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CN201003877Y - Solar Antifreeze System - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201003877Y
CN201003877Y CNU2007200311773U CN200720031177U CN201003877Y CN 201003877 Y CN201003877 Y CN 201003877Y CN U2007200311773 U CNU2007200311773 U CN U2007200311773U CN 200720031177 U CN200720031177 U CN 200720031177U CN 201003877 Y CN201003877 Y CN 201003877Y
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valve
water
air intake
pipe
pipeline
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宋吉祥
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

一种太阳能防冻系统,包括阀门1、2、3,气门芯4,单向止回阀5,进气装置6,进气管道7,主管道8,三通阀9,水箱10,水11;在水箱10出口处,设有双管道7.8,进气管道7和主管道8由一个三通阀9相连接,主管道8与自来水管道相连通,之间有阀门控制,主管道8出口处连接两阀门2、3;进气管道7与三通阀9之间加装了一个单向止回阀5,在进气管道7室内部分加装了气门芯4,气门芯4与所设置的进气装置6相连接,进气管道7的出口处连接室内阀门1;该系统不需用任何电能加热及电源,利用手动装置,能够简便、快速排空管道,防止主管道内发生冻堵;且使用安全,能节制用电,节约水资源,保障太阳能热水器在严寒时仍可正常使用。

Figure 200720031177

A solar antifreeze system, comprising valves 1, 2, 3, valve core 4, one-way check valve 5, air intake device 6, air intake pipe 7, main pipe 8, three-way valve 9, water tank 10, and water 11; At the outlet of the water tank 10, there are double pipelines 7.8, the air intake pipeline 7 and the main pipeline 8 are connected by a three-way valve 9, the main pipeline 8 is connected with the tap water pipeline, and there is a valve control between them, and the outlet of the main pipeline 8 is connected Two valves 2, 3; a one-way check valve 5 is installed between the air intake pipe 7 and the three-way valve 9, and a valve core 4 is installed in the indoor part of the air intake pipe 7, and the valve core 4 is connected with the set inlet valve. The gas device 6 is connected, and the outlet of the intake pipe 7 is connected to the indoor valve 1; the system does not need any electric heating and power supply, and the manual device can be used to easily and quickly empty the pipe to prevent freezing in the main pipe; and use It is safe, can control electricity consumption, save water resources, and ensure that the solar water heater can still be used normally in severe cold.

Figure 200720031177

Description

太阳能防冻系统Solar Antifreeze System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于太阳能热水器技术领域,尤其涉及一种太阳能防冻系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a solar antifreeze system.

技术背景technical background

目前,公知的太阳能热水器上下水系统在冬季严寒时,特别在北方较寒冷地区,上下水管道经常发生冻堵现象,使用受到影响,给经销商和用户带来烦恼。为了防止上下水管内的水冰冻和水管冻裂,保证太阳能热水器冬天能正常使用,一般采用的防冻措施是:1>.在管道上加装电热带;2>.管道内置加热丝;3>.管道上加装电磁阀以及管道排空,热管传导防冻等;由于太阳能热水器上下水管道,夜晚不用水时间较长,任何保温措施都有局限性,致使这些防冻效果均不太理想。加之利用电能加热,均需要用220伏电源作为能源,在使用中要用电源,也给用户带来不方便,而且既费时又费电,还存在带电的危险性,更不适合在无电地区推广使用。At present, when the upper and lower water systems of known solar water heaters are severely cold in winter, especially in colder regions in the north, the upper and lower water pipes often freeze and block, which affects the use and brings troubles to dealers and users. In order to prevent the water in the upper and lower water pipes from freezing and the water pipes from freezing and cracking, and to ensure that the solar water heater can be used normally in winter, the general antifreeze measures are: 1>. Install electric heating cables on the pipes; 2>. Built-in heating wires in the pipes; 3>. Solenoid valves are installed on the pipes, the pipes are emptied, and the heat pipes conduct antifreeze, etc.; due to the solar water heaters’ upper and lower water pipes, the water is not used for a long time at night, and any heat preservation measures have limitations, resulting in these antifreeze effects. In addition, the use of electric energy for heating requires a 220-volt power supply as an energy source. It is inconvenient to use a power supply during use, and it is time-consuming and expensive, and there is a risk of electrification, and it is not suitable for areas without electricity. Promotional use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的主要目的在于克服以上不足而提供一种可有效防止太阳能热水器管道冻结的防冻系统,该系统不用任何电源,利用手动装置,能够简便、快速排空管道;而且使用安全,能节制用电,节约水资源,保障太阳能热水器在严寒的北方仍可正常使用。The main purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above shortcomings and provide an antifreeze system that can effectively prevent the freezing of solar water heater pipes. electricity, save water resources, and ensure that solar water heaters can still be used normally in the cold north.

实现本实用新型目的的解决方案是:太阳能管道防冻系统包括阀门(1)、(2)、(3),气门芯(4)、单向止回阀(5),进气装置(6),进气管道(7),主管道(8),三通阀(9),水箱(10),水(11);在水箱(10)的出口处,设有双管道(7)、(8),进气管道(7)和主管道(8)由一个三通阀(9)相连接,主管道(8)与自来水管道相连通,两者之间有一个阀门控制,主管道(8)的出口处连接阀门(2)、(3);进气管道(7)与三通阀(9)之间加装了一个单向止回阀(5),在进气管道(7)室内部分加装了气门芯(4),气门芯(4)与所设置的进气装置(6)相连接,进气管道(7)的出口处连接阀门(1)。The solution to realize the purpose of this utility model is: the solar pipeline antifreeze system includes valves (1), (2), (3), valve core (4), one-way check valve (5), air intake device (6), Air intake pipe (7), main pipe (8), three-way valve (9), water tank (10), water (11); at the outlet of water tank (10), be provided with double pipes (7), (8) , the intake pipe (7) and the main pipe (8) are connected by a three-way valve (9), the main pipe (8) is connected with the tap water pipe, and there is a valve control between the two, the main pipe (8) The outlet is connected with valves (2), (3); a one-way check valve (5) is installed between the air intake pipe (7) and the three-way valve (9), The valve core (4) is installed, the valve core (4) is connected with the provided air intake device (6), and the outlet of the air intake pipe (7) is connected with the valve (1).

当管道系统正常使用时,主管道内充满水,进气管道里的存水由于单向止回阀的作用,至单向止回阀处为止;此时室内的阀门是关闭的,当管道要排空时,用进气装置由室内的气门芯向进气管道内注入气体,气体顶开单向止回阀,单向止回阀至水箱部分进气管道内所存的水,此时沿管道流下或被顶回水箱,水箱内的水由于气体的不断涌入,不再进入进气管道,打开进气管道的室内阀门,将沿管道流下的水放出,且让进气管道的室内阀门保持开的状态。打开主管道的室内阀门,由于吸力作用,此时空气沿进气管道顶开进气管道上的单向止回阀,通过三通阀进入主管道,由于空气不断进入主管道,水箱内的水在吸力作用下逐渐变小,不再进入主管道,直至主管道内的水完全排空,由于主管道已呈排空状态,既使温度再低,管道内也不会冻堵。When the pipeline system is in normal use, the main pipeline is filled with water, and the water in the intake pipeline reaches the one-way check valve due to the action of the one-way check valve; When empty, use the air intake device to inject gas into the intake pipe from the valve core in the room, the gas pushes open the one-way check valve, and the water stored in the intake pipe from the one-way check valve to the water tank part flows down the pipe at this time Or be pushed back to the water tank, the water in the water tank will no longer enter the air intake pipe due to the continuous influx of gas, open the indoor valve of the air intake pipe, release the water flowing down the pipe, and keep the indoor valve of the air intake pipe open status. Open the indoor valve of the main pipeline. Due to the suction force, the air will open the one-way check valve on the intake pipeline along the intake pipeline and enter the main pipeline through the three-way valve. As the air continues to enter the main pipeline, the water in the water tank Under the action of suction, it gradually becomes smaller and no longer enters the main pipeline until the water in the main pipeline is completely emptied. Since the main pipeline has been emptied, no matter how low the temperature is, the pipeline will not be blocked by freezing.

较之已有的太阳能热水器上下水管道而言,本实用新型优点是具有结构简单,不需要电能加热,因而使用方便,不易损坏,造价低廉,更适合无电地区的使用。Compared with the existing upper and lower water pipes of solar water heaters, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, no need for electric heating, easy to use, not easy to damage, low cost, and more suitable for use in areas without electricity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施例;The specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;

参照图1,图中1、2、3-阀门;4-气门芯,起单向止回阀的作用,5-单向止回阀(或叫逆止阀),主要作用阻止水进入进气管道,使进气管道内尽量多存气体少存水,无外力作用时,始终处于闭合状态;6-进气装置,亦可作打气筒用;7-进气管道,用于进空气;8-主管道,用于水的流通;9-三通阀;10-水箱;11-水。Referring to Figure 1, in the figure 1, 2, 3-valve; 4-valve core, which acts as a one-way check valve, and 5-one-way check valve (or check valve), which mainly functions to prevent water from entering the intake air Pipe, so that there is as much gas as possible and less water in the intake pipe, and it is always in a closed state when there is no external force; 6-inlet device, which can also be used as a pump; 7-intake pipe, used for air intake; 8 -main pipeline, for water circulation; 9-three-way valve; 10-water tank; 11-water.

太阳能管道防冻系统包括阀门1、2、3,气门芯4,单向止回阀5,进气装置6,进气管道7,主管道8,三通阀9,水箱10,水11;在水箱10的出口处,设有双管道7、8,进气管道7和主管道8由一个三通阀9相连接,主管道8与自来水管道相连通,两者之间有一个阀门控制,主管道8的出口处连接室内阀门2、3;进气管道7与三通阀9之间加装了一个单向止回阀5,在进气管道7室内部分加装了气门芯4,气门芯4与所设置的进气装置6相连接,进气管道7的出口处连接室内阀门1。The solar pipeline antifreeze system includes valves 1, 2, 3, valve core 4, one-way check valve 5, air intake device 6, air intake pipe 7, main pipe 8, three-way valve 9, water tank 10, water 11; The outlet of 10 is provided with double pipelines 7, 8, the intake pipeline 7 and the main pipeline 8 are connected by a three-way valve 9, the main pipeline 8 is connected with the tap water pipeline, and there is a valve control between the two, and the main pipeline The outlet of 8 is connected to indoor valves 2 and 3; a one-way check valve 5 is installed between the air intake pipe 7 and the three-way valve 9, and a valve core 4 is installed in the indoor part of the air intake pipe 7, and the valve core 4 It is connected with the provided air intake device 6 , and the outlet of the air intake pipe 7 is connected with the indoor valve 1 .

本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:

当阀门1、2、3同处于关闭时,由进气装置6产生的带压气体经室内气门芯4进入进气管道7内,气体顶开单向止回阀5,单向止回阀5至水箱部分进气管道7内所存的水,沿管道流下。同时水箱10的水11由于气体的不断涌入,不再进入进气管道7内,待单向止回阀5所截流的水全部到达阀门1后,打开进气管道7的室内阀门1,将进气管道7内所存水全部经阀门1流出,此时进气管道7为排空状态。When the valves 1, 2, and 3 are closed together, the pressurized gas generated by the air intake device 6 enters the air intake pipe 7 through the indoor valve core 4, and the gas opens the one-way check valve 5, and the one-way check valve 5 To the water stored in the water tank part air intake pipe 7, flow down along the pipeline. Simultaneously, the water 11 of water tank 10 no longer enters in the air intake pipe 7 due to the continuous influx of gas. The water stored in the air intake pipe 7 all flows out through the valve 1, and now the air intake pipe 7 is in an empty state.

当阀门3为关闭状态时,先打开阀门1,再打开阀门2,主管道8内的水11经阀门2流出时,产生抽力作用,水11进入主管道8的同时,空气也经阀门2进入进气管道7,气体顶开单向止回阀5后,再经过三通阀9进入主管道8,随着进气管道7经过的空气不断进入主管道8内,进入主管道8内的水11而不断减少,直至水11不再流进主管道8内,主管道8内所存水11经阀门2全部流出,主管道8此时也为排空状态。When the valve 3 is closed, first open the valve 1, then open the valve 2, when the water 11 in the main pipe 8 flows out through the valve 2, a suction effect is generated, and when the water 11 enters the main pipe 8, the air also passes through the valve 2 After entering the intake pipe 7, the gas opens the one-way check valve 5, and then enters the main pipe 8 through the three-way valve 9, and the air passing through the air intake pipe 7 continuously enters the main pipe 8, and the air in the main pipe 8 The water 11 continuously decreases until the water 11 no longer flows into the main pipeline 8, and the water 11 stored in the main pipeline 8 all flows out through the valve 2, and the main pipeline 8 is also in an empty state at this moment.

当正常使用主管道8时,将阀门1、2同时关闭,打开阀门3,使主管道8内充满水11,再关闭阀门3,此时打开阀门2,主管道8就可正常使用(当主管道8正常使用时,阀门1始终处于关闭状态),如正值寒冷天气,温度再低,管道内也不会发生冻堵现象,有效地解决了太阳能热水器冬季使用管道冻堵的问题。When the main pipeline 8 is used normally, the valves 1 and 2 are closed simultaneously, the valve 3 is opened, the main pipeline 8 is filled with water 11, and then the valve 3 is closed, and the valve 2 is opened at this time, and the main pipeline 8 can be used normally (when the main pipeline 8 During normal use, the valve 1 is always closed), if it is cold weather, no matter how low the temperature is, there will be no freezing and blocking in the pipeline, which effectively solves the problem of freezing and blocking the pipeline of solar water heaters in winter.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of antifreezing solar energy system comprises valve (1), (2), (3), valve inside (4), one way stop peturn valve (5), inlet duct (6), admission line (7), trunk line (8), triple valve (9), water tank (10), water (11); It is characterized in that: the exit in water tank (10), be provided with twin flue (7), (8), admission line (7) is connected by a triple valve (9) with trunk line (8); Trunk line (8) is connected with water supply pipe, and a valve control is arranged between the two, and trunk line (8) exit connects valve (2), (3); Installed an one way stop peturn valve (5) additional between admission line (7) and the triple valve (9), installed valve inside (4) additional at admission line (7) indoor section, valve inside (4) is connected with set inlet duct (6), valve (1) in the junction chamber of admission line (7) exit.
CNU2007200311773U 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Solar Antifreeze System Expired - Fee Related CN201003877Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062658A (en) * 2017-04-29 2017-08-18 扬州工业职业技术学院 Solar water heater air pressure evacuation and anti-freezing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062658A (en) * 2017-04-29 2017-08-18 扬州工业职业技术学院 Solar water heater air pressure evacuation and anti-freezing system

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Granted publication date: 20080109