CN201007650Y - Automatic leveling instrument - Google Patents
Automatic leveling instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201007650Y CN201007650Y CNU2007200676363U CN200720067636U CN201007650Y CN 201007650 Y CN201007650 Y CN 201007650Y CN U2007200676363 U CNU2007200676363 U CN U2007200676363U CN 200720067636 U CN200720067636 U CN 200720067636U CN 201007650 Y CN201007650 Y CN 201007650Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- hang spring
- telescope
- prism
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Telescopes (AREA)
Abstract
A self-leveling instrument comprises a body, a telescope, a controlling mechanism and a three-arm base. The utility model is characterized in that an automatic compensation device is arranged inside optical path of the telescope. The automatic compensation device is mounted inside a stationary barrier of a compensation apparatus which is fixed on the body, and comprises a cross metal hang spring, an optical prism provided on the cross metal hang spring and an air damper. The metal hang spring is respectively fixed on a metal frame which is fixedly connected with the immovable supporting of the compensation apparatus through four sets of screws and securing members of a metal pressing plate, the other end of the metal hang spring is connected with the optical prism in a suspending state, thereby forming a free pendulum mass. An erecting prism which forms erect image on a cross graticule and which is fixed via screws is arranged on the metal frame. The self-leveling instrument provided according to the technical proposals has the advantages of high accuracy rating, convenient operation and ability of detecting working conditions of the compensation apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical analysis surveying instrument, and especially a kind of automatic compensated level is applicable to the usefulness of the various construction engineerings that need carry out measurement of the level.
Background technology
Spirit-leveling instrument is by providing a horizontal line of sight to carry out the instrument of measurement of the level, and the line at instrument center of reticule and telescope center constitutes straight line and is referred to as collimation axis.Traditional DS3 fixes the high-precision level device of a cover in telescopical side, utilize the horizontal properties of liquid surface to set up level reference (spirit-level axis), and utilize physical construction that the two ends of bubble are projected in the plane, judge the horizontality of bubble according to the degree that conforms to of two end projections.Equally, also utilize physical construction to guarantee that collimation axis is parallel with this spirit-level axis.By little device that inclines of regulating spirit-leveling instrument level two end projections being echoed fully during use---spirit-level axis is in horizontality, thereby guarantees that the telescopical collimation axis of spirit-leveling instrument is in horizontality.The degree of echoing of this bubble device depends on human factor, so error is bigger, and this can directly have influence on the precision of measurement of the level.In addition, when each observed reading, must echo level again, this also greatly reduces the work efficiency that field operation is measured.
Have the manual operation error at traditional DSZ3 automatic compensated level, influence the problem of measuring accuracy, the inventor reequips the high precision level device of DSZ3 automatic compensated level, facts have proved, measuring accuracy and work efficiency all improve greatly.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model: aim to provide a kind of automatic compensated level, adopt cover Anping compensator device to replace traditional high precision level device, manual operation error when preventing to observe is strengthened the measurement of the level precision, and can be improved field process efficient.
This automatic compensated level, form by fuselage 14, telescope 1, governor motion 2 and tribrach 6, it is characterized in that: in the telescope light path, autocompensation installation has been installed, this autocompensation installation be located at the fixing compensator fixed support 7 of fuselage 14 in, by intersect metal hang spring 4, place optical prism 3 and air damper 5 on the metal hang spring to form; Described metal hang spring 8 be by four groups of screws 9 and four groups of metal platen securing members 10 be fixed tightly in respectively with the fixed metal frame 11 of compensator fixed support 7 on, the other end of described metal hang spring 8 then is outstanding optical prism 3 then, thereby forms a free pendulum mass; Simultaneously, also be provided with in addition on the metal frame 11 by a fixing erecting prism that is imaged as erect image 13 on the cross-graduation plate of screw.
According to this automatic compensated level that above technical scheme proposes, the degree of accuracy height, easy to operate, can check the compensator working condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the automatic leveling compensator structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the light path principle figure of automatic compensated level.
Among the figure: 1 telescope 2-governor motion 3-optical prism 4-metal hang spring 5-air damper 6-tribrach 7-compensator fixed support 8-metal hang spring 9-screw 10-metal platen securing member 11-metal frame 12-damper piston 13-erecting prism 14-fuselage 15, swing arm
Embodiment
This automatic compensated level, form by fuselage 14, telescope 1, governor motion 2 and tribrach 6, it is characterized in that: this automatic compensated level, form by fuselage 14, telescope 1, governor motion 2 and tribrach 6, it is characterized in that: in the telescope light path, autocompensation installation has been installed, this autocompensation installation be located at the fixing compensator fixed support 7 of fuselage 14 in, by intersect metal hang spring 4, place optical prism 3 and air damper 5 on the metal hang spring to form; Described metal hang spring 8 be by four groups of screws 9 and four groups of metal platen securing members 10 be fixed tightly in respectively with the fixed metal frame 11 of compensator fixed support 7 on, the other end of described metal hang spring 8 then is the optical prism 13 that is suspending, thereby forms a free pendulum mass; Simultaneously, also be provided with in addition on the metal frame 11 by a fixing erecting prism that is imaged as erect image 13 on the cross-graduation plate of screw.
Autocompensation installation is installed between focusing lens and the cross-graduation plate, and the swing by prism itself changes collimation axis, thereby makes spirit-leveling instrument get final product operate as normal under the state of rough leveling.The round bubble of rough leveling is housed on the automatic compensated level, as long as in the working range of circle bubble, be about the scope of spirit-leveling instrument inclination ± 14 ' (standard of dispatching from the factory), the lateral error of the horizontal collimation line of instrument also very little (≤0.5 "/1 '); so human factor is less, thus improve the precision of measurement of the level greatly.In addition, when each observation,, work efficiency is improved greatly as long as guarantee that the circle bubble in working range, just need not to flatten again.
Described metal hang spring 8 is to be fixed tightly in respectively on the metal frame 13 by four groups of screws and metal platen securing member 9, and every hang spring strict guarantee length unanimity also imposes identical pulling force.The other end of hang spring then is to hang optical prism, thereby forms a free pendulum mass.On metal frame 11, also there are several screws to fix an erecting prism 13 in addition, make telescope on the cross-graduation plate, be imaged as erect image.Pendulum mass is installed on the telescopical collimation axis, and under spirit-leveling instrument was in heeling condition, pendulum mass can correct by optical principle produces collimation axis because of inclination error and come.
For preventing fortuitous event damage hang spring, a protective device is respectively arranged in the both sides of pendulum mass.The guard bar of automatic compensator both sides is placed in the circular hole of protective device; both gaps are very little; the free pendulum mass that can limit the hang spring formation of compensator when instrument is subjected to sharp pounding connects; when swinging, free pendulum mass drives piston; and the motion of damper piston in the damping box can recover stationary state soon because of being subjected to air resistance; so just can guarantee each Anping spirit-leveling instrument, pendulum mass can both settle out in several seconds.
Measuring all is operation in the open air basically, and temperature variation is very big throughout the year, considers the influence of temperature to instrument, and a temperature compensation sheet is arranged in the front of compensator, can guarantee that instrument can both operate as normal in-20 ℃ of-45 ℃ of scopes.
Anping spirit-leveling instrument is provided with review button, can check the compensator working condition.Instrument adopts friction catch, and unlimited micromotion mechanism is adopted in horizontal fine motion, for ease of the both sides that operate in instrument the fine motion handwheel has been installed all.
Claims (1)
1. automatic compensated level, form by fuselage (14), telescope (1), governor motion (2) and tribrach (6), it is characterized in that: in the telescope light path, autocompensation installation has been installed, this autocompensation installation be located at the fixing compensator fixed support (7) of fuselage (14) in, by intersect metal hang spring (4), place optical prism (3) and air damper (5) on the metal hang spring to form; Described metal hang spring (8) be by four groups of screws (9) and four groups of metal platen securing members (10) be fixed tightly in respectively with the fixed metal frame (11) of compensator fixed support (7) on, the other end of described metal hang spring (8) then is the optical prism (3) that is suspending, thereby forms a free pendulum mass; Simultaneously, on metal frame (11), also be provided with in addition by a fixing erecting prism that is imaged as erect image (13) on the cross-graduation plate of screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200676363U CN201007650Y (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Automatic leveling instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200676363U CN201007650Y (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Automatic leveling instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201007650Y true CN201007650Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=39003597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200676363U Expired - Fee Related CN201007650Y (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | Automatic leveling instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201007650Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353363A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Mercury pan level reference device |
-
2007
- 2007-03-06 CN CNU2007200676363U patent/CN201007650Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353363A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-15 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Mercury pan level reference device |
| CN102353363B (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-09-25 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Mercury horizontal reference device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102169035A (en) | Torsional high-accuracy micro-thrust measuring system | |
| CN212513029U (en) | Pendulum body core device of laser demarcation device | |
| CN201133960Y (en) | Levelling range finder prism | |
| US5900931A (en) | Self-leveling system for optical distance measuring instruments | |
| CN201138270Y (en) | A centroid measurement device suitable for fiber optic gyroscope inertial measurement system | |
| CN110160488B (en) | Measuring method and measuring device for special-shaped steel cable tower elevation | |
| CN214010319U (en) | Perpendicular detection device that civil engineering quality control used | |
| CN201007650Y (en) | Automatic leveling instrument | |
| CN210488104U (en) | Compact reflector adjusting device for plumb aligner calibrating device | |
| CN110657823B (en) | An indoor image-based plummet calibration device | |
| CN201803715U (en) | High-accuracy magnetic damping automatic leveling instrument | |
| CN108007658B (en) | Detection device for spring assembly of resiliometer | |
| CN211426148U (en) | A device for calibrating the spring of a rebound hammer | |
| CN213333443U (en) | Surveyor's level for architectural surveying | |
| CN219390940U (en) | High-precision prism device for shaft connection measurement | |
| CN209803321U (en) | A laser precise positioning device | |
| CN215833133U (en) | A shock-absorbing telescope system for Young's modulus measurement | |
| CN211949679U (en) | A construction measurement auxiliary point-pointing device | |
| CN112880706B (en) | Vertical reference instrument | |
| CN213576373U (en) | Town and country planning is with surveying instrument that possesses anticollision shock-absorbing function | |
| CN112325843B (en) | Laser measuring equipment for integrally suspended gravity leveling building and using method | |
| CN113405750A (en) | Device and method for testing angular rigidity of flexible joint thin-wall part for spaceflight | |
| CN209857905U (en) | Auxiliary prism device of self-leveling total station | |
| CN216115970U (en) | Level gauge | |
| CN202994148U (en) | Desk type horizontal pendulum clinometer device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20120306 |