CN200939185Y - Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation reduction functional belt - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reduction band of shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia for reducing shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia belonging to medical rehabilitation equipments. The utility model comprises a sleeve band (1), a shoulder band (2), a fixation band (3), a rear pulling band (4) and a front pulling band (6), wherein one side of the shoulder band (2) is connected with two ends of the fixation band (3) while the other side of the shoulder band (2) is connected with the rear pulling band (4) and the front pulling band (6) respectively, and the other ends of the rear pulling band (4) and the front pulling band (6) are connected with the sleeve band (1). A protecting cushion (5) is also provided at the sleeve band (1), and nylon clasps (11) of the sleeve band (1) are fixed at two ends of the sleeve band (1).A nylon clasp (31) of the fixation band (3) is provided at the fixation band (3).The utility model aims to solve the problem that the shoulder subluxation occurs to the hemiplegic patients when sitting or standing, and provides a reduction band for reducing shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia. The utility model is characterized in that the design of the utility model is simple and conforms to the modern rehabilitation concept, the utility model is easy to draw material, besides the wearing of the utility model is easy and comfortable, thus the patients are ready to accept.

Description

Hemiplegia shoulder subluxation reset function band

Technical field

This utility model is a kind of medical rehabilitation equipment that the hemiplegia shoulder subluxation resets that is used for, and belongs to the technical field that rehabilitation material is made.

Background technology

Apoplexy is the commonly encountered diseases of China, and its disability rate is up to 70%-80%.The main dysfunction of post-stroke is a hemiplegia, and hemiplegia seriously affects patient's daily life.Because most of daily routines of people are finished by upper limb, so improve the motor function of Ipsilateral upper limb the self-care ability of making the life better are had very important significance.The early stage hemiplegia side of apoplexy upper limb is because muscular tension descends, and the patient suffers from limb when seat or upright position sagging, easily causes shoulder subluxation, is unfavorable for the recovery of upper extremity function.Hemiplegia shoulder subluxation reset strap can guarantee that the Ipsilateral upper limb is in suitable limb position, helps functional rehabilitation in the future.

Traditional reset strap can make limb bone Hui Na, solve the shoulder subluxation problem, but also exist certain defective in the Meng to the joint, as compressing oxter blood vessel and nerve, influences venous return; Design loaded down with trivial detailsly, the patient dresses inconvenience: make not yet in effectly and suffer from limb and be in suitable limb position, limited the activity of upper limb, do not meet the modern rehabilitation theory.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem: this utility model is intended to solve hemiplegic patient's seat and erect position shoulder subluxation problem, and a kind of hemiplegia shoulder subluxation reset function band is provided, and this design meets the modern rehabilitation theory.Simplicity of design is drawn materials conveniently, and wears simply, and comfortable, the patient takes like a shot.

Technical scheme: hemiplegia shoulder subluxation reset function band of the present utility model comprises cuff, shoulder belt, fixing band, back tractive band, preceding tractive band, wherein one side of shoulder belt is connected and fixed the two ends of band, the another side of shoulder belt connects back tractive band, preceding tractive band respectively, and the other end of back tractive band, preceding tractive band is connected with cuff.On cuff, also be provided with protective pad, be fixed with the cuff velcro at two of cuff.On fixing band, be provided with the fixing band velcro.Cuff adopts neoprene to do skin, in case summer temperature sponge deliquescing when high, support degree is not enough, and thick memory sponge is cooked the intermediate layer, and the soft cotton of inseam one deck is made, and length is according to the upper-arm circumference decision of patient's upper arm, joint velcro.Sew on the matte of velcro size in the middle of the upper limb of cuff.Do a protective pad that certain retractility is arranged again, common sponge outside wraps the cotton seam tightly, and one side is sewed on the matsurface of velcro, and ready-made protective pad is bonded on the cuff.Sew on softer low wide and up narrow tractive band in cuff seam protective pad both sides.During use cuff is stitched velcro and partly aim at the inboard bodyside of leaning on of upper arm, protective pad should be in the cuff upper edge.Tie up in upper arm triangular muscle lower edge, can slightly tightlier can be out of shape along with the rising of local temperature because of remembering sponge, submissive fully with limbs.Shoulder belt is taken piggyback, will suffer from the limb inside pull-up that makes progress by the tractive band again.Shoulder joint Hui Na is fixed on the joint in the Meng, is stained with protective pad again, make and suffer from the slight abduction of limb, avoided compressing oxter nerve and blood vessel effectively, move 3-4cm outward when tractive band back connects cuff, with external rotation of upper arm, meet the human body suitable limb position when making it fixedly.The trouble limb of receiving inward turning in making keeps the abduction external rotatory position.In order to strengthen the inside strength of shoulder belt, designed fixing band, the front and back of fixing band fix with a jiao of shoulder belt respectively, around the oxter to offside.Comfortable in order to guarantee, in softish sponge on the inboard pad of the fixing band of offside oxter.

Whether beneficial effect: no matter movable make the patient sit when station, suffers from the limb femoral head and all return and be contained in the joint in the Meng and be in the abduction external rotatory position.The design of cuff is adopted has the neoprene of certain supporting degree to do skin, and the memory sponge is cooked internal layer, adjusts shape and supports the characteristics of hardness according to variations in temperature because the memory sea has according to the shape of human body and temperature.The internal layer of contact tissue does not hinder the blood lymphatic return because body temperature effect and soft submissive because bounce-back hardly can be offset reaction force, makes the contact site be in pressure-less state.The outer certain degree of hardness that keeps owing to temperature is low.The design of oxter protective pad is adopted and is attached at the cuff inboard, and the detachable way of adorning, and 3 benefits are arranged: 1) make and suffer from the slight abduction of limb, be in suitable limb position, avoided receiving compressing oxter nerve and blood vessel in the trouble limb: 2) guaranteed oxter breathability and comfortableness; Do not influence activity when 3) having guaranteed training.When therefore the design both can be used to train, in the time of can being used for the upper limb inertia again.The design of tractive band back makes suffers from the slight outward turning of limb, has guaranteed the outward turning of trouble limb abduction with protective pad.Make the trouble limb be in suitable limb position.Whole design meets the modern rehabilitation theory.And simplicity of design is drawn materials conveniently, uses simply comfortablely, and the patient takes like a shot.

The design of cuff is adopted has the neoprene of certain supporting degree to do skin, and the memory sponge is cooked internal layer, because the memory sea has the advantages that shape according to limbs changes shape and supports hardness according to variations in temperature.The internal layer of contact tissue does not hinder blood circulation because body temperature effect and soft submissive because bounce-back hardly can be offset reaction force, makes the contact site be in pressure-less state.The outer certain degree of hardness that keeps owing to temperature is low.Cuff is put the triangular muscle below, utilize triangular muscle to stop cuff upwards sliding.Compressing local vascular, nerve have effectively been avoided.Compressing oxter nerve and blood circulation had both been avoided in the design of oxter protective pad effectively; Guaranteed that again the oxter is ventilative comfortable, does not influence limb activity.Avoided the conventional reset band can not guarantee to suffer from limb effectively, problem such as the oxter is airtight, and axillary nerve pressurized, blood circulation are not smooth: to make and suffer from limb and sitting the movable China in station in suitable limb position.Femoral head Hui Na is fixed in the joint in the Meng, and is in outer exhibition position, is with the design's activity unaffected; The design of tractive band back makes suffers from the slight outward turning of limb: guaranteed the outward turning of trouble limb abduction with protective pad, made the trouble limb be in suitable limb position.Whole design meets the modern rehabilitation theory.Simplicity of design is drawn materials conveniently, and wears simply, and comfortable, the patient takes like a shot, and therefore is worthy to be popularized.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a population structure sketch map of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a user mode sketch map of the present utility model.

Have among the above figure: cuff 1, cuff velcro 11, shoulder belt 2, fixing band 3, fixing band velcro 31, back tractive band 4, preceding tractive band 6, protective pad 5.

The specific embodiment

Reset function band of the present utility model is: cuff 1 adopts neoprene to do skin (in case summer temperature sponge deliquescing when high, support force is not enough), and the memory sponge that 1-2cm is thick is cooked the intermediate layer, and the soft cotton of inseam one deck is made.Wide about 10cm, length is according to the upper-arm circumference decision of patient's upper arm, joint velcro.Sew on the matte of velcro 6cm * 6cm size in the middle of the upper limb of cuff.Do again one have certain retractility protective pad: with 6cm * 6cm size, the common sponge that 6-7cm is thick is pressed into thick about 4-5cm during making, and it is tight that the outside wraps cotton seam, and one side is sewed on the matsurface of velcro.Ready-made protective pad is bonded on the cuff.Do one shoulder belt again, can select thick Corii Bovis seu Bubali more solid, anti-tractive for use.The memory sponge can be filled up in the inboard, to guarantee comfort level.Softer low wide and up narrow tractive band 4 is sewed in both sides at cuff seam protective pad, and links to each other with shoulder belt 2.This tractive band should softer, anti-tractive, nonelastic, when sewing up back tractive band away from protective pad 4-5cm.During use cuff is stitched velcro and partly aim at the inboard bodyside of leaning on of upper arm.Tie up in upper arm triangular muscle lower edge, can slightly tightlier can be out of shape along with the rising of local temperature because of remembering sponge, submissive fully with limbs.Shoulder belt is taken piggyback, will suffer from the limb inside pull-up that makes progress by the tractive band.Shoulder joint Hui Na is fixed on the joint in the Meng; Be stained with protective pad 5 again, make and suffer from the slight abduction of limb, avoided compressing oxter nerve and blood vessel effectively, back tractive band 4 moves 3-4cm outward when connecting cuff, with the slight outward turning of upper arm, receives the trouble limb abduction outward turning of inward turning in making when making it fixedly, keeps suitable limb position.In order to strengthen the shoulder belt inside strength that makes progress, designs fix band 3, wide about 3cm, length is according to patient's chest measurement decision.Can use the velcro left-hand thread, length can be regulated voluntarily.One jiao of front and back and shoulder belt 2 fixes, around the oxter to offside.Comfortable in order to guarantee, go up softish sponge by way of the inboard pad of the fixing band of offside oxter.The use of protective pad 5 is in two kinds of situation: a kind of is to get up the back inertia when suffering from limb, and protective pad is used, to keep suffering from the outer exhibition position of limb, second kind of situation be get up back patient's functional training, the time, in order not influence activity, protective pad should be taken off, adopt velcro so protect sincere design, take very convenient.For fear of irritating the patient is bad, the color of whole material can be selected little design of scattered small flowers and plants that the patient likes, grid etc. for use, avoids selecting for use white as far as possible.

Earlier cuff 1 is tied up at upper arm triangular muscle lower edge during wearing, shoulder belt 2 is taken piggyback; With tractive band 4 and shoulder belt 2 with the velcro left-hand thread: fixing band 3 is around to the offside oxter, with shoulder belt 2 with the velcro left-hand thread: fixedly protective pad 5 is in the oxter.Upwards slide when utilizing triangular muscle to stop cuff to be subjected to tractive, shoulder belt 2 will be suffered from limb by tractive band 4 and upwards inwardly be drawn, and make its Hui Na be fixed to the joint in the Meng.Utilize protective pad 5 will suffer from the slight abduction of limb, back tractive band 4 will be suffered from the slight outward turning of limb.Guaranteed that so promptly trouble limb Hui Na in the Meng, has guaranteed that the trouble limb is in suitable limb position to the joint again, and can swing.During patient's functional training,, protective pad can be taken off in order not influence activity.

Claims (3)

1. a hemiplegic shoulder joint subluxation reduction function belt is characterized in that this reduction function belt comprises cuff (1), shoulder strap (2), fixation belt (3), rear traction belt (4), front traction belt strap (6), wherein one side of the shoulder strap (2) is connected to the two ends of the fixed strap (3), and the other side of the shoulder strap (2) is respectively connected to the rear pull strap (4), the front pull strap (6), and the rear pull strap (6). The other end of the pulling belt (4), the front pulling belt (6) is connected with the cuff (1). 2. the hemiplegic shoulder subluxation reduction function belt according to claim 1 is characterized in that a protective pad (5) is also provided on the cuff (1), and cuff nylon is fixed at two ends of the cuff (1). Hasp (11). 3. The functional belt for reducing hemiplegic shoulder subluxation according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing belt (3) is provided with a fixing belt Velcro (31).

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