CN200976160Y - Vehicle device with electronic key - Google Patents
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- CN200976160Y CN200976160Y CNU2006201577958U CN200620157795U CN200976160Y CN 200976160 Y CN200976160 Y CN 200976160Y CN U2006201577958 U CNU2006201577958 U CN U2006201577958U CN 200620157795 U CN200620157795 U CN 200620157795U CN 200976160 Y CN200976160 Y CN 200976160Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种车辆装置,特别是指一种具有电子钥匙的车辆装置。The utility model relates to a vehicle device, in particular to a vehicle device with an electronic key.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,目前已有许多车商发展出以具有特殊编码的电子钥匙取代一般钥匙的车辆装置,但是目前常见的电子钥匙大多只设有可被按压而发射控制车辆的讯号的按键,因此,使用者无法随时得知目前车辆的残电量、残油量、行车距离...等相关讯息,相当不便。With the advancement of technology, many car manufacturers have developed vehicle devices that replace ordinary keys with electronic keys with special codes. However, most of the common electronic keys currently only have buttons that can be pressed to emit signals to control the vehicle. Therefore, it is quite inconvenient for the user not to be able to know the current vehicle's residual battery capacity, residual fuel capacity, driving distance... and other relevant information at any time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电子钥匙可显示讯息的车辆装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle device with an electronic key capable of displaying information.
本实用新型具有电子钥匙的车辆装置,包括一个电子钥匙,及一辆车辆,该电子钥匙包括一个壳体、一个设置于壳体中并储存有识别码数据与车辆的相关讯息资料的储存单元、一个设置于壳体中并与储存单元电连接的控制单元、一个设置于壳体中且与控制单元电连接的第一天线单元,及一个嵌装外露于壳体上的显示单元。The utility model has a vehicle device with an electronic key, which includes an electronic key and a vehicle. The electronic key includes a housing, a storage unit which is arranged in the housing and stores identification code data and vehicle-related information data, A control unit arranged in the casing and electrically connected with the storage unit, a first antenna unit arranged in the casing and electrically connected with the control unit, and a display unit embedded and exposed on the casing.
透过该电子钥匙可用以显示时间、车辆残电量与累计车行距离等信息的设计,可方便使用者随时掌握车辆的使用情况,相当方便且实用。Through the design that the electronic key can be used to display information such as the time, the remaining battery capacity of the vehicle, and the accumulated driving distance, the user can easily grasp the usage of the vehicle at any time, which is quite convenient and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本新型具有电子钥匙的车辆装置的一个实施例的一个中央控制器与一个电子钥匙组接的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the plan view of a central controller and an electronic key assembly of an embodiment of the vehicle device with electronic key of the present invention;
图2是该实施例的功能方块图;Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of this embodiment;
图3是该实施例的作动流程图;Fig. 3 is the action flowchart of this embodiment;
图4是该实施例的一个中央控制器与一个行车控制器设置于同一个盒体中的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a central controller and a driving controller arranged in the same box of this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
如图1~3所示,本新型具有电子钥匙的车辆装置的实施例包括:一个可发射具有特定识别编码的识别讯号的电子钥匙5,及一辆可被电子钥匙5发射的识别讯号启动的车辆4。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the vehicle device with an electronic key of the present invention includes: an electronic key 5 that can emit an identification signal with a specific identification code, and a vehicle that can be activated by the identification signal emitted by the electronic key 5. vehicle4.
该电子钥匙5包括一个壳体51,及分别组装固定于壳体51中的一个储存单元52、一个第一天线单元53与一个控制单元54、嵌装外露于壳体51表面并与控制单元54电连接的一个显示单元55与一个按键单元56,及一个设置于壳体51中并用以供给单元52~55作动所需电力的电源单元57。在本实施例中,该电源单元57是由电池组成,但是实施时不以此为限。The electronic key 5 includes a
该储存单元52是与控制单元54电连接,且预先烧录储存有可供存取的特定识别码数据,并可用以储存该车辆4目前的行车距离、残电量...等资料。该第一天线单元53可感应接收来自车辆4的讯号,并将该讯号传送至该控制单元54。该控制单元54可读取储存单元52中的识别码数据,并将该识别码进行编码与调变等处理后,驱使第一天线单元53对外发射出一个相对应的识别讯号,另外,该控制单元54也可读取储存单元52中的行车距离与残电量等资料,并驱使该显示单元55以数字、图标或动画等方式显示出相关数据的讯息。该按键单元56具有多数个外露于壳体51表面且分别与控制单元54电连接的控制键561,控制键561可分别被按压,而驱使该控制单元54于该显示单元55上显示出特定讯息。The storage unit 52 is electrically connected to the control unit 54, and is pre-programmed and stored with specific identification code data that can be accessed, and can be used to store the current driving distance, residual power, etc. of the vehicle 4 . The first antenna unit 53 can inductively receive a signal from the vehicle 4 and transmit the signal to the control unit 54 . The control unit 54 can read the identification code data in the storage unit 52, encode and modulate the identification code, and drive the first antenna unit 53 to transmit a corresponding identification signal to the outside. In addition, the control The unit 54 can also read data such as driving distance and residual power in the storage unit 52, and drive the
该车辆4可以是电动车或是以汽油为动力源的汽车与机车,并包括一个可被驱动行进的车体(图未示)、一个固设于车体上的中央控制器41、分别设置于车体上并与中央控制器41电连接的一个行车控制器42、一个调速控制器43、一个刹车控制器44、一个强制开关48、一个照明机构45与一个电源控制器47,及一个设置于车体中并可被行车控制器42驱动而连动使车体行进的马达46。该车体可以是四轮式、三轮式或两轮式车体。The vehicle 4 can be an electric vehicle or an automobile and a locomotive with gasoline as a power source, and includes a vehicle body (not shown) that can be driven, a
该中央控制器41具有一个组装固定于车体上而用以供电子钥匙5嵌置的机壳410、一个固设于机壳410中的微处理单元413、一个固设于机壳410中并与微处理单元413电连接的第二天线单元414、多数个嵌装外露于机壳410表面并可被微处理单元413驱动的指示灯415、一个固设于机壳410中并可被微处理单元413驱动的警示单元416、一个与微处理单元413电连接的储存单元417,及一个可被抵压地突设于机壳410表面并与微处理单元413电连接的触动开关418。该机壳410可以装设于车辆4的手把(图未示)上或车辆4的一仪表板(图未示)上。The
该机壳410顶面凹设有一个可供电子钥匙5可拆离地嵌卡限位的嵌置槽411,指示灯415是分别嵌装外露于机壳410顶面,且可分别被微处理单元413驱动发光,而用以指示是否灯亮与残电量...等讯息,但是实施时,指示灯415的功能指示种类不以此为限。该第二天线单元414可被微处理单元413驱动而感应接收该电子钥匙5所发射的识别讯号,该微处理单元413可将该第二天线单元414所接收的识别讯号进行解调变与相关讯号处理,并判断该识别讯号的识别码是否正确。The top surface of the
该警示单元416可被微处理单元413驱动而产生警示讯息,在本实施例中,该警示单元416是由蜂鸣器构成,而可产生声音型态的警示讯息,但是实施时该警示讯息也可以是亮光,且实施时不以此为限。该触动开关418是突设外露于机壳410的嵌置槽411中,并可被嵌设于该嵌置槽411的电子钥匙5压抵启动,而驱使该微处理单元413开始作动。该储存单元417可被预先储存有特定的识别码数据,并可供微处理单元413存取行车距离、残电量...等行车信息。The warning unit 416 can be driven by the micro-processing unit 413 to generate a warning message. In this embodiment, the warning unit 416 is composed of a buzzer and can generate a sound-type warning message. It can be bright light, and it is not limited to this during implementation. The touch switch 418 protrudes out of the
该行车控制器42可接收该微处理单元413的讯号,而驱动马达46并控制马达46的转速,并可经由马达46转动圈数得知目前累计车行距离,另外,该行车控制器42还具有一个防窃对话单元421,该防窃对话单元421程序化内建有一个可与微处理单元413进行对话的防窃模式。The
在本实施例中,该调速控制器43结构类似一般机车的油门把手或汽车的油门踏板,且当该调速控制器43被启动时,调速控制器43会产生一个速控讯号至该微处理单元413,该微处理单元413接收处理该速控讯号后,会驱使该行车控制器42调控马达46转速,进而改变车体行进速度,但是实施时不以此为限。该刹车控制器44类似一般汽、机车的刹车结构,当该刹车控制器44被使用者启动时,该刹车控制器44除了会立刻驱使车体减速外,也会同时产生一个刹车讯号至该微处理单元413,该微处理单元413在接收该刹车讯号后,便会立刻驱使该行车控制器42停止驱动马达46,也就是,使车辆4在未被驱动的行进惯性状态下被刹车控制器44作用而减速。In this embodiment, the structure of the speed control controller 43 is similar to the accelerator handle of a general locomotive or the gas pedal of an automobile, and when the speed control controller 43 is activated, the speed control controller 43 will generate a speed control signal to the The micro-processing unit 413, after receiving and processing the speed control signal, the micro-processing unit 413 will drive the
在本实施例中,该照明机构45内建有可感应光线的光敏电阻(图未示),当该照明机构45感应到周遭环境光线变暗时,便会自动启动车头大灯与车尾灯产生用以照明的光线,且当照明机构45启动时,其也会同时传送一个开灯讯号至该微处理单元413,该微处理单元413便会驱使代表照明机构45开启的指示灯415发光。该电源控制器47可被该微处理单元413驱动,而供给其它控制器41~44与照明机构45作动所需的电力。该强制开关48可被按压,而强制启动或关闭微处理单元413,在本实施例中,该强制开关48需长压3秒以上才会被启动,但是实施时不以此为限。In this embodiment, the lighting mechanism 45 is built with a photoresistor (not shown) that can sense light. When the lighting mechanism 45 senses that the ambient light becomes dark, it will automatically start the headlights and taillights to generate The light used for illumination, and when the lighting mechanism 45 starts, it will also send a light-on signal to the micro-processing unit 413 at the same time, and the micro-processing unit 413 will drive the
该车辆装置使用时,其整体操作与作动流程如下说明:When the vehicle device is in use, its overall operation and actuation process are as follows:
首先,执行流程204,当电子钥匙5被嵌置于嵌置槽411中并触动该触动开关418时,微处理单元413会处于一尚未正式启动的侦测状态,且会经由第二天线单元414发射一个要求讯号给电子钥匙5,该电子钥匙5的第一天线单元53接收到该要求讯号后,该控制单元54便会撷取储存单元52中的识别码数据,并经由第一天线单元53发射一个识别讯号,该微处理单元413经由第二天线单元414接收到该识别讯号后,便会与预先储存于储存单元417中的识别码数据进行比对,辨识该识别讯号的识别码数据是否正确。First, the
若识别码错误,便执行流程205,该微处理单元413会立刻使该行车控制器42无法启动马达46,并重复执行流程204,且于执行预定次数的辨识动作后,停止作动。借此可在电子钥匙5的识别码错误时,使车辆4无法被启动,所以只要偷窃者的电子钥匙5没有具正确识别码,便无法启动车辆4。If the identification code is wrong, then execute the
若电子钥匙5的识别码正确时,微处理单元413正式启动,且会先驱使警示单元416发出警示声,或驱使指示灯415闪烁一预定时间,提醒使用者,并接着依序执行流程206与流程207。执行流程206时,该微处理单元413会驱使该电源控制器47输出电力,并驱使该行车控制器42启动马达46,此时,调速控制器43、刹车控制器44便可分别被使用者操控作动,而控制车辆4的行进与减速,而该照明机构45也会自行作动,且该中央控制器41的指示灯415也会分别被微处理单元413驱动发光,而用以指示目前残电量与照明机构45是否启动。If the identification code of the electronic key 5 is correct, the micro-processing unit 413 is officially started, and will first drive the warning unit 416 to emit a warning sound, or drive the
于流程207,该微处理单元413会持续感应电子钥匙5是否被取走,当电子钥匙5被取走而使该触动开关418不再被抵压时,微处理单元413会立刻判断电子钥匙5被取走,而接着执行流程210。于流程210,该微处理单元413会驱使电源控制器47断电,连动使行车控制器42与调速控制器43停止作动,进而使车辆4停止作动。当电子钥匙5未被取走时,便执行流程208,驱使电源控制器47继续供电。In the
在执行完流程208后,便会立刻执行流程209,该微处理单元413会侦测强制开关48是否被按压启动,若未被启动,返回流程207,若被按压启动,执行流程210,微处理单元413立刻驱使电源控制器47断电,而使车辆4停止作动。After executing the
也就是,借由该强制开关48的设计,使用者可在未取下电子钥匙5的情况下,例如将车辆4停放在家中时,可借由长按强制开关48来断电,相反地,当要再次启动车辆4时,只需再次长按强制开关48,便可驱使微处理单元413开始作动。但是实施时,该强制开关48并非必要。That is, with the design of the forced switch 48, the user can cut off the power by long pressing the forced switch 48 without taking off the electronic key 5, for example, when the vehicle 4 is parked at home. When the vehicle 4 is to be started again, it is only necessary to press and hold the forced switch 48 again to drive the micro-processing unit 413 to start acting. However, during implementation, the forced switch 48 is not necessary.
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,当行车控制器42被通电后,行车控制器42的防窃对话单元421的防窃模式也同时被启动,而不定时或定时地持续传送一个确认讯号给微处理单元413,要求微处理单元413回传一个相对应的讯号,若防窃对话单元421未接收到回传的讯号,或该回传讯号错误时,防窃对话单元421便会立刻停止驱动马达46,而使车辆4停止。所以当偷窃者在无法启动中央控制器41的情况下,强行给电来驱使该行车控制器42驱动马达46时,行车控制器42也会自行确认中央控制器41是否正常作动,若不正常,便会立刻关闭马达46,使车辆4无法作动。但是实施时,此保护设计并非必要。当然,防窃对话单元421也可以在被通电后,确认讯号只传送一次给微处理单元413来要求对话。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, when the
在本实施例中,当微处理单元413被正式启动后,便会随时将行车控制器42所测得的目前累计行车距离,与电源控制器47目前残电量等数据储存于该储存单元417中,且会随时将数据经编码调变处理后,经由第二天线单元414传送至电子钥匙5的第一天线单元53,再经由控制单元54解调与译码处理后,传送储存于电子钥匙5的储存单元52中。In this embodiment, when the micro-processing unit 413 is officially started, it will store the current accumulative driving distance measured by the driving
在本实施例中,中央控制器41是设计成需待电子钥匙5嵌置于该嵌置槽411中并触动该触动开关418时,才会发射该要求讯号而驱使电子钥匙5对应发射辨识讯号,但是实施时,也可将该中央控制器41设计成会持续发射该要求讯号的型式,只要电子钥匙5一接近车辆4,便可立刻驱使电子钥匙5发射识别讯号而启动车辆4,而为使中央控制器41可接收来自车辆周围一预定距离内的电子钥匙5讯号,该中央控制器41的机壳410可装设于车辆4的中央位置,或是将触动开关418设计成嵌装外露于机壳410表面,且需待使用者按压该触动开关418后,中央控制器41才可对外发射要求讯号的态样,而可较为省电。但是实施时,车辆4与电子钥匙5间的相互作动方式不以上述类型为限。另外,中央控制器41也可与行车控制器42一起组装于一个位于车体上的盒体6中,如图4所示,可缩短中央控制器41与行车控制器42的间距。In this embodiment, the
另外,该电子钥匙5不论是否有组装于车辆4上,当控制键561被按压时,都可驱使控制单元54于显示单元55上显示出时间、车辆4残电量与车辆4累计行进距离等讯息,方便使用者了解车辆4的目前状态,但是实施时,该显示器55并非必要。In addition, no matter whether the electronic key 5 is assembled on the vehicle 4 or not, when the
归纳上述,透过该电子钥匙5可用以显示时间、车辆4残电量、残油量与车行距离等信息的设计,可方便使用者随时透过电子钥匙5掌握车辆4的使用情况,相当方便且实用。再加上该车辆4的中央控制器41必须被电子钥匙5具有特定识别码的识别讯号驱动,才可使该行车控制器42能够驱动马达46的设计,可提高车辆4的防窃功能。所以的确非常实用与进步。To sum up the above, the electronic key 5 can be used to display information such as the time, the residual battery capacity of the vehicle 4, the residual fuel level, and the driving distance. It is convenient for the user to grasp the usage status of the vehicle 4 through the electronic key 5 at any time, which is quite convenient. And practical. In addition, the
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| CNU2006201577958U CN200976160Y (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Vehicle device with electronic key |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200976160Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106910260A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 易微行(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile key |
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 CN CNU2006201577958U patent/CN200976160Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106910260A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 易微行(北京)科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile key |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071114 Termination date: 20091216 |