Smoke gas circulating type energy-saving environment protective smelting lime calcining kiln
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of calcining kiln, specifically, is a kind of smoke gas circulating type energy-saving environment protective smelting lime calcining kiln.
The most coals that use of the existing smelting lime calcining kiln of background technology or roasting kiln are made fuel, not only can produce a large amount of black smoke pollution atmospheric environments owing to be difficult to sufficient combustion, and the separation of cinder coal ash causes surviving and does the reduction of efficient.
China utility model patent CN200520024865.8 discloses " environmental-protection energy-saving lime incineration kiln ", and it adopts coal gas to make fuel, has solved the problems referred to above preferably.But this structure still exists gas-fired complete inadequately, and the heat energy utilization rate is on the low side, the more high deficiency of energy consumption.On the other hand, its high temperature storehouse is cylindrical, and storehouse internal combustion firepower can not be satisfactory.
Utility model content technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of smoke gas circulating type energy-saving environment protective smelting lime calcining kiln is provided, utilize system by increasing flue gas recirculation, improve the cavity configuration shape, unexpectedly one one is improved coal gas thermo-efficiency, reduce fuel cost, reduce topsoil, and improve burning quality, to overcome the defective of above-mentioned existing procucts.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of smoke gas circulating type energy-saving environment protective smelting lime calcining kiln, comprise that the upper end has opening for feed, the lower end has the kiln body of discharge port, the kiln intracoelomic cavity is followed successively by preheating zone, high-temperature zone and the heat preservation zone that communicates from top to bottom, it is characterized in that: around being installed near the heat preservation zone end opening and have several following annular flues that send mouth and be connected with last annular flue with fume pipe by induced draft fan down; The described mouth that send communicates with heat preservation zone; Described annular flue be installed in the preheating zone suitable for reading near around and have several flue gases that communicate with the preheating zone and reclaim mouth.
The high-temperature zone is spherical, and its outer wall is depressed in kiln body middle part.
The resistance chimney is installed below opening for feed, and the position of going up annular flue is higher than the lower end that hinders chimney.
The resistance chimney accounts for the 15-25% of preheating zone height down into the length of inside, preheating zone.
The joint portion of high-temperature zone and heat preservation zone is an arc-shaped transition.
Set into fire hole around in the high-temperature zone, going into fire hole is three layers, and every layer has several.
Positively effect of the present utility model is: (1), at combustion chambers burn sufficient flue gas inadequately, sending into the bottom, combustion chamber through the two-way fume pipe under the induced draft fan effect burns away, recycle has repeatedly not only improved the utilization ratio of fuel, and effectively reduces the environmental pollution degree.(2), flue gas rises along this district's inwall in the preheating zone, stopped by the obstruct drum outer wall of suitable length when arriving the top, and be drawn out of the participation circulating combustion more under the induced draft fan effect down, unusual outstanding of this design effect, air circulation obviously increases.(3), be provided with three layers around the high-temperature zone and go into fire hole, the high-temperature zone is spherical, and be depressed in kiln body middle part, this zone outer diameter obviously dwindles, and the space of economizing out is used to install induced draft fan, make whole device structure compactness, province ground more, on the other hand, make firepower more concentrated, reach with the stone scoria, the calcining better effects if, final product quality is more excellent.(4), high-temperature zone and heat preservation zone joint portion be arc-shaped transition, the flue gas circulation is more smooth.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment further specifies the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but protection content of the present utility model is not limited to present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, kiln body 2 upper ends of present embodiment have opening for feed 1, and the lower end has discharge port 10.Wherein, discharge port 10 is uniform four in front, rear, left and right.Kiln body 2 inner chambers are followed successively by preheating zone 4, high-temperature zone 5 and the heat preservation zone 7 that communicates from top to bottom.Wherein, high-temperature zone 5 is spherical, and is depressed in kiln body 2 middle parts.High-temperature zone 5 is an arc-shaped transition with the joint portion of heat preservation zone 7.
The fire hole 6 of going into that communicates with high-temperature zone 5 is divided into three layers, 12 every layer.Going into fire hole 6 is connected with two gas furnaces 9 respectively with two gas pipes 8 by induced draft fan 13 on two platforms.Wherein, induced draft fan 13 is installed in high-temperature zone 5 outer walls space on every side on two platforms, and the power that coal gas is blown into high-temperature zone 5 is provided.。
Around being installed near heat preservation zone 7 end openings and have eight and send the following annular flue 11 of mouth to be connected with last annular flue 15 with two fume pipes 14 by induced draft fan 12 under two platforms, the described mouth that send communicates with heat preservation zone 7, described annular flue 15 be installed in preheating zone 4 suitable for reading near around and have eight flue gases that communicate with preheating zone 4 and reclaim mouths.Following induced draft fan 12 provides circulating flue gas from last annular flue 15 downward annular flues 11 and then send into power in the heat preservation zone 7.
A metal resistance chimney 3 that diameter is suitable with opening for feed is installed below opening for feed 1, and this resistance chimney 3 accounts for the 15-25% of preheating zone 4 height down into the length of 4 inside, preheating zone.Described position of annular flue 15 is higher than the lower end that hinders chimney 3.