CN201006927Y - Flame-retardant cloth - Google Patents
Flame-retardant cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201006927Y CN201006927Y CNU2006201209246U CN200620120924U CN201006927Y CN 201006927 Y CN201006927 Y CN 201006927Y CN U2006201209246 U CNU2006201209246 U CN U2006201209246U CN 200620120924 U CN200620120924 U CN 200620120924U CN 201006927 Y CN201006927 Y CN 201006927Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- retardant
- flame
- fire
- top layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire-retardant cloth, it includes bottom cloth, adhesive and top layer surface fabric, this bottom cloth has fire-retardant effect, it is plain weave or looped fabric that the yarn that fire-retardant artificial fiber spun and formed, or by this fire-retardant artificial fiber and the fibre blending of other materials or interweave to close and form, this top layer surface fabric is then for having the cloth material of viewing and admiring value but not having the fire prevention effect, chamois leather cloth or artificial leather etc., and this bottom cloth recycles this adhesive with this top layer surface fabric and bonds together, in order to satisfy the surface fabric and not have fire-retardant characteristic, but have the demand of fire-retardant characteristic after the combination. The flame-retardant artificial fiber has the characteristic of permanent flame retardance, so that the flame-retardant cloth with the flame-retardant effect is formed, has the permanent flame-retardant effect, and has the characteristics of no molten drop, no melting and direct carbonization to form a barrier layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of difficult combustion cloth, especially a kind of difficulty combustion cloth with permanent difficult combustion effect.
Background technology
Fire is one of very important threat of modern architecture, and the loss when taking place in order to reduce fire also ensures popular safety, and various fire proofing materials have been widely used among people's the living environment.Wherein difficult combustion cloth, owing to can in decoration, use as art work, and can be used as the appearance material of various furniture, thus one of considerable nonflammable material become.
Existing difficult combustion cloth is made of bottom cloth and top layer lining, this bottom cloth is not for there being the artificial fibre of difficult combustion effect, natural fabric or artificial fibre and natural fabric are knitted the plain weave or the knitting base cloth of blending, it utilizes the post processing processing mode to produce difficult combustion effect as soaking (dipping) or plated film modes such as (coating), this top layer lining is cloth material or the dermatine for having ornamental value then, as materials such as tSuedes, then utilize bonding this bottom cloth of adhesive and this top layer lining with difficult combustion effect, the adhesive that fires by this difficulty makes this bottom cloth and the formed difficult combustion cloth of this top layer lining have the effect of difficult combustion.
This its difficult combustion effect of existing difficult combustion cloth comes from the adhesive of difficult combustion and is formed by the immersion or the plated film of post processing procedure, promptly, it reaches the effect of difficult combustion by the incombustible agent that adds, therefore its difficult combustion effect can disappear gradually, and do not have permanent anti-flaming difficulty combustion effect, thereby be difficult to satisfy user's demand.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of difficulty combustion flameproof fabric with permanent difficult combustion, it has not molten drop, not fusion and reaches the characteristic that direct charing forms barrier layer, and satisfy lining and do not have fire performance, but have the demand of fire performance after the combination.
The utility model is a kind of difficult combustion cloth, it comprises bottom cloth, top layer lining and adhesive, wherein this bottom cloth is plain weave or the knitted cloth that the difficult artificial fibre that fires spins the yarn composition that forms, perhaps also can or interweave or hand over to organize into groups to close and form by the fiber blend of the artificial fibre of this difficulty combustion and other material, this top layer lining is cloth material or the dermatine for having ornamental value then, as tSuede, and this adhesive is bonding this bottom cloth and this top layer lining, it needs to use the adhesive of general material, and need not adopt difficult combustion adhesive.
Like this, can form difficulty combustion cloth with difficult combustion effect, and because bottom cloth itself has the formed difficult combustion effect of the material characteristic of permanent flame retardancy, because of bottom cloth itself has permanent difficult combustion effect, so the flexible touch that its difficult combustion effect is not subjected to time effects and does not influence the top layer lining, and has the characteristic that not molten drop, not fusion reach direct charing formation barrier layer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the difficult combustion of the utility model cloth.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand feature of the present utility model, purpose and effect more in depth, now enumerate preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings is as follows:
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of difficult combustion cloth, it comprises bottom cloth 30, top layer lining 10 and adhesive 20, this bottom cloth 30 is plain weave or knitted cloths that the artificial fibre of difficult combustion spins the yarn composition that forms, or by the fiber blend of the artificial fibre of this difficulty combustion and other material or interweave or hand over to organize into groups and close knitted cloth or the flat fabric that forms, this artificial fibre is a upgrading acrylic fiber (modacrylic), and other fiber is present cloth material such as a mylar fiber (polyester) commonly used, cotton (cotton), rayon (rayon), polypropylene (pp), nylon (nylon) or the like, the wherein blending of the fiber of this artificial fibre and this other material or interweave or hand over and weave into the branch ratio between 30%～99.99% (artificial fibre): between 70%～0.01% (other material fiber).
10 of this top layer linings are for having ornamental value but the cloth material or the dermatine that do not have difficult combustion effect, as family's decorations with cloth, tSuede or dermatine (as polyurethane (Polyurethane; PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is made must have base cloth to make bonding lining) etc.It mainly is to keep the beautiful of outward appearance or soft touch is provided.
And this adhesive 20 is used for bonding this bottom cloth 30 and this top layer lining 10, this bottom cloth 30 and this top layer lining 10 can be bonded together form awkward combustion cloth, it should be noted that herein, this adhesive 20 need not have difficult combustion function, and the flame retardancy that difficult combustion cloth of the present utility model in view of the above can have by the artificial fibre of this difficulty combustion itself has difficult combustion effect.
Shown in following table, it is that (this top layer lining 10 adopts tSuede to the difficult combustion of the utility model cloth, the ratio of the artificial fibre of this bottom cloth 30 and the fiber of other material is 45%: 55%) test report of entrusting Taiwan Taiwan Textile Research Institute, its testDate is June 14 2006 Christian era, and report number is: TCF5F060.
| Pilot project | Result of the test | Test method | |
| TSuede | |||
| The present situation fire line | Flame | Do not have | BS 5852 Part 1-1979 butane flame colo tests (incendiary source 1) |
| Smoulder and spread | Do not have | ||
| Differentiate | NI | ||
| The present situation fire line | Flame | Do not have | The test of BS 5852 Part 1-1979 cigarettes |
| Smoulder and spread | Do not have | ||
| Differentiate | NI | ||
| The present situation fire line | Flame | Do not have | BS 5852 Part 2-1982 yokes tests (incendiary source 5) |
| Smoulder and spread | Do not have | ||
| Differentiate | NI | ||
Annotate: NI-does not ignite.
Annotate: foam model VP45 is used in butane flame colo test and cigarette test collocation.
Annotate: foam model R350 is used in yoke test collocation.
Thus test report as can be known, difficult combustion cloth of the present utility model, its after utilizing butane flame, cigarette and yoke igniting, test respectively flameproof fabric flame spread characteristic with smouldering, all be judged to be and do not ignite, the difficult cloth that fires promptly of the present utility model has flame retardancy.
As mentioned above, the flame retardancy that the utility model utilizes this bottom cloth 30 itself to have, utilize this adhesive 20 bonding these bottom cloths 30 and this top layer lining 10 again, promptly can be made into difficult combustion cloth, it is after the process test of professional unit, prove that it has difficult combustion effect, and difficult combustion effect of the present utility model is because the material characteristic that this bottom cloth 30 itself has flame retardancy produces, therefore its not only difficult combustion effect is preferable, and has permanent difficult combustion, also do not need to add other incombustible agent, thereby it can satisfy user's demand.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201209246U CN201006927Y (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Flame-retardant cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201209246U CN201006927Y (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Flame-retardant cloth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201006927Y true CN201006927Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=39002872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201209246U Expired - Fee Related CN201006927Y (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | Flame-retardant cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201006927Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342610A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-08 | 常熟市雅兰制衣有限公司 | High-temperature resistant fabric |
| CN110126392A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 苏州耀晨新材料有限公司 | A kind of A2 level composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111674112A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-18 | 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 | Automobile interior fabric containing zeolite and manufacturing method |
-
2006
- 2006-09-13 CN CNU2006201209246U patent/CN201006927Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342610A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-08 | 常熟市雅兰制衣有限公司 | High-temperature resistant fabric |
| CN110126392A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 苏州耀晨新材料有限公司 | A kind of A2 level composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111674112A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-18 | 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 | Automobile interior fabric containing zeolite and manufacturing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20110913 |