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CN200988842Y - Anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather - Google Patents

Anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200988842Y
CN200988842Y CN 200620136212 CN200620136212U CN200988842Y CN 200988842 Y CN200988842 Y CN 200988842Y CN 200620136212 CN200620136212 CN 200620136212 CN 200620136212 U CN200620136212 U CN 200620136212U CN 200988842 Y CN200988842 Y CN 200988842Y
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leather
electromagnetic wave
polarization
conductive film
film coating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620136212
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Chinese (zh)
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张方辉
王秀峰
孙立蓉
章川波
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种抗电磁波辐射皮革,包括皮革本体,在皮革本体的外表面涂敷有一层导电薄膜涂层,且在导电薄膜涂层上设置有压花图样层。本实用新型利用在皮革表面涂饰透明、导电性好的有机导电薄膜涂层,提高皮革材料的表面电导,皮革材料含有大量的电子、离子基团、偶极子、内部界面等极化机构,当电磁波照射到皮革内部时,会产生电子位移极化、离子位移极化及偶极子转向极化、空间电荷极化,使皮革材料成为电磁波吸收层;在皮革表面压制特定图样,使入射电磁波经皮革材料反射时产生漫反射。由于皮革材料是一种多孔材料,与一般材料相比,将会有更多电磁波到达皮革材料内部,使以上几种机构能够同时发生作用,达到抗电磁辐射,保护人体健康的目的。

Figure 200620136212

An anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather includes a leather body, a layer of conductive film coating is coated on the outer surface of the leather body, and an embossing pattern layer is arranged on the conductive film coating. The utility model utilizes the organic conductive film coating with transparency and good conductivity on the leather surface to improve the surface conductance of the leather material. The leather material contains a large number of polarization mechanisms such as electrons, ion groups, dipoles, and internal interfaces. When the electromagnetic wave irradiates the inside of the leather, it will produce electron displacement polarization, ion displacement polarization, dipole steering polarization, and space charge polarization, making the leather material an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer; pressing a specific pattern on the leather surface to make the incident electromagnetic wave pass through Diffuse reflection occurs when the leather material reflects. Since the leather material is a porous material, compared with ordinary materials, more electromagnetic waves will reach the interior of the leather material, so that the above mechanisms can work simultaneously to achieve the purpose of resisting electromagnetic radiation and protecting human health.

Figure 200620136212

Description

一种抗电磁波辐射皮革A kind of anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种一种抗电磁波辐射皮革。The utility model relates to an anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子信息业的发展,电磁辐射危害已经引起人们的普遍关注。医学研究证明:长期处于高电磁辐射的环境中,会使血液、淋巴液和细胞原生质发生改变,诱发儿童患白血病;电磁辐射污染会影响人类的循环系统、免疫、生殖和代谢功能,严重的还会诱发癌症,并会加速人体的癌细胞增殖;影响人类的生殖系统,主要表现为男子精子质量降低,孕妇发生自然流产和胎儿畸形等;影响人们的心血管系统,表现为心悸,失眠,部分女性经期紊乱,心动过缓,心搏血量减少,窦性心率不齐,白细胞减少,免疫功能下降等,如果装有心脏起搏器的病人处于高压电磁辐射的环境中,会影响心脏起搏器的正常的使用;由于眼睛属于人体对电磁辐射的敏感器官,过高的电磁辐射污染会引起视力下降,白内障等,高剂量的电磁辐射还会影响及破坏人体原有的生物电流和生物磁场,使人体内原有的电磁场发生异常。电磁辐射已经成为危害人们身体健康的隐形杀手。With the development of the electronic information industry, the hazards of electromagnetic radiation have attracted widespread attention. Medical research has proved that long-term exposure to high electromagnetic radiation will cause changes in blood, lymph and cell protoplasm, and induce leukemia in children; electromagnetic radiation pollution will affect human circulatory system, immunity, reproduction and metabolism. It can induce cancer and accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells in the human body; affect the human reproductive system, mainly manifested as reduced sperm quality in men, spontaneous abortion and fetal malformation in pregnant women, etc.; affect people's cardiovascular system, manifested as palpitations, insomnia, partial Female menstrual disorder, bradycardia, decreased cardiac blood volume, sinus arrhythmia, leukopenia, decreased immune function, etc. If a patient with a pacemaker is exposed to high-voltage electromagnetic radiation, it will affect cardiac pacing The normal use of the device; because the eyes are sensitive organs of the human body to electromagnetic radiation, excessive electromagnetic radiation pollution will cause vision loss, cataracts, etc. High doses of electromagnetic radiation will also affect and destroy the original bioelectric current and biomagnetic field of the human body , so that the original electromagnetic field in the human body is abnormal. Electromagnetic radiation has become an invisible killer that endangers people's health.

皮革是一种非常常见的高分子材料,具有重量轻、价格低、面积大、易加工、生产工艺成熟等特点,我们的研究证明,皮革材料的电阻率在半导体范围内,是一种有机高分子半导体材料。皮革材料中含有大量的电子、离子、偶极子、内部界面等,当被电磁波照射时,将会产生松弛极化耗损与共振吸收现象,吸收并损耗大量电磁波,而达到防护电磁危害的目的。Leather is a very common polymer material, which has the characteristics of light weight, low price, large area, easy processing, and mature production technology. Our research has proved that the resistivity of leather materials is within the range of semiconductors, and it is an organic high-density material. Molecular semiconductor materials. The leather material contains a large amount of electrons, ions, dipoles, internal interfaces, etc. When irradiated by electromagnetic waves, it will produce relaxation polarization loss and resonance absorption, absorb and lose a large amount of electromagnetic waves, and achieve the purpose of protecting against electromagnetic hazards.

自从1967年美国宾夕法尼亚大学的化学家Mac Diarmid领导的研究小组首次掺杂后的聚乙炔具有类似金属的导电性后,人们对共轭聚合物的结构和性质的认识逐渐深入。导电高分子材料具有特殊的结构和优异的物理化学性能,使其在电磁屏蔽等方面有着诱人的应用前景。本实用新型利用导电高分子作为涂饰层,吸收并损耗大量电磁波,实现了对电磁危害的立体防护。Since 1967, when the research team led by chemist Mac Diarmid of the University of Pennsylvania first doped polyacetylene with metal-like conductivity, people's understanding of the structure and properties of conjugated polymers has gradually deepened. Conductive polymer materials have special structures and excellent physical and chemical properties, which make them have attractive application prospects in electromagnetic shielding and other aspects. The utility model uses the conductive polymer as the coating layer, absorbs and consumes a large amount of electromagnetic waves, and realizes three-dimensional protection against electromagnetic hazards.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种轻质、高吸收、面积大、价格低、机械强度高,使入射到皮革材料内部的电磁波被吸收并损耗,少量的电磁波被表面漫反射的抗电磁波辐射皮革。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a light weight, high absorption, large area, low price, high mechanical strength, so that the electromagnetic waves incident into the leather material are absorbed and lost, and a small amount of electromagnetic waves are diffusely reflected by the surface. leather.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括皮革本体,在皮革本体的外表面涂敷有一层导电薄膜涂层,且在导电薄膜涂层上设置有压花图样层;导电薄膜涂层的厚度为微米数量级的聚苯胺导电高分子材料。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a leather body, a layer of conductive film coating is coated on the outer surface of the leather body, and an embossed pattern layer is arranged on the conductive film coating; the conductive film coating The thickness of the layer is polyaniline conductive polymer material on the order of microns.

本实用新型利用在皮革表面涂饰透明、导电性好的有机导电薄膜涂层,提高皮革材料的表面电导,产生电磁波透过吸收层;在皮革表面可制特定图样,使入射电磁波经皮革材料反射时产生漫反射。由于皮革材料是一种多孔材料,与一般材料相比,将会有更电磁波到达皮革材料内部,使以上几种机构能够同时发生作用,达到防止电磁危害的目的。The utility model utilizes the organic conductive film coating with transparent and good conductivity on the leather surface to improve the surface conductance of the leather material and generate electromagnetic waves to pass through the absorbing layer; a specific pattern can be made on the leather surface so that when the incident electromagnetic wave is reflected by the leather material Produces diffuse reflections. Since the leather material is a porous material, compared with ordinary materials, more electromagnetic waves will reach the interior of the leather material, so that the above mechanisms can work at the same time to achieve the purpose of preventing electromagnetic hazards.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

参见图1,本实用新型包括皮革本体5,以及在皮革本体5的外表面涂敷有一层采用微米数量级的聚苯胺导电高分子材料制成导电薄膜涂层4,且在导电薄膜涂层4上设置有压花图样层3。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises a leather body 5, and the outer surface of the leather body 5 is coated with a polyaniline conductive polymer material of the order of micron to make a conductive film coating 4, and on the conductive film coating 4 An embossed pattern layer 3 is provided.

本实用新型利用在皮革表面涂饰透明、导电性好的导电薄膜涂层4,提高了皮革材料的表面电导,产生红外线透过层及电阻型雷达波吸收层;在导电薄膜涂层4上压制有压花图样3,使入射电磁波1经皮革材料反射时产生漫反射1。由于皮革材料是一种多孔材料,与一般材料相比,将会有更电磁波到达皮革材料内部,使以上几种机构能够同时发生作用,达到防止电磁危害的目的。The utility model utilizes a transparent conductive film coating 4 with good conductivity on the leather surface to improve the surface conductance of the leather material and produce an infrared penetration layer and a resistive radar wave absorption layer; the conductive film coating 4 is pressed with The embossed pattern 3 makes the incident electromagnetic wave 1 produce diffuse reflection 1 when it is reflected by the leather material. Since the leather material is a porous material, compared with ordinary materials, more electromagnetic waves will reach the interior of the leather material, so that the above mechanisms can work at the same time to achieve the purpose of preventing electromagnetic hazards.

Claims (2)

1、一种抗电磁波辐射皮革,包括皮革本体(5),其特征在于:在皮革本体(5)的外表面涂敷有一层导电薄膜涂层(4),且在导电薄膜涂层(4)上设置有压花图样层(3)。1. An anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather, comprising a leather body (5), characterized in that: the outer surface of the leather body (5) is coated with a conductive film coating (4), and the conductive film coating (4) An embossed pattern layer (3) is arranged on it. 2、根据权利要求1所述的抗电磁波辐射皮革,,其特征在于:所说的导电薄膜涂层(4)的厚度为微米数量级的聚苯胺导电高分子材料。2. The anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the conductive film coating (4) is polyaniline conductive polymer material on the order of microns.
CN 200620136212 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Anti-electromagnetic wave radiation leather Expired - Fee Related CN200988842Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108342526A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-31 南京工业大学 Novel leather with adjustable electrical properties
EP3423626A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-11-06 Eeonyx Corporation ELECTROCONDUCTIVE COATING
CN110670375A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-10 昆山协孚新材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly conductive synthetic leather for labor protection gloves and production process thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3423626A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-11-06 Eeonyx Corporation ELECTROCONDUCTIVE COATING
CN108342526A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-31 南京工业大学 Novel leather with adjustable electrical properties
CN110670375A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-10 昆山协孚新材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly conductive synthetic leather for labor protection gloves and production process thereof

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