、接种斗(13)、排种器总成(14)、从动链轮(15)、传动链条(16)、前排种护板(17)、排种凸轴(18)、后排种护板(19)、调整螺栓(20)、排种箱(21)、调整长孔(22)、断开缝(23)、碎土旋平杆(24)、幅板(25)、碎土轴(26)、镇压轮拉架(27)、镇压轴(28)、链条(29)、链轮(30)、播种链轮(31)组成,本实用新型的技术特征是:排种器总成(14)由排种箱(21)和排种凸轴(18)及前排种护板(17)与后排种护板(19)和调整螺栓(20)组成,碎土轮(6)和镇压弹簧总成(10)及镇压轮(11)与转轴(8)都联接在碎土轮拉架(5)和镇压轮拉架(27)所形成的矩形支架上,碎土轮(6)上的圆盘幅板(25)焊有碎土旋平杆(24),并且碎土轮拉架(5)与镇压轮拉架(27)可围绕碎土轴(26)转动,前排种护板(17)和后排种护板(19)上都开设了调整长孔(22)和断开缝(23),接种斗(13)与排种管(7)紧固在一起,且排种管(7)可在出种管(9)中上下滑动,转轴(8)与出种管(9)焊接在一起,可绕镇压轮拉架(27)垂直于镇压轴(28)转动。1. The natural grassland deep loose pasture seeder mainly consists of a frame (1), a ground wheel (2), a driving sprocket (3), a subsoiler component (4), a soil breaking wheel frame (5), and a soil breaking wheel ( 6), seeding pipe (7), rotating shaft (8), seeding pipe (9), suppression spring assembly (10), suppression wheel (11), soil covering device (12), inoculation bucket (13), seed discharge Device assembly (14), driven sprocket (15), drive chain (16), front seed guard (17), seed cam (18), rear seed guard (19), adjustment bolt ( 20), seeding box (21), adjusting slotted hole (22), breaking seam (23), crushed soil rotary flat rod (24), width plate (25), crushed soil shaft (26), suppressing wheel pull frame ( 27), suppressing shaft (28), chain (29), sprocket wheel (30), sowing sprocket wheel (31), the technical feature of the utility model is: seed meter assembly (14) is made up of seed meter box (21 ) and the seeding camshaft (18), the front seed guard (17), the rear seed guard (19) and the adjusting bolt (20), the soil breaking wheel (6) and the suppressing spring assembly (10) and The crushing wheel (11) and the rotating shaft (8) are all connected on the rectangular support formed by the crushing wheel frame (5) and the crushing wheel frame (27), and the disc web (25) on the crushing wheel (6) is welded There is broken soil swinging bar (24), and broken soil wheel drag frame (5) and suppressing wheel drag frame (27) can rotate around broken soil shaft (26), and front row kind guard plate (17) and rear row kind guard plate ( 19) have provided adjustment slots (22) and disconnected seams (23), and the inoculation bucket (13) is fastened together with the seeding pipe (7), and the seeding pipe (7) can be placed in the seeding pipe ( 9) sliding up and down in the middle, the rotating shaft (8) is welded together with the seed pipe (9), and can rotate perpendicular to the suppression axis (28) around the suppression wheel drag frame (27). 2.根据权利要求1所述的天然草原深松牧草播种机深松部件(4)和碎土轮(6)及出种管(9)与镇压轮(11)和覆土器(12)都设计在一条直线上,同时深松部件(4)为牧草播种开沟器。2. The subsoiling part (4) and the broken soil wheel (6) and the seed pipe (9) and the pressing wheel (11) and the soil covering device (12) of the natural grassland subsoiling grass seeder according to claim 1 are all designed In a straight line, the deep loosening part (4) is a ditch opener for pasture sowing simultaneously.
CNU2007201420458U 2007-03-23 2007-03-23 Natural Grassland Deep Loose Grass Seeder Expired - Fee Related CN201029265Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204430A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Strip seedbed preparing device and seeder provided with same
CN102273341A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-12-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Mini-seeder
CN102668782A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 中国农业大学 Two-stage seed metering and sowing machine for natural grassland re-sowing
CN110402649A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 宋芳 Grass seed sowing device for garden planting

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204430A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Strip seedbed preparing device and seeder provided with same
CN102204430B (en) * 2010-03-29 2013-09-04 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Strip seedbed preparing device and seeder provided with same
CN102273341A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-12-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Mini-seeder
CN102668782A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 中国农业大学 Two-stage seed metering and sowing machine for natural grassland re-sowing
CN102668782B (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-27 中国农业大学 A Secondary Seeding Seeder Applicable to Supplement Seeding in Natural Grassland
CN110402649A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-05 宋芳 Grass seed sowing device for garden planting
CN110402649B (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-09-01 江西省炎伟丞实业有限公司 A grass seed sowing device for garden planting

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Granted publication date: 20080305