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CN200985784Y - Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device - Google Patents

Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200985784Y
CN200985784Y CN200620122553.5U CN200620122553U CN200985784Y CN 200985784 Y CN200985784 Y CN 200985784Y CN 200620122553 U CN200620122553 U CN 200620122553U CN 200985784 Y CN200985784 Y CN 200985784Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
floating
stainless steel
suction pump
hose
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN200620122553.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田炜
白鸿斌
许勇
曾艺忠
付亚荣
杨中峰
蔡远红
李冬青
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200620122553.5U priority Critical patent/CN200985784Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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Abstract

The utility model provides an oil field sewage floating oil recovery unit, comprises float aspirator, body, stainless steel hose, hose nipple, suction pump, characterized by: the floating suction device is arranged on the floating body and is connected with the stainless steel hose and the hose joint and the suction pump. The floating body floats on the liquid level, the sinking depth of the fixed floating suction device is adjusted, the stainless steel hose and the stainless steel hose joint are connected with the oil float device and the suction pump, the suction pump is started, the floating oil stored on the liquid level in the oil removing tank can be sucked out of the oil removing tank, and the oil content of the reinjection water is reduced. The effect is as follows: the utility model discloses can accomplish the oil slick and retrieve, not restricted by the fluctuation of the interior liquid level height of jar, force suction, arrange outward, retrieve the oil slick in real time, initiatively. Overcomes the defect of manual oil discharge.

Description

一种油田污水浮油回收装置Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及油田污水罐中浮油回收技术领域,一种油田污水浮油回收装置,特别是一种油田污水沉降罐内的浮油回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil slick recovery in oil field sewage tanks, in particular to an oil slick oil recovery device in oil field sewage tanks, in particular to an oil slick recovery device in oil field sewage settling tanks.

背景技术Background technique

目前,油田石油开采地面工艺流程中,各联合站在生产中每天都有大量的含油污水从采出液中分离出来,并排到水区除油罐。油的密度比水轻,罐内污水上部积存一定厚度的浮油。当液位升到罐内设计的固定收油槽的位置,岗位员工启动油泵回收液面浮油,提高注水水质。由于除油罐进液量不均匀,需要经常上到除油罐顶观察污油是否应当进行收油,人工操作劳动强度大;由于岗位员工很难观察摸清浮油的厚度和液面,在收油时间、液位抬升的高度上都是凭感觉、靠经验操作回收液面浮油,很难保证外输水的含油量,导致回注水的水质含油量高。回注水的水质含油量高,对注水设备和地层损伤很大。回注水长期含油量高,甚至能堵塞注水井地层孔道。这时必须提高注水压力或进行修井作业,才能重新往地层注水。At present, in the surface process of oil extraction in oil fields, a large amount of oily sewage is separated from the produced liquid every day in each joint station during production, and is discharged to the oil removal tank in the water area. The density of oil is lighter than that of water, and a certain thickness of slick oil is accumulated on the upper part of the sewage in the tank. When the liquid level rises to the position of the fixed oil collection tank designed in the tank, the staff at the post start the oil pump to recover the floating oil on the liquid surface and improve the water quality of the injection water. Due to the uneven liquid intake of the degreasing tank, it is necessary to go up to the top of the degreasing tank frequently to observe whether the dirty oil should be collected. The oil collection time and the height of the liquid level rise are all based on feeling and experience to recover the oil slick on the liquid surface. It is difficult to ensure the oil content of the external water, resulting in high oil content in the reinjection water. The water quality of reinjection water has high oil content, which will cause great damage to water injection equipment and formation. The long-term high oil content of reinjection water can even block the formation channels of water injection wells. At this time, the water injection pressure must be increased or the workover operation must be carried out to inject water into the formation again.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种油田污水浮油回收装置,能完成除油罐内液面积存的浮油,并且该装置不受罐内液位高低的波动限制,浮吸器能随液面高度浮动,强制抽吸浮油,具有结构简单、设备投资少、收油效果好、节省人力、降低劳动强度、降低外输水污含油量。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an oil slick recovery device for oil field sewage, which can complete the oil slick stored in the liquid area in the oil removal tank, and the device is not limited by the fluctuation of the liquid level in the tank, and the floating suction device can adjust with the height of the liquid level. Floating, forced suction oil slick, with simple structure, less investment in equipment, good oil collection effect, saving manpower, reducing labor intensity, and reducing the oil content of externally transported water and sewage.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:油田污水浮油回收装置由浮吸器、浮体、不锈钢软管、不锈钢软管接头、抽吸泵组成,浮吸器安装在浮体上,可以使浮吸器漂浮于液面,浮吸器连接不锈钢软管和不锈钢软管接头与抽吸泵相连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: the oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device is composed of a floating suction device, a floating body, a stainless steel hose, a stainless steel hose joint, and a suction pump. The floating suction device is installed on the floating body to make the floating suction device float on the liquid surface , The buoyant suction device is connected to the stainless steel hose and the stainless steel hose joint to connect with the suction pump.

浮体可以采用3个圆柱形焊接密封筒,使浮吸器浮动于液面。三个浮体之间采用3根钢管呈三角形方式固定。The floating body can use 3 cylindrical welded sealing cylinders to make the buoyant suction device float on the liquid surface. Three steel pipes are used to fix the three floating bodies in a triangular manner.

浮吸器沉入液面的深度要求较严,也是浮吸器正常工作的重要条件。为了调整固定浮吸器沉入液面深度,在钢管连接处固定有升降连接器和升降滑道。浮吸器连接在升降连接器和升降滑道上。调整浮吸器入水深度时,旋转升降连接器手柄,浮吸器沿着升降滑道上下移动。选择比较适合浮吸器工作的高度,固定锁紧升降连接器,浮吸器能很好地发挥浮吸作用。The depth requirement of the floating suction device sinking into the liquid surface is relatively strict, which is also an important condition for the normal operation of the floating suction device. In order to adjust the sinking depth of the fixed buoyant suction device, a lifting connector and a lifting slideway are fixed at the joint of the steel pipe. The buoyant suction device is connected on the lifting connector and the lifting slideway. When adjusting the water depth of the float suction device, rotate the lift connector handle, and the float suction device moves up and down along the lift slideway. Choose a height that is more suitable for the work of the floating suction device, and fix and lock the lifting connector, so that the floating suction device can play a good role in floating suction.

浮吸器市场有售,一般采用的浮吸器功率为0.4~1.5kW,扬程28~44m,排量0.6~2.4m3/hThe floating suction device is available in the market, and the general power of the floating suction device is 0.4~1.5kW, the lift is 28~44m, and the displacement is 0.6~2.4m 3 /h

不锈钢软管市场有售,采用的不锈钢软管公称直径在19~38mm之间,长度为10~15m。不锈钢软管接头市场有售,公称直径19~38mm。Stainless steel hoses are available in the market. The stainless steel hoses used have a nominal diameter of 19-38mm and a length of 10-15m. Stainless steel hose joints are available in the market, with a nominal diameter of 19-38mm.

抽吸泵市场有售,功率为0.4~2.0kW,扬程0~50m,吸程7~12m,排量0~2.4m3/h。Suction pumps are available in the market, with a power of 0.4-2.0kW, a lift of 0-50m, a suction range of 7-12m, and a displacement of 0-2.4m 3 /h.

3个浮体漂浮在液面,调整固定浮吸器沉入液面深度,用不锈钢软管和不锈钢软管接头连接好浮油器和抽吸泵。开动抽吸泵,能将除油罐内液面积存的浮油抽吸到除油罐外,降低回注水的含油量。The three floating bodies float on the liquid surface, adjust the sinking depth of the fixed floating suction device, and connect the oil floating device and the suction pump with stainless steel hoses and stainless steel hose connectors. Start the suction pump to suck the slick oil stored in the liquid area of the oil removal tank to the outside of the oil removal tank, reducing the oil content of the reinjection water.

本实用新型的有益效果:从用本实用新型完成浮油回收的过程,不难看出本实用新型,不受罐内液位高低的波动限制,强制抽吸、外排,实时、主动地回收浮油。克服了定期将液位升到罐内设计的固定收油槽的位置,然后启泵回收的不足。避免了较难摸清浮油的厚度,在收油时间、液位抬升的高度上都是凭感觉、靠经验来控制的弊端。Beneficial effects of the utility model: From the process of recovering floating oil with the utility model, it is not difficult to see that the utility model is not limited by the fluctuation of the liquid level in the tank, and the utility model can be forced to suck and discharge, and recover the floating oil in real time and actively. Oil. It overcomes the shortage of regularly raising the liquid level to the position of the fixed oil collection tank designed in the tank, and then starting the pump to recover. It avoids the disadvantages that it is difficult to find out the thickness of the slick oil, and the oil collection time and the height of the liquid level rise are all controlled by feeling and experience.

本实用新型可以应用于海洋和大陆石油开发与采油过程中含油污水处理、各类型污水沉降罐内浮油的自动收取领域。The utility model can be applied to the fields of oily sewage treatment and automatic collection of floating oil in various types of sewage settling tanks in the process of marine and continental petroleum development and oil recovery.

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型油田污水浮油回收装置纵剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device of the utility model.

图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图中,1、浮体,2、不锈钢管,3、升降滑道,4、升降调节器5、浮吸器,6、不锈钢软管,7、软管接头,8、抽吸泵。Among the figure, 1, floating body, 2, stainless steel pipe, 3, lifting slideway, 4, lifting regulator, 5, floating suction device, 6, stainless steel hose, 7, hose connector, 8, suction pump.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例:参阅附图1。油田污水浮油回收装置,浮吸器(5)功率为1.0kW,扬程30m,排量1.4m3/h。不锈钢软管(6)公称直径为25mm,长度10m。软管接头(7)公称直径为25mm。抽吸泵(8)功率为1.0kW,扬程30m,吸程9m,排量1.0m3/h。参阅附图2。浮体(1)采用直径为500mm,高度800mm的圆柱形的不锈钢板焊接成的密封筒。3个密封筒之间采用3根钢管(2)呈三角形方式固定。浮吸器(5)安装在浮体(1)中间。参阅附图1。在钢管(2)连接处固定有升降连接器(4)和升降滑道(3),浮吸器(5)连接在升降连接器(4)和升降滑道(3)上。浮吸器(5)连接不锈钢软管(6)和软管接头(7)并与抽吸泵(8)相连接。Embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1. Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device, the power of the floating suction device (5) is 1.0kW, the head is 30m, and the displacement is 1.4m3/h. The stainless steel hose (6) has a nominal diameter of 25mm and a length of 10m. The hose connector (7) has a nominal diameter of 25mm. Suction pump (8) power is 1.0kW, head 30m, suction 9m, displacement 1.0m3/h. Refer to attached drawing 2. The floating body (1) adopts a sealed cylinder with a diameter of 500mm and a cylindrical stainless steel plate with a height of 800mm. Three steel pipes (2) are used to fix the three sealing cylinders in a triangular manner. The buoyant suction device (5) is installed in the middle of the floating body (1). Refer to accompanying drawing 1. A lifting connector (4) and a lifting slideway (3) are fixed at the junction of the steel pipes (2), and the floating suction device (5) is connected to the lifting connector (4) and the lifting slideway (3). The buoyant suction device (5) is connected with the stainless steel hose (6) and the hose joint (7) and is connected with the suction pump (8).

Claims (6)

1, a kind of oilfield sewage oil spill skimmer, form by floating haustorium (5), buoyancy aid (1), stainless steel flexible hose (6), hose coupling (7), suction pump (8), it is characterized in that: floating haustorium (5) is installed on the buoyancy aid (1), and floating haustorium (5) connects stainless steel flexible hose (6) and is connected with hose coupling (7) and with suction pump (8).
2, oilfield sewage oil spill skimmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: buoyancy aid (1) adopts 3 cylindrical welded seal tubes, adopts 3 steel pipes (2) mode triangular in shape to fix between 3 buoyancy aids (1).
3, oilfield sewage oil spill skimmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with lifting connector (4) and hoistway (3) in steel pipe (2) junction, floating haustorium (5) is connected on lifting connector (4) and the hoistway (3).
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described oilfield sewage oil spill skimmers, it is characterized in that: the power of described floating haustorium (5) is 0.4~1.5kW, lift 28~44m, discharge capacity 0.6~2.4m 3/ h.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described oilfield sewage oil spill skimmers, it is characterized in that: stainless steel flexible hose (6) nominal diameter is between 19~38mm, and length is 10~15m; Stainless steel soft union (7) nominal diameter 19~38mm.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described oilfield sewage oil spill skimmers, it is characterized in that: suction pump (8) power is 0.4~2.0kW, and lift 0~50m inhales journey 7~12m, discharge capacity 0.6~2.4m 3/ h.
CN200620122553.5U 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device Expired - Lifetime CN200985784Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620122553.5U CN200985784Y (en) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620122553.5U CN200985784Y (en) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Oilfield sewage oil slick recovery device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102583645A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-18 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Floating oil absorbing device
CN103080466A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-01 阿德里安·卡吉 Oil slick treatment method after blowout in underwater oil well and device for realizing the method
CN110284475A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 倪慎荣 Water surface water pumper
CN113136242A (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil storage tank dewatering system
CN114181743A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-15 国家能源集团煤焦化有限责任公司 Coke oven gas purification device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103080466A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-01 阿德里安·卡吉 Oil slick treatment method after blowout in underwater oil well and device for realizing the method
CN102583645A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-18 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Floating oil absorbing device
CN110284475A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-27 倪慎荣 Water surface water pumper
CN113136242A (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil storage tank dewatering system
CN113136242B (en) * 2020-01-17 2023-04-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil storage tank dewatering system
CN114181743A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-15 国家能源集团煤焦化有限责任公司 Coke oven gas purification device

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Granted publication date: 20071205

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