CN201004898Y - Electronic pediculizer - Google Patents
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- CN201004898Y CN201004898Y CNU2007200489672U CN200720048967U CN201004898Y CN 201004898 Y CN201004898 Y CN 201004898Y CN U2007200489672 U CNU2007200489672 U CN U2007200489672U CN 200720048967 U CN200720048967 U CN 200720048967U CN 201004898 Y CN201004898 Y CN 201004898Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电子除虱器,特别是一种用于动物毛发的电子除虱器。The utility model relates to an electronic lice remover, in particular to an electronic lice remover for animal hair.
背景技术Background technique
在2006年12月6日公开的中国专利公告CN2843056Y中公开了一种“超声波驱虫按摩梳”,它包括有梳齿、梳柄、超声波发生器、微电机和外壳,在微电机轴上固接有偏心轮,微电机和超声波发生器通过导线分别连接电源,超声波发生器、微电机和电源封装于外壳内;微电机带动偏心轮转动,偏心轮转动产生的惯性使整个梳体振动,梳齿与毛发接触带动毛发振动,以打开盘结的毛发,且可以对宠物进行按摩,超声波发生器的声波频率设定在害虫敏感的区域,以驱除跳蚤、虱子等。现有的这种驱虫器只对跳蚤、虱子等起驱赶作用,实际使用时,跳蚤、虱子等受到驱赶后只是从原来位置跳到动物身上的另一位置,甚至跳到人的身上,不能将其捕获或杀死。In the Chinese patent announcement CN2843056Y disclosed on December 6, 2006, a kind of "ultrasonic insect repelling massage comb" is disclosed, which includes comb teeth, comb handle, ultrasonic generator, micro-motor and housing, and is fixed on the micro-motor shaft. The eccentric wheel is connected, the micro-motor and the ultrasonic generator are respectively connected to the power supply through wires, and the ultrasonic generator, micro-motor and power supply are packaged in the casing; the micro-motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the inertia generated by the rotation of the eccentric wheel makes the whole comb body vibrate, and the comb body vibrates. The contact between the teeth and the hair drives the hair to vibrate to open the knotted hair and massage the pet. The sound wave frequency of the ultrasonic generator is set in the sensitive area of the pest to drive away fleas and lice. Existing insect repellents only play a role in repelling fleas and lice. In actual use, fleas and lice just jump from their original position to another position on the animal or even to a person after being repelled. Capture it or kill it.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有除虫器中存在的不能将跳蚤、虱子等捕获或杀死,反而可能跳到人体身上影响人的健康的问题,而提供一种使用方便、结构简单、可以捕获或杀死跳蚤、虱子等有害昆虫的电子除虱器。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that fleas and lice cannot be captured or killed in the existing dewormer, but may jump on the human body and affect people's health, and provide an easy-to-use, simple-structure, An electronic tick remover that traps or kills fleas, lice, and other harmful insects.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种电子除虱器,包括外壳、电源、电子电路和开关,所述电子电路为升压电路,它对来自电源的电力进行升压——一般是升为直流高压,其特征在于在所述外壳伸出若干条排列成梳状的正电极条和负电极条,而且正电极条与负电极条相互交错地排列,正电极条接电子电路的高压输出正极,负电极条接电子电路的高压输出负极。其中正、负电极条之间的间隙略小于跳蚤或虱子的长径或短径,使用时按下开关,电子电路将电压升高后输送到正电极条和负电极条,在正、负电极之间产生高压,用该电子除虱器的梳状电极条对动物毛发进行梳理时,毛发中的跳蚤或虱子等昆虫同时接触到相邻的正电极条和负电极条后,受高压电的电击后被击晕或直接被电击死亡,将梳状电极条从动物毛发中退出后,可以对被击晕或电死后粘在电极条上的昆虫清除,并用手工进行下一步杀灭及清理即可。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: an electronic lice remover includes a casing, a power supply, an electronic circuit and a switch. It is DC high voltage, which is characterized in that several positive electrode strips and negative electrode strips arranged in a comb shape protrude from the casing, and the positive electrode strips and negative electrode strips are arranged alternately, and the positive electrode strips are connected to the high voltage output of the electronic circuit The positive pole and the negative pole are connected to the high voltage output negative pole of the electronic circuit. The gap between the positive and negative electrode strips is slightly smaller than the long or short diameter of fleas or lice. Press the switch during use, and the electronic circuit will increase the voltage and send it to the positive and negative electrode strips. When combing animal hair with the comb electrode strips of the electronic lice remover, insects such as fleas or lice in the hair touch the adjacent positive electrode strips and negative electrode strips at the same time, and are subjected to high voltage. If you are stunned or directly killed by electric shock after the electric shock, after the comb-shaped electrode strip is withdrawn from the animal hair, you can remove the insects stuck to the electrode strip after being stunned or electrocuted, and carry out the next step of killing and killing by hand. Just clean it up.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述各正电极条或负电极条的外端涂有绝缘分隔胶粒。该分隔胶粒用于防止相邻的正、负电极条之间相互接触而造成的高压短路。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the outer ends of the positive electrode strips or negative electrode strips are coated with insulating and separating colloidal particles. The separating colloidal particles are used to prevent the high-voltage short circuit caused by the mutual contact between adjacent positive and negative electrode strips.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述若干正电极条单独排列成正电极排,所述若干负电极条单独排列成负电极排,正电极排的中心线与负电极排的中心线不重叠。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the plurality of positive electrode strips are arranged separately into a positive electrode row, and the plurality of negative electrode strips are individually arranged into a negative electrode row, and the center line of the positive electrode row does not overlap with the center line of the negative electrode row .
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述正电极排或所述负电极排在同一金属板上冲压而成,该金属板的基部设有凸台,该凸台与设置在电子线路板上的电子电路的对应高压输出端接触。所谓金属板的基部是指金属板中没有冲压出正电极条或负电极条的部位,对应的高压输出端是指:正电极排对应高压输出端的正极,负电极排对应高压输出端的负极。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the positive electrode row or the negative electrode row are stamped on the same metal plate, and the base of the metal plate is provided with a boss, and the boss is arranged on the electronic circuit board. The corresponding high-voltage output contacts of the electronic circuit. The so-called base of the metal plate refers to the part of the metal plate where no positive or negative electrode strips are punched out, and the corresponding high-voltage output terminal refers to: the positive electrode row corresponds to the positive pole of the high-voltage output terminal, and the negative electrode row corresponds to the negative pole of the high-voltage output terminal.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述电子线路板上固定有绝缘支板,所述冲压出正电极排和冲压出负电极排的金属板分别位于该绝缘支板上、下侧,在对应金属板的基部分别设有两个或两个以上的孔,在所述绝缘支板的上侧和下侧分别设有与所述金属板基部的孔对应并相配的柱,外壳将两金属板的基部压紧在所述绝缘支板两侧。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that an insulating support plate is fixed on the electronic circuit board, and the metal plates punched out of the positive electrode row and the negative electrode row are respectively located on the insulating support plate and the lower side. The base of the corresponding metal plate is respectively provided with two or more holes, and the upper side and the lower side of the insulating support plate are respectively provided with columns corresponding to and matched with the holes at the base of the metal plate. The base of the plate is pressed against both sides of the insulating support plate.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于构成所述正电极排的正电极条之间的间距略大于所述负电极条的宽度,构成所述负电极排的负电极条之间的间距略大于所述正电极条的宽度。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the spacing between the positive electrode strips forming the positive electrode row is slightly greater than the width of the negative electrode strips, and the spacing between the negative electrode strips forming the negative electrode row is slightly greater than the width of the positive electrode strip.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述电子电路包括多谐振荡电路和升压电路,多谐振荡电路的输入端接所述电源、输出端接所述升压电路,升压电路将升压后的电力送至所述电极条。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the electronic circuit includes a multivibrator circuit and a boost circuit, the input terminal of the multivibrator circuit is connected to the power supply, and the output terminal is connected to the boost circuit, and the boost circuit will boost The compressed power is sent to the electrode strips.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述电子电路设有声或光报警电路,在所述电子电路的两个高压输出端上接有短路传感器,该短路传感器控制所述声或光报警电路的电源。当然,所述声或光报警电路也可以同是设置在所述电子电路内,一般情况下,按下工作开关后,电子除虱器处于工作状态时,如果正、负电极条没有被短路,则将声、光报警电路设置为接通电源,即其常态为接通电源——以用于同时表明该电子除虱器的处于工作状态,当跳蚤或虱子接触相邻的正电极条和负电极条后,因为电子电路的高压输出被短路,短路传感器控制声、光报警电路断开电源而停止发出声、光报警,以便于通知使用者清理被击晕或击毙的昆虫;当然,也可以将声、光报警电路的常态设置为断路状态——即不发光、不报警,一旦高压输出被短路,则声、光报警电路的电源被接通,以通知使用者进行清理。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the electronic circuit is provided with a sound or light alarm circuit, and the two high-voltage output ends of the electronic circuit are connected with a short-circuit sensor, and the short-circuit sensor controls the sound or light alarm circuit. power supply. Of course, the sound or light alarm circuit can also be arranged in the electronic circuit at the same time. Generally, after pressing the working switch, when the electronic lice remover is in working state, if the positive and negative electrode strips are not short-circuited, Then the sound and light alarm circuit is set to be connected to the power supply, that is, its normal state is to be connected to the power supply - to indicate that the electronic lice remover is in working condition at the same time, when fleas or lice touch the adjacent positive electrode strip and negative After the electrode strip, because the high-voltage output of the electronic circuit is short-circuited, the short-circuit sensor controls the sound and light alarm circuit to cut off the power supply to stop the sound and light alarm, so as to notify the user to clean up the stunned or killed insects; of course, it can also Set the normal state of the sound and light alarm circuit to the off state—that is, no light and no alarm. Once the high-voltage output is short-circuited, the power of the sound and light alarm circuit will be turned on to notify the user to clean up.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述短路传感器为开关电路。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that the short circuit sensor is a switch circuit.
所述电子除虱器,其特征在于所述外壳尾部设有存放腔,该存放腔大小与刷子相当。该刷子用于清理被击倒并被夹住在正负电极条之间的昆虫。The electronic lice remover is characterized in that a storage cavity is provided at the tail of the housing, and the size of the storage cavity is equivalent to that of a brush. This brush is used to clean up insects that have been knocked down and caught between the positive and negative electrode strips.
由于采用了本实用新型所述的技术方案,只需将该除虫器伸出外壳的排成梳状的正、负极相间的电极条对住动物的毛发进行梳理,一旦跳蚤或虱子触碰到相邻的正电极条和负电极条,则会被高压电击晕或击毙,而不会到处乱跳,达到捕获跳蚤、虱子等有害昆虫的目的,而且其声光报警功能可以及时提醒使用者清理被击倒的昆虫,所以被击晕的昆虫不可能待苏醒后逃走,提高了除虫率,防止跳蚤、虱子等昆虫对人体的伤害。Due to the adoption of the technical scheme described in the utility model, it is only necessary to comb the electrode strips arranged in a comb-like positive and negative poles to comb the hair of the animal, once fleas or lice touch it. Adjacent positive electrode strips and negative electrode strips will be stunned or killed by high-voltage electricity without jumping around, achieving the purpose of catching fleas, lice and other harmful insects, and its sound and light alarm function can remind users to clean up in time The knocked down insects, so the stunned insects cannot escape after waking up, which improves the insect removal rate and prevents fleas, lice and other insects from harming the human body.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型所述电子除虱器的一个实施例的的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of the electronic lice remover of the present invention.
图2是图1实施例中组装后的外观图。Fig. 2 is an assembled appearance view of the embodiment in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1实施例中从一金属板上冲压出正电极条并在其外端涂上绝缘胶粒后的立体放大图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the embodiment in Fig. 1 after the positive electrode strip is punched out from a metal plate and coated with insulating colloidal particles on its outer end.
图4是图1实施例中从一金属板上冲压出负电极条后的立体放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the negative electrode strip punched out from a metal plate in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
图5是图1实施例中将带正负电极条的两块金属板的基部夹紧绝缘支板后的外观放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the appearance of the embodiment in Fig. 1 after the bases of the two metal plates with positive and negative electrode strips are clamped to the insulating support plate.
图6是图5沿A——A线的局部剖面放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view along line A—A of Fig. 5 .
图7是图1实施例中绝缘支板5的立体放大图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the insulating support plate 5 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
图8是图1实施例中盖座和底盖的另一角度的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another angle of the cover seat and the bottom cover in the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
图9是图1实施例中使用的电路原理图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit used in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
图中7、头盖,620、负电极条,62、基部,10、底盖,2、刷子,21、凹坑,12、盖座,4、线路板,41、开关,3、按头,11、面盖,111、通孔,5、绝缘支板,61、基部,610、正电极条;613、绝缘分隔胶粒,612、凸台,611、孔,622、凸台,621、孔,51、52、柱,120、电池腔,121、存放腔,122、弹臂,123、凸点,061、062、中心线。Among the figure 7, head cover, 620, negative electrode strip, 62, base, 10, bottom cover, 2, brush, 21, pit, 12, cover seat, 4, circuit board, 41, switch, 3, press head, 11, face cover, 111, through hole, 5, insulating support plate, 61, base, 610, positive electrode strip; 613, insulating partition rubber particles, 612, boss, 611, hole, 622, boss, 621, hole , 51,52, column, 120, battery chamber, 121, storage chamber, 122, spring arm, 123, bump, 061,062, center line.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
见图1所示,所述电子除虱器,其外壳由盖座12、面盖11、底盖10和头盖7构成,使用干电池为电源——该干电池放置在盖座12的电池腔120(见图8)后被底盖10盖住,电子电路设置在线路板4内,线路板上还设有开关41和声光报警电路,将图1中的基部61和62上的三个孔611和621(分别见图3和图4)套入绝缘支板5上的三条柱51和52(见图7)后靠近线路板4,使基部61和62前部的正电极条610(构成正电极排)和负电极条620(构成负电极排)伸出头盖7外(参见图2所示),然后将面盖11盖住盖座12并使按头3经面盖上的通孔111伸出(见图2),用螺丝将面盖与盖座固定,干电池放入图8所示的电池腔120后将底盖10盖上即可,其中用于清理被击倒的昆虫的刷子2可以放入图8所示由盖座12与底盖10构成的存放腔121内,见图8,存放腔121内设有弹臂122,弹臂上设有凸点123与刷子上的凹坑21相配,使刷子放入存放腔121后被定位,见图2用手按压一下按头3后电子除虱器即进入工作状态,手持外壳并将伸出头盖外的正电极排和负电极排对住动物的毛发进行梳理即可。As shown in Fig. 1, the housing of the electronic lice remover is composed of a
图9是图1实施例中使用的电路原理图,按压一下图2中的按头3后相当于图9中的开关K被合上,来自干电池E的电力经由电阻R1、R2、R3、R4和电容C1、C2以及三极管Q1、Q2构成的多谐振荡电路发生振荡信号,然后送至由电感器L1、三极管Q3、二极管D1和D2、电阻R5、R6、R7、电容C5构成的升压电路,图1中的正电极条610和负电极条620分别接电阻R下端和电容C5与电阻R7的节点,在图9中构成A所示的高压电场,而图9中的电阻R9、R10、R11、R12和电容C3、C4以及三极管Q5、Q6构成另一多谐振荡电路向声光报警电路提供电力,图9中的电阻R13和三极管Q7控制由发光二极管D3、电阻R8、电感L2和蜂鸣器B构成的声光报警电路的电源通过,三极管Q4为一开关电路——即所述高压输出电极之间的短路传感器,使用过程中当高压电场A产生短路后,三极管Q4截止,向声光报警电路提供电力的多谐振荡电路被断开,同时三极管Q7也截止,声光报警电路断电而停止报警,以提示使用者清理正电极条与负电极条之间的昆虫或杂物,一旦昆虫或杂物被清除后即可复位。当然,图9中的干电池也可以用带变压整流装置的电源代替,而且干电池可以改为可充电电池,这是一般技术人员在本实施例的基础上均可实现的,在此不再多述。当然,上述多谐振荡电路也可以用集成电路实现。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit used in the embodiment of Fig. 1. After pressing the button 3 in Fig. 2, it is equivalent to turning on the switch K in Fig. 9, and the power from the dry battery E passes through the resistors R1, R2, R3, R4 The multivibrator circuit composed of capacitors C1, C2 and transistors Q1 and Q2 generates an oscillating signal, and then sends it to the boost circuit composed of inductor L1, transistor Q3, diodes D1 and D2, resistors R5, R6, R7, and capacitor C5 , the
见图4,是在一块金属板上直接冲压出23条负电极条620构成整齐排列的负电极排,在该金属板的基部62上冲压出两个凸台622和三个孔621。将图4中的每条负电极条上端涂上绝缘分隔胶粒后即可变为图5所示的正电极条610。As shown in FIG. 4 , 23 negative electrode strips 620 are directly punched out on a metal plate to form a neatly arranged negative electrode row, and two bosses 622 and three
见图6所示,由正电极条610单独排列成的正电极排的中心线061与由负电极条620单独排列成的负电极排的中心线062是不重叠的。而且在图6中也可以看出正电极条上的绝缘分隔胶粒613对相邻的正电极条610和负电极条620的分隔效果。As shown in FIG. 6 , the centerline 061 of the positive electrode row formed by the positive electrode strips 610 alone does not overlap with the centerline 062 of the negative electrode row formed by the negative electrode strips 620 alone. Moreover, it can also be seen in FIG. 6 that the insulating separator
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200489672U CN201004898Y (en) | 2007-02-24 | 2007-02-24 | Electronic pediculizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2007200489672U CN201004898Y (en) | 2007-02-24 | 2007-02-24 | Electronic pediculizer |
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| CN201004898Y true CN201004898Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=39000831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200489672U Expired - Fee Related CN201004898Y (en) | 2007-02-24 | 2007-02-24 | Electronic pediculizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201004898Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109152852A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-01-04 | 帕拉音波有限公司 | Apparatus and method for damaging parasites using ultrasound reflection |
| CN109618970A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市日月辉电子有限公司 | pet electronic comb |
-
2007
- 2007-02-24 CN CNU2007200489672U patent/CN201004898Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109152852A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-01-04 | 帕拉音波有限公司 | Apparatus and method for damaging parasites using ultrasound reflection |
| CN109618970A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市日月辉电子有限公司 | pet electronic comb |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20100224 |