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CN209803230U - Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things - Google Patents

Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209803230U
CN209803230U CN201920391567.4U CN201920391567U CN209803230U CN 209803230 U CN209803230 U CN 209803230U CN 201920391567 U CN201920391567 U CN 201920391567U CN 209803230 U CN209803230 U CN 209803230U
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mainboard
cast
electric
early warning
internet
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CN201920391567.4U
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陆颖
薛晨江
王海龙
蒋丽
袁旭
肖复晋
何大明
梁斯琪
李亚
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Yunnan University YNU
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Yunnan University YNU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment and biological protection technical field's anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things, including cast aluminium dustcoat and cast iron earth anchor, the bottom of cast aluminium dustcoat and the welding of cast iron earth anchor top, it has the mainboard safety cover to peg graft at cast aluminium dustcoat inner chamber top, the cavity central spiro union of mainboard safety cover has integrated control IC mainboard, the surface center of integrated control IC mainboard has 4G main control module through the welding of electric iron, the bottom of mainboard safety cover is equipped with 16850 battery, it has the aluminium system telescopic link to peg graft in the top center of cast aluminium dustcoat; the utility model discloses a current sensor, the technology is ripe, simple structure, and is small, and the quality is light, the low price, the stable performance, it is not high to the environmental condition requirement, it need not to enlarge to survey output signal to easily realize the conversion of functional relation, select microcircuit, low-power consumption system and adopt 18650 lithium ion rechargeable battery power supplies, can realize the continuous uninterrupted duty more than two years, show reduction later stage material and artifical field maintenance cost.

Description

Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological environment and biological protection technical field, concretely relates to anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things.
Background
The principle of water body electric conduction and potential difference is utilized, a storage battery and simple self-made equipment are used for generating high voltage, fishes (commonly called electric fishes) are captured in water bodies of rivers, lakes and even fish protection areas in an electric shock mode, and the electric fishes are fishing behaviors forbidden by the state in the clear direction due to huge destructive power on aquatic ecology and fish resources. Different from the common modes of net catching, fishing and the like, the electric fish is extremely harmful. Fishing with the fishing net usually catches only big fish, and fish, fry and the like with smaller body size can escape from the net mesh of the fishing net to become net-leaking fish, and small fish, fry and the like can continue to grow and reproduce. The electric fish action usually occurs in a natural water area, indiscriminate killing is carried out on organisms in the electric field range in water, the destructiveness is strong, big fish is stunned, and small fish die after being usually shocked due to weak tolerance; roe, worm egg and the like in the water body are killed, so that aquatic product resources are exhausted, and an aquatic ecosystem is damaged. The fishing method of the fishery resources of the people's republic of China is forbidden to use the method of destroying the fishery resources such as fried fish, poisonous fish, electric fish and the like for fishing according to the thirteen rules of the fishery law of the people's republic of China; the thirty-eighth rule specifies that fishing behaviors using forbidden fishing gear (including electric fish fishing gear) and fishing method constitute crime and research criminal responsibility by law. The electric fish not only makes law, but also becomes a deep pain behavior for residents in rivers and lakes.
For a long time, the monitoring and early warning of the behavior of the electric fish are carried out without technical means except for strengthening legal propaganda and manual patrol, the uncertainty of the time and the place of the behavior of the electric fish causes difficulty in prevention, and the manual patrol has high cost and little effect. The main reasons for this are: the electric shock capturing device for the electric fish behavior has low manufacturing cost and simple manufacture, and parts are easily obtained from market purchase; the single person operation is adopted, and the capture rate is high; is not limited by day and night, places and meteorological conditions; in addition, the shock capture device is relatively small and easy to conceal and discard. Law enforcement agencies are difficult to control comprehensively, and cannot predict the precise occurrence location and time of illegal fishing behaviors. The electric fish behavior can not be pre-warned and is forbidden repeatedly, which brings great difficulty to the wild fish resource protection, especially the daily supervision of the fish protection area.
In response to the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed in the art. Based on this, the utility model designs an anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reverse electric fish early warning device based on internet of things to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology comprises an aluminum casting outer cover and a cast iron ground anchor, wherein the bottom of the aluminum casting outer cover is welded with the top of the cast iron ground anchor, a mainboard protective cover is inserted into the top of an inner cavity of the aluminum casting outer cover, an integrated IC (integrated circuit) control mainboard is screwed in the center of the inner cavity of the mainboard protective cover, a 4G main control module is welded in the center of the surface of the integrated IC control mainboard through an electric iron, a 16850 battery is arranged at the bottom of the mainboard protective cover, an aluminum telescopic rod is inserted into the center of the top of the aluminum casting outer cover and positioned in front of the mainboard protective cover, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the aluminum telescopic rod and the aluminum casting outer cover and is sleeved with the outer wall of the aluminum telescopic rod, a current sensor is arranged at the top end of the aluminum casting outer cover, the utility model discloses a sensor circuit protection tube, including aluminium system telescopic link, sealed pad and sensor circuit protection tube, 4G signal antenna has been pegged graft at the right side top of aluminium system telescopic link, sensor circuit protection tube has been pegged graft to the inner chamber central authorities of aluminium system telescopic link, equidistant joint has the locking bolt between the inner chamber of casting the aluminium dustcoat and the outer wall of aluminium system telescopic link, sealed pad and locking bolt joint, electric connection sensor cable between 4G signal antenna and the sensor circuit protection tube, the sensor cable runs through the bottom of aluminium system telescopic link and extends to the inner chamber and the integrated IC control mainboard electric connection of mainboard safety.
Preferably, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the 16850 battery are respectively connected with a circuit of the integrated IC control mainboard, the positive electrode of the 16850 battery is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the starting switch, the positive electrode of the starting switch is respectively connected with the 4G signal antenna and the current sensor in parallel, the 4G signal antenna is electrically connected with the 4G main control module, and the current sensor and the 4G main control module are respectively connected with the integrated IC control mainboard in parallel.
Preferably, the 4G signal antenna is made of corrosion-resistant glass fiber reinforced plastic SMC.
Preferably, the probe part of the current sensor is in contact with the water body, and the current sensor adopts a direct current transformer or a linear Hall current sensor.
Preferably, the cast iron ground anchor is an underwater ground anchor or a gravity anchor.
Preferably, the 4G main control module is provided with a mobile communication SIM card, and the 4G main control module starts a data transmission mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) The system is light and portable, can be laid and operated by a single person, and remotely alarms through 4G signals of the Internet of things without manual on-site nursing; the device is arranged under the water surface, is not easy to be found by people implementing the behavior of the electric fish, and effectively prevents artificial damage.
(2) the water body electric signal sensing component adopts a current sensor, the technology is mature, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the weight is light, the price is low, the performance is stable, the requirement on environmental conditions is not high, the output signal is large and does not need to be amplified, and the conversion of the functional relation is easy to realize.
(3) The system adopts distributed arrangement, is integrated and controlled, has strong expansibility, can select single or a plurality of devices to be combined for use according to actual conditions, and is suitable for prevention and control of single-point and surface water bodies.
(4) A microcircuit and a low-power-consumption system are selected, and a 18650 lithium ion rechargeable battery is adopted for power supply, so that continuous uninterrupted operation for more than 2 years can be realized, and the later-stage material and manual field maintenance cost is obviously reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the closed state and the open state of the aluminum telescopic rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the operation structure of the utility model arranged in the water body.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the software main interface of the "fish-electricity-preventing early warning system" at the mobile phone client during practical application of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. 4G signal antenna; 2. a current sensor; 3. a gasket; 4. an integrated IC control mainboard; 5. a motherboard protection cover; 6. 16850 a battery; 7. a cast aluminum housing; 8. an aluminum telescopic rod; 9. A cast iron ground anchor; 10. starting a switch; 11. sealing and buckling; 12. the 4G main control module; 13. a sensor line protective tube; 14. locking the bolt; 15. a sensor cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology comprises an aluminum casting outer cover 7 and a cast iron ground anchor 9, wherein the bottom of the aluminum casting outer cover 7 is welded with the top of the cast iron ground anchor 9, a main board protective cover 5 is inserted into the top of an inner cavity of the aluminum casting outer cover 7, an integrated IC control main board 4 is screwed in the center of the inner cavity of the main board protective cover 5, an electric iron 4G main control module 12 is welded in the center of the surface of the integrated IC control main board 4 through the battery 6, 16850 batteries 6 are arranged at the bottom of the main board protective cover 5, an aluminum telescopic rod 8 is inserted into the center of the top of the aluminum casting outer cover 7, the aluminum telescopic rod 8 is positioned in front of the main board protective cover 5, a sealing gasket 3 is arranged at the joint of the aluminum telescopic rod 8 and the aluminum casting outer cover 7, the sealing gasket 3 is sleeved with the outer wall of the aluminum telescopic rod 8, a current, 4G signal antenna 1 is pegged graft at the right side top of aluminium system telescopic link 8, it has sensor circuit pillar 13 to peg graft in the middle of the inner chamber of aluminium system telescopic link 8, equidistant joint has locking bolt 14 between the outer wall of the inner chamber of cast aluminium dustcoat 7 and aluminium system telescopic link 8, sealed pad 3 and 14 joints of locking bolt, electric connection sensor cable 15 between 4G signal antenna 1 and the sensor circuit pillar 13, sensor cable 15 runs through the bottom of aluminium system telescopic link 8 and extends to the inner chamber and the 4 electric connection of integrated IC control mainboard of mainboard protection cover 5.
The positive electrode and the negative electrode of the 16850 battery 6 are respectively connected with the circuit of the integrated IC control mainboard 4, the positive electrode of the 16850 battery 6 is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the starting switch 10, the positive electrode of the starting switch 10 is respectively connected with the 4G signal antenna 1 and the current sensor 2 in parallel, the 4G signal antenna 1 is electrically connected with the 4G main control module 12, and the current sensor 2 and the 4G main control module 12 are respectively connected with the integrated IC control mainboard 4 in parallel.
The 4G signal antenna 1 is made of a corrosion-resistant glass fiber reinforced plastic SMC.
The probe part of the current sensor 2 is contacted with the water body, and the current sensor 2 adopts a direct current transformer or a linear Hall current sensor.
one specific application of this embodiment is: is applied to the Yunan province, Xishuangbanna, Dai nationality and Yuanjiang river basin. Through site investigation, the fish spawning breeding farm, the feeding farm and other places are comprehensively considered and laid under the water near the bank of the river. The cast iron ground anchor 9 is deeply buried in a riverbed, the 4G signal antenna 1, the cast aluminum outer cover 7 and the aluminum telescopic rod 8 are all located in river water, and the cast aluminum outer cover 7 is manufactured by adopting an aluminum die-casting one-step die-casting forming technology and has waterproof and explosion-proof characteristics. The DS-LTA direct current transformer of Nanjing camellia electrical products is integrated in the current sensor 2 in the water body, a set of current sensor integrated with a linear Hall current module IC is redundant, when the voltage and the current in the water body rise instantly and two sets of sensors are triggered simultaneously, the sensors send alarm instructions to a master control integrated IC of an integrated IC control main board 4, and the alarm of the electric fish at a monitoring point is notified to a remote server through a 4G main control module 12. And after receiving the alarm instruction, the remote server prompts an alarm and automatically records the information of event time, place, duration, voltage, current intensity and the like. And the remote server simultaneously sends early warning information to the mobile terminal to inform fishery administration, protection area management bureaus and other institutions of going to law enforcement. The monitoring range of a single electricity-proof fish early warning device reaches 200-400 m2The method can effectively monitor the easy-to-send place and the necessary route of the electric fish. The mobile terminal is formed by utilizing the mobile phone client which is developed independently, real-time monitoring and early warning are carried out on monitoring points where the early warning device is arranged, and the working state of the equipment in the experimental operation period is good.
When the action of the electric fish occurs, the voltage and the current in the water body rise instantly, after the current sensor 2 detects an electric signal, the current sensor 2 sends an alarm instruction to the integrated IC control mainboard 4, the 4G main control module 12 notifies a remote server of the alarm of the electric fish at a monitoring point, and a management department can synchronously acquire the time and the place of the action of the electric fish and take corresponding measures.
When the aluminum telescopic rod 8 is in a closed state, the recommended total length is 50cm, the total length of the aluminum telescopic rod 8 is 25cm, and the stretchable length is 20 cm; the aluminum telescopic rod 8 is arranged in the river bed and the lake bottom of water bodies such as rivers and lakes, buried 20-25 cm into the river bed or the lake bottom, and pulled out, so that the top end of the aluminum telescopic rod is close to the water meter, but the top end of the aluminum telescopic rod is not exposed out of the water surface.
1 to a plurality of anti-electric fish early warning devices can be arranged according to the field requirement, so that the monitoring range is expanded, and the effective monitoring area of a single anti-electric fish early warning device is generally 200-400 m2
According to the programming, a program can be set to dial a specific telephone for prompting, and the software of the mobile terminal can be used for early warning prompting.
The cast aluminum housing 7 can be etched with the contact persons and contact modes of the management department, so that other people can communicate and report in time after being picked up and found.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things, including cast aluminium dustcoat (7) and cast iron earth anchor (9), its characterized in that: the bottom of the cast aluminum outer cover (7) is welded with the top of the cast iron ground anchor (9), a mainboard protective cover (5) is inserted into the top of an inner cavity of the cast aluminum outer cover (7), an integrated IC control mainboard (4) is screwed in the center of the inner cavity of the mainboard protective cover (5), a 4G main control module (12) is welded in the center of the surface of the integrated IC control mainboard (4) through an electric iron, a 16850 battery (6) is arranged at the bottom of the mainboard protective cover (5), an aluminum telescopic rod (8) is inserted into the center of the top of the cast aluminum outer cover (7), the aluminum telescopic rod (8) is positioned in front of the mainboard protective cover (5), a sealing gasket (3) is arranged at the joint of the aluminum telescopic rod (8) and the cast aluminum outer cover (7), the sealing gasket (3) is sleeved with the outer wall of the aluminum telescopic rod (8), and a current sensor (2) is, cast the welding in the top left side of aluminium dustcoat (7) and have starting switch (10), sealed knot (11) have been cup jointed at the top of cast aluminium dustcoat (7), it has 4G signal antenna (1) to peg graft at the right side top of aluminium system telescopic link (8), it has sensor circuit pillar (13) to peg graft in the inner chamber central authorities of aluminium system telescopic link (8), equidistant joint has locking bolt (14) between the inner chamber of cast aluminium dustcoat (7) and the outer wall of aluminium system telescopic link (8), sealed pad (3) and locking bolt (14) joint, electric connection sensor cable (15) between 4G signal antenna (1) and sensor circuit pillar (13), sensor cable (15) run through the bottom of aluminium system telescopic link (8) and extend to the inner chamber and integrated IC control mainboard (4) electric connection of mainboard (5).
2. The anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positive and negative poles of 16850 battery (6) respectively with the circuit connection of integrated IC control mainboard (4), 16850 battery (6) anodal and starting switch (10) negative pole electric connection, starting switch (10) anodal parallelly connected with 4G signal antenna (1) and current sensor (2) respectively, 4G signal antenna (1) and 4G main control module (12) electric connection, current sensor (2) and 4G main control module (12) are parallelly connected with integrated IC control mainboard (4) respectively.
3. The anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the 4G signal antenna (1) is made of corrosion-resistant glass fiber reinforced plastic SMC.
4. The anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the probe part of the current sensor (2) is in contact with the water body, and the current sensor (2) adopts a direct current transformer or a linear Hall current sensor.
5. The anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cast iron ground anchor (9) is an underwater ground anchor or a gravity anchor.
6. The anti-electric fish early warning device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a mobile communication SIM card is installed on the 4G main control module (12), and the 4G main control module (12) starts a data transmission mode.
CN201920391567.4U 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things Active CN209803230U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920391567.4U CN209803230U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920391567.4U CN209803230U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Anti-electric fish early warning device based on internet of things

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CN209803230U true CN209803230U (en) 2019-12-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115578840A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-06 四川轻化工大学 Sample device of 5G intelligent anti-electric fish device and use method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115578840A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-06 四川轻化工大学 Sample device of 5G intelligent anti-electric fish device and use method

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