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CN201007131Y - An Improved Electronic Lock - Google Patents

An Improved Electronic Lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201007131Y
CN201007131Y CNU2007200173805U CN200720017380U CN201007131Y CN 201007131 Y CN201007131 Y CN 201007131Y CN U2007200173805 U CNU2007200173805 U CN U2007200173805U CN 200720017380 U CN200720017380 U CN 200720017380U CN 201007131 Y CN201007131 Y CN 201007131Y
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Prior art keywords
lock
motor
switch
lock body
mentioned
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200173805U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于会山
肖文昌
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved electric lock, which is improved by a common mechanical lock, wherein an interlocking small bolt and a double bolt are arranged inside the lock body, and a lock hole is provided with a shifting fork I. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model also includes a motor connected with a power supply controller, and the motor is provided with a shifting piece I cooperated with the shifting fork I; an emergency switch and a limit switch which are connected with the power supply controller are disposed inside the lock body; and a shifting piece II of a lock pin in the lock body is cooperated with a shifting fork II for triggering the emergency switch. Through the skillful connection of the motor and the common mechanical theftproof lock, the common mechanical lock is improved into an electric lock, the unlocking device of the common lock is driven by the motor to realize the opening and the closing of the lock, and moreover the utility model utilizes the circuit to control the working condition of the motor, in order to realize the organic combination of the circuit control and the mechanical lock.

Description

一种改进的电子锁 An Improved Electronic Lock

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于安全防盗锁领域,特别涉及机械锁的改进。The utility model belongs to the field of safety and anti-theft locks, in particular to the improvement of mechanical locks.

背景技术Background technique

随着安全防盗技术的迅速发展,越来越多的电子防盗锁被应用于安全防盗的各个领域。但现在的电子锁结构复杂、价格较高,大大限制了其应用范围。而机械锁以其价格低廉、使用方便受到人们的欢迎,但技术含量低,难以应用于电子防盗领域。With the rapid development of security and anti-theft technology, more and more electronic anti-theft locks are used in various fields of security and anti-theft. However, the complex structure and high price of the current electronic lock greatly limit its application range. And mechanical lock is welcomed by people because of its low price and easy to use, but its technical content is low, so it is difficult to be applied to the field of electronic anti-theft.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种由普通机械锁改装而成的改进的电子锁。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved electronic lock refitted from a common mechanical lock.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:

一种改进的电子锁,主要由原机械锁的锁体组成,锁体内设有带有复位弹簧的小锁舌和双插锁舌,双插锁舌与带有拨孔的移动板相连,上述小锁舌通过联动板与移动板相连,锁体的锁孔处还设有一个与上述拨孔配合的拨叉I,锁体内侧还设有一个与小锁舌配合的锁死开关,其特征在于:还包括一个连接有电源控制器的电机,电机的输出轴上设有一个与上述拨叉I配合的拨片I;锁体内还设有与电源控制器相连的应急开关和限位开关;锁体内还设有一个带有锁芯的副锁孔,锁芯的拨片II与一个触发上述应急开关的拨叉II配合。An improved electronic lock, mainly composed of the lock body of the original mechanical lock. The lock body is equipped with a small lock tongue with a return spring and a double-inserted lock tongue. The double-inserted lock tongue is connected with a moving plate with a dial hole. The small deadbolt is connected with the moving plate through the linkage plate. There is also a shift fork I that matches the above-mentioned dial hole at the keyhole of the lock body. There is also a deadlock switch that cooperates with the small deadbolt inside the lock body. In that: it also includes a motor connected with a power controller, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a paddle I that cooperates with the above-mentioned shift fork I; the lock body is also provided with an emergency switch and a limit switch connected with the power controller; The lock body is also provided with an auxiliary lock hole with a lock core, and the plectrum II of the lock core cooperates with a shift fork II that triggers the above-mentioned emergency switch.

本实用新型采用上述结构后,通过电机与普通机械防盗锁的巧妙连接,将普通机械锁改造成电子锁,由电机驱动普通锁的开锁装置,实现锁的开启与关闭,并利用电路控制电机的工作状态。实现了电路控制与机械锁有机结合,具有方便实用、质量好、价格低的特点。可广泛应用于智能防盗等技术领域,应用面广、实用价值高,易于推广和应用。适用于防盗门锁升级换代,使普通机械锁升级为电动防盗锁。改装方便、成本低。After the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, the ordinary mechanical lock is transformed into an electronic lock through the ingenious connection of the motor and the ordinary mechanical anti-theft lock. working status. It realizes the organic combination of circuit control and mechanical lock, and has the characteristics of convenience and practicality, good quality and low price. It can be widely used in technical fields such as intelligent anti-theft, has wide application range, high practical value, and is easy to popularize and apply. It is suitable for the upgrade of anti-theft door locks, and upgrades ordinary mechanical locks to electric anti-theft locks. Easy modification and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图,图2为图1所示电机的结构示意图,图3为图1所示锁芯的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model, Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the lock cylinder shown in Fig. 1 .

附图中,1为锁体、2为小锁舌、3为双插锁舌、4为移动板、5为联动板、6为拨孔、7为拨叉I、8为锁死开关、9为电源控制器、10为电机、11为拨片I、12为锁芯、13为拨片II、14为拨叉II、15为应急开关I、16为应急开关II、17为限位开关I、18为限位开关II、19为限位开关III。In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a lock body, 2 is a small dead bolt, 3 is a double plug dead bolt, 4 is a moving plate, 5 is a linkage plate, 6 is a dial hole, 7 is a shift fork 1, 8 is a deadlock switch, 9 is the power controller, 10 is the motor, 11 is the paddle I, 12 is the lock cylinder, 13 is the paddle II, 14 is the shift fork II, 15 is the emergency switch I, 16 is the emergency switch II, 17 is the limit switch I , 18 is the limit switch II, and 19 is the limit switch III.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施作详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of the present utility model is described in detail.

如图1所示,本实用新型为一种由原普通机械锁改装而成的电子锁,主要由机械锁、电机10、电源控制器9及摇控装置组成。机械锁采用三插防盗锁,主要由锁体1组成,锁体1内设有一个小锁舌2和一个双插锁舌3。小锁舌2上带有复位弹簧,并与联动板5相连;双插锁舌3后端安装在带有拨孔6的移动板4上,上述联动板5连接该移动板4,实现小锁舌2与双插锁舌3的联动。锁孔处设有一个可转动的拨叉I 7,拨叉I 7伸入上述拨孔6内,用于拨动移动板4。在锁体1的内侧还设有一个与小锁舌2配合的锁死开关8,锁体1锁定后,关闭锁死开关8,小锁舌2及双插锁舌3定位。如图2所示,电机10采用步进电机10或直流减速电机10,电机10的输出轴伸入锁孔内,在输出轴纵向轴孔内安装有一个拨片I11,并由铆钉固定;拨片I11与上述拨叉I 7配合,并带动拨叉I 7转动。该电机10由电源控制器9控制,可实现正转、反转、停转等功能。锁体1上还设有一个带有锁芯12的副锁孔,锁芯12由钥匙拨动,如图3所示,锁芯12的端部设有拨片II13,该拨片II 13与一个拨叉II 14配合。上述电源控制器9内设置有由摇控接收电路、单片机及电源电路组成的控制电路,并由摇控装置摇控操作。如图1所示,锁体1内还设有与上述控制电路相连的三个限位开关和两个应急开关,限位开关I 17由上述锁死开关8触发,限位开关II 18由上述移动板4触发,限位开关III 19由上述联动板5触发;限位开关用于检测控制锁具的开、闭状态,实现锁具的自动化;应急开关I 15、应急开关II 16由上述拨叉II 14触发,用于在电子锁出现故障时,实现用钥匙开启和关闭电子锁。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is an electronic lock refitted from an ordinary mechanical lock, which mainly consists of a mechanical lock, a motor 10, a power controller 9 and a remote control device. The mechanical lock adopts a three-plug anti-theft lock, which is mainly composed of a lock body 1, and a small dead bolt 2 and a double-plug dead bolt 3 are arranged in the lock body 1. There is a return spring on the small deadbolt 2 and is connected with the linkage plate 5; the rear end of the double-insert deadbolt 3 is installed on the moving plate 4 with the dial hole 6, and the above-mentioned linkage plate 5 is connected to the moving plate 4 to realize the small lock. The linkage between tongue 2 and double-insert deadbolt 3. Lockhole place is provided with a rotatable shift fork 17, and shift fork 17 stretches in the above-mentioned shifting hole 6, is used to stir mobile plate 4. The inboard of lock body 1 is also provided with a deadlock switch 8 that cooperates with small dead bolt 2, after lock body 1 is locked, close deadlock switch 8, small dead bolt 2 and double plug dead bolt 3 positions. As shown in Figure 2, the motor 10 adopts a stepper motor 10 or a DC geared motor 10, and the output shaft of the motor 10 extends into the lock hole, and a pick I11 is installed in the longitudinal shaft hole of the output shaft, and is fixed by a rivet; Sheet 111 cooperates with above-mentioned shift fork 1 7, and drives shift fork 1 7 to rotate. The motor 10 is controlled by a power controller 9, and can realize functions such as forward rotation, reverse rotation, and stop rotation. Lock body 1 is also provided with an auxiliary lockhole with lock core 12, and lock core 12 is toggled by key, as shown in Figure 3, the end of lock core 12 is provided with plectrum II13, and this plectrum II13 and A fork II 14 fits. The above-mentioned power supply controller 9 is provided with a control circuit composed of a remote control receiving circuit, a single-chip microcomputer and a power supply circuit, and is remotely operated by the remote control device. As shown in Figure 1, three limit switches and two emergency switches connected with the above-mentioned control circuit are also provided in the lock body 1, the limit switch I 17 is triggered by the above-mentioned deadlock switch 8, and the limit switch II 18 is triggered by the above-mentioned The moving plate 4 is triggered, and the limit switch III 19 is triggered by the above-mentioned linkage plate 5; the limit switch is used to detect and control the opening and closing state of the lockset to realize the automation of the lockset; the emergency switch I 15 and the emergency switch II 16 are controlled by the above-mentioned shift fork II 14 triggers, used to realize the opening and closing of the electronic lock with a key when the electronic lock fails.

当锁死开关8锁死时,就触发限位开关I 17,这时电源控制器9不作任何相应,电子锁处于锁死状态。When deadlock switch 8 is deadlocked, just trigger limit switch 117, at this moment power controller 9 does not do any corresponding, and electronic lock is in deadlocked state.

当开锁时,电机10正向转动,通过输出轴上的拨片I 11拨动拨叉I 7,拨叉I 7通过移动板4上的拨孔6拨动双插锁舌3回位的同时,带动小锁舌2,与之相连的联动板5触发限位开关III 19,通知电源控制器9锁已被打开。When unlocking, the motor 10 rotates in the forward direction, and the shift fork I 7 is moved by the paddle I 11 on the output shaft, and the shift fork I 7 moves the double-insert deadbolt 3 back to its position through the shift hole 6 on the moving plate 4. , drives small dead bolt 2, and the linkage plate 5 that is connected with it triggers limit switch III 19, and 9 locks of notice power controller have been opened.

当闭锁时,电机10反向转动,拨叉I 7拨动移动板4,移动板4带动双插锁舌3前行,直到移动板4触发限位开关II 18,通知电源控制器9锁已被锁死,停止电机10转动。When locking, the motor 10 reversely rotates, the shift fork 17 stirs the movable plate 4, and the movable plate 4 drives the double plug dead bolt 3 to move forward, until the movable plate 4 triggers the limit switch II 18, and notifies the power controller 9 that the lock has been completed. Be locked, stop motor 10 and rotate.

当电子锁出现故障无法通过遥控实现开启和关闭时,将钥匙插入锁芯12,钥匙正转时,锁芯12的拨片II 13带动拨叉II 14触发应急开关I 15,此时电机10正向转动并将锁打开,钥匙反转时,锁芯12的拨片II 13带动拨叉II 14触发应急开关II 16,此时电机10反向转动并将锁锁死。When the electronic lock breaks down and cannot be opened and closed by remote control, the key is inserted into the lock core 12, and when the key rotates forward, the plectrum II 13 of the lock core 12 drives the shift fork II 14 to trigger the emergency switch I 15, and now the motor 10 is forward. Rotate and open the lock, when the key is reversed, the plectrum II 13 of the lock core 12 drives the shift fork II 14 to trigger the emergency switch II 16, and now the motor 10 reversely rotates and locks the lock.

Claims (4)

1.一种改进的电子锁,主要由原机械锁的锁体(1)组成,锁体(1)内设有带有复位弹簧的小锁舌(2)和双插锁舌(3),双插锁舌(3)与带有拨孔(6)的移动板(4)相连,上述小锁舌(2)通过联动板(5)与移动板(4)相连,锁体(1)的锁孔处还设有一个与上述拨孔(6)配合的拨叉I(7),锁体(1)内侧还设有一个与小锁舌(2)配合的锁死开关(8),其特征在于:还包括一个连接有电源控制器(9)的电机(10),电机(10)的输出轴上设有一个与上述拨叉I(7)配合的拨片I(11);锁体(1)内还设有与电源控制器(9)相连的应急开关和限位开关;锁体(1)内还设有一个带有锁芯(12)的副锁孔,锁芯(12)的拨片II(13)与一个触发上述应急开关的拨叉II(14)配合。1. An improved electronic lock, mainly composed of the lock body (1) of the original mechanical lock, the lock body (1) is provided with a small deadbolt (2) with a return spring and a double-inserted deadbolt (3), The double plug dead bolt (3) is connected with the moving plate (4) with dial hole (6), the above-mentioned small dead bolt (2) is connected with the moving plate (4) through the linkage plate (5), and the lock body (1) The lock hole place is also provided with a shift fork I (7) that cooperates with the above-mentioned dial hole (6), and the lock body (1) inboard is also provided with a deadlock switch (8) that cooperates with the small dead bolt (2). It is characterized in that: it also includes a motor (10) connected with a power controller (9), the output shaft of the motor (10) is provided with a paddle I (11) matched with the above-mentioned shift fork I (7); the lock body (1) is also provided with an emergency switch and a limit switch linking to each other with the power controller (9); the lock body (1) is also provided with a secondary lockhole with a lock cylinder (12), and the lock cylinder (12) The paddle II (13) cooperates with a shift fork II (14) that triggers the above-mentioned emergency switch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的改进的电子锁,其特征在于:上述应急开关设计为两个。2. The improved electronic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two emergency switches. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的改进的电子锁,其特征在于:上述限位开关设计为三个,限位开关I(17)由锁死开关(8)触发,限位开关II(18)由移动板(4)触发,限位开关III(19)由联动板(5)触发。3. The improved electronic lock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the above-mentioned limit switch is designed to be three, the limit switch I (17) is triggered by the deadlock switch (8), and the limit switch II ( 18) is triggered by the moving plate (4), and the limit switch III (19) is triggered by the linkage plate (5). 4.根据权利要求3所述的改进的电子锁,其特征在于:上述电源控制器(9)内设置有由摇控接收电路、单片机及电源电路组成的控制电路。4. The improved electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: said power controller (9) is provided with a control circuit composed of a remote control receiving circuit, a single-chip microcomputer and a power supply circuit.
CNU2007200173805U 2007-01-12 2007-01-12 An Improved Electronic Lock Expired - Fee Related CN201007131Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200173805U CN201007131Y (en) 2007-01-12 2007-01-12 An Improved Electronic Lock

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200173805U CN201007131Y (en) 2007-01-12 2007-01-12 An Improved Electronic Lock

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CN201007131Y true CN201007131Y (en) 2008-01-16

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CNU2007200173805U Expired - Fee Related CN201007131Y (en) 2007-01-12 2007-01-12 An Improved Electronic Lock

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222379A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-10-19 无锡乾通电器有限公司 Access controller
CN102708531A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-03 中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所 Biosafety intelligent conveying control method and system based on radio frequency identification and location technology
CN103485603A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-01 关广生 Electric control lock mounted on antitheft door

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222379A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-10-19 无锡乾通电器有限公司 Access controller
CN102708531A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-03 中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所 Biosafety intelligent conveying control method and system based on radio frequency identification and location technology
CN103485603A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-01 关广生 Electric control lock mounted on antitheft door

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Granted publication date: 20080116