A kind of aluminium cell anode bus lift
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminium cell anode structure, is specifically related to a kind of positive bar lift of large-scale aluminum electrolytic cell.
Background technology
Existing large-scale aluminium electrolysis pre-baking tank positive bar lift adopts screw jack formula (as CN00520200470.9 and CN200420060107.7) or ball-screw triangle board-like (as CN200420070771.X) more, because the capacity of electrolyzer is increasing, is the array configuration that multiple lift has appearred in the basis with these two kinds of forms.The many employings of the screw jack formula lift of its medium-and-large-sized groove and ultra-large type groove are split type, be that the lift of single groove overlaps independently lift by two and forms, every cover lift overlaps independently motor, step-down gear, reverser and screw jack etc. by four suspension centres, to be formed, and eight suspension centres of two covers are finished the lifting of anode electrolytic cell bus jointly; Wherein the bus of electrolyzer also is divided into two sections, and two cover lifts are respectively to control one section about the boundary with the groove center, connect with soft bus between two sections buses.This structure inevitably can produce the nonsynchronous problem of two cover lift work, because the load of two sections buses of electrolyzer is not quite identical, increase feedback element and setting device difficulty in addition, the operation that only depends on energising simultaneously, outage simultaneously to reach two lifts also is impossible synchronously.
The electrolytic aluminium factory that adopts this structure has increased unnecessary workload aborning through adjusting two sections bus height of electrolyzer after a while, and is also unfavorable to the ordinary production of electrolyzer.
The utility model content
At the existing problems of split type positive bar lift, the purpose of this utility model is to seek the novel positive bar lift of a kind of large-scale aluminium electrolysis pre-baking tank, it is simple in structure, cost is low, and the lifting that can make the whole positive bar of electrolyzer reaches synchronously the unnecessary operation of minimizing potroom.
Aluminium cell anode bus lift provided by the utility model comprises motor, step-down gear, transmission shaft and screw jack, it is characterized in that:
(1) adopt two spindle motors that go out, two output shafts of motor drive worm speed reducer separately;
(2) worm speed reducer directly drives the screw jack of both sides by transmission shaft.
Aluminium cell anode bus lift of the present utility model, its pair go out the central part that spindle motor and worm speed reducer are installed in eight suspension centres of electrolyzer, so just two cover positive bar lifting mechanism drive units can be reduced to a cover.
After the drive unit of the utility model anode electrolytic cell bus lift changes a cover into, it adopts and establishes motor and step-down gear at the center of electrolyzer, eight screw jack branches are listed in the decoration form of their both sides, and motor and step-down gear are selected two spindle motors that go out, two shaft worm reduction gears respectively for use.
The utility model compared with prior art, its eight suspension centres can be finished synchronously and hoist under the effect of a cover drive unit, and simple in structure, reliable operation, reduce investment outlay.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing split type positive bar lift synoptic diagram; Among the figure: 1 motor, 2 cylindrical gear reducers, 3 bevel gear reverses, 4 transmission shafts, 5 screw jacks.
Fig. 2 is a positive bar lift structural representation of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 2 a is a front view, and Fig. 2 b is a sectional view;
Among the figure: 1 motor, 4 transmission shafts, 5 screw jacks, 6 worm speed reducers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples content of the present utility model is further described and replenishes:
Existing distributed positive bar lift as shown in Figure 1, it by independently two the cover lifting gears form, the motor 1 of every cover arrives reverser 3 by step-down gear 2 with transmission of power, reverser drives screw jacks 5 by transmission shaft 4 again, and screw jack will rotatablely move and be converted into translational motion and finish hoisting of positive bar.
Positive bar lift of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, only establish two spindle motors 1 that go out at the middle part, two output shafts of motor drive worm speed reducer 6 separately, and double output shaft worm speed reducer 6 is finished to slow down and commutate and transmission of power arrived the transmission shaft 4 and the screw jack 5 of its both sides.
Novel as can see from Figure 2 lift is made up of a cover drive unit, it is arranged on the middle part of eight suspension centres, two go out spindle motor and two double output shaft worm speed reducers are formed by one, compare former distributed anodes bus lift it saved bevel gear reverse; And at whole platform trough, it has respectively saved a motor and speed reducer.Therefore novel lift is simple in structure, and cost is low.
The positive bar of electrolyzer since anode consumption very slow (highly reduce every day~1.5mm), the working hour of every day is very short, uses worm speed reducer to replace cylinder size step-down gear and bevel gear reverse, the influence of loss in efficiency is also little.
The superstructure of current large scale electrolytic cell becomes increasingly complex, novel lift satisfy have compact construction on the basis of use properties, advantage easy for installation, for the space has been saved in the installation of other equipment of upper part of the electrolytic cell.
Positive bar lift of the present utility model will be adjusted its parameters according to the scale of electrolyzer when design, and for the large-scale and super-huge aluminium cell of 300KA to 420KA, its main technical details is as shown in table 1:
Table one, the lift parameter list of differing capacities electrolyzer
| Tankage (KA) | Hoisting capacity (ton) | Pulling speed (mm/min) | Power of motor (Kw) | The step-down gear speed ratio |
| 300~320 | 8×17.5 | ~77 | 11 | 10.667 |
| 350~360 | 8×20 | ~77 | 15 | 10.667 |
| 400~420 | 8×22.5 | ~77 | 18.5 | 10.667 |