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CN200949132Y - High power drawing device of ring spinning frame - Google Patents

High power drawing device of ring spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200949132Y
CN200949132Y CN 200620077285 CN200620077285U CN200949132Y CN 200949132 Y CN200949132 Y CN 200949132Y CN 200620077285 CN200620077285 CN 200620077285 CN 200620077285 U CN200620077285 U CN 200620077285U CN 200949132 Y CN200949132 Y CN 200949132Y
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
drafting
area
draft
zone
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620077285
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Chinese (zh)
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朱鹏
唐文辉
曹小华
倪远
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朱鹏
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Priority to CN 200620077285 priority Critical patent/CN200949132Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high power drafting arrangement for ring spinning frame, which comprises a front drafting area and a back drafting area. The back roller drafting area of the back drafting area is higher than the drafting plane, and the back glue roller is off centered backwards in respect to the back roller. A control rod is positioned on the back drafting area. The front drafting area is arranged between the front roller and the second roller, and the back drafting area is arranged between the third roller and the back roller. A drafting separated region is formed between the second roller and the third roller, and the drafting multiple of the drafting separated region is 1.01 to 1.10. The drafting separated region is provided with a separated region gathering device. The front drafting area is provided with a front area gathering device. The utility model strengthens the control to the drafting fibre, eliminates the mutual disturbing and influence of each drafting area, and is characterized in good-quality resultant yarn and big drafting multiple, thereby greatly improving production efficiency of the ring spinning.

Description

The high times drafting device of ring throstle
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ring throstle of spinninging technical field, relates in particular to the drafting system of ring throstle.
Background technology
The drafting system of ring throstle is that the rove of feeding or strip are taken out the finished product spun yarn that long drawing-down becomes to have certain special number equably.Therefore the structural shape and the run stability of drafting assembly of spinning frame not only directly affect the quality index of resultant yarn, and are determining the prouctiveness of fine spining machine itself and even whole spinning technological process.
The drafting system of tradition ring throstle adopts the two cushion rubber drawing-off structural shapes of three rollers mostly, it is that the boundary is divided into two draw zones with drafting system with the middle roller, make it between front roller and middle roller, to form the front draft zone, between middle roller and rear roller, then constitute the first break draft district.Generally adopt the two cushion rubber drafting systems of elastic nip in the front draft zone, this drafting system can be implemented effectively to grip and better controlled to the proparea fiber movement; Then draw zone lacks the fiber movement necessary control owing to adopt the drawing-off of simple roller straight line, thereby can not bring into play the positive role of back area draft.
In order to improve the drawing-off quality in first break draft district, people have designed V-type drawing-off structure, it is that certain altitude and suitably reach are raised with respect to the drawing-off plane in the rear roller position, again will the back roller certain distance (or angle) of setovering backward, this just makes the fiber strip in first break draft district form grip hold arc on rear roller, to expand rear roller friction field intensity distributions, also shortened noncontrolled area length simultaneously.On this basis,, designed again in the back zone fiber control roll has been set, strengthened the control action of first break draft district, improved the drawing-off ability, thereby obtained the effect of improving first break draft district yarn quality fiber strip for further strengthening control to first break draft district fiber.
But, no matter be with two cushion rubber controls in the front draft zone, still adopt the V-type drawing-off in the first break draft district, or install control roll again additional, the middle roller of this three roller devices always has the cushion rubber roller of a pair of frictional drive, and it is the rear roller of front draft zone, plays the control action to the front draft zone yarn, be again the front roller in first break draft district, play drawing-off guiding function first break draft district fiber strip.Because the motion of apron is a frictional drive, the cushion rubber up and down of middle roller generally always exists smooth and the irregular phenomenon of speed, thereby causes forward and backward district drafting process instability, and the increase drawing-off is irregular.Particularly in high drafting, feed increasing the weight of of regular roving feeding, the back zone is adopted the V-type drawing-off and is added under the situation of control roll, the drafting force in first break draft district enlarges markedly, interference and resistance have also just more been aggravated to the cushion rubber motion, cushion rubber kinetic stability and synchronism sharply descend about making, do thereby worsen into sliver, increase resultant yarn yarn defect, also increase the yarn quality difference between ingot simultaneously.Therefore the total draft multiple of three traditional roller drafting devices all is no more than 60 times, is restricting the raising of ring spinning prouctiveness.
Although four roller super draft devices occurred, disclose the two cushion rubber drafters of a kind of fine spining machine four rollers as Chinese utility model patent (the ZL patent No. 03217784.4), this drafting device with four rollers is actually by increasing the roller logarithm, reaches increase total draft multiple purpose by increasing draw zone quantity.It is when increasing the total draft multiple, can produce the drafting wave synergistic effect, make the spun yarn bar do variation, the thickness joint increases, particularly long details increases, cause that the spinning end breaking rate increases, this to sacrifice the way that product quality reaches increases drafting multiple, can not reach the synchronous raising of drafting multiple and yarn quality.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned deficiency of existing in prior technology, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of high times drafting device of ring throstle, and it can improve drafting multiple, can guarantee yarn quality again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the high times drafting device of the utility model ring throstle comprises front draft zone, first break draft district and drawing-off marker space.The drawing plane of this first break draft district rear roller is higher than anterior drawing-off plane, and the relative rear roller of back cot setovers backward, and control roll also is set in the first break draft district.Described front draft zone is between front roller and II roller, and described first break draft district is positioned between III roller and the rear roller, constitutes drawing-off and gather the marker space between II roller and III roller, and the drafting multiple of this drawing-off marker space is 1.01~1.10.
After adopting said structure, since the II roller to and the III roller between set up the drawing-off marker space, the II roller is to no longer bearing the front roller function in first break draft district on the one hand, only as the gripping roller of front draft zone, then the front roller of draw zone then by the III roller to bearing, the drafting force of back zone increase does not just disturb the front draft zone like this, strengthened the right job stability of II roller greatly, to reducing the II roller to last, following cushion rubber is smooth, the cushion rubber synchronism is highly beneficial up and down for the not even improvement of speed, and obviously reduce accidental faults, it is poor effectively to be lowered into the yarn quality ingot, has stablized the high drafting yarn quality.Thereby under the prerequisite that guarantees yarn quality, realized the drawing-off high powerization.On the other hand, the II roller to and the III roller between constituted the drawing-off marker space, its drafting multiple makes fiber strip be subjected to slight stretching of tension force and tensioning has increased the tightness between fiber and the fiber only in 1.01~1.10 scopes.Again because back bottom roll drawing plane is higher than anterior drawing-off plane, and back upper glue roller is setovered backward, the V-type curve drawing that forms makes first break draft district fiber strip form grip hold arc on rear roller, expanded rear roller jaw friction field intensity distributions, increase the control and the tightness of counter extensioin yarn, the immanent structure and the straightening of fibers depth of parallelism of drawing-off yarn have been improved, also owing to be provided with control roll in the first break draft district, this control roll acts on the back area draft yarn, set up new additional friction power circle in the first break draft district, the back zone yarn is carried out more reasonably regulation and control, reach the purpose of improving bar evenness.Therefore, by comprehensive employing technique scheme, not only guarantee effectively and improve yarn quality, and improved the drafting multiple double effects of drafting system greatly, given full play to the equipment potential of ring throstle, improve the prouctiveness of ring spinning.
A kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model is to be provided with the marker space buncher in described drawing-off marker space.The design principle of " tensioning adds and gather, gathers not drawing-off " is being observed in the marker space, and marker space collection speed device makes the sliver width of marker space obtain compression, reduces the limit fiber.This buncher also stops scattering and disappearing of sliver edge fiber, helps reducing flyings and around roller, rubber roll phenomenon.
Another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model is to be provided with the proparea buncher in described front draft zone.This buncher makes that the sliver width of front draft zone is further shunk, and reduces twist triangle zone, and sliver can twisted under the state more closely; Particularly with the cooperatively interacting of marker space buncher under, more can effectively remedy and eliminate high drafting make sliver loose, increase the limit fiber, increase the deficiency of twist triangle zone, make yarn formation structure tightr, smooth, reduce filoplume and improve powerful.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of traditional drafting system of ring throstle.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of high times drafting device of the utility model ring throstle.
The specific embodiment
Traditional drafting system as shown in Figure 1, it is right that front roller 11 and preceding rubber roll 12 are formed front roller, and it is right that middle roller 5 and middle top roller 6 constitute middle roller, and it is right that rear roller 3 and back cot 2 are formed rear roller.Between front roller 11 and middle roller 5, form the front draft zone, between middle roller 5 and rear roller 3, form the first break draft district.The middle roller drawing-off is to adopting two cushion rubber drawing-off structures, it comprise middle top roller 6, upward short cushion rubber 7, on sell 8 and middle roller 5, downside pin 9 and following cushion rubber 10, the working face of cushion rubber up and down of two cushion rubber drawing-offs directly contacts the fiber strip that enters the front draft zone, produce certain friction field, stop fiber to do sth. in advance speed change, thereby effectively controlling fiber motion makes it have bigger drawing-off ability.The rear roller drawing-off is to comprising rear roller 3 and back cot 2, at the rear side of rear roller jaw rove yarn guiding port 14 is installed; The drawing plane of rear roller 3 (upper surface that contacts with ribbon) is higher than the anterior drawing-off plane of drafting system, and this drawing-off plane, front portion is positioned at the common tangent plane position of front roller 11 and middle roller 5, also is the face that passes through of fiber strip; The rear roller drawing plane is elevated at anterior drawing-off plane and is about the roller radius in the present embodiment.Back cot 2 relative rear rollers 3 certain distance of setovering backward, thus constitute common V-type curve drawing structure.First break draft district between middle roller 5 and rear roller 3 also is provided with control roll 4, and the cross section of this control roll 4 is rounded.Rove 14 enters rear roller jaw, control roll 4, the two apron nips of middle roller and front roller nip successively and is twisted into finished product spun yarn 13 through rove yarn guiding port 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of high times drafting device of the utility model ring throstle.Still to have formed front roller right for front roller 11 and preceding rubber roll 12 among the figure; Rear roller is to still being made up of rear roller 3 and back cot 2, and its structure is also identical with structure shown in Figure 1, promptly; The drawing plane of rear roller 3 is higher than the drawing-off plane of drafting system, back cot 2 relative rear rollers 3 certain distance of setovering backward, thus constitute common V-type curve drawing structure.The II roller draft is pair corresponding to structure with traditional middle roller drawing-off, it include II top roller 20, upward short cushion rubber 7, on sell 8 and II roller 19, downside pin 9 and following cushion rubber 10; II roller draft pair and rear roller drawing-off between to have set up the III roller draft right, this roller draft is to comprising III bottom roll 17 and corresponding with it III top roller 18, it adopts simple drawing-off structure, thereby II roller draft pair and III roller draft between form a drawing-off marker space, drawing-off is not implemented to yarn in this marker space, but eliminate the smooth unsettled influence of cushion rubber and make fiber strip keep suitable tensile force, its drafting multiple is 1.06.Can certainly look spinning conditions such as fibrous material and select the draw ratio of marker space, this marker space drafting multiple is between 1.01~1.10.
Be provided with proparea buncher 15 in the front draft zone that between front roller 11 and II roller 19, forms; This proparea buncher 15 is positioned at the rear side of front draft jaw.Be provided with marker space buncher 16 in the drawing-off marker space, this marker space buncher 16 is positioned at the rear side of II drawing-off jaw.Be provided with control roll 4 in the first break draft district that between III roller 17 and rear roller 3, forms.
The first break draft district drafting multiple of this high times drafting device and the drafting multiple of front draft zone all have raising, thereafter the drafting multiple of draw zone is 1.4 times~2.0 times, its total draft multiple can reach 60 times~200 times even higher, thereby has realized the high powerization of drafting system drafting multiple.
Above-mentionedly only enumerated a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited thereto,, can also makes some improvement and conversion under the prerequisite of the utility model basic principle.Be not limited to four rollers as drafting system, can also be provided with more roller radical, but be provided with the drawing-off marker space between each draw zone; The radical of control roll also is not limited to 1, its position also be not limited to only to be positioned at ribbon above; The cross section of control roll can also be shape such as oval or fan-shaped or the like, and these improve and conversion all should be considered as falling in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of high times drafting device of ring throstle comprises front draft zone and first break draft district; The drawing plane of this first break draft district rear roller (3) is higher than anterior drawing-off plane, and the relative rear roller (3) of back cot (2) is setovered backward; In the first break draft district, also be provided with control roll (4); It is characterized in that: described front draft zone is positioned between front roller (11) and the II roller (19); Described first break draft district is positioned between III (17) and the rear roller (3); Constitute the drawing-off marker space between II roller (19) and III roller (17), the drafting multiple of this drawing-off marker space is 1.01~1.10 times.
2, according to the high times drafting device of the described ring throstle of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drawing-off marker space is provided with marker space buncher (16).
3, according to the high times drafting device of the described ring throstle of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front draft zone is provided with proparea buncher (15).
4, according to the high times drafting device of claim 1,2 or 3 described ring throstles, it is characterized in that: the drafting multiple in described first break draft district is 1.4 times~2.0 times.
5, according to the high times drafting device of claim 1,2 or 3 described ring throstles, it is characterized in that: described total draft multiple is 60 times~200 times.
CN 200620077285 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 High power drawing device of ring spinning frame Expired - Fee Related CN200949132Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620077285 CN200949132Y (en) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 High power drawing device of ring spinning frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620077285 CN200949132Y (en) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 High power drawing device of ring spinning frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN200949132Y true CN200949132Y (en) 2007-09-19

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CN 200620077285 Expired - Fee Related CN200949132Y (en) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 High power drawing device of ring spinning frame

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1948574B (en) * 2006-09-25 2010-05-12 朱鹏 High power drawing device of ring throstle
CN102766996A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-07 青岛精佳纺织机械制造有限公司 High-draft multifunctional sample spinning machine
CN108691051A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 江南大学 A kind of cashmere rove double draft and spun silk slip draft Siro-spinning device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1948574B (en) * 2006-09-25 2010-05-12 朱鹏 High power drawing device of ring throstle
CN102766996A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-07 青岛精佳纺织机械制造有限公司 High-draft multifunctional sample spinning machine
CN102766996B (en) * 2012-08-02 2015-06-10 青岛精佳纺织机械制造有限公司 High-draft multifunctional sample spinning machine
CN108691051A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 江南大学 A kind of cashmere rove double draft and spun silk slip draft Siro-spinning device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070919

Termination date: 20100925