Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of central air conditioner system energy-saving control device, by the effective Detection ﹠ Controling to the central air-conditioning each several part, reaches energy-conservation, improves the control effect, prolongs the central air conditioner system service life of equipment.
A kind of central air conditioner system energy-saving control device described in the utility model, comprise controller, the man-machine interface that connects with controller, input unit, output device, water knockout drum dynamic flow control valve and frequency-converting control device, frequency-converting control device connects the control air-conditioner host respectively, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, the heating water pump, the blower fan of cooling tower system, VMC, exhaust system and air return system, it is characterized in that: the chilled water water inlet at air-conditioner host is provided with first temperature sensor, the chilled water delivery port is provided with second temperature sensor, cooling water intake at air-conditioner host is provided with three-temperature sensor, cooling water outlet is provided with the 4th temperature sensor, dynamic flow control valve delivery port at the water knockout drum of chilled water system is provided with the 5th temperature sensor, water collector water return outlet in chilled water system is provided with the 6th temperature sensor, at indoor the 7th temperature sensor that is provided with, at outdoor the 8th temperature sensor that is provided with, at the indoor gas concentration lwevel sensor that also is provided with, the place is provided with flow sensor at the chilled water index circuit; First to the 8th temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and flow sensor connect with input unit; Controller carries out being connected to by the output interface of output device after the computing comparison process input port of frequency-converting control device by the signal to input unit input.
Control software is installed in the controller, can realize analyzing and processing to each sensor signal, produce feedback control signal according to setting value, with the action of the frequency-converting control device of controlling air-conditioner host, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, blower fan of cooling tower, heating water pump, exhaust system, air return system and VMC respectively and the open degree of rationally adjusting dynamic flow control valve on the water knockout drum according to system's actual load situation.
The man-machine interface that controller connects is utilized software and database setting, can realize optimizing control.
Frequency-converting control device is used to handle each executing agency of central air-conditioning, comprise a plurality of frequency converters and relevant control circuit, respectively air-conditioner host, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, blower fan of cooling tower, heating water pump, exhaust system, air return system and VMC are realized VFC, rationally adjusted the open degree of dynamic flow control valve on the water knockout drum, reach the purpose of unsteady flow amount, variable air volume running.
The controller of described a kind of central air conditioner system energy-saving control device also is provided with the network interface that remote control computer connects.Controller also can communicate with remote control computer.Utilize software and database setting, can realize optimizing control.Be provided with network interface in remote control computer, this network interface can be a LAN adapter, also can be the telephone dialing Internet device, or can realize other device of communication by network.By network interface, this device can communicate with remote control computer equipment, provides data message for analysis to remote control computer equipment, perhaps receives the control parameter from remote control computer equipment.
The utility model is to the integral body control of central air-conditioning, and its each several part course of work is as follows:
(1) chilled water loop:
Determine the minimum running frequency of a chilled water earlier according to freezing loop characteristics, the assurance system is normal, safe operation.When load changes, chilled water supply and return water temperature sensor, the water knockout drum temperature sensor, the water collector temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter and terminal flow sensor are delivered to controller with detected these parameters by input unit, controller is according to the real time data of being gathered, the history data of meteorological data and system, calculate the required refrigerating capacity of air conditioner load in real time, and freezing supply and return water temperature, the optimum value of the temperature difference, utilize these values and present operational factor to compare, rationally adjust the open degree of water knockout drum dynamic flow control valve, and regulate the frequency converter output frequency with this, the rotating speed of control chilled water pump changes the supply and return water temperature that its flow makes chilled water system, the flow of the temperature difference and each subregion operates in the optimal value that controller provides.
(2) heating water loops:
Determine the minimum running frequency of a heating water earlier according to the heating loop characteristics, the assurance system is normal, safe operation.When load changes, heating water supply and return water temperature sensor, the water knockout drum temperature sensor, the water collector temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter and terminal flow sensor are delivered to controller with detected these parameters by input unit, controller is according to the real time data of being gathered, the history data of meteorological data and system, calculate the required actual load of load in real time, and heating supply and return water temperature, the optimum value of the temperature difference, utilize these values and present operational factor to compare, rationally adjust the open degree of water knockout drum dynamic flow control valve, and regulate the frequency converter output frequency with this, the rotating speed of control heating water pump changes the supply and return water temperature that its flow makes the heating water system, the flow of the temperature difference and each subregion operates in the optimal value that controller provides.
(3) cooling water loop:
Determine the minimum running frequency of a cooling water pump earlier according to the cooling system characteristic, the cooling water water inlet is the highest, minimum temperature guarantees system safety operation.When environment temperature and system loading change, the load of central air conditioner main machine will change thereupon, and the best condensation temperature of main condenser also changes thereupon.Controller is according to the cooling water Inlet and outlet water temperature of being gathered and the history data of outdoor temperature real time data and system, calculate the optimum temperature of main condenser, and the best inlet temperature of cooling water, and compare with this temperature and actual motion temperature, and regulate the output frequency of cooling water pump frequency converter with this, the control cooling water pump, the flow of dynamic adjustments cooling water, make the inlet temperature of cooling water approach the optimal value that controller provides, thereby guarantee that central air conditioner main machine is in operation under the optimal conversion efficiency state at any time.
Because cooling water system adopts optimal conversion efficiency control, guaranteed that central air conditioner main machine is under the situation of full load and sub-load, all be in optimum Working, remain best energy utilization rate, thereby reduced the energy consumption of air-conditioner host, because the system loading optimizing of adopting control has avoided the energy of host computer system to shift, and moves because of cooling water pump is lower than under the rated load through being everlasting simultaneously, has also saved the energy consumption of cooling water pump to greatest extent.
(4) variable air volume system of exhaust system, air return system and new blower fan:
Determine the minimum running frequency of a blower fan earlier according to the blower fan system characteristic, guarantee system safety operation.When indoor temperature, indoor carbon dioxide concentration and load change, indoor temperature transmitter, outdoor temperature sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor are delivered to controller with detected these parameters, controller is according to the real time data of being gathered and the history data of system, calculate the required air quantity of air conditioner load in real time, and the optimum value of design temperature, and regulate the frequency converter output frequency with this, the rotating speed of control blower fan changes its air quantity and makes indoor temperature operate in the optimal value that controller provides.
(5) blower fan of cooling tower control system:
Determine the minimum running frequency of a blower fan earlier according to the cooling tower system performance, guarantee system safety operation.When outdoor temperature, cooling water turnover temperature and air conditioner load change, outdoor temperature sensor and cold in-water temperature sensor are delivered to controller, controller is according to real time data of being gathered and historical data, calculate the cold in-water temperature value that meets main frame operating mode needs, and regulate the frequency converter output frequency with this, the control rotation speed of fan obtains good energy-saving effect.
(6) water knockout drum dynamic flow control valve control system:
Determine a minimum discharge earlier according to the air-conditioning system characteristic, guarantee system safety operation.When control area temperature, cold water turnover temperature and air conditioner load change, the data that dynamic flow temperature sensor and chilled water inflow temperature sensor will detect are in real time delivered to controller, controller is according to real time data of being gathered and historical data, calculate and meet the needed chilled water flow value of control area operating mode, and regulate the open degree of dynamic flow control valve with this, obtain good energy-saving effect.
Simultaneously, under the situation by the remote control computer networking, this device is except realizing Automatic Control, and timed power on/off, main frame, water pump, blower fan and the co-ordination of dynamic flow control valve can also realize Long-distance Control.At this moment, can set up database for air-conditioning system, by the data analysis center of far-end, analyze real time data and historical data, constantly be analyzed, and constantly adjust, power savings is better.
The utility model has following advantage compared with prior art:
(1) the utility model is provided with indoor temperature transmitter and indoor carbon dioxide sensor, can realize VFC on the one hand to exhaust system, air return system and new blower fan system, realize energy-conservation and more comfortable environment is provided, on the other hand, can more effectively control air-conditioner host, the operation of chilled water pump and cooling water pump improves energy-saving effect;
(2) the utility model is provided with dynamic flow control valve temperature sensor, can realize on the one hand flow-control, realize energy-conservation and more comfortable environment is provided, on the other hand each subregion, can more effectively control the whole flow of refrigeration system, better improve energy-saving effect;
(3) the utility model is in the cooling water loop, by a temperature sensor being set outdoor, cooling water inlet is provided with a temperature sensor, utilize characteristic and the historical data of outdoor temperature situation and the load condition of main frame of cooling water loop, analyze the optimum temperature value of cooling water water inlet, control the operating load of adjusting cooling water pump, compare better effects if with pressure differential method control cooling water pump with adopting temperature differential method control;
(4) the utility model is in the cooling tower system, by a temperature sensor being set outdoor, cooling water inlet is provided with a temperature sensor, utilize the historical data of cooling water temperature situation and outdoor temperature situation and the load condition of main frame, analyze the optimum temperature value of cooling water water inlet, control the running frequency of adjusting blower fan of cooling tower, improve the energy-saving effect of cooling tower system;
(5) the utility model controller can connect the both-way communication of remote control computer, thereby can realize Long-distance Control, thus, can realize by monitoring system software and the powerful software control system of historical data base composition function, be in operation, constantly improve and enrich its Database Systems, and then analyze, revise operational factor, accomplish optimal control results.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model device is further described:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the controller 1 of present embodiment is selected the CPU224 of Siemens for use, input unit is selected EM231 for use, output device is selected EM232 for use, frequency-converting control device is selected ACS800 for use, and man-machine interface is selected PWS6800C-P for use, and first to the 8th temperature sensor is all selected 902105/30PT1000 for use, carbon dioxide sensor is selected ESENSECO2 for use, and flow sensor is selected LUGB-2004 for use.
Man-machine interface 2, input unit 3, output device 4, water knockout drum dynamic flow control valve 5 and frequency-converting control device 6 are connected with controller 1 respectively,
Control air-conditioner host 7, chilled water pump 8, cooling water pump 9, heating water pump 10, blower fan of cooling tower system 11, VMC 12, exhaust system 13 and air return system 14 that frequency-converting control device 6 connects central air conditioner system respectively connect;
The chilled water water inlet, second temperature sensor 16 that first temperature sensor 15 are installed in air-conditioner host 7 are installed in the chilled water delivery port;
The cooling water intake, the 4th temperature sensor 18 that three-temperature sensor 17 are installed in air-conditioner host 7 are installed in cooling water outlet;
The 5th temperature sensor 19 is installed in the dynamic flow control valve delivery port of the water knockout drum of chilled water system, the 6th temperature sensor 20 is installed in the water collector water return outlet of chilled water system;
The 7th temperature sensor 21 is installed in indoor, the 8th temperature sensor 22 to be installed in outdoor;
Be installed in gas concentration lwevel sensor 23 indoor;
Flow sensor 24 is installed in chilled water index circuit place;
First to the 8th temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor 23 and flow sensor 24 are connected with input unit 3; Controller 1 carries out after the computing comparison process output interface by output device 4 by the signal to input unit 3 input and is connected to VFC and adorns 6 input ports of putting and get final product.
The utility model device is when real work, also must include software control system, this control system comprises control software, detect software, application software and historical data base, control software wherein, detect software, application software stores is in the chip of controller, can realize the real-time dynamic analysis process of the analysis of each sensor signal, produce feedback control signal according to the optimizing value, to control air-conditioner host respectively, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, the heating water pump, exhaust system, air return system, the open degree of the action of the frequency-converting control device of VMC and blower fan of cooling tower system and dynamic flow control valve, its state and optimizing value can observe on remote control computer or man-machine interface and be provided with, but time recording related data also, so that adopt the continuous automatic optimal analysis of system program, adjust operational factor, further improve energy-saving efficiency.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment connects the network interface on the controller 1 and to get final product on the basis of embodiment one with remote control computer 25.