CN200950181Y - Molded lens with notches for decentration detection - Google Patents
Molded lens with notches for decentration detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN200950181Y CN200950181Y CN 200620137245 CN200620137245U CN200950181Y CN 200950181 Y CN200950181 Y CN 200950181Y CN 200620137245 CN200620137245 CN 200620137245 CN 200620137245 U CN200620137245 U CN 200620137245U CN 200950181 Y CN200950181 Y CN 200950181Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的是一种设有偏心检测用刻痕的模造镜片,特别涉及的是一种在镜片的前、后面且在光学面范围以外的平面部上分别设置一个或数个与光学面同心的刻痕,且所述等刻痕可在工具显微镜下观察到,通过以可利用工具显微镜内附的偏心检测功能,测出成型镜片的偏心值,并可标定偏心方向,以作为所述镜片成型模具修正的依据。The utility model relates to a molded lens provided with a notch for eccentricity detection, and in particular to a lens with one or several lenses on the front and rear of the lens and on the plane part outside the scope of the optical surface. Concentric notches, and the above notches can be observed under a tool microscope, by using the eccentricity detection function attached to the tool microscope, the eccentricity value of the molded lens can be measured, and the eccentricity direction can be calibrated as the The basis for the correction of the lens forming mold.
背景技术Background technique
一模造镜片如图1所示的模造镜片A1,其一般制程包含下列步骤:先设计所述镜片的前、后二光学面A2,如设计一凸一凹二非球面;再利用超精密机械加工方式制作一镜片成型模具,如利用一超精密机械加工机,并以数字控制程序(NC)来设定刀具路径,即设定sag值(切削深度值),使其自动进行模具的精密机械加工,而就一曲面镜片而言,设Z轴为此镜片的光轴(Optical Axis),并以曲面中心为零点(X-Y平面原点),在镜片曲面上的不同位置,平行Z轴方向并与X-Y平面的高度差就是sag值,又所述sag值可利用光学方程式如Anamorphic surface,First Type Toric surface或Second Type Toric surfac等方程式并配合参数而计算出;再利用所述成型模具进行射出成型(injection molding)制程或压铸成型制程,以量产化制造镜片;又所述成型模具在完成后,一般先试做样品,供检测所述镜片是否偏心,以作为模具修正的依据;又制成的每一镜片一般须经检测程序始能判定为可用的良品。A molded lens. The molded lens A1 shown in Figure 1 generally includes the following steps: first design the front and rear optical surfaces A2 of the lens, such as designing one convex and one concave two aspherical surfaces; and then use ultra-precision machining To make a lens forming mold, such as using an ultra-precision machining machine, and using a numerical control program (NC) to set the tool path, that is, to set the sag value (cutting depth value), so that it can automatically perform precision machining of the mold , and as far as a curved lens is concerned, let the Z axis be the optical axis (Optical Axis) of the lens, and take the center of the curved surface as the zero point (the origin of the X-Y plane), and at different positions on the curved surface of the lens, the direction of the Z axis is parallel to the X-Y The height difference of the plane is the sag value, and the sag value can be calculated by using optical equations such as Anamorphic surface, First Type Toric surface or Second Type Toric surface and matching parameters; and then using the molding die for injection molding (injection molding) process or die-casting process to manufacture lenses in mass production; and after the molding mold is completed, a sample is generally made first to test whether the lens is eccentric, as a basis for mold correction; and each manufactured Generally, a lens can only be judged as a usable good product after a testing procedure.
又关在模造镜片A1的光学面A2偏心的检测,现有检测技术如图2所示,是使用一穿透式偏心仪A3并搭配使用一可旋转的治具A4,使底部一光源的平行光A5直接穿透待测镜片A1的光学面A2以成像在画面(显示屏)A6上供检测使用;但是穿透式偏心仪A3的价格昂贵,生产成本相对提高,又由在夹持待测镜片A1的治具A4必须带动待测镜片A1旋转,利用焦点A7在画面(显示屏)A6上旋转的直径作为判定偏心大小的依据,因此对治具A4本身偏心的的要求很高,其偏心值至少在2μm(10-6m)以下,使治具A4成本也相对提高,且容易因夹持操作的误差而影响检测结果,致相对造成模造镜片A1检测及控管(品管)的麻烦。又现有检测技术中,在画面A6上只能判定待测镜片A1的偏心大小,无法分别判定所述待测镜片A1的前、后二不同光学面A2(如一凸一凹前、后二非球面)的偏心大小,因此虽然在画面A6上检测出镜片A1的偏心大小,却难以直接作为模具修正的依据,换言的,难以判定所述镜片A1的偏心主要源自在前、后二不同光学面中那一光学面的误差,致无法准确地或有效率地快速去修正所述误差光学面的模具成型面,相对造成模具修正的困扰。It is also concerned with the detection of the eccentricity of the optical surface A2 of the molded lens A1. As shown in Figure 2, the existing detection technology is to use a penetrating eccentricity meter A3 and a rotatable jig A4 to make the parallel light source at the bottom The light A5 directly penetrates the optical surface A2 of the lens A1 to be tested to be imaged on the screen (display screen) A6 for detection; but the price of the penetrating eccentricity meter A3 is expensive, and the production cost is relatively increased. The fixture A4 of the lens A1 must drive the lens A1 to be tested to rotate, and use the diameter of the focal point A7 rotating on the screen (display) A6 as the basis for determining the size of the eccentricity. Therefore, the requirement for the eccentricity of the fixture A4 itself is very high. If the value is at least 2 μm (10 -6 m), the cost of jig A4 will be relatively increased, and the error of the clamping operation will easily affect the test results, resulting in relatively troublesome testing and control (quality control) of molded lens A1 . In the existing detection technology, only the eccentricity of the lens A1 to be tested can be determined on the screen A6, and it is impossible to determine the front and rear two different optical surfaces A2 of the lens A1 to be tested (such as a convex and a concave front and rear two non- spherical surface), so although the eccentricity of lens A1 is detected on screen A6, it is difficult to directly use it as the basis for mold correction. The error of one of the optical surfaces makes it impossible to accurately or efficiently correct the molding surface of the mold on the erroneous optical surface, which relatively causes troubles in mold correction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的在于,提供一种设有偏心检测用刻痕的模造镜片,其是在镜片的前、后二面的平面部上且在不影响光学面成型范围内,分别设置一个或数个与光学面同心的刻痕,并使所述等刻痕可在工具显微镜下观察到,使镜片在做偏心检测时,利用工具显微镜内附的偏心检测功能,即可测出所述镜片的偏心,并可标定偏心方向,以作为所述镜片成型模具修正的依据,通过以达成降低检测设备成本,简化检测程序,提高模具修正的工作效率,及增进镜片的控管效果。The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a molded lens provided with notches for eccentricity detection, which are respectively provided with one or Several notches concentric with the optical surface, and the said notches can be observed under the tool microscope, so that when the lens is inspected for eccentricity, the lens can be detected by using the eccentricity detection function attached to the tool microscope The eccentricity and the eccentric direction can be calibrated as the basis for the correction of the lens forming mold, so as to reduce the cost of testing equipment, simplify the testing procedure, improve the working efficiency of mold correction, and improve the control effect of the lens.
本实用新型再一目的在于,提供一种设有偏心检测用刻痕的模造镜片,其中所述刻痕是在利用超精密加工机在制作所述镜片的成型模具时,使成型模具上的光学面成型面与所述刻痕成型面利用同一次切削动程进行切削,通过以简化镜片上所述刻痕的制程,并使所述等刻痕与光学面形成同心状态。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a molded lens provided with a notch for eccentricity detection, wherein the notch is used to make the optical lens on the forming mold The surface forming surface and the notch forming surface are cut by the same cutting stroke, so as to simplify the process of making the notch on the lens, and make the notch and the optical surface form a concentric state.
本实用新型又一目的在于,提供一种设有偏心检测用刻痕的模造镜片,其中所述等刻痕是设在镜片前、后面的平面部的不同直径处,使所述等刻痕可在工具显微镜下分别观察到,进而可分别判定所述镜片前、后面二不同光学面的偏心大小及偏心方向,通过以可准确且有效率地分别修正模具中各光学面,而简化模具的修正作业。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a molded lens with notches for eccentricity detection, wherein the notches are arranged at different diameters of the front and rear plane parts of the lens, so that the notches can be Observe under the tool microscope respectively, and then determine the eccentricity and eccentricity direction of the two different optical surfaces at the front and rear of the lens respectively, and simplify the correction of the mold by correcting each optical surface in the mold accurately and efficiently Operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有一模造镜片的剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an existing molded lens;
图2是现有模造镜片的偏心检测方法示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an existing method for detecting eccentricity of a molded lens;
图3是本实用新型一实施例的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model;
图4是图3中前平面部一同心刻痕的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a concentric notch in the front plane part in Fig. 3;
图5是图3中后平面部一同心刻痕的放大示意图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a concentric notch in the rear plane part in Fig. 3;
图6是本实用新型模造镜片的偏心检测方法示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the eccentric detection method of the molded lens of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型通过工具显微镜放大观察到同心刻痕的检测示意图;Fig. 7 is a detection schematic diagram of concentric notches observed through a tool microscope magnification of the utility model;
图8是本实用新型模造镜片的成型模具示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a forming mold for molding a lens of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-镜片;10、11-光学面;12、13-平面部;14、15-刻痕;141、151-尖角;16-镜片周缘;2-工具显微镜;20-摄影机;21-显示屏;22X-Y-平台;23-背光光源;3-成型模具;30、31-成型面;32、33-成型面。Explanation of reference signs: 1-lens; 10, 11-optical surface; 12, 13-flat surface; 14, 15-notch; 141, 151-sharp corner; 16-periphery of lens; 2-tool microscope; 20-camera 21-display screen; 22X-Y-platform; 23-backlight light source; 3-molding mold; 30, 31-molding surface; 32, 33-molding surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型为达上述目的、特征所采用的技术手段及其功效,通过例举较佳实施例并配合图式说明如下:Relevant utility model is to reach above-mentioned purpose, technical means and effect thereof that feature adopts, by citing preferred embodiment and coordinating drawing description as follows:
参照图3所示,本实用新型模造镜片1的基本结构与现有模造镜片如图1所示的镜片A1类似,具有前、后二不同光学面10、11(如一凸一凹前、后二非球面)及前、后二平面部12、13,而其特征在于:在模造镜片1的前、后面的平面部12、13上,且在不影响光学面10、11成型范围内,分别设置一个或数个与光学面同心的刻痕14、15,如图3所示其是在前、后二平面部12、13上分别设一个与光学面10、11同心的刻痕14、15,且所述刻痕14、15是可通过工具显微镜2如图6所示摄影机20的显示屏21放大观察到如图7所示,并配合X-Y平台22,使镜片1在作偏心检测时,利用工具显微镜2内附的偏心检测功能,即可测出所述镜片1的偏心值,并可标定偏心方向,以作为所述镜片成型模具修正的依据。With reference to shown in Figure 3, the basic structure of the molded lens 1 of the present utility model is similar to the lens A1 shown in Figure 1 of the existing molded lens, with front and rear two different
又如图8所示,所述刻痕14、15是在制作所述镜片1的成型模具3时,使成型模具3上对应在镜片光学面10、11的光学面30、31与对应在刻痕14、15的刻痕32、33,利用超精密加工机的切削刀具同时一刀加工完成,即通过同一次切削动程加工完成,通过以确保镜片1上刻痕14、15与光学面10、11为同心状态。As shown in Figure 8 again, the
再参照图6、7所示,利用工具显微镜2测量镜片1的偏心时,是将待测镜片1放置在X-Y平台22上,待测镜片1下方并设有背光光源23,使可通过摄影机20的显示屏21上观察到刻痕14、15及镜片周缘16的放大影像如图7所示,再通过工具显微镜2内附的偏心检测功能,即可测出所述镜片1的偏心值;又工具显微镜2在点取图形对象时如图7所示,可分别获得待测镜片1的光学面10、11的坐标及真圆度等信息,其中,所述坐标可用在计算偏心量与偏心方向(位置),所述真圆度可用在判定人工操作的误差,真圆度太大则表示人工点选位置不准,或对象摆放不平,或对象收缩过大,并可分别标定偏心方向,以作为修正所述镜片成型模具3的依据。Referring again to Figures 6 and 7, when utilizing the tool microscope 2 to measure the eccentricity of the eyeglass 1, the eyeglass 1 to be tested is placed on the X-Y platform 22, and a backlight light source 23 is provided below the eyeglass 1 to be tested, so that the camera 20 can pass through. The magnified images of the
又所述刻痕14、15上以各具有一尖角141、151为佳,使刻痕14、15在背光光源22作用下,仍可在显示屏21上显现一较明确且精细的刻痕14、15的放大影像,通过以增进偏心量侧的准确度。It is better to respectively have a sharp angle 141,151 on the said
再参照图6、7所示,所述刻痕14、15是设在镜片前、后面平面部12、13上的不同直径处,如刻痕14较靠近光学面10,而刻痕15较远离光学面11,使前、后面二刻痕14、15可通过工具显微镜2及摄影机20而在显示屏21上分别显现如图7所示,则通过显示屏21上二分别刻痕14、15分别与镜片1的周缘16比对,进而可分别判定所述镜片1前、后面二不同光学面10、11的偏心大小,通过以可准确地、有效率地修正所述光学面10、11的成型模具3的成型面30/31,并简化模具3的修正作业。Referring again to Fig. 6, shown in 7, described
综上所述,本新型设有偏心检测用刻痕的模造镜片,的确能通过上述所公开的构造,达到所述的功效。且本新型申请前未见在刊物亦未公开使用,诚已符合新型专利的新颖、进步等要件。To sum up, the new molded lens provided with the notch for eccentricity detection can indeed achieve the above-mentioned effect through the structure disclosed above. And this model has not been seen in publications and has not been used publicly before the application, and it has met the requirements of novelty and progress for a model patent.
以上说明对本新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离以下所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改,变化,或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the following appended claims. Or equivalent, but all will fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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