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CN201014515Y - Hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove - Google Patents

Hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201014515Y
CN201014515Y CNU2006201585032U CN200620158503U CN201014515Y CN 201014515 Y CN201014515 Y CN 201014515Y CN U2006201585032 U CNU2006201585032 U CN U2006201585032U CN 200620158503 U CN200620158503 U CN 200620158503U CN 201014515 Y CN201014515 Y CN 201014515Y
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China
Prior art keywords
stove
flue
air inlet
cooking stove
outer shell
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2006201585032U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅友红
樊峰鸣
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Beijing Shengchang green energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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BEIJING SHENGCHANG BIO-ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a hollow annular flue multi-level air supply high-grade biomass cooking stove, which comprises: a stove outer shell, a thermal insulation layer, a stove grate, a fire blocking ring, a flue, a hollow annular flue and a blower connector, wherein, the thermal insulation layer is affixed with stove outer shell tightly, the hollow annular flue is arranged in the interior of the thermal insulation layer, the flue is concentric with the hollow annular flue, more than 10 air inlet holes are arranged on the flue and are led into a stove chamber which is small at the top and big at the bottom and is similar with the shape of a thermos bottle, the side end of the bottom part of the stove chamber is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the outside and the blower connector, the stove grate is arranged in the stove chamber which is arranged at the upper end of the air inlet, the top end of the stove chamber is arranged in the stove outer shell and has a certain distance with the stove outer shell in the vertical direction, the top end of the stove chamber is provided with the fire blocking ring, an air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the stove outer shell which is arranged at the top end of the stove chamber; the hollow annular flue multi-level air supply high-grade biomass cooking stove can have the complete combustion of the biomass fuel, which is the cooking stove only for cooking; when is not in use, the utility model can carry out the banking fire like the common honeycomb briquette coal stoves, which does not need the repeated ignition during the use.

Description

空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉 Hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及了空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,特别是涉及了使用生物质燃料进行做饭的炊事炉。The utility model relates to a multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove with a hollow ring gall, in particular to a cooking stove using biomass fuel for cooking.

背景技术 Background technique

由于生物质(如秸秆、木棍、玉米芯等)价格便宜,来源广泛,目前仍然是广大城镇农民通常使用的做饭的燃料,但是,由于秸杆的水分不易控制,尤其是在阴雨天和三伏天,秸杆容易发霉返潮,不利于燃烧,现在将秸杆加工制成生物质成型燃料,但是这种燃料不同与煤,其燃烧值比煤低,若使用燃煤炉,生物质燃料的优点得不到充分的发挥,并且要降低它的燃烧效率。Because biomass (such as straw, sticks, corncobs, etc.) is cheap and widely available, it is still the fuel for cooking that is usually used by farmers in cities and towns. However, because the moisture content of straw is not easy to control, especially in rainy days and During the dog days, the straw is prone to mildew and moisture, which is not conducive to combustion. Now the straw is processed into biomass briquette fuel, but this fuel is different from coal, and its combustion value is lower than that of coal. If a coal-fired furnace is used, the biomass fuel Advantages cannot be brought into full play, and its combustion efficiency will be reduced.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的实用新型目的在于提供一种空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,它克服了上述缺陷,而提供一种简便、廉价、易操作的生物质燃料炊事炉。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-grade biomass cooking stove with hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply, which overcomes the above-mentioned defects, and provides a simple, cheap and easy-to-operate biomass fuel cooking stove.

本实用新型的空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,它包括:炉子外壳、保温层、炉箅、挡火圈、炉胆、空心环胆和鼓风机接口,保温层紧贴着炉子外壳设置,空心环胆在保温层内部,炉胆与空心环胆同心,炉胆上有十几个进风孔,通入炉膛,炉膛上小下大,类似于热水瓶形状,炉膛的底部侧端开有与外界相通的进气口和鼓风机接口,在进气口上端的炉膛内装有炉箅,炉膛的顶端在炉子外壳内,并与炉子外壳在纵向上有一距离,在炉膛的顶端装有挡火圈,在炉膛顶端的炉子外壳的侧壁上开有一出气口;The utility model is a multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove with a hollow ring gallbladder, which comprises: a furnace shell, an insulating layer, a fire grate, a fire ring, a furnace gallbladder, a hollow ring gallbladder and a blower interface, and the heat preservation layer is closely attached to the furnace shell Setting, the hollow ring is inside the insulation layer, the furnace is concentric with the hollow ring, and there are more than a dozen air inlet holes on the furnace, which lead into the furnace. The furnace is small at the top and large at the bottom, similar to the shape of a thermos bottle. There is an air inlet connected to the outside world and a blower interface. A grate is installed in the furnace at the upper end of the air inlet. The top of the furnace is inside the furnace shell and has a longitudinal distance from the furnace shell. A fire stop is installed on the top of the furnace. Ring, a gas outlet is opened on the side wall of the furnace shell at the top of the furnace;

本实用新型的空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,其中:所述炉子配有鼓风机接口。The utility model is a multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove with a hollow ring bile, wherein: the stove is equipped with a blower interface.

本实用新型的空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,其中:所述炉子内部装有空心环胆。The utility model relates to a multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove with a hollow ring gall, wherein a hollow ring gall is installed inside the stove.

本实用新型的空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉,其中:所述炉子炉胆上有进风孔。The utility model relates to a multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove with a hollow ring gallbladder, wherein: the furnace gallbladder has air inlet holes.

本实用新型的生物质成型燃料炊式炉以下优点:The biomass molding fuel cooking furnace of the utility model has the following advantages:

1.可以充分发挥生物质燃料的优点,使生物质燃料充分燃烧;1. It can give full play to the advantages of biomass fuel, so that the biomass fuel can be fully burned;

2.可以用作做饭的炊事炉,在不使用时,可以象普通的蜂窝煤炉一样进行封火,无需在使用时反复点燃;2. It can be used as a cooking stove for cooking. When not in use, it can be sealed like an ordinary briquette stove, and there is no need to repeatedly ignite it when in use;

3.空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉的燃料价格便宜,燃烧后不产生硫化物,有利于环境保护,是一种可持续发展的新型能源;3. The fuel price of the hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply high-grade biomass cooking stove is cheap, and no sulfide is produced after combustion, which is conducive to environmental protection and is a new type of sustainable energy;

4.空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉的燃料是利用废弃的生物质(如秸秆、木棍、玉米芯等)加工得到的,因此它即使废物得到了利用,又获得一种清洁的能源,是一种利国、利民的再生燃料。4. The fuel of the hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove is processed from waste biomass (such as straw, sticks, corncobs, etc.), so even if the waste is utilized, it can obtain a clean It is a renewable fuel that benefits the country and the people.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉的下向剖视图。Fig. 1 is the downward sectional view of the multi-stage air-supply high-grade biomass cooking stove of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参见图1,空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉包括:炉子外壳(1)、保温层(11)、炉箅(8)、挡火圈(2)、炉胆(6)、空心环胆(5)和鼓风机接口(9),保温层(11)紧贴着炉子外壳(1)设置,空心环胆(5)在保温层(11)内部,炉胆(6)与空心环胆(5)同心,炉胆(6)上有十几个进风孔(4),通入炉膛,炉膛上小下大,类似于热水瓶形状,炉膛的底部侧端开有与外界相通的进气口(7)和鼓风机接口(9),在进气口(7)上端的炉膛内装有炉箅(8),炉膛的顶端在炉子外壳内,并与炉子外壳在纵向上有一距离,在炉膛的顶端装有挡火圈(2),在炉膛顶端的炉子外壳的侧壁上开有一出气口(10),出气口(10)上还装有烟囱(3)。炉子外壳(1)的外形是长方体,炉子外壳1由铸铁或铁皮材料制成。Referring to Fig. 1, the hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove includes: furnace shell (1), insulation layer (11), fire grate (8), fire retaining ring (2), furnace liner (6), hollow The ring bladder (5) and the blower interface (9), the insulation layer (11) is set close to the furnace shell (1), the hollow ring bladder (5) is inside the insulation layer (11), the furnace bladder (6) and the hollow ring bladder (5) Concentric, there are more than a dozen air inlet holes (4) on the furnace (6), leading into the furnace, the furnace is small at the top and large at the bottom, similar to the shape of a thermos bottle, and the bottom side of the furnace is opened with an air intake connected to the outside world mouth (7) and blower interface (9), and a furnace grate (8) is housed in the furnace at the upper end of the air inlet (7), and the top of the furnace is inside the furnace shell, and there is a distance from the furnace shell in the longitudinal direction. The top is provided with a fire retaining ring (2), and an air outlet (10) is provided on the side wall of the stove shell at the top of the furnace, and a chimney (3) is also arranged on the air outlet (10). The profile of the stove shell (1) is a cuboid, and the stove shell 1 is made of cast iron or iron sheet material.

从炉膛的上端将生物质成型燃料放入,并将其引燃,火苗在炉膛燃烧,烧成灰的生物质成型燃料从炉箅(8)的通孔中落入炉膛的底部,用户可以从进气口(7)中将灰掏出。Put the biomass briquette fuel from the upper end of the furnace and ignite it, the flame burns in the furnace, and the burned biomass briquette falls from the through hole of the grate (8) to the bottom of the furnace. Ash is taken out in the air inlet (7).

这种空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉可以用于做饭,该空心环胆多级供风高级生物质炊事炉可以象普通的蜂窝煤炉一样进行封火,无需在使用时反复点燃。特别适用于广大城镇乡村的用户使用。This hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply high-grade biomass cooking stove can be used for cooking. The hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply high-grade biomass cooking stove can be sealed like an ordinary briquette stove without repeated ignition during use. . It is especially suitable for users in vast cities and villages.

以上描述是对本实用新型的解释,不是对实用新型的限定,本实用新型所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本实用新型的精神的情况下,本实用新型可以作任何形式的修改。The above description is an explanation of the utility model, not a limitation of the utility model. For the limited scope of the utility model, please refer to the claims. The utility model can be modified in any form without violating the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. senior biomass cooking stove of the multistage air feed of cavity ring courage, it comprises: stove shell (1), heat-insulation layer (11), fire grate (8), firestopping ring (2), flue (6), cavity ring courage (5), air blast interface (9).It is characterized in that: described stove cavity ring courage (5) is in heat-insulation layer (11) inside, flue (6) is concentric with cavity ring courage (5), tens fresh air inlets (4) are arranged on the flue (6), feed burner hearth (12), the bottom portion side end of burner hearth (12) has and extraneous air inlet (7) and the air blast interface (9) that communicates, and in the burner hearth (12) of air inlet (7) upper end fire grate (8) is housed.
2. the senior biomass cooking stove of the multistage air feed of cavity ring courage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stove is furnished with air blast interface (9), can connect air blast.
3. the senior biomass cooking stove of the multistage air feed of cavity ring courage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: several layers fresh air inlet (4) is arranged on the described stove flue (6), and fresh air inlet (4) is a plurality of.
4. as the senior biomass cooking stove of the multistage air feed of each described cavity ring courage in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: air inlet (7) communicates with fresh air inlet (4) on fire grate (8), the flue (6).
CNU2006201585032U 2006-11-17 2006-11-17 Hollow ring bile multi-stage air supply advanced biomass cooking stove Expired - Lifetime CN201014515Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101430102B (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass-burning molding fuel integrated device for rural cooking, bathing, heating and kang
CN102734839A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 卢永成 Household biomass combustion furnace
CN104748153A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-01 陈相源 Sealed duplex energy-saving stove
CN111369886A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) An experimental model and design method for analyzing the furnace condition information of blast furnace charge surface

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101430102B (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass-burning molding fuel integrated device for rural cooking, bathing, heating and kang
CN102734839A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 卢永成 Household biomass combustion furnace
CN104748153A (en) * 2015-04-12 2015-07-01 陈相源 Sealed duplex energy-saving stove
CN111369886A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) An experimental model and design method for analyzing the furnace condition information of blast furnace charge surface

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: BEIJING SHENGCHANG LVNENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING SHENGCHANG BIO-ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 102600 Beijing City, Daxing District Daxing Street Guangmao Industrial Development Zone No. 9

Patentee after: Beijing Shengchang green energy Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 102600 Beijing City, Daxing District Daxing Street Guangmao Industrial Development Zone No. 9

Patentee before: Beijing Shengchang Bio-energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20080130

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model