The abrupt voltage wave proving installation
[technical field]
The utility model is a kind of abrupt voltage wave proving installation, particularly a kind of abrupt voltage wave proving installation that produces the intermittence abrupt voltage wave.
[background technology]
When power supply connects in the load equipment, near the equipment of high electric current can cause the abrupt voltage wave of inertia in the transporting of electric power after shutdown.General computing machine or precision equipment all have the certain voltage range of design, to accept the generation of this kind situation.But if this abrupt voltage wave surpass set scope will damage equipment assembly (for example fan) and cause fault and life-span to shorten.
Therefore, the anti-surging aptitude tests of apparatus assembly are seemed extremely important, but do not relate to the test of anti-surging in the present proving installation.
[summary of the invention]
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of abrupt voltage wave proving installation that produces the intermittence abrupt voltage wave.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of abrupt voltage wave proving installation, it electrically connects an apparatus assembly to test the anti-surging ability of this apparatus assembly, and this abrupt voltage wave proving installation comprises one first voltage input end and a control module, and this control module has a voltage controling end, and this voltage controling end intermittence output HIGH voltage and low-voltage; This control module electrically connects one first field effect transistor, and this first field effect transistor is provided with a first grid, one first source electrode and one first drain electrode, wherein, this first grid electrically connects voltage controling end, this first source ground, first drain electrode electrically connects an end of a divider resistance: and the other end of this divider resistance electrically connects one second voltage input end; And this first field effect transistor electrically connects one second field effect transistor, and this second field effect transistor is provided with a second grid, one second source electrode and one second drain electrode, wherein, second grid electrically connects first drain electrode, second source electrode electrically connects second voltage input end, second drain electrode electrically connects the negative pole of a votage control switch, and the positive pole of this votage control switch electrically connects first voltage input end.In addition, this second drain electrode electrically connects a voltage output end, and this voltage output end electrically connects the input end of this apparatus assembly.
Compared to prior art, the utility model can produce the intermittence abrupt voltage wave, and when voltage controling end was high voltage, first field effect transistor and second field effect transistor were off-state, at this moment, the voltage of voltage output end output is from first voltage input end; And when voltage controling end was low-voltage, first field effect transistor and second field effect transistor were conducting state, and the voltage of voltage output end is from second voltage input end; Therefore, the voltage of voltage output end is replacing of two kinds of voltages, can be used as the surging test voltage of apparatus assembly, thereby satisfies the requirement of test.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model abrupt voltage wave proving installation.
[embodiment]
See also shown in Figure 1, the utility model abrupt voltage wave proving installation electrically connects an apparatus assembly 80 (for example fan) to test the anti-surging ability of this apparatus assembly 80, and this abrupt voltage wave proving installation comprises one first voltage input end 11 and a control module 20, in present embodiment, this control module 20 is 8051 chips.And this control module 20 comprises that (this control module 20 is provided with 24 voltage controling ends 21 altogether for a power end 22 and at least one voltage controling end 21, but 24 apparatus assemblies 80 of synchronism detection), wherein, this power end 22 can electrically connect an external power source, also can electrically connect first voltage input end 11 indirectly; And these voltage controling end 21 intermittence output HIGH voltage and low-voltages; In present embodiment, the voltage controling end 21 of this control module 20 electrically connects an end of a pull-up resistor 31, and the other end of this pull-up resistor 31 electrically connects the negative pole of one first diode 32, and the positive pole of this first diode 32 electrically connects the power end 22 of first voltage input end 11 and control module 20.This control module 20 electrically connects one first field effect transistor 40, and this first field effect transistor 40 is provided with a first grid 41, one first source electrode 42 and one first drain electrode 43, wherein, this first grid 41 electrically connects voltage controling end 21, these first source electrode, 42 ground connection, first drain electrode 43 electrically connects an end of a divider resistance 50; And the other end of this divider resistance 50 electrically connects one second voltage input end 12; And this first field effect transistor 40 electrically connects one second field effect transistor 60, and this second field effect transistor 60 is provided with a second grid 61, one second source electrode 62 and one second drains 63, and wherein, second grid 61 electrically connects first drain electrode 43.And second source electrode 62 electrically connects this second voltage input end 12; In present embodiment, the unidirectional conduction module 90 (this unidirectional conduction module 90 is formed by six second diode 91 series aiding connections) of connecting between second source electrode 62 and second voltage input end 12, and the positive input terminal of this unidirectional conduction module 90 electrically connects second voltage input end 12, and the negative input end of this unidirectional conduction module 90 electrically connects second source electrode 62.And second drain electrode 63 electrically connects the negative pole of a votage control switch 33, and the positive pole of this votage control switch 33 electrically connects first voltage input end 11; In present embodiment, this votage control switch 33 is a diode, and the positive pole of this diode electrically connects first voltage input end 11, and the negative pole of this diode electrically connects second drain electrode 63.And this second drain electrode 63 electrically connects a voltage output end 70, and this voltage output end 70 electrically connects the input end of this apparatus assembly 80.
When voltage controling end 21 was high voltage, first field effect transistor 40 and second field effect transistor 60 were off-state, and at this moment, the voltage of voltage output end 70 outputs is from first voltage input end 11; And when voltage controling end 21 was low-voltage, first field effect transistor 40 and second field effect transistor 60 were conducting state, and the voltage of voltage output end 70 is from second voltage input end 12; Therefore, the voltage of voltage output end 70 is replacing of two kinds of voltages, can be used as the surging test voltage of apparatus assembly 80.
Now lifting an example is illustrated, the operating voltage of apparatus assembly 80 is made as 5-7.8V, the resistance of pull-up resistor 31 and divider resistance 50 is made as 10K ohm, and the forward conduction voltage of first diode 32, votage control switch 33 and second diode 91 is 0.1V, and first voltage input end, 11 external 5.1V voltage sources, second voltage input end, 12 external 8.6V voltage sources.When voltage controling end 21 is high voltage, first field effect transistor 40 and second field effect transistor 60 are off-state, at this moment, the voltage of voltage output end 70 outputs is from first voltage input end 11, the forward conduction voltage 0.1V of deduction votage control switch 33, the voltage that just obtains voltage output end 70 outputs is 5V; And when voltage controling end 21 is low-voltage, first field effect transistor 40 and second field effect transistor 60 are conducting state, the voltage of voltage output end 70 is from second voltage input end 12, the forward conduction voltage 0.6V of six second diodes 91 of deduction, the voltage that just obtains voltage output end 70 outputs is 8V.Control by control module 20, voltage controling end 21 meeting intermittence output HIGH voltage and low-voltages, so that the voltage at voltage output end 70 places checker between 5V and 8V (7.8V when exceeding operate as normal is surging), fully simulated the test environment of abrupt voltage wave.