CN209815894U - High-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water - Google Patents
High-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN209815894U CN209815894U CN201821943633.6U CN201821943633U CN209815894U CN 209815894 U CN209815894 U CN 209815894U CN 201821943633 U CN201821943633 U CN 201821943633U CN 209815894 U CN209815894 U CN 209815894U
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- tank
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- aeration
- heating
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000468460 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium Species 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006480 Acorus calamus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521648 Thalia dealbata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205578 Thalictrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a black smelly water treatment field, in particular to high-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water. Including filtering ponds, aeration tank, heating pond, adsorption tank and the biodegradable pond that leads to pipe and communicate in proper order, the filtering ponds are equipped with the water inlet and are equipped with the filter screen of a plurality of layers of mesh from big to small in proper order along the direction of rivers, the aeration tank is equipped with aeration equipment, the heating pond is equipped with the heating device who risees the temperature, be equipped with the adsorption material that is used for aqueous cleaning in the adsorption tank, put in the purification plant of planting black and odorous resistant water in the biodegradable pond. The utility model discloses utilize the filtering ponds to filter the solid impurity in the black smelly water, the aeration tank decomposes and remains the organic matter, and the heating pond gets rid of harmful gas such as methane, nitrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide in the aquatic, and the adsorption material absorption in adsorption tank remains harmful substance, and the purification plant absorption in biodegradable pond decomposes nitrogen phosphorus potassium, reaches the purpose of purification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a black smelly water treatment field, in particular to high-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water.
Background
If the water body close to the activity of human beings, such as urban landscape riverways, rivers and the like, is excessively subjected to exogenous organic matters and humus of animals and plants, such as domestic sewage, domestic garbage, organic processing pollutants, livestock and poultry manure and the like, and the water body has poor fluidity and low reoxygenation capability, the dissolved oxygen in the water can be rapidly consumed. When the dissolved oxygen drops to an excessively low level, a large amount of organic matters are decomposed under the action of anaerobic bacteria to generate hydrogen sulfide, amine, ammonia and other volatile small molecular compounds with peculiar smell, so that odor is emitted. Meanwhile, under the anaerobic condition, gases such as methane, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and the like generated in the sediment carry sludge into a water phase in the rising process, so that the water body is blackened. The massive death of algae after water body eutrophication produces bloom can also cause the blackening phenomenon of seasonal water body and produce extremely strong fishy smell. The black and odorous water body can be generated under the conditions.
At present, in the field of black and odorous water treatment, a direct dosing method, a dosing precipitation filtration method, a riverbed cleaning method, a regular water changing method, a local plant absorption method and the like are conventionally adopted. A direct dosing method: the method for directly spraying the medicament to the water body has the advantages of quick effect and low investment, and also has the defects of short duration and higher operating cost, and the most main problems are that the medicament precipitate on the riverbed is difficult to remove and clear up, and secondary pollution is easily formed. Adding a drug, precipitating and filtering method: the comprehensive treatment effect and the stability and the continuity of effluent are superior to those of a direct dosing method, particularly the application of a supermagnetic technology, the operation cost is greatly reduced, and the application prospect is certain. A riverbed cleaning method and a regular water changing method: the two are combined for use, the effect is obvious, but the defects of pollutant transfer and large engineering quantity exist, and the effect is poor if the two are used singly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the efficient purification system based on the black and odorous water comprises a filter tank, an aeration tank, a heating tank, an adsorption tank and a biodegradation tank which are sequentially communicated through a water pipe, wherein the filter tank is provided with a water inlet, a plurality of layers of filter screens with meshes from large to small are sequentially arranged along the direction of water flow, the aeration tank is provided with an aeration device, the heating tank is provided with a heating device for raising the water temperature, an adsorption material for purifying water is arranged in the adsorption tank, and purification plants for planting black and odorous water bodies are put in the biodegradation tank.
Preferably, the filtering tank is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves which correspond to the filtering screens one to one, and the filtering screens are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the aeration device comprises an aeration pipe arranged at the bottom of an aeration tank filled with black and odorous water, a blower connected with the aeration pipe through an air pipe, a frequency converter electrically connected with the blower, a variable frequency regulation controller electrically connected with the frequency converter, and an underwater oxygen content sensor arranged in the aeration tank and immersed in the upper layer of the black and odorous water, wherein the underwater oxygen content sensor is electrically connected with the variable frequency regulation controller.
Preferably, a curved heat conduction pipe is laid in the heating tank, a solar heat absorption device and a compression pump are arranged outside the heating tank, the heat conduction pipe is sequentially communicated with the solar heat absorption device and the compression pump, and heat conduction fluid is filled in the heat conduction pipe.
Preferably, the purification plant in the biodegradation tank is one or more of thalictrum ramosissimum, ailanthus altissima swingle, acorus calamus and canna.
The utility model discloses utilize the filtering ponds to filter the solid impurity in the black smelly water, the aeration tank decomposes and remains the organic matter, and the heating pond gets rid of harmful gas such as methane, nitrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide in the aquatic, and the adsorption material absorption in adsorption tank remains harmful substance, and the purification plant absorption in biodegradable pond decomposes nitrogen phosphorus potassium, reaches the purpose of purification.
Due to the adoption of the scheme, the method has strong practical value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filtration tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aeration tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating tank;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption tank.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a pair of high-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water, including the filtering ponds 1 that lead to pipe 6 communicates in proper order, aeration tank 2, heating tank 3, adsorption tank 4 and biodegradable tank 5, filtering ponds 1 is equipped with water inlet 101 and is equipped with a plurality of layers of mesh from big to small's filter screen 102 along the direction of rivers in proper order, aeration tank 2 is equipped with aeration equipment, heating tank 3 is equipped with the heating device who risees the temperature, be equipped with the adsorption material that is used for aqueous purification in the adsorption tank 4, biodegradable tank 5 is equipped with delivery port 501, biodegradable tank 5 puts in the purification plant who plants resistant black smelly water. The utility model firstly leads the black and odorous water to pass through the filtering tank 1, and the ground filtering screens 102 with different meshes are utilized to physically filter the particle impurities in the black and odorous water; then flows through the aeration tank 2, and the oxygen content of oxygen is increased in the black and odorous water by using the aeration device, so that aerobic microorganisms in the water decompose organic matters in the black and odorous water to degrade COD; then flows through the heating pool 3, the water temperature is raised through the heating device, and gases such as methane, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and the like in the black and odorous water can be increased and discharged out of the water body; then the black and odorous water flows through the adsorption tank 4, most impurities, organic matters and harmful gases in the water are removed after the three previous processes, and the residual black and odorous harmful substances are adsorbed by the adsorption material, so that the consumption of the adsorption material can be reduced to a great extent; and finally, the black smelly water is absorbed and decomposed by the purifying plants in the biodegradation tank 5, and the black smelly water is ecologically purified.
Further, the filtering tank 1 is provided with a plurality of sets of sliding grooves 103 corresponding to the filtering nets 102 one by one, and the filtering nets 102 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 103. The filter screen 102 can be taken out from the chute 103 for convenient cleaning.
Further, the aeration device comprises an aeration pipe 202 arranged at the bottom of the aeration tank 2 filled with the black and odorous water 201, a blower 203 connected with the aeration pipe 202 through an air pipe, a frequency converter 204 electrically connected with the blower 203, a variable frequency regulation controller 205 electrically connected with the frequency converter 204, and an underwater oxygen content sensor 206 arranged in the aeration tank 1 and immersed in the upper layer of the black and odorous water 101, wherein the underwater oxygen content sensor 206 is electrically connected with the variable frequency regulation controller 205. The oxygen content in the water is monitored by an oxygen content in water sensor 206, and the oxygen content in the water is fed to a variable frequency regulation controller 205, and the air supply amount of the air blower 203 is regulated by a frequency converter 204.
Furthermore, a curved heat conduction pipe 301 is laid in the heating tank 3, a solar heat absorber 302 and a compression pump 303 are arranged outside the heating tank 3, the heat conduction pipe 301 is sequentially communicated with the solar heat absorber 302 and the compression pump, and heat conduction fluid is filled in the heat conduction pipe 301. The black and odorous water is heated by absorbing heat with solar energy, so that the black and odorous water is natural and environment-friendly, and harmful gases in the black and odorous water are discharged.
Further, the adsorbing material in the adsorption tank 4 is a mixture of fly ash, activated carbon and bentonite.
Further, the purified plant in the biodegradation tank 5 is one or more of Thalia dealbata, Eichhornia crassipes, Acorus calamus and canna.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water which characterized in that: the device comprises a filtering tank, an aeration tank, a heating tank, an adsorption tank and a biodegradation tank which are sequentially communicated through a water pipe, wherein the filtering tank is provided with a water inlet, a plurality of layers of filter screens with meshes from large to small are sequentially arranged along the direction of water flow, the aeration tank is provided with an aeration device, the heating tank is provided with a heating device for raising the water temperature, an adsorption material for purifying water is arranged in the adsorption tank, purified plants for planting black and odorous water bodies are put in the biodegradation tank, and the biodegradation tank is provided with a water outlet.
2. The efficient purification system based on black and odorous water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering tank is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the filtering screens, and the filtering screens are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.
3. The efficient purification system based on black and odorous water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aeration device comprises an aeration pipe arranged at the bottom of an aeration tank filled with black and odorous water, a blower connected with the aeration pipe through an air pipe, a frequency converter electrically connected with the blower, a variable frequency regulation controller electrically connected with the frequency converter and an underwater oxygen content sensor arranged in the aeration tank and immersed in the upper layer of the black and odorous water, wherein the underwater oxygen content sensor is electrically connected with the variable frequency regulation controller.
4. The efficient purification system based on black and odorous water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar heating device is characterized in that a bent heat conduction pipe is laid in the heating tank, a solar heat absorption device and a compression pump are arranged outside the heating tank, the heat conduction pipe is sequentially communicated with the solar heat absorption device and the compression pump, and heat conduction fluid is filled in the heat conduction pipe.
5. The efficient purification system based on black and odorous water quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purified plants in the biodegradation tank are one or more of Thalictrum aquilegifolium, Ailanthus altissima, Iris pseudacorus and canna.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943633.6U CN209815894U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | High-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943633.6U CN209815894U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | High-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209815894U true CN209815894U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68868686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821943633.6U Active CN209815894U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | High-efficient clean system based on black smelly quality of water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209815894U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821943633.6U patent/CN209815894U/en active Active
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