A kind of intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on digital intermediate frequency
Technical field
The utility model relates to the direct discharging station design field, relates in particular to a kind of intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on digital intermediate frequency.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of mobile communication cause, each operator requires also to improve constantly to the covering of mobile network.Advantages such as it is low that the repeater has a cost, easy for installation are being improved the network coverage, and the network optimization and improve service quality improves the operation benefits aspect and plays an important role.The frequency range frequency selecting repeater carries out amplifying after the independent filtering to each frequency range again, and have outside the band and suppress, neighboring trace rejection ratio height, spuious product is few, the advantage that intermodulation product is little.Existing analog intermediate frequency frequency range frequency selecting repeater, the effect of its frequency range frequency-selecting module is that the uplink and downlink rf frequency is down-converted to intermediate frequency, after carrying out frequency-selecting and handling, carries out up-conversion again and reverts to the uplink and downlink rf frequency.Intermediate frequency filtering generally is to adopt Surface Acoustic Wave Filter to carry out filtering.Like this, carry out filtering to several frequency ranges will have several frequency range frequency-selecting modules, directly the drawback that produces be bulky, power consumption big, the heat radiation difficult, cost is high.Adopt several frequency range frequency-selecting modules also to exist consistency poor simultaneously, the difficulty that is difficult to debug.In addition, also have the problem of use aspect shortage flexibility, such as, if will be increased to 4 frequency ranges, can only add the frequency-selecting module from hardware from 2 frequency ranges, cost increases.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming and the deficiency of prior art, a kind of intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on digital intermediate frequency is provided, the utility model frequency range number has alternative, cost is low, low in energy consumption, heat radiation easily, structure is light, be easy to install and use.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on digital intermediate frequency comprises donor antenna, user antenna, duplexer, descending low noise amplifier, up low noise amplifier, ascending power amplifier, downlink power amplifier, D/A converter, A/D converter, upstream digital intermediate frequency process module, descending Digital IF Processing module, down conversion module and up-conversion module; Described donor antenna is connected to user antenna by duplexer, descending low noise amplifier, down conversion module, A/D converter, descending Digital IF Processing module, D/A converter, up-conversion module, downlink power amplifier, duplexer successively; Described user antenna is connected to donor antenna by duplexer, up low noise amplifier, down conversion module, A/D converter, upstream digital intermediate frequency process module, D/A converter, up-conversion module, ascending power amplifier, duplexer successively; Described descending Digital IF Processing module is connected to form successively by Digital Down Convert passage, digital filter, Digital Up Convert passage, and wherein the Digital Down Convert passage is connected with the A/D converter, and the Digital Up Convert passage is connected with the D/A converter; Described upstream digital intermediate frequency process module is connected to form successively by Digital Down Convert passage, digital filter, Digital Up Convert passage, and wherein the Digital Down Convert passage is connected with the A/D converter, and the Digital Up Convert passage is connected with the D/A converter.
Described descending Digital IF Processing module or upstream digital intermediate frequency process module are a plurality of, and described a plurality of descending Digital IF Processing modules or upstream digital intermediate frequency process module are connected with A/D converter, D/A converter simultaneously.
The relative prior art of the utility model has following advantage and effect:
1, because the band outside inhibitory of digital filter can be good, so the Frequency Band Selection of digital intermediate frequency is better than the Frequency Band Selection of analog intermediate frequency.
2, the frequency range number has alternative, can select to open several frequency ranges according to actual conditions, and the frequency range that need open is not done to turn-off and handled.This function only needs software setting, does not need hardware to change.
3, frequency range realizes removable function, can change the centre frequency of frequency range according to actual conditions.
4, according to actual needs, the passband of digital filter can be set, realize the requirement of bandwidth varying.
5, replace several simulation frequency-selecting modules with a digital ifd module, not only cost can decline to a great extent, power consumption can decline to a great extent, heat dissipation problem is easy to solve, structure can do and also light being easy to install and use.
6, be applicable to the repeater of multiple communication systems such as GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, also be applicable to the repeater of different transmission meanss such as wireless, optical fiber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that existing frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on analog intermediate frequency realizes block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater system architecture diagram of the utility model based on digital intermediate frequency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but execution mode of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, existing frequency range frequency selecting repeater system based on analog intermediate frequency is by donor antenna, rate amplifier, downlink power amplifier, uplink band frequency-selecting module, band downlink frequency-selecting module, power splitter, and mixer is formed.Downstream signal from the base station passes through donor antenna, duplexer, descending low noise amplifier, power splitter, band downlink frequency-selecting module, mixer, downlink power amplifier, duplexer successively, by user antenna the mobile subscriber is carried out signal at last and covers; Upward signal from the mobile subscriber sends to the base station to signal by user antenna, duplexer, up low noise amplifier, power splitter, uplink band frequency-selecting module, mixer, ascending power amplifier, duplexer successively.
As shown in Figure 2, the intelligent frequency range frequency selecting repeater based on digital intermediate frequency that the utility model provides comprises donor antenna, user antenna, duplexer, descending low noise amplifier, up low noise amplifier, ascending power amplifier, downlink power amplifier, D/A converter, A/D converter, upstream digital intermediate frequency process module, descending Digital IF Processing module, down conversion module and up-conversion module; Described donor antenna is connected to user antenna by duplexer, descending low noise amplifier, down conversion module, A/D converter, descending Digital IF Processing module, D/A converter, up-conversion module, downlink power amplifier, duplexer successively; Described user antenna is connected to donor antenna by duplexer, up low noise amplifier, down conversion module, A/D converter, upstream digital intermediate frequency process module, D/A converter, up-conversion module, ascending power amplifier, duplexer successively; Described descending Digital IF Processing module is connected to form successively by Digital Down Convert passage, digital filter, Digital Up Convert passage, and wherein the Digital Down Convert passage is connected with the A/D converter, and the Digital Up Convert passage is connected with the D/A converter; Described upstream digital intermediate frequency process module is connected to form successively by Digital Down Convert passage, digital filter, Digital Up Convert passage, and wherein the Digital Down Convert passage is connected with the A/D converter, and the Digital Up Convert passage is connected with the D/A converter.
The downstream signal that sends from the base station is after the donor antenna feed-in, pass through duplexer successively, descending low noise amplifier, radiofrequency signal is transformed into intermediate-freuqncy signal after the down conversion module, intermediate-freuqncy signal is after the A/D converter sample, analog signal is transformed to digital signal, digital signal becomes baseband signal through behind the different Digital Down Convert passages, the design digital filter carries out filtering to baseband signal, the unwanted part of filtering, again with the baseband signal up-conversion, become analog if signal through the D/A converter, by the up-conversion module intermediate-freuqncy signal is changed into radiofrequency signal again, this radiofrequency signal is through downlink power amplifier, duplexer carries out signal by user antenna to the mobile subscriber at last and covers; Mobile subscriber's signal is after the user antenna feed-in, pass through duplexer successively, up low noise amplifier, radiofrequency signal is transformed into intermediate-freuqncy signal after the down conversion module, intermediate-freuqncy signal is after the A/D converter sample, analog signal is transformed to digital signal, digital signal becomes baseband signal through behind the different Digital Down Convert passages, the design digital filter carries out filtering to baseband signal, the unwanted part of filtering, again with the baseband signal up-conversion, become analog if signal through the D/A converter, by the up-conversion module intermediate-freuqncy signal is changed into radiofrequency signal again, this radiofrequency signal is through the ascending power amplifier, duplexer finally sends to the base station by donor antenna.
Descending Digital IF Processing module of the present utility model or upstream digital intermediate frequency process module can be one or more, described descending Digital IF Processing module or upstream digital intermediate frequency process module are connected with A/D converter, D/A converter simultaneously, the port number of the Digital Down Convert passage by descending Digital IF Processing module or upstream digital intermediate frequency process module are set, can control the number of carrier wave, when the wanted carrier number after a little while, unwanted Digital Down Convert passage is turn-offed, can accomplish that like this working band external noise is very low, not influence the base station.By the digital local oscillator of Digital Down Convert passage is set, can selectively arrive base band to required digital signal conversion, realize movably characteristics of frequency range.By designing the pass band width of different digital filters, realize the requirement of bandwidth varying.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; but execution mode of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection range of the present utility model.