CN209817243U - A steam-pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulating structure - Google Patents
A steam-pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulating structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209817243U CN209817243U CN201822050208.0U CN201822050208U CN209817243U CN 209817243 U CN209817243 U CN 209817243U CN 201822050208 U CN201822050208 U CN 201822050208U CN 209817243 U CN209817243 U CN 209817243U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种混凝土砌块结构,特别涉及一种带有自保温结构的蒸汽加压混凝土砌块结构。The utility model relates to a concrete block structure, in particular to a steam pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulating structure.
背景技术Background technique
蒸压加气混凝土砌块是以粉煤灰,石灰,水泥,石膏,矿渣等为主要原料,加入适量发气剂,调节剂,气泡稳定剂,经配料搅拌,浇注,静停,切割和高压蒸养等工艺过程而制成的一种多孔混凝土制品。Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks are made of fly ash, lime, cement, gypsum, slag, etc. A porous concrete product made by steam curing and other processes.
现有蒸压加气混凝土砌块内部一般不具有空心结构的保温孔,也有蒸压加气混凝土砌块内部带有保温孔的,利用在保温孔内浇筑保温砂浆以实现保温功能,保温孔都是整齐划一的排列,导致保温效果较差,也有会利用在双层墙体之间一体浇筑保温层,但浇筑保温层后的双层墙体连接强度偏低,导致整体稳定性较差。Existing autoclaved aerated concrete blocks generally do not have insulating holes of hollow structure, and there are also autoclaved aerated concrete blocks with insulating holes inside. The insulating mortar is poured in the insulating holes to realize the insulating function, and the insulating holes are all It is a neat and uniform arrangement, which leads to poor thermal insulation effect. It is also possible to pour an insulating layer between the double-layer walls. However, the connection strength of the double-layer walls after pouring the thermal insulation layer is low, resulting in poor overall stability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有自保温结构的蒸汽加压混凝土砌块结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的不具有空心结构的保温孔、利用在保温孔内浇筑保温砂浆以实现保温功能,保温孔都是整齐划一的排列,导致保温效果较差,也有会利用在双层墙体之间一体浇筑保温层,但浇筑保温层后的双层墙体连接强度偏低,导致整体稳定性较差的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steam pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulation structure, to solve the heat preservation hole without a hollow structure proposed in the above background technology, and to realize heat preservation by pouring heat preservation mortar in the heat preservation hole function, the insulation holes are all arranged in a uniform manner, resulting in poor insulation effect, and there is also an integral pouring insulation layer between the double-layer walls, but the connection strength of the double-layer wall after pouring the insulation layer is low, resulting in overall stability. problem of poor sex.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带有自保温结构的蒸汽加压混凝土砌块结构,包括第一砌块主体和第二砌块主体,所述第一砌块主体的顶端开设有若干个第一隔热腔,所述第一砌块主体的正面固定设有两个并列的凸形插接榫,所述第一砌块主体正面的中部固定安装有三个并排的加强筋,所述第二砌块主体的顶端开设有若干个第二隔热腔,所述第二砌块主体的正面固定开设有两个并列的凹形插接槽,所述第二砌块主体正面的中部固定安装有三个并排的沉孔,所述第一砌块主体正面的端壁和第二砌块主体正面的端壁之间固定连接有保温层。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steam pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulating structure, comprising a first block body and a second block body, the first block body There are several first heat-insulating cavities at the top, and the front of the first block main body is fixed with two juxtaposed convex joint tenons, and the middle part of the front of the first block main body is fixed with three side-by-side reinforcements. The top of the second block main body is provided with several second heat insulation cavities, and the front of the second block main body is fixed with two parallel concave insertion grooves. The second block main body Three side-by-side counterbores are fixedly installed in the middle of the front, and an insulation layer is fixedly connected between the end wall of the front of the first block main body and the end wall of the second block main body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述凸形插接榫和凹形插接槽之间相互配合连接,且所述凸形插接榫的截面和凹形插接槽的截面均为梯形。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the male-shaped tenon and the concave-shaped socket are connected with each other, and the cross-sections of the convex-shaped tenon and the concave-shaped socket are both trapezoidal.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,三个并排的所述加强筋与三个并排的沉孔对应穿插连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the three parallel reinforcing ribs are inserted and connected with the three parallel counterbores correspondingly.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述保温层由聚氨酯泡沫材料制成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation layer is made of polyurethane foam.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,若干个所述第一隔热腔的内部和第二隔热腔的内部均填充有石棉纤维。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interiors of the first and second heat insulation cavities are filled with asbestos fibers.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设有的保温层以及保温材料为聚氨酯泡沫,使得保温效果更好,通过设有的第一隔热腔和第二隔热腔,以及腔内填充有石棉隔热材料,使得第一砌块主体和第二砌块主体隔热效果好,避免热量的流失,通过设有的凸形插接榫和凹形插接槽,通过填充砂浆使得砌块本体水平方向的连接强度增加,通过设有的加强筋以及沉孔,使得第一砌块主体和第二砌块主体连接更加牢固,整体性提高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation material are polyurethane foam, so that the thermal insulation effect is better, and the first thermal insulation cavity and the second thermal insulation cavity are provided, And the cavity is filled with asbestos heat insulation material, so that the heat insulation effect of the first block body and the second block body is good, and the loss of heat is avoided. The mortar increases the connection strength of the block body in the horizontal direction, and through the provided reinforcing ribs and counterbores, the connection between the first block body and the second block body is more firm and the integrity is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正面组合示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the combination of the front of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一砌块主体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the first block of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型第二砌块主体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second block of the present invention.
图中:1、第一砌块主体;2、第二砌块主体;3、保温层;4、第一隔热腔;5、第二隔热腔;6、凸形插接榫;7、加强筋;8、凹形插接槽;9、沉孔。In the figure: 1. The main body of the first block; 2. The main body of the second block; 3. The insulation layer; 4. The first heat insulation chamber; 5. The second heat insulation chamber; Reinforcing rib; 8. Concave slot; 9. Counterbore.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供了一种带有自保温结构的蒸汽加压混凝土砌块结构,包括第一砌块主体1和第二砌块主体2,第一砌块主体1的顶端开设有若干个第一隔热腔4,第一砌块主体1的正面固定设有两个并列的凸形插接榫6,第一砌块主体1正面的中部固定安装有三个并排的加强筋7,第二砌块主体2的顶端开设有若干个第二隔热腔5,第二砌块主体2的正面固定开设有两个并列的凹形插接槽8,第二砌块主体2正面的中部固定安装有三个并排的沉孔9,第一砌块主体1正面的端壁和第二砌块主体2正面的端壁之间固定连接有保温层3。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a steam pressurized concrete block structure with a self-insulating structure, including a first block body 1 and a second block body 2, the first block body 1 There are several first heat-insulating cavities 4 at the top, two side-by-side convex joints 6 are fixed on the front of the first block main body 1, and three side-by-side reinforcements are fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the first block main body Rib 7, the top of the second block main body 2 is provided with several second heat insulation cavities 5, and the front of the second block main body 2 is fixed with two parallel concave insertion slots 8, the second block main body 2 Three side-by-side counterbores 9 are fixedly installed in the middle of the front, and an insulation layer 3 is fixedly connected between the end wall of the front of the first block main body 1 and the end wall of the front of the second block main body 2 .
优选的,凸形插接榫6和凹形插接槽8之间相互配合连接,且凸形插接榫6的截面和凹形插接槽8的截面均为梯形,使得凸形插接榫6和凹形插接槽8之间配合的更加整齐,提高连接性。Preferably, the convex socket tenon 6 and the concave socket groove 8 are connected with each other, and the cross sections of the convex socket tenon 6 and the concave socket groove 8 are both trapezoidal, so that the convex socket tenon The cooperation between 6 and the concave insertion groove 8 is more orderly, improving connectivity.
优选的,三个并排的加强筋7与三个并排的沉孔9对应穿插连接,方便于配合连接,提高牢固性。Preferably, the three parallel reinforcing ribs 7 are inserted and connected with the three parallel counterbores 9, which is convenient for mating connection and improves firmness.
优选的保温层3由聚氨酯泡沫材料制成,聚氨酯泡沫材料均由很好的斑纹效果模切材质较轻,减少整个结构的重量。The preferred thermal insulation layer 3 is made of polyurethane foam materials, all of which are die-cut with a good pattern effect and are light in weight, reducing the weight of the entire structure.
优选的,若干个第一隔热腔4的内部和第二隔热腔5的内部均填充有石棉纤维,提高第一砌块主体1和第二砌块主体2的隔热效果。Preferably, asbestos fibers are filled in the insides of the first heat insulation cavities 4 and the second heat insulation cavities 5 to improve the heat insulation effect of the first block body 1 and the second block body 2 .
具体使用时,将第一砌块主体1上的三个并排的加强筋7与第二砌块主体2上的三个并排的沉孔9对应穿插连接,这时凸形插接榫6和凹形插接槽8自动形成配合连接,再在缝隙中填充有砂浆,在第一砌块主体1和第二砌块主体2连接有保温层3,保温层3的材料为聚氨酯泡沫,使得保温效果更好,最后在第一隔热腔4的内部和第二隔热腔5的内部填充有石棉纤维,使得第一砌块主体1和第二砌块主体2隔热效果好,避免热量的流失。During specific use, the three side-by-side reinforcing ribs 7 on the first block main body 1 and the three side-by-side counterbores 9 on the second block main body 2 are correspondingly interspersed and connected. Shaped slot 8 automatically forms a matching connection, and then fills the gap with mortar, and the first block body 1 and the second block body 2 are connected with an insulation layer 3, and the material of the insulation layer 3 is polyurethane foam, so that the insulation effect Even better, asbestos fibers are filled inside the first heat insulation cavity 4 and the second heat insulation cavity 5, so that the heat insulation effect of the first block body 1 and the second block body 2 is good, and heat loss is avoided .
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying Any device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or It can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the above terms in this document according to the specific situation. Concrete meaning in utility model.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112266221A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 周艳梅 | Circulating type high-heat-insulation concrete block and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112266221A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 周艳梅 | Circulating type high-heat-insulation concrete block and preparation method thereof |
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