CN201004856Y - Water-saving type combined plastic vessel for cultivating plant - Google Patents
Water-saving type combined plastic vessel for cultivating plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201004856Y CN201004856Y CNU2007201076060U CN200720107606U CN201004856Y CN 201004856 Y CN201004856 Y CN 201004856Y CN U2007201076060 U CNU2007201076060 U CN U2007201076060U CN 200720107606 U CN200720107606 U CN 200720107606U CN 201004856 Y CN201004856 Y CN 201004856Y
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- water
- cavity
- epicoele
- basin
- articulamentum
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008638 plant developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-saving and combined style plastic container for plants cultivation applying for small-scale greening of garden and roof greening. The utility model comprises a water storage basin and a network style cover, and can be added an expanding layer. The water storage basin includes edges, an upper cavity, a connecting layer, a lower cavity and a bottom surface. The network style cover comprises a lattice layer and a water conducting hole. The expanding layer includes an expanding cavity and a connecting layer, wherein the expanding cavity is composed of a plurality of rectangle surfaces, and the connecting layer is constituted by connection of a plurality of right angle type barrels. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, integration functions of water storage, water saving, water discharging, ventilation and heat dissipation, favorable adjustment moisture balance in base materials, good ventilation, homogeneous heat dissipation and heat storage, high safety and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greening container, especially relates to a kind ofly being suitable for that garden is afforested on a small scale and even the water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers of roof greening.
Background technology
Residential district green area is purifying air, is reducing noise, beautifying aspects such as local environment and play an important role.Along with building growing to even greater heights of ecological residence, green housing cry, the quality of greenery patches planning and designing will be directly connected to the quality of Residential District Environment.Yet in the place of some land used anxieties, building has taken more area, can be less relatively for the area of greening, and for solving this contradiction, roof afforestation technology arises at the historic moment.Roof greening is meant and covers green vegetation and be furnished with the plumbing facility on roofing, make roofing possess heat-insulation and heat-preservation, purify air, resistance is made an uproar dust suction increase oxygen roof greening to increasing the urban green space area, improving the environment for human survival space of worsening day by day, beautifying urban environment improves ecological behave of imitating.Roof greening can be saved the soil, and the developing city space is compared with the roof that not have greening, and afforesting the roof can heat preservation energy-saving, alleviates urban heat land effect, effectively keeps balance of nature.Roof afforestation technology just begins starting in China at present, and involved every aspect factor is very many, at first will consider roof load-bearing problem, and this is related to inhabitation safety.The bearing capacity of building is subject to beam slab post and bearing capacity basic, ground under the roof top garden (greening).Because the building structure bearing capacity directly influences the height of cost of a building, so the permission load on roof all is subjected to the restriction of cost, can only be in certain limit.Secondly, roof greening will be considered the seepage drainage problem, because long-term maintenance is moistening below the vegetation, and has the corrosiveness of acid, alkali, salt, can cause long-term destruction to watertight composition, simultaneously, the root system of roof plant can be invaded watertight composition, destroys the housing roof structure, causes seepage, if draining is bad, then cause the ponding butt rot.Domestic have the measures such as adding waterproof blanket of adopting, but increase greening layer weight easily, brings potential safety hazard.The 3rd, roof greening will be considered the difficult problem of the abominable plant survival of roof environment.Because the ecotope on roof is because of in having significantly differently with ground, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different variations along with the increase of floor height.The plant not a duck soup of will on the roof, growing.The 4th, roof greening will be considered the cultivation matrix problem.Traditional loam is Heavy Weight not only, and runs off easily, and is dry very easily rapidly if soil layer is too thin, unfavorable to growth and development of plant.If soil layer is thicker, satisfied plant growing, but the roof bears incessantly.Therefore, should select for use the light soilless substrate of quality to replace loam.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly provides a kind of water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers that are suitable for roof greening, it is the container of plant cultivation, it is again draining retaining instrument, can regulate the balance of moisture in matrix, but but draining retaining, plastics such as employing polyethylene own are made, and light weight more can improve safety coefficient.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: these water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers are made up of retaining basin and square, wherein:
A: the retaining basin is made up of basin limit, epicoele, articulamentum, cavity of resorption and bottom surface, upper and lower chamber is formed by connecting by the waist limit by some inversion trapezoidal faces, basin limit and the epicoele longer base of each trapezoidal faces is connected, described articulamentum is a horizontal square frame, the shorter base of each trapezoidal faces of its housing and epicoele is connected, the longer base of each trapezoidal faces of inside casing and cavity of resorption is connected, and each limit, bottom surface is connected with the shorter base of each trapezoidal faces of cavity of resorption; The bottom surface is provided with some weep holes on one side, Yi Bian be provided with several circular stiffening rings, described weep hole is a circular cone shape, and the big face of frustum is connected with the bottom surface, the few 1cm～2.5cm of weep hole aspect ratio cavity of resorption height;
B: square is made up of clathrum and water-guiding hole, described clathrum is connected into by some cylinders, water-guiding hole is a truncated cone shape, its bigger end is connected with clathrum, its less end is provided with the trapeze cut of two symmetries, the water-guiding hole height is identical with the cavity of resorption height, and the water-guiding hole number is identical with the circular stiffening ring in bottom surface, the circular stiffening ring in position and bottom surface is corresponding;
C: square is covered on the articulamentum of retaining basin, is the overlap joint state.
As preferably, described epicoele height is between 8cm～15cm, and the longer base of each trapezoidal faces of epicoele is between 10cm～60cm, and the shorter base of epicoele is between 8cm～55cm, and the cavity of resorption height is 8cm～12cm preferably.
As preferably, described clathrum can be by cylinder, cylindroid, prismatic any one, is formed by connecting with cruciate cylinder; Can also be by cylinder, cylindroid, prismatic any one, be formed by connecting with T font cylinder.
As preferably, can also on the retaining basin, add one and expand layer, described expansion layer comprises one and expands chamber and articulamentum, expanding the chamber is made up of some rectangle faces, articulamentum is formed by connecting by some square cylinders, expands layer and is overlying on the retaining basin basin edge lap of articulamentum and retaining basin.This expands layer mainly is to establish for the plant of satisfying the darker suitable roof greening of root system.
Epicoele is used to put cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix places on the square, because of the circular stiffening ring in water-guiding hole number and bottom surface identical, the position is corresponding with the circular stiffening ring in bottom surface, the structure of stiffening ring and water-guiding hole itself can be played a supporting role jointly, if matrix is because accept the spilling water amount that excessive rainwater expands, can discharge by the trapeze cut that the less end of water-guiding hole is offered, in cavity of resorption, put aside, when treating that water content of substrate hangs down, institute's reservoir storage can enter water-guiding hole by this trapeze cut in the cavity of resorption, and then be penetrated in the matrix and go, also can directly be penetrated in the matrix by grid, reach ventilative with this, the purpose of equilibrium water conten and water saving; Therefore weep hole on the bottom surface is lower than the cavity of resorption height, if the water level that overflows in the cavity of resorption by matrix is too high, then can discharge by weep hole, can not rise again to square, therefore can not cause damage to plant roots in the matrix.
The utility model adopts plastics to make, the one, but the tub wall shielding of ultraviolet improves service life, two itself also light weight more can improve safety coefficient, can weave root system in the plant developmental process of three densifications gos deep into the watertight composition separation layer of building.
Because of the utility model conveniently moving, no matter be courtyard greening or roof greening, can regulate control by the plant demand for the quantity of illumination, add that again this container thickness is moderate, the matrix accumulation of heat is even, can fully absorb sunlight, oxygen etc. can fully exchange in matrix, and are highly beneficial to the plant root growth.
The present utility model people thinks the required top 5 factor of plant growing: light, heat, water, gas, fertilizer, and this use is novel can satisfy light, heat, water, suitable cultivation matrix is mixed in four aspects such as gas, both can satisfy the demand of plant, again convenient and energy-saving.
Therefore, the utlity model has rational in infrastructurely, functions such as collected water storage, water saving, draining, ventilative, heat radiation are convenient to regulate the balance of moisture in matrix in one, good permeability, characteristics such as the heat radiation accumulation of heat is even, and safety is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of upward view of retaining basin of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of front views of retaining basin of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of front views of square of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of vertical views of square of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of front views of expanding layer of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers are formed by expanding layer 13, retaining basin 1 and square 2, are specially:
A: retaining basin 1 is made up of with bottom surface 7 basin limit 3, epicoele 4, articulamentum 5, cavity of resorption 6, upper and lower chamber is inverted trapezoidal faces by 4 and is formed by connecting by the waist limit, epicoele 4 height 8cm, the longer base 50cm of epicoele 4 each trapezoidal faces, epicoele 4 shorter base 45cm, cavity of resorption 6 highly is 8cm; Basin limit 3 is connected with the longer base of epicoele 4 each trapezoidal faces, described articulamentum 5 is a horizontal square frame, its housing is connected with the shorter base of epicoele 4 each trapezoidal faces, and inside casing is connected with the longer base of cavity of resorption 6 each trapezoidal faces, and 7 each limit, bottom surface are connected with the shorter base of cavity of resorption 6 each trapezoidal faces; Bottom surface 7 is provided with 2 weep holes 8 on one side, Yi Bian be provided with 16 circular stiffening rings 9, described weep hole 8 is a circular cone shape, and the big face of frustum is connected with bottom surface 7, weep hole 8 height 6.5cm;
B: square 2 is made up of clathrum 10 and water-guiding hole 11, described clathrum 10 is formed by connecting by Cylinder and T font cylinder, and water-guiding hole 11 is a truncated cone shape, and its bigger end is connected with clathrum 10, its less end is provided with the trapeze cut 12 of 2 symmetries, water-guiding hole height 8cm;
C: square is covered on the articulamentum of retaining basin, is the overlap joint state.
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and many distortion can also be arranged.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all should be thought to belong to protection domain of the present utility model to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (5)
1. water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers is characterized in that being made up of retaining basin and square, wherein:
A: described retaining basin is made up of basin limit, epicoele, articulamentum, cavity of resorption and bottom surface, upper and lower chamber is formed by connecting by the waist limit by some inversion trapezoidal faces, basin limit and the epicoele longer base of each trapezoidal faces is connected, described articulamentum is a horizontal square frame, the shorter base of each trapezoidal faces of its housing and epicoele is connected, the longer base of each trapezoidal faces of inside casing and cavity of resorption is connected, and each limit, bottom surface is connected with the shorter base of each trapezoidal faces of cavity of resorption; The bottom surface is provided with some weep holes on one side, Yi Bian be provided with several circular stiffening rings, described weep hole is a circular cone shape, and the big face of frustum is connected with the bottom surface, the few 1cm～2.5cm of weep hole aspect ratio cavity of resorption height;
B: described square is made up of clathrum and water-guiding hole, described clathrum is connected into by some cylinders, water-guiding hole is a truncated cone shape, its bigger end is connected with clathrum, its less end is provided with the trapeze cut of two symmetries, the water-guiding hole height is identical with the cavity of resorption height, and the water-guiding hole number is identical with the circular stiffening ring in bottom surface, the circular stiffening ring in position and bottom surface is corresponding;
C: described square is covered on the articulamentum of retaining basin, is the overlap joint state.
2. water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cylinder of described composition clathrum, can be cylinder, cylindroid, prismatic any one, also can be the cylinders that the cross section is cross or T shape substantially.
3. water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described epicoele height is between 8cm～15cm, the longer base of each trapezoidal faces of epicoele is between 10cm～60cm, the shorter base of epicoele is between 8cm～55cm, and the cavity of resorption height is between 8cm～12cm.
4. water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described clathrum can be by cylinder, cylindroid, prismatic any one, is formed by connecting with cruciate cylinder; Can also be by cylinder, cylindroid, prismatic any one, be formed by connecting with T font cylinder.
5. water-saving type combined plant cultivation plastic containers according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that on the retaining basin, to add one and expand layer, described expansion layer comprises one and expands chamber and articulamentum, expanding the chamber is made up of some rectangle faces, articulamentum is formed by connecting by some square cylinders, expand layer and be overlying on the retaining basin basin edge lap of articulamentum and retaining basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201076060U CN201004856Y (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Water-saving type combined plastic vessel for cultivating plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201076060U CN201004856Y (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Water-saving type combined plastic vessel for cultivating plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201004856Y true CN201004856Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201076060U Expired - Fee Related CN201004856Y (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Water-saving type combined plastic vessel for cultivating plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201004856Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102665392A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-09-12 | 弗劳恩霍费尔美国股份有限公司 | Cascading plant growth system and plant growth tray |
| CN111174544A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-19 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of solid heat storage material heat storage drying device |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 CN CNU2007201076060U patent/CN201004856Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102665392A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-09-12 | 弗劳恩霍费尔美国股份有限公司 | Cascading plant growth system and plant growth tray |
| CN102665392B (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2014-07-30 | 弗劳恩霍费尔美国股份有限公司 | Cascading plant growth system and plant growth tray |
| CN111174544A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-19 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of solid heat storage material heat storage drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20130323 |