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CN209843654U - Clamping and carrying device for frozen sample carrying net - Google Patents

Clamping and carrying device for frozen sample carrying net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209843654U
CN209843654U CN201921140920.8U CN201921140920U CN209843654U CN 209843654 U CN209843654 U CN 209843654U CN 201921140920 U CN201921140920 U CN 201921140920U CN 209843654 U CN209843654 U CN 209843654U
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clamping
groove
mounting
bottom wall
net
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李晓敏
李睿
周珩
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a press from both sides and carry device for freezing sample carries net, including brace table and clamp microscope carrier, be provided with the standing groove that is used for placing the holding box that carries net and is used for the installation on the brace table the mounting groove of clamp microscope carrier, the diapire of mounting groove is the slope diapire that relative horizontal plane slope set up, be equipped with the draw-in groove that is used for installing freezing sample and carries net on the clamp microscope carrier, the diapire of draw-in groove is for relative the slope diapire that the bottom surface slope of clamp microscope carrier set up, just the diapire of mounting groove with the inclination of the diapire of draw-in groove equals, makes the clamp microscope carrier install extremely during the mounting groove, the diapire of draw-in. The utility model discloses a press from both sides and carry device, the freezing sample of placing in its draw-in groove carries the net and can keep motionless, is convenient for press from both sides and carries the operation, has avoided freezing sample to carry the gliding problem of net in the draw-in groove.

Description

一种用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置A clamping device for freezing sample carrying net

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置。The utility model relates to a clamping device used for loading nets of frozen samples.

背景技术Background technique

目前已有的用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置,可起到夹持固定铜网的作用,然后传输到冷冻双束扫描电镜中应用离子束减薄技术,对铜网上的样品进行精细加工。The existing clamping device for frozen sample loading grid can clamp and fix the copper grid, and then transfer it to the frozen double-beam scanning electron microscope to apply ion beam thinning technology to finely process the sample on the copper grid .

常规的带有聚焦离子束功能的双束电子显微镜,其显微镜电子束与切割离子束的夹角通常为52°,为了方便操作使用,夹载装置上用于放置铜网的槽位也设计成具有30°倾角,导致铜网在卡槽内容易向下滑动,掉落到夹载台倾斜面的底端,处于压片与夹载台倾斜面之间的缝隙中难以取出,不便于进行夹载操作。In a conventional double-beam electron microscope with a focused ion beam function, the angle between the electron beam of the microscope and the cutting ion beam is usually 52°. For the convenience of operation, the slot for placing the copper mesh on the clamping device is also designed as With a 30° inclination angle, the copper mesh is easy to slide downward in the card slot, and falls to the bottom of the inclined surface of the clamping table. load operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置,其卡槽内放置的冷冻样品载网能够保持不动,便于进行夹载操作,避免了冷冻样品载网在卡槽内滑动的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a clamping device for frozen sample carrying net, the frozen sample carrying net placed in the clamping slot can be kept stationary, which is convenient for carrying out clamping operation and avoids freezing sample loading. The problem with the net sliding in the card slot.

为了达到本实用新型的目的,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置,包括支撑台和夹载台,所述支撑台上设置有用于放置载网盛装盒的放置槽和用于安装所述夹载台的安装槽,所述安装槽的底壁为相对水平面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁,所述夹载台上设有用于安装冷冻样品载网的卡槽,所述卡槽的底壁为相对所述夹载台的底面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁,且所述安装槽的底壁与所述卡槽的底壁的倾斜角度相等,使所述夹载台安装至所述安装槽时,所述卡槽的底壁呈水平状态。In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clamping device for freezing samples carrying a net, including a support platform and a clamping platform, and the support platform is provided with a box for placing a grid The placement slot and the installation slot for installing the clamping platform, the bottom wall of the installation slot is an inclined bottom wall inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the clamping platform is provided with a card slot for installing the frozen sample carrier network , the bottom wall of the clamping groove is an inclined bottom wall that is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the loading platform, and the bottom wall of the installation groove is at the same inclination angle as the bottom wall of the clamping groove, so that the clamping When the platform is installed in the installation groove, the bottom wall of the card groove is in a horizontal state.

本实用新型实施例提供的夹载装置,其包括支撑台和夹载台,支撑台上的放置槽用于放置载网盛装盒,载网盛装盒可用于盛装冷冻样品载网;夹载台可安装在支撑台的安装槽处,夹载台用于夹载冷冻样品载网。The clamping device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a support platform and a clamping platform. Installed at the installation groove of the support platform, the clamping platform is used for clamping the frozen sample grid.

用于安装夹载台的安装槽的底壁为相对水平面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁,夹载台上的卡槽的底壁为相对夹载台的底面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁,且安装槽的底壁与卡槽的底壁的倾斜角度相等,使夹载台安装至安装槽时,卡槽的底壁呈水平状态,避免了卡槽的底壁倾斜时导致卡槽内的冷冻样品载网滑动的问题,使得放置到卡槽内的冷冻样品载网能够保持不动,便于进行夹载操作。The bottom wall of the installation groove for installing the clamping platform is an inclined bottom wall that is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, the bottom wall of the card groove on the clamping platform is an inclined bottom wall that is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the clamping platform, and the installation groove The inclination angle of the bottom wall and the bottom wall of the card slot is equal, so that when the clamping platform is installed in the installation slot, the bottom wall of the card slot is in a horizontal state, which avoids the frozen sample loading net in the card slot when the bottom wall of the card slot is tilted Due to the problem of sliding, the frozen sample grid placed in the card slot can remain stationary, which is convenient for clamping operations.

可选地,所述安装槽的底壁的靠近所述支撑台的中心的一端向下倾斜。Optionally, an end of the bottom wall of the installation groove that is close to the center of the support platform is inclined downward.

可选地,所述夹载装置还包括组装台,所述支撑台上设置有安装孔,所述组装台的下方设有安装柱,所述安装柱插入所述安装孔内。Optionally, the clamping device further includes an assembly platform, an installation hole is provided on the support platform, an installation column is provided below the assembly platform, and the installation column is inserted into the installation hole.

夹载装置还包括组装台,组装台下方的安装座可插入支撑台的安装孔内,以实现将组装台装配至支撑台上,可在组装台上将裸网式的载网组装成autogrid,组装后的autogrid可放置于载网盛装盒内,夹载台可夹载autogrid。The clamping device also includes an assembly table. The mounting seat under the assembly table can be inserted into the installation hole of the support table to realize the assembly table to the support table. The bare mesh-type grid can be assembled into an autogrid on the assembly table. The assembled autogrid can be placed in the net-carrying box, and the clamping table can clamp the autogrid.

该夹载装置实现了在同一个样品操作液氮池中进行autogrid的组装和夹载,避免了样品在转移过程中形成冰晶污染,提高工作效率。此外,通过将组装台的安装柱插入支撑台的安装孔内,使得组装台可从支撑台上拆卸下来,便于autogrid组装完成后将组装台从液氮池中取出。The clamping device realizes the assembly and clamping of the autogrid in the same sample operation liquid nitrogen pool, avoids ice crystal pollution during the transfer process of the sample, and improves work efficiency. In addition, by inserting the mounting column of the assembly table into the installation hole of the support table, the assembly table can be disassembled from the support table, which facilitates taking the assembly table out of the liquid nitrogen pool after the autogrid is assembled.

可选地,所述安装柱与所述安装孔转动配合,所述组装台上设有转动孔和提起部。Optionally, the mounting post is rotatably engaged with the mounting hole, and the assembling platform is provided with a rotating hole and a lifting portion.

组装台的安装柱与支撑台的安装孔转动配合,使得组装台可相对于支撑台转动。可通过对该转动孔施力,带动组装台转动,以便进行autogrid的组装操作。可通过对该提起部施力,将组装台提起,以便将组装台从液氮池中取出。The mounting column of the assembly table is rotatably matched with the mounting hole of the support table, so that the assembly table can rotate relative to the support table. The assembling table can be driven to rotate by applying force to the rotating hole, so as to carry out the assembling operation of the autogrid. The assembly table can be lifted by applying force to the lifting part, so that the assembly table can be taken out from the liquid nitrogen pool.

可选地,所述支撑台上设有导流槽。Optionally, a diversion groove is provided on the support platform.

夹载台插入支撑台的安装槽内时,液氮可从支撑台上的导流槽导出,以便夹载台的安装。When the clamping platform is inserted into the installation groove of the supporting platform, liquid nitrogen can be exported from the diversion groove on the supporting platform, so as to facilitate the installation of the clamping platform.

可选地,所述夹载台包括夹载主体和压片,所述压片与所述夹载主体通过螺钉连接,所述卡槽设置在所述夹载主体上,所述压片上设有避让槽,所述避让槽的宽度小于所述卡槽的宽度,所述避让槽的边缘设置成压紧所述卡槽内的冷冻样品载网的边缘。Optionally, the clamping table includes a clamping main body and a pressing piece, the pressing piece is connected to the clamping main body by screws, the slot is arranged on the clamping main body, and the pressing piece is provided with An avoidance groove, the width of the avoidance groove is smaller than the width of the holding groove, and the edge of the avoiding groove is set to press the edge of the frozen sample carrying net in the drawing groove.

夹载台的夹载主体上设有卡槽,用于安装冷冻样品载网,压片上设置有避让槽,压片与夹载主体通过螺钉连接后,该避让槽与卡槽的位置对应,且避让槽的宽度小于卡槽的宽度,这样,可通过避让槽的边缘压紧冷冻样品载网的边缘,实现压片压紧冷冻样品载网。The clamping body of the clamping table is provided with a card slot for installing the frozen sample grid, and an avoidance groove is provided on the pressing piece. After the pressing piece and the clamping main body are connected by screws, the avoidance groove corresponds to the position of the clamping groove, and The width of the escape groove is smaller than the width of the clamping groove, so that the edge of the avoidance groove can be pressed against the edge of the frozen sample carrying net to realize pressing the tablet against the frozen sample carrying net.

通过避让槽的边缘压紧冷冻样品载网的边缘,冷冻样品载网的可用区域几乎没有被遮挡,从而不用担心无法选择冷冻样品载网中最理想的区域。该夹载方式,使得冷冻样品载网的可用区域不受影响,夹载方式更科学。By avoiding the edge of the groove to compress the edge of the frozen sample grid, the usable area of the frozen sample grid is hardly blocked, so there is no need to worry about not being able to select the most ideal area of the frozen sample grid. This clamping method makes the available area of the frozen sample grid unaffected, and the clamping method is more scientific.

可选地,所述夹载台还包括环形垫,所述环形垫设置成夹在所述卡槽内的冷冻样品载网与所述压片之间。Optionally, the clamping platform further includes an annular pad, and the annular pad is configured to be clamped between the frozen sample carrying net in the slot and the pressing piece.

当冷冻样品载网为autogrid时,可直接利用压片进行压紧;当冷冻样品载网为裸网时,可在裸网与压片之间设置环形垫,使得裸网的固定牢固。When the frozen sample loading net is autogrid, it can be directly compressed by the pressing sheet; when the frozen sample loading net is a bare grid, a ring pad can be set between the bare grid and the pressing sheet to make the bare grid firmly fixed.

夹载台不仅可夹载组装好的autogrid,也可夹载裸网,使得夹载台应用有普适性。The clamping table can not only clamp the assembled autogrid, but also clamp the bare mesh, making the clamping table universal in application.

可选地,所述夹载主体上设置有多个所述卡槽,所述压片上设有多个所述避让槽。Optionally, the clamping body is provided with a plurality of the card slots, and the pressing piece is provided with a plurality of the avoidance grooves.

夹载主体上设置有多个卡槽,压片上设有多个避让槽,多个避让槽与多个卡槽一一对应,使得夹载台一次可夹载多个冷冻样品载网,提高了筛选样品时的效率。There are multiple card slots on the clamping body, and multiple avoidance slots on the pressing sheet. The multiple avoidance slots correspond to the multiple card slots one by one, so that the clamping table can hold multiple frozen samples at one time. Efficiency when screening samples.

可选地,所述夹载台还包括防污染盖,所述防污染盖与所述夹载主体转动连接,使所述防污染盖能够罩住所述卡槽。Optionally, the loading platform further includes an anti-pollution cover, the anti-pollution cover is rotatably connected to the loading main body, so that the anti-pollution cover can cover the slot.

防污染盖与夹载主体转动连接,使防污染盖能够罩住卡槽及放置在卡槽内的冷冻样品载网,可以减少在传输和转移过程中冷冻样品载网与外界的接触,并且防污染盖起到冷阱作用(冰晶污染优先吸附在防污染盖上),使冷冻样品载网免受污染和破坏。此外,防污染盖能够打开,以便对冷冻样品载网进行减薄加工和观察等操作。The anti-pollution cover is rotatably connected with the clamping body, so that the anti-pollution cover can cover the card slot and the frozen sample carrier network placed in the card slot, which can reduce the contact between the frozen sample carrier network and the outside during the transmission and transfer process, and prevent The pollution cover acts as a cold trap (ice crystal pollution is preferentially adsorbed on the anti-pollution cover), which protects the grid of frozen samples from pollution and damage. In addition, the anti-contamination cover can be opened to allow operations such as thinning processing and observation of frozen sample grids.

可选地,所述夹载主体包括燕尾块,所述安装槽包括与所述燕尾块配合的燕尾槽。Optionally, the clamping body includes a dovetail block, and the installation groove includes a dovetail groove matched with the dovetail block.

夹载台的燕尾块可与安装槽的燕尾槽配合,以便夹载台固定装配至支撑台。此外,冷冻样品载网在冷冻真空传输过程(送样到电子显微镜内部以及从电子显微镜内取出)中、在电子显微镜舱室内的样品台上的固定以及对样品的观察和加工都是依赖于燕尾块作为导轨实现的。The dovetail block of the clamping platform can cooperate with the dovetail groove of the mounting groove, so that the clamping platform can be fixedly assembled to the supporting platform. In addition, the freezing of the sample grid during the freezing vacuum transfer process (sampling into and out of the electron microscope), the fixation on the sample stage in the electron microscope cabin, and the observation and processing of the sample are all dependent on the dovetail. Blocks are implemented as rails.

本实用新型的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型的技术方案,并不构成对本实用新型技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, together with the embodiments of the application, are used to explain the technical solution of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the utility model.

图1是根据本实用新型实施例的用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device for freezing samples carrying a grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的夹载装置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping device shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图1所示的夹载装置中支撑台的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support platform in the clamping device shown in Fig. 1;

图4为图1所示的夹载装置中夹载台的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the loading platform in the loading device shown in FIG. 1;

图5为图4所示的夹载台的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the loading platform shown in Fig. 4;

图6为图4所示的夹载台的主视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of the loading platform shown in Fig. 4;

图7为图4所示的夹载台的左视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the loading platform shown in Fig. 4;

图8为根据本实用新型实施例的夹载装置的组装台上安装提起部的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting part installed on the assembly platform of the clamping device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9为图8所示的夹载装置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping device shown in Fig. 8;

图10为图8所示的夹载装置的组装台转动时的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly table of the clamping device shown in Fig. 8 when it rotates;

图11为图10所示的夹载装置的组装台转动时的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the assembly table of the clamping device shown in Fig. 10 when it rotates;

图12为根据本实用新型实施例的夹载台与支撑台的装配结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the clamping platform and the supporting platform according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

图13为图12所示的夹载台与支撑台的装配结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the clamping platform and the supporting platform shown in FIG. 12 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

1:夹载台,11:夹载主体,111:燕尾块,112:卡槽,114:传输杆卡槽,115:传输杆过孔,12:防污染盖,13:压片,131:避让槽,133:固定孔,2:组装台,21:安装柱,22:转动孔,23:提起部,231:头部,232:杆部,3:支撑台,31:放置槽,32:安装槽,33:安装孔,34:第一导流槽,35:第二导流槽,36:放置孔,37:组装区,4:转动工具。1: clamping platform, 11: clamping body, 111: dovetail block, 112: slot, 114: slot for transmission rod, 115: via hole for transmission rod, 12: anti-pollution cover, 13: pressing sheet, 131: avoidance Groove, 133: fixing hole, 2: assembly platform, 21: mounting column, 22: rotating hole, 23: lifting part, 231: head, 232: rod part, 3: supporting platform, 31: placing groove, 32: installing Groove, 33: installation hole, 34: first diversion groove, 35: second diversion groove, 36: placement hole, 37: assembly area, 4: rotating tool.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中将结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型的实施例提供了一种用于冷冻样品载网的夹载装置,如图1和图2所示,包括支撑台3和夹载台1。The embodiment of the utility model provides a clamping device for freezing samples with a net, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which includes a support platform 3 and a clamping platform 1 .

如图1和图3所示,支撑台3上设置有用于放置载网盛装盒的放置槽31,载网盛装盒可用于盛装冷冻样品载网。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the support platform 3 is provided with a placement groove 31 for placing a grid-carrying box, and the net-carrying box can be used to hold a frozen sample grid.

如图1-图3所示,支撑台3上还设置有用于安装夹载台1的安装槽32,安装槽32的底壁为相对水平面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁。如图4所示,夹载台1用于夹载冷冻样品载网,其上设有用于安装冷冻样品载网的卡槽112,卡槽112的底壁为相对夹载台1的底面倾斜设置的倾斜底壁。其中,安装槽32的底壁与卡槽112的底壁的倾斜角度相等,使夹载台1安装至安装槽32时,卡槽112的底壁呈水平状态,如图2所示。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the support platform 3 is also provided with an installation groove 32 for installing the clamping platform 1 , and the bottom wall of the installation groove 32 is an inclined bottom wall inclined relative to the horizontal plane. As shown in Figure 4, the clamping platform 1 is used for clamping the frozen sample grid, and is provided with a draw-in groove 112 for installing the frozen sample grid, and the bottom wall of the clamping groove 112 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the clamping platform 1. sloped bottom wall. Wherein, the inclination angle between the bottom wall of the installation groove 32 and the bottom wall of the locking groove 112 is equal, so that when the loading platform 1 is installed in the installation groove 32, the bottom wall of the locking groove 112 is in a horizontal state, as shown in FIG. 2 .

安装至安装槽32的夹载台1,其卡槽112的底壁呈水平状态,避免了卡槽112的底壁倾斜时导致卡槽112内的冷冻样品载网滑动的问题,使得放置到卡槽112内的冷冻样品载网能够保持不动,便于进行夹载操作。The clamping platform 1 installed to the installation groove 32, the bottom wall of the slot 112 is in a horizontal state, avoiding the problem that the frozen sample carrying network in the slot 112 slides when the bottom wall of the slot 112 is tilted, so that it is placed in the slot. The frozen sample carrying net in the groove 112 can remain stationary, which is convenient for carrying out the clamping operation.

可选地,安装槽32的底壁的靠近支撑台3的中心的一端向下倾斜。如图2所示,夹载台1安装至安装槽32内后,夹载台1靠近支撑台3的中心的一端也向下倾斜,使得夹载台1能够牢固地保持在该安装槽32内。Optionally, one end of the bottom wall of the installation groove 32 that is close to the center of the supporting platform 3 is inclined downward. As shown in Figure 2, after the loading platform 1 is installed in the installation groove 32, the end of the loading platform 1 close to the center of the supporting platform 3 is also inclined downward, so that the loading platform 1 can be firmly held in the installation groove 32 .

可选地,如图1-图3所示,夹载装置还包括组装台2,支撑台3上设置有安装孔33,组装台2的下方设有安装柱21,安装柱21插入安装孔33内。具体地,如图1和图3所示,支撑台3的周边设置有多个放置槽31,支撑台3的中心形成组装区37,组装台2位于该组装区37内。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1-3, the clamping device also includes an assembly platform 2, and a mounting hole 33 is provided on the support platform 3, and a mounting column 21 is provided below the assembly platform 2, and the mounting column 21 is inserted into the mounting hole 33 Inside. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , a plurality of placement slots 31 are provided around the support platform 3 , and an assembly area 37 is formed in the center of the support platform 3 , and the assembly platform 2 is located in the assembly area 37 .

组装台2下方的安装座插入支撑台3的安装孔33内后,实现将组装台2装配至支撑台3上,可在组装台2上将裸网式的载网组装成autogrid,组装后的autogrid可放置于载网盛装盒内,夹载台1可夹载autogrid。After the mounting seat below the assembly platform 2 is inserted into the installation hole 33 of the support platform 3, the assembly platform 2 can be assembled on the support platform 3, and the bare mesh-type grid can be assembled into an autogrid on the assembly platform 2, and the assembled The autogrid can be placed in the net carrying box, and the clamping platform 1 can clamp the autogrid.

该夹载装置将冷冻样品载网的组装和夹载一体化,形成一套完善的系统,实现了在同一个样品操作液氮池中进行autogrid的组装和夹载,避免了样品在转移过程中形成冰晶污染,提高工作效率。此外,通过将组装台2的安装柱21插入支撑台3的安装孔33内,使得组装台2便于拆装,便于组装前将组装台2装配至支撑台,以及autogrid组装完成后将组装台2从液氮池中取出。The clamping device integrates the assembly and clamping of the frozen sample grid to form a complete system, which realizes the assembly and clamping of the autogrid in the same sample operation liquid nitrogen pool, and avoids the need for samples to be transferred during the transfer process. Form ice crystal pollution and improve work efficiency. In addition, by inserting the mounting column 21 of the assembly table 2 into the mounting hole 33 of the support table 3, the assembly table 2 is easy to disassemble, and it is convenient to assemble the assembly table 2 to the support table before assembly, and to install the assembly table 2 after the autogrid assembly is completed. Remove from liquid nitrogen pool.

可选地,安装柱21与安装孔33转动配合,使得组装台2可相对于支撑台3转动。进一步,如图1所示,组装台2上设有转动孔22,可通过对该转动孔22施力,例如,如图10和图11所示,可用转动工具4拨动该转动孔22,带动组装台2转动,以便进行autogrid的组装操作。Optionally, the mounting column 21 is rotatably engaged with the mounting hole 33 , so that the assembly platform 2 can rotate relative to the supporting platform 3 . Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a rotating hole 22 is provided on the assembly table 2. By applying force to the rotating hole 22, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rotating tool 4 can be used to move the rotating hole 22, The assembly table 2 is driven to rotate so as to carry out the assembly operation of the autogrid.

可选地,如图8和图9所示,组装台2上设有提起部23。可通过对该提起部23施力,将组装台2提起,以便将组装台2从液氮池中取出。具体地,如图9所示,提起部23可包括杆部232和头部231,该杆部232的下部可连接至组装台2,该杆部232的上部与头部231连接。可通过用镊子等工具夹住杆部232,将组装台2提起。将组装台2从支撑台3上取出后,夹载台1和支撑台3的装配结构如图12和图13所示。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , a lifting portion 23 is provided on the assembly platform 2 . By applying force to the lifting portion 23, the assembly platform 2 can be lifted, so as to take the assembly platform 2 out of the liquid nitrogen pool. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the lifting part 23 may include a rod part 232 and a head part 231 , the lower part of the rod part 232 may be connected to the assembly platform 2 , and the upper part of the rod part 232 may be connected to the head part 231 . The assembly stand 2 can be lifted by gripping the rod portion 232 with tweezers or the like. After the assembly platform 2 is taken out from the support platform 3 , the assembly structure of the loading platform 1 and the support platform 3 is shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 .

可选地,支撑台3上设有导流槽。具体地,如图1和图3所示,导流槽可包括位于安装槽32两侧的第一导流槽34和第二导流槽35。当然,导流槽的位置、数量可根据需要任意设置,并不限于图1和图3所示。Optionally, a diversion groove is provided on the support platform 3 . Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the flow guide groove may include a first flow guide groove 34 and a second flow guide groove 35 located on both sides of the installation groove 32 . Certainly, the position and quantity of the diversion grooves can be set arbitrarily according to needs, and are not limited to those shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 .

夹载台1插入支撑台3的安装槽32内时,液氮可从支撑台3上的第一导流槽34和第二导流槽35导出,以便夹载台1的安装。When the clamping platform 1 is inserted into the installation groove 32 of the support platform 3 , the liquid nitrogen can be led out from the first flow guide groove 34 and the second flow guide groove 35 on the support platform 3 to facilitate the installation of the clamping platform 1 .

可选地,如图4-图7所示,夹载台1包括夹载主体11和压片13,压片13与夹载主体11通过螺钉连接。具体地,如图4和图5所示,压片13上设有用于螺钉穿过的固定孔133。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 4-7 , the loading platform 1 includes a loading main body 11 and a pressing piece 13 , and the pressing piece 13 is connected to the loading main body 11 by screws. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the pressing piece 13 is provided with fixing holes 133 for passing screws.

螺钉连接一方面可将压片13与夹载主体11固定,另一方面可调节压片13与夹载主体11之间的间距,便于压紧不同厚度的冷冻样品载网,以及调节压紧力。On the one hand, the screw connection can fix the pressing piece 13 and the holding body 11, and on the other hand, the distance between the pressing piece 13 and the holding body 11 can be adjusted, which is convenient for compressing frozen sample grids of different thicknesses and adjusting the pressing force .

如图4和图5所示,卡槽112设置在夹载主体11上,压片13上设有避让槽131,压片13与夹载主体11通过螺钉连接后,该避让槽131与卡槽112的位置对应。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the draw-in groove 112 is arranged on the clamping body 11, and the pressing piece 13 is provided with an avoidance groove 131. After the pressing piece 13 and the carrying body 11 are connected by screws, the avoidance groove 131 and the draw-in groove The position of 112 corresponds.

如图4和图5所示,避让槽131的宽度小于卡槽112的宽度(宽度方向沿图5中左右方向),避让槽131的边缘设置成压紧卡槽112内的冷冻样品载网的边缘。这样,可利用避让槽131的边缘压紧冷冻样品载网的边缘,实现压片13压紧冷冻样品载网。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the width of avoidance groove 131 is less than the width of draw-in groove 112 (the width direction is along the left-right direction in Fig. 5), and the edge of avoidance groove 131 is arranged to compress the frozen sample carrying net in draw-in groove 112 edge. In this way, the edge of the avoidance groove 131 can be used to press the edge of the frozen sample grid, so that the pressing piece 13 can press the frozen sample grid.

通过避让槽131的边缘压紧冷冻样品载网的边缘,冷冻样品载网的可用区域几乎没有被遮挡,从而不用担心无法选择冷冻样品载网中最理想的区域。该夹载方式,使得冷冻样品载网的可用区域不受影响,夹载方式更科学。By avoiding the edge of the groove 131 to press the edge of the frozen sample grid, the available area of the frozen sample grid is hardly covered, so there is no need to worry about not being able to select the most ideal area of the frozen sample grid. This clamping method makes the available area of the frozen sample grid unaffected, and the clamping method is more scientific.

可选地,夹载台1还包括环形垫(图中未示出),环形垫设置成夹在卡槽112内的冷冻样品载网与压片13之间。Optionally, the clamping platform 1 further includes an annular pad (not shown in the figure), and the annular pad is arranged to be clamped between the frozen sample carrier net in the slot 112 and the pressing sheet 13 .

当冷冻样品载网为autogrid时,可直接利用压片13进行压紧。安装时,将autogrid放置在卡槽112内后,通过螺钉将压片13固定在夹载主体11上,以将autogrid压紧。When the frozen sample loading net is an autogrid, it can be compressed directly by using the pressing sheet 13 . During installation, after the autogrid is placed in the card slot 112, the pressing piece 13 is fixed on the clamping main body 11 by screws, so as to compress the autogrid.

当冷冻样品载网为裸网时,可在裸网与压片13之间设置环形垫,使得裸网的固定牢固。安装时,可首先将裸网放置在卡槽112内,然后在裸网上放置环形垫,最后通过螺钉将压片13固定在夹载主体11上,用压片13压紧环形垫和裸网。When the frozen sample carrying net is a bare net, an annular pad can be arranged between the bare net and the pressing sheet 13, so that the bare net is firmly fixed. When installing, the bare net can be placed in the slot 112 first, then the ring pad is placed on the bare net, and finally the pressing piece 13 is fixed on the clamping main body 11 by screws, and the ring pad and the bare net are pressed with the pressing piece 13.

通过旋拧螺钉,可调节压片13与夹载主体11之间的间距,使夹载台1不仅可夹载组装好的autogrid,也可夹载裸网,使得夹载台1应用有普适性。由于能够夹载裸网,一方面在扫描电镜中加工减薄后的裸网能够转移到普通透射电镜的样品杆上观察,另一方面也能够单纯夹载铜网样品在扫描电镜中观察。By screwing the screw, the distance between the pressing piece 13 and the clamping body 11 can be adjusted, so that the clamping table 1 can not only clamp the assembled autogrid, but also clamp the bare mesh, so that the clamping table 1 has universal application sex. Because the bare mesh can be clamped, on the one hand, the bare mesh processed and thinned in the scanning electron microscope can be transferred to the sample rod of the ordinary transmission electron microscope for observation, and on the other hand, the copper mesh sample can be simply clamped for observation in the scanning electron microscope.

可选地,环形垫为O型圈。进一步,该O型圈的高度可与autogrid的高度基本上相等。更进一步,该O型圈的外径、autogrid的外径、卡槽112的宽度可基本上相等。Optionally, the annular gasket is an O-ring. Further, the height of the O-ring can be substantially equal to the height of the autogrid. Furthermore, the outer diameter of the O-ring, the outer diameter of the autogrid, and the width of the locking groove 112 may be substantially equal.

可选地,夹载主体11上设置有多个卡槽112,压片13上设有多个避让槽131。具体地,如图4和图5所示,夹载主体11上设置有两个卡槽112,压片13上设有两个避让槽131。当然,卡槽112的数量并不限于两个,还可以为一个、三个或三个以上。Optionally, the clamping body 11 is provided with a plurality of card slots 112 , and the pressing piece 13 is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves 131 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the carrying body 11 is provided with two locking grooves 112 , and the pressing piece 13 is provided with two escape grooves 131 . Of course, the number of card slots 112 is not limited to two, and may be one, three or more than three.

夹载主体11上设置有多个卡槽112,压片13上设有多个避让槽131,多个避让槽131与多个卡槽112一一对应,使得夹载台1一次可夹载多个冷冻样品载网,提高了筛选样品时的效率。The clamping main body 11 is provided with a plurality of card slots 112, and the pressing piece 13 is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves 131, and the plurality of avoidance grooves 131 correspond to the plurality of draw-in slots 112 one by one, so that the clamping table 1 can carry more than one load at a time. A frozen sample grid improves the efficiency of screening samples.

可选地,如图4-图7所示,夹载台1还包括防污染盖12,防污染盖12与夹载主体11转动连接,使防污染盖12能够罩住卡槽112。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 4-7 , the loading platform 1 further includes an anti-pollution cover 12 , which is rotatably connected to the loading body 11 , so that the anti-pollution cover 12 can cover the slot 112 .

防污染盖12转动后能够罩住压片13、卡槽112及放置在卡槽112内的冷冻样品载网,可以减少在传输和转移过程中冷冻样品载网与外界的接触,并且防污染盖起到冷阱作用(冰晶污染优先吸附在防污染盖上),使冷冻样品载网免受污染和破坏。此外,防污染盖12能够转动打开,以便对冷冻样品载网进行减薄加工和观察等操作。After the anti-pollution cover 12 rotates, it can cover the pressing piece 13, the draw-in slot 112 and the frozen sample carrier net placed in the draw-in slot 112, which can reduce the contact between the frozen sample carrier net and the outside during the transmission and transfer process, and the anti-pollution cover It acts as a cold trap (ice crystal pollution is preferentially adsorbed on the anti-pollution cover), so that the grid of frozen samples is protected from pollution and damage. In addition, the anti-pollution cover 12 can be rotated and opened, so that operations such as thinning processing and observation of the frozen sample carrier net can be performed.

可选地,如图4和图6所示,夹载主体11包括燕尾块111,安装槽32包括与燕尾块111配合的燕尾槽。具体地,燕尾块111可位于夹载主体11的底部,相应地,燕尾槽也可位于安装槽32的底部。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the clamping body 11 includes a dovetail block 111 , and the mounting groove 32 includes a dovetail groove matching with the dovetail block 111 . Specifically, the dovetail block 111 can be located at the bottom of the clamping body 11 , and correspondingly, the dovetail groove can also be located at the bottom of the installation groove 32 .

夹载台1的燕尾块111可与安装槽32的燕尾槽配合,以便夹载台1固定装配至支撑台3。此外,冷冻样品载网在冷冻真空传输过程(送样到电子显微镜内部以及从电子显微镜内取出)中、在电子显微镜舱室内的样品台上的固定以及对样品的观察和加工都是依赖于燕尾块111作为导轨实现的。The dovetail block 111 of the loading platform 1 can cooperate with the dovetail groove of the mounting groove 32 so that the loading platform 1 is fixedly assembled to the supporting platform 3 . In addition, the freezing of the sample grid during the freezing vacuum transfer process (sampling into and out of the electron microscope), the fixation on the sample stage in the electron microscope cabin, and the observation and processing of the sample are all dependent on the dovetail. Block 111 is implemented as a rail.

可选地,如图1和图3所示,支撑台3上还设置有放置孔36,该放置孔36可用于放置镊子以及对镊子进行预冷,以便利用该镊子进行冷冻样品载网的组装、夹紧等操作。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, a placement hole 36 is also provided on the support platform 3, which can be used to place tweezers and pre-cool the tweezers, so that the tweezers can be used to assemble the frozen sample carrier network , clamping and other operations.

可选地,如图4和图6所示,夹载主体11上设置有传输杆卡槽114和传输杆过孔115。对冷冻样品载网进行传输的过程中,传输杆的杆部可伸入该传输杆过孔115内,传输杆的头部可穿过该传输杆卡槽114,然后进行90°转动,以便实现传输杆与夹载台1的定位装配。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the clamping body 11 is provided with a transmission rod slot 114 and a transmission rod through hole 115 . During the process of transporting the frozen sample loading net, the rod portion of the transmission rod can be inserted into the transmission rod through hole 115, and the head of the transmission rod can pass through the transmission rod slot 114, and then rotate 90°, so as to realize The positioning assembly of the transmission rod and the clamping platform 1.

综上所述,本实用新型实施例提供的冷冻样品载网的夹载装置具有如下有益效果:In summary, the clamping device for carrying frozen samples provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、不仅可夹载组装好的autogrid,也可夹载裸网,应用有普适性;1. It can not only carry the assembled autogrid, but also carry the bare grid, and the application is universal;

2、一次可以夹载多个冷冻样品载网;2. Multiple frozen samples can be loaded at one time;

3、可在一个夹载装置内,在液氮环境下快速高效组装裸网形成autogrid,并将其夹载固定到专用夹载台上,或者将裸网夹载固定到夹载台上;3. In a clamping device, the bare net can be quickly and efficiently assembled in a liquid nitrogen environment to form an autogrid, and it can be clamped and fixed on a special clamping platform, or the bare net can be clamped and fixed on a clamping platform;

4、夹载时压住冷冻样品载网的边缘区域,冷冻样品载网的可用区域不受影响;4. When clamping, press the edge area of the frozen sample grid, and the available area of the frozen sample grid will not be affected;

5、冷冻样品载网在卡槽内放置稳定,夹载方便。5. The grid for frozen samples is placed stably in the slot and is convenient for loading.

尽管已参照本实用新型的示例性实施例说明了本实用新型,但应当理解,本实用新型不限于上述的实施例或构造。此外,尽管以各种示例性的组合和构型示出了所公开实用新型的各种要素,但包括更多、更少或仅单个要素的其它组合和构型也在所附权利要求的范围内。While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments or constructions. In addition, while the various elements of the disclosed invention are shown in various exemplary combinations and configurations, other combinations and configurations, including more, less, or only a single element, are also within the scope of the appended claims. Inside.

虽然本实用新型所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本实用新型而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型。任何本实用新型所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本实用新型的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are as above, the content described is only an embodiment adopted to facilitate understanding of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone skilled in the field of the utility model can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model, but the patent protection scope of the utility model , must still be defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1. The clamping and carrying device for the frozen sample carrying net is characterized by comprising a supporting table and a clamping and carrying table, wherein a placing groove for placing a carrying net containing box and a mounting groove for mounting the clamping and carrying table are arranged on the supporting table, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is an inclined bottom wall which is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, a clamping groove for mounting the frozen sample carrying net is arranged on the clamping and carrying table, the bottom wall of the clamping groove is an inclined bottom wall which is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the clamping and carrying table, the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the mounting groove is equal to that of the bottom wall of the clamping groove, and when the clamping and carrying table is mounted to the mounting groove, the bottom wall of the clamping groove is in a horizontal.
2. The clamp loading device according to claim 1, wherein an end of the bottom wall of the mounting groove near the center of the support table is inclined downward.
3. The clamp carrier device according to claim 1, further comprising an assembly table, wherein the support table is provided with mounting holes, and mounting posts are arranged below the assembly table and inserted into the mounting holes.
4. The clamp carrier device of claim 3, wherein said mounting posts are pivotally engaged with said mounting holes, and said assembly table is provided with pivot holes and a lift portion.
5. The clamp loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a guide groove is provided on the support table.
6. The clamping device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the clamping stage comprises a clamping main body and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixed to the clamping main body through screws, the clamping groove is formed in the clamping main body, an avoiding groove is formed in the pressing plate, the width of the avoiding groove is smaller than that of the clamping groove, and the edge of the avoiding groove is configured to press the edge of the frozen sample carrying net in the clamping groove.
7. The clamp carrier device of claim 6, wherein the clamp stage further comprises an annular pad configured to be clamped between the frozen sample carrier web and the compression pad within the card slot.
8. The clamp carrier device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the engaging grooves are formed on the clamp carrier body, and a plurality of the avoiding grooves are formed on the pressing plate.
9. The clamp carrier device of claim 6, wherein the clamp carrier further comprises a contamination cover rotatably coupled to the clamp carrier body such that the contamination cover covers the card slot.
10. The clamp carrier device of claim 6, wherein said clamp carrier body includes a dovetail block, and said mounting slot includes a dovetail slot that mates with said dovetail block.
CN201921140920.8U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Clamping and carrying device for frozen sample carrying net Active CN209843654U (en)

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CN201921140920.8U CN209843654U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Clamping and carrying device for frozen sample carrying net

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115078427A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-20 华东师范大学 Rapid clamping FIB semicircular net carrying device and using method thereof
CN119470508A (en) * 2024-11-18 2025-02-18 复旦大学 A sample stage for 3D STEM imaging in a scanning electron microscope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115078427A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-20 华东师范大学 Rapid clamping FIB semicircular net carrying device and using method thereof
CN119470508A (en) * 2024-11-18 2025-02-18 复旦大学 A sample stage for 3D STEM imaging in a scanning electron microscope

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