CN200961081Y - Container hanger - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sling for lifting containers and can solve the problem of that a rolling lock can not be locked. The structure is that an end of a dragline is fixed on a lifting ring, another end is fixed symmetrically on beams which are on both sides of a hanging bracket, a driving device comprising a detent wheel, a gear and an eccentric wheel is fixed in the center of the hanging bracket, a tension spring rope connected with the lifting ring is equipped on a tension spring which is fixed on the detent wheel, the detent wheel and the gear are on a same shaft, the gear and a gear on a driving pipe connected with the drive link are meshed, eccentric wheels connected with connecting bars on both ends of the hanging bracket are fixed on two outer ends of the drive link, connecting bars are connected with a caging mechanism on four corners of the hanging bracket. The utility model has the advantages of simple, novel and unique structure, convenient process of fixing and using, and good production efficiency, can be used to load, unload or stow containers and can be used for transshipment in freight yard, port and transit depot. The rolling lock can be locked exactly and the sling is a creativeness innovation and improvement for present sling and is good for economy and society.

Description

A kind of container spreader

One, technical field

The utility model relates to the suspender that a kind of handling goods is used, particularly a kind of container spreader.

Two, background technology

Suspender is modern loading and unloading goods work production, the equipment that must use as container handling, the stacking of goods yard, harbour and accumulating transhipment station etc. with when changing the outfit operation.But used container spreader lock occurs revolving in the on-the-spot use of ubiquity and turns at present, causes revolving the phenomenon of lock (corner is less than 90 °) not in place, cause and can't carry out lifting operation, troublesome poeration, production efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, and therefore, the improvement of suspender is imperative.

Three, utility model content

At above-mentioned revolve the lock not in place, the problem that the influence lifting is produced, the purpose of the utility model just provides later-model a kind of container spreader, can effectively solve the lock problem not in place of revolving, the technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model includes suspension bracket, suspension ring and stay cord, stay cord one end is contained on the suspension ring, other end symmetry is contained on the crossbeam of suspension bracket both sides portion and (needs four of stay cords), driving device is equipped with at the suspension bracket center, driving device is by pawl wheel, gear, drive link and eccentric wheel constitute, extension spring is housed on the pawl wheel, the extension spring rope that links to each other with suspension ring is housed in the extension spring, pawl wheel with gear be contained in coaxial on, the transmission tube that this gear links to each other with drive link cogs and is meshed, drive link is equipped with eccentric wheel on two outer ends, eccentric wheel links to each other with the pipe link at suspension bracket two ends, pipe link links to each other with the latch mechanism that revolves on four jiaos on the suspension bracket, the utility model is simple in structure, novelty, uniqueness, easy to install, can be widely used in the goods yard, the container handling of harbour and accumulating transhipment station etc., the stacking and the operation that changes the outfit, safety, reliably, it is accurate to revolve locking bit, the production efficiency height, be that economic and social benefit is good to existing creationary innovation of suspender and improvement.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a hanger structure birds-eye view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model (cutting open on one side).

Five, the specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the structure specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.

By Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model includes suspension bracket 2, suspension ring 6 and stay cord 18, stay cord one end is contained on the suspension ring, other end symmetry is contained on the crossbeam of suspension bracket both sides portion, driving device 4 is equipped with at suspension bracket 2 centers, driving device 4 is by the pawl wheel 14 that is contained on the support body, gear 15, drive link 9 and eccentric wheel 11 constitute, extension spring 13 is housed on the pawl wheel 14, the extension spring rope 16 that links to each other with suspension ring 6 is housed in the extension spring 13, pawl wheel 14 with gear 15 be contained in coaxial on, this gear 15 is meshed with gear on the transmission tube that drive link 9 links to each other, drive link is equipped with eccentric wheel 11 on 9 liang of outer ends, eccentric wheel 11 links to each other with the pipe link 12 at suspension bracket 2 two ends, and pipe link 12 is with revolving latch mechanism 1 link to each other (revolve latch mechanism and be existing rotary-locking device commonly used, stay cord and extension spring rope all adopt steel rope) on 2 four jiaos on the suspension bracket.

In order to guarantee result of use and convenient, in the suspension bracket 2 one side crossbeams suspension ring carriage 5 is housed in the heart, be used for the convenient suspension ring 6 of placing; Stay cord 18 two ends are fixed on suspension ring 6 and the suspension bracket 2 with aluminum alloy sleeve and lock shaft 3 compactings respectively, and are added with rope sheath 17; Suspension bracket 2 adopts stressed metal construction, and rigidity is strong, and solid durable, the life-span is long; For guaranteeing accurately to lift freight container, on the crossbeam that suspension bracket 2 one ends are connected and the longeron outside end guide plate 8 and side guide plate 10 are housed respectively; Turnover plate type terminal indicator 7 is housed on the drive link 9.

Service condition of the present utility model is that suspender driving link pawl wheel rotates pawl wheel by the strength of suspension hook lifting, whenever stirs a tooth and can make pawl wheel turn over 90 °; Pawl wheel drives the big gear wheel coaxial with it, big gear wheel and pinion, and by transmission tube drive drive link, doing 180 ° intermittence rotates, drive link drives the pipe link at two ends, promotes to revolve lock again, makes to revolve 90 ° of lock rotations, utilize guide plate to make suspender revolve lock and four jiaos of alignment of a holes of freight container, fall and revolve in the lock entrance angle hole by case; Transmission device action during lifting is revolved the lock rotation and 90 ° case is locked; Continue lifting case is winched to the case pine hook that falls behind the assigned address; Transmission device repeats the front action during recurrence hanging hook, revolves the lock rotation and promptly sets back for 90 °; Suspender and freight container are thrown off when continuing to hoist suspension hook, finish a working cycle.In the use, after revolving lock and forwarding the position to, driving device forces bearing pin to insert in the knock hole of pawl wheel, and the locking ratchet wheel can only rotate 90 ° thereby guaranteed to revolve lock, has eliminated to revolve lock and change phenomenon not in place.

It is to be noted during use:

1, suspender hoists when preparing to enter freight container, and revolving the lock direction must be consistent with the four jiaos of hole directions in freight container top: as differ from 90 °, and sky falls to once adjusting direction earlier, begins operation again.

2, suspender both sides guide plate is close to case two corresponding edge off the hook downwards the time, when guide plate leaned against the case both sides, four jiaos revolved lock and have aimed at container corner hole, get final product off the hook, and the clamping plate that fall put in place and middle wirerope loosens.

3, suspender is set level Shi Xuansuo and should all be entered the case hole on case, and the suspension hook that at this moment hoists then revolves lock and rotates 90 °, indicating device steering lock position, and case is pinned automatically, continues the suspension hook that hoists, and freight container is promptly sling.

4, when suspension hook that container crane is fallen to the desired location, drop down onto that the suspender clamping plate put in place and middle wirerope (being the extension spring rope) loosens, recurrence hanging hook then revolves lock and rotates 90 ° and get back to original position, continues the suspension hook that hoists, and suspender and case are thrown off automatically.

By above-mentioned situation as can be known, the utlity model has following good effect:

1, the utility model has adopted and has revolved the location structure that lock combines with transmission device, forwards the position to when revolving lock After force lock shaft to insert in the locating hole of pawl wheel, the locking ratchet wheel can only rotate thereby guaranteed to revolve lock 90 °, eliminated to revolve to lock and turned to phenomenon not in place;

2, suspender is mechanism's interlocking, can guarantee to be synchronized with the movement, and assembles terminal indicator simultaneously, and promptly the turnover plate type indicating device can be convenient to driver's distant surveillance and revolve the lock rotational orientation, and is safe and reliable;

3, adopt floating type rotary lock structure, revolving lock laterally floating adjustment amount is ± 6mm that the vertical floating adjustment amount is ± 11mm to adapt to the loading and unloading operation of distortion case, broken case;

4, steel rope (stay cord) two ends are fixing with the aluminum alloy sleeve compacting, and add the rope sheath, avoided the steel rope song to split wearing and tearing, prolonged the service life of stay cord greatly, and avoided the past to go up the phenomenon that wire clips interferes with each other more because of restricting, and increased shackle at suspension ring and steel rope termination, be convenient to on-the-spot single more change steel rope;

5, main stressed member has adopted the alloy steel manufacturing, and suspension ring adopt the high strength material solid forging, does not have welding, and is safe, feasible;

6, duel spreader frames one side has been installed the suspension ring carriage, can realize hook and post-job unhook that operation is preceding very easily, has alleviated labour intensity.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of container spreader, include suspension bracket (2), suspension ring (6) and stay cord (18), it is characterized in that, stay cord one end is contained on the suspension ring, other end symmetry is contained on the crossbeam of suspension bracket both sides portion, driving device (4) is equipped with at suspension bracket (2) center, driving device (4) is by the pawl wheel (14) that is contained on the support body, gear (15), drive link (9) and eccentric wheel (11) constitute, extension spring (13) is housed on the pawl wheel (14), the extension spring rope (16) that links to each other with suspension ring (6) is housed in the extension spring (13), the same gear of pawl wheel (14) (15) be contained in coaxial on, this gear (15) is meshed with gear on the transmission tube that drive link (9) links to each other, drive link is equipped with eccentric wheel (11) on (9) two outer ends, the pipe link (12) at the same suspension bracket of eccentric wheel (11) (2) two ends links to each other, and the latch mechanism (1) that revolves on (2) four jiaos on the same suspension bracket of pipe link (12) links to each other.

2, a kind of container spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in said suspension bracket (2) the one side crossbeams suspension ring carriage (5) is housed in the heart, is used for the convenient suspension ring (6) of placing.

3, a kind of container spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said stay cord (18) two ends are fixed on suspension ring (6) and the suspension bracket (2) with aluminum alloy sleeve and lock shaft (3) compacting respectively, and is added with rope sheath (17).

4, a kind of container spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the crossbeam that said suspension bracket (2) one ends are connected and the longeron outside end guide plate (8) and side guide plate (10) is housed respectively.

5, a kind of container spreader according to claim 1 is characterized in that, turnover plate type terminal indicator (7) is housed on the said drive link (9).

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