Background technology
In the modern life, people are more and more higher to indoor environmental requirement, and are particularly for environment temperature, very responsive especially.For China, most areas are all colder winter, has heating equipment mostly for northern area indoor, and lack heating equipment for vast southern area, so just caused the influence of any to people's live and work environment, particularly for the winter of southern area, moist sombre, the people who has a delicate constitution is grown rheumatism easily.Therefore adopt the very necessary of necessary cheap heating equipment.
For the floor heating technical field, method commonly used mainly contains following several at present:
1. boiler ground hot-water heating and heating cable: belong to line style heating, cement is buried underground, the heat waste height, and energy consumption is big.It is slow to heat up, and power consumption is huge many, influences room floor height and area, and installation and maintenance are heavy.
2. Electric radiant Heating Film: belong to the plane heating, surface temperature is inhomogeneous, and application life is short, and power consumption is many, electric leakage, acid and alkali-resistance not, water funk, oxidation.Country forbids to use in concealed work.Can't be applied to the heating of solid wood keel floor.
3. carbon fiber board: belong to the plane heating, surface temperature is inhomogeneous, and application life is short, electric leakage.There are major safety risks.Can't be applied to the heating of solid wood keel floor.
Because all there are many shortcomings (as mentioned above) in above-mentioned 3 kinds of methods, can't be advantageously applied to the ground heating of modern wooden floor.
At the problem and the restriction of above existence, this area presses for develops a kind of product heating of wooden floor ground, safe and durable that is suitable for.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of ground heating that is suitable for modern wooden floor, safety durable, energy conservation, the scope of application brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon comparatively widely is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model has following formation:
The brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon, comprise wooden floor block and power line, its main feature is also to comprise brilliant material heating sheet of carbon and special-purpose plug connector, brilliant material heating sheet of described carbon and described wooden floor block fit, and the brilliant material heating of this carbon sheet is connected with described special-purpose plug connector by power line.
The brilliant material heating of the carbon of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon sheet is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer of carbon, the total reflection coat of metal and heat insulation layer, and brilliant material heating layer of described carbon and described wooden floor block fit.
The total reflection coat of metal of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon can be total reflection aluminium coated, total reflection copper plate or total reflection chromium coating.
The heat insulation layer of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon can be asbestos heat insulation layer or expanded material heat insulation layer.
The special-purpose plug connector of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon comprises female plug and male plug, and the special-purpose plug connector of the brilliant material heating of adjacent carbons sheet is connected with the male plug corresponding inserted by female plug;
The brilliant material heating of the carbon of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon sheet is no more than 25mm with the gross thickness of the wooden floor block of being fitted.
The brilliant material heating of the carbon of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon sheet is connected with described power line at 1/4 place, two ends of width.
The brilliant material heating of the carbon of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon sheet is by being connected with described power line from temperature-limiting device.
The brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon can be bimetal leaf or thermoswitch from temperature-limiting device.
The edge of the wooden floor block of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon is provided with the assembly seaming, and bottom, the back side, two ends of the width of this wooden floor block is provided with away line trenches.
Adopted the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model, not only can heat with realizing, and quick heating, surface temperature is even, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are safe and power saving, can also accurately heat simultaneously, install simple; In addition, the brilliant self-heating floor piece life-span of carbon of the present utility model is long, the corrosion resistant insulation, and do not fear water, oxygen.Its beneficial effect is specific as follows:
(1) adopt carbon trichite backing, even heater, carbon trichite hot plate produces heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion under the initiation excitation of electricity, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally reaches the purpose that the rapid system in space is warmed up.Produce a large amount of far infrared rayss simultaneously.Have relaxing the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, improve microcirculation in the body, improve functions such as body immunity.
(2) adopt carbon trichite backing, the life-span is long.Because carbon element has fabulous stability as basic chemical element, and the order number of the brilliant material of carbon is also very small, so no matter how violent Brownian movement is, brilliant this of carbon may become more small crystal in following of long friction, the theoretic limit is reduced into carbon element micel (this possibility exists hardly) exactly, so in theory, have only the auxiliary material of carbon trichite hot plate, determined the life-span of carbon trichite hot plate itself as resin material, Copper Foil equivalent life.
(3) adopt the total reflection metal coating can reduce by 5%~10% energy consumption, energy-saving effect is obvious.
(4) adopt heat insulation layer, it is a green material, never contains any poisonous and harmful substance, and thermal insulation adopts special-purpose plug connector, and it is import high-tech war products, percent of call completed 100%, inner auto-lock function, insulative water-proof, safety and environmental protection.
(5) carbon trichite backing is built-in from temperature-limiting device, and product is opened under any state and also can not made ground overheated, have safe, comfortable, characteristics rapidly heat up; Floor and underground heat one integrated mass can be rated as the revolutionary change of floor heating technology.
(6) carbon trichite backing is the built on stilts radiations heat energy in low temperature plane, ground, does not contact with earth material, to the minimum that influences of earth material.
(7) the utility model is installed very simply, will get final product inserting between the special-purpose plug connector plate of the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon and plate." do it yourself to adorn floor heating " and become a reality, easily pleased is saved labour cost.
(8) special-purpose plug connector forms serial connection to inserting between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon, and the every brilliant self-heating floor of carbon inside all has circuit to be connected with main line, is relation parallel with one another between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon.Can prevent the whole phenomenon of the obstructed influence of a slice that causes owing to reasons such as accidental, virtual connections not firm between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon to inserting.
(9) the utility model same size that can also be equipped with simultaneously, the buck of same plate face can be cut out in length and breadth, make uniform around being used for, also can be laid on any zone of putting acnemia furniture or pure wool carpet, heating space, in case these zone heat radiations are not smooth, cause the amount of localized heat superposition, the floor is local long-term overheated and influence floor or felt life.
The specific embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood technology contents of the present utility model, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
See also shown in Figure 1, see also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 5, the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model mainly is made up of wooden floor block 1, the brilliant material heating of carbon sheet 5, power line 2 and special-purpose plug connector 3, and the brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 5 fits with described wooden floor block 1.The brilliant self-heating floor piece of this carbon is drawn described power line 2 at 1/4th places, two ends of the width of the brilliant material heating of carbon sheet 5, connects special-purpose plug connector 3 simultaneously on the other end of power line 2.
The brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 5 itself is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer 51 of superpower surface-treated carbon, total reflection aluminium coated 52 and thermal insulation layer 53.
The brilliant material heating layer 51 of described carbon as the carrier of electricity-Re conversion, adopts the brilliant material of a kind of semiconductor carbon in the brilliant self-heating floor piece of the brilliant carbon of carbon, electric conversion rate was near 1: 1.This material is to be that raw material carries out ball milling and makes after processing modified by carbon fiber, and the concrete preparation method of the brilliant material heating layer 51 of constituent of this material itself and carbon is referring to Chinese invention patent application " carbon crystal electrothermo-material and preparation method " (application number: 200610026524.3).The brilliant material heating layer 51 of carbon has two electrodes 4 in horizontal parallel, and two wires of power line 2 are connected with two electrodes 4 respectively.The brilliant material heating layer 51 of this carbon produces heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion under the initiation excitation of electricity, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally reaches to make the space warm purpose of system rapidly.Produce a large amount of far infrared rayss simultaneously.Have relaxing the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, improve microcirculation in the body, improve functions such as body immunity.
The described total reflection coat of metal 52 can adopt total reflection aluminium coated, total reflection copper plate or total reflection chromium coating, so just can reduce by 5%~10% energy consumption, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
Described heat insulation layer 53 adopts green materials, can be the asbestos heat insulation layer usually, also can expanded material heat insulation layer and the good solid material of other various insulation effects, never contain any poisonous and harmful substance, its electrical conductivity≤0.08K/m
2The thermal insulation safety and environmental protection.
The brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 5 is built-in from temperature-limiting device, should can be bimetal leaf from temperature-limiting device, also can carry out temperature controlled functional module automatically for thermoswitch or other.
Described special-purpose plug connector 3 comprises male plug 8 and female plug 9, in carrying out actual pavement process, is connected with female plug 9 sockets by male plug 8 between two special-purpose plug connectors 3 of the brilliant self-heating floor piece of adjacent carbon.Such as adopting conventional civilian plug connector or import high-tech war products, its percent of call completed can reach 100%, and inside has auto-lock function, insulative water-proof.
In the utility model, the brilliant self-heating floor piece of the brilliant carbon of described carbon is size arbitrarily, just according to present actual conditions, mainly make two kinds of specification: 1200mm * 200mm * 25mm and 900mm * 200mm * 25mm, and two kinds of plates length of 1200mm and 900mm provide convenience for the adjustment of laying density and area again.
During installation, on clean, smooth ground, heating space, measure the area that it will lay the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon ground according to actual conditions, prepare the length of making uniform around calculating ground, heating space, reserve the area and the position of putting acnemia furniture or small-sized pure wool or thick weavening carpet piece; Lay by the paving method of normal wood flooring, with plug connector 3 male and females on the plug connector 3 on the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon and the brilliant self-heating floor of next piece carbon to inserting, female plug 9 swallow up male plug 8 to can not extract be correct; Can be chosen in inserting position waterproof insulation adhesive plaster winding as dual fail-safe; Make uniform with suitable extension position intercepting buck at periphery, note getting out of the way the position of acnemia furniture or small-sized pure wool or thick weavening carpet piece; Plug connector on the brilliant self-heating floor of first block of carbon is docked with the 2.5mm GB electric wire that has plug-in unit, pass spool, insert temperature controller 13.(position that the user anticipates is in advance therein held wire casing successfully, has buried spool, pre-buried eight or six boxes); Power line is inserted temperature controller 13, be fixed in eight or six boxes.Open temperature detect switch (TDS), system gets final product operate as normal.
During whole the laying, every square metre of brilliant self-heating floor piece of maximum laying density≤2.5 carbon, heating this moment best results.
The brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model has the following advantages aspect formation:
(1) the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon is made up of carbon trichite thermal modules, wood flooring, power line and special-purpose plug connector, thereby simple, practical, thin little, efficient.
(2) multiple working standard wood flooring is selected on the floor for use, and the carbon trichite hot body of low temperature uniform plane heating does not have any harmful effect to it.
(3) carbon trichite thermal modules is built-in from temperature-limiting device, and product is opened under any state and also can not made the floor overheated, have safe, comfortable, characteristics rapidly heat up.Floor and underground heat one integrated mass can be rated as the revolutionary change of floor heating technology.
(4) the custom plug-in joint adopts import high-tech war products, percent of call completed 100%.Inner auto-lock function, insulative water-proof.
(5) the total reflection aluminizer can reduce the energy consumption of 5%-10%.Energy-saving effect is obvious.
(6) heat insulation layer adopts green material, never contains any poisonous and harmful substance.Electrical conductivity≤0.08K/m
2Thermal insulation.
Simultaneously, the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model is having the following advantages aspect shape and the position:
(1) the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon has two kinds of specification: 1200mm * 200mm * 25mm and 900mm * 200mm * 25mm; Its length and width are the common wood flooring specification in market, comply with wood flooring standard and consumer spending custom in the industry.Two kinds of plate length are laid style for customer's option board face again provides convenience.
(2) thickness of the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon is no more than 2.5 centimetres, and feel is good and do not influence the room floor height.
(3) be laid immediately on any smooth ground or set up and be fixed on the keel ground low temperature planar radiation heat.The brilliant self-heating floor surface temperature of carbon during system works≤35 ℃ is simulated the temperature in summer, the high unity that warms up the floor fully with realizing.
And the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model also has the following advantages aspect being connected in installation:
(1) installs very simply, will get final product inserting between the special-purpose plug connector plate of the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon and plate." do it yourself to adorn floor heating " and become a reality, easily pleased is saved labour cost.Because the brilliant self-heating floor piece of carbon of the present utility model is a kind of novel heating product, the independently floor heating of simply efficient, compound self-heating.Both can also wholely lay and locally to have laid.Bright flooring is promptly finished ground heater laying, makes civil heating break away from the restriction and the yoke of engineering construction, become can " everybody oneself choosing, every household oneself dress " general civilian commodity, the user is according to economic condition and actual demand, any " purchase heating installation ".Select the floor style, the decision heating area.
(2) special-purpose plug connector forms serial connection to inserting between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon, and the every brilliant self-heating floor of carbon inside all has circuit to be connected with main line, is relation parallel with one another between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon.Can prevent the whole phenomenon of the obstructed influence of a slice that causes owing to reasons such as accidental, virtual connections not firm between the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon to inserting.
(3) the every brilliant self-heating floor of carbon is all at the two ends of width 1/4th place's extracting power supply cords and special-purpose plug connector.Be convenient to the connection of crawling of the brilliant self-heating floor of per two blocks of carbon.Design ingenious, time saving and energy saving material saving.
(4) the same with the normal wood floor, the brilliant self-heating floor of every block of carbon all around be provided with seaming, guarantee between the brilliant self-heating floor of each piece carbon and other carbon crystalline substance self-heating floor smooth to assembly.The Tibetan line trenches is left in the bottom, the back side, two ends of width, is convenient to line.
(5) buck of the same size of Pei Beiing, same plate face can be cut out in length and breadth, make uniform around being used for, also can be laid on any zone of putting acnemia furniture or pure wool carpet, heating space, in case these zone heat radiations are not smooth, cause the amount of localized heat superposition, the floor is local long-term overheated and influence floor or felt life.
In the middle of concrete the use, its instantiation of using of mating formation is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 6, to be installed as example in the bedroom, pavement process is as follows:
(1) on clean, smooth ground, heating space, measures the area that it will lay the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon ground, calculate the length that the preparation all around of ground, heating space is made uniform, reserve the area and the position of putting acnemia furniture or small-sized pure wool or thick weavening carpet piece.
(2) lay by the paving method of normal wood flooring.To inserting, female plug is swallowed up male plug and is correctly to not extracting with the plug connector male and female on the brilliant self-heating floor of plug connector on the brilliant self-heating floor of carbon and next piece carbon.Can be chosen in inserting position waterproof insulation adhesive plaster winding as dual fail-safe.
(3) make uniform with suitable extension position intercepting buck at periphery.Note getting out of the way the position of acnemia furniture or small-sized pure wool or thick weavening carpet piece.
(4) plug connector on the brilliant self-heating floor of first block of carbon is docked with the 2.5mm GB electric wire that has plug-in unit, pass spool, insert temperature controller.(position that the user anticipates is in advance therein held wire casing successfully, has buried spool, pre-buried eight or six boxes.)
(5) power line is inserted temperature controller, be fixed in eight or six boxes.Open temperature detect switch (TDS), system gets final product operate as normal.
Need to prove that in this manual, the utility model is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But obviously, those skilled in the art still can make various changes or modifications the utility model and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, manual and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.