CN209801876U - A heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator - Google Patents
A heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及气液分离器技术领域,尤其涉及一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas-liquid separators, in particular to a gas-liquid separator for heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning units.
背景技术Background technique
空调系统的热回收多联式空调机的蒸发器中,由于液态制冷剂在蒸发器中蒸发,由液态制冷剂变为气体的过程,考虑负荷的变化,可能会有一部分的制冷剂未全部蒸发,而会直接进入到压缩机。由于液态制冷剂的不可压缩性,所以在未进入压缩机之前,首先要将气液相互分离开来,防止返回压缩机的低压低温蒸汽携带过多的液态制冷剂进入压缩机气缸,确保进入压缩机的全部为气体,以保证压缩机能正常的运转。现有技术中,大多空调机的气液分离器结构较为简单,仅仅通过一次分离,分离的效果不理想,还是会发生液态制冷剂进入压缩机的现象,为此我们设计出一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器,来解决上述问题。Heat recovery of the air conditioning system In the evaporator of the multi-connected air conditioner, due to the evaporation of the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator, the process of changing from liquid refrigerant to gas, considering the change of load, some of the refrigerant may not be completely evaporated , but will go directly to the compressor. Due to the incompressibility of liquid refrigerant, before entering the compressor, the gas and liquid must be separated from each other first to prevent the low-pressure and low-temperature steam returning to the compressor from carrying too much liquid refrigerant into the compressor cylinder to ensure that it enters the compressor. All of the machine is gas to ensure the normal operation of the compressor. In the prior art, the structure of the gas-liquid separator of most air conditioners is relatively simple, and the separation effect is not ideal after only one separation, and the liquid refrigerant will still enter the compressor. Therefore, we have designed a heat recovery multiple Combined air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器,包括分离器主体,所述分离器主体的内部为中空结构,且分离器主体内腔的底部设置为呈漏斗形的流动管,所述流动管的底部设置有出液口,且出液口延伸至分离器主体的外部,所述分离器主体的上端侧壁设置有进气口,所述进气口延伸至分离器主体的内部,并固定连接有上弧形管,所述上弧形管的另一端连接有勾形的气液分离管,所述气液分离管的另一端连接有下弧形管的一端,所述下弧形管的另一端设置为开口,所述分离器主体的顶部设置有排气口,所述气液分离管的最低处设置有排液口,且排液口连接有U形管的一端,所述U形管的另一端设置为开口,且开口端与气液分离管的最低处齐平。A heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator, comprising a separator main body, the interior of the separator main body is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separator main body is set as a funnel-shaped flow tube, the flow The bottom of the pipe is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet extends to the outside of the separator body, and the upper side wall of the separator body is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet extends to the inside of the separator body, and An upper arc tube is fixedly connected, the other end of the upper arc tube is connected with a hook-shaped gas-liquid separation tube, the other end of the gas-liquid separation tube is connected with one end of a lower arc tube, and the lower arc tube The other end of the pipe is set as an opening, the top of the separator main body is provided with an exhaust port, the lowest part of the gas-liquid separation pipe is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the liquid discharge port is connected to one end of a U-shaped pipe, the The other end of the U-shaped pipe is set as an opening, and the opening end is flush with the lowest point of the gas-liquid separation pipe.
优选的,所述上弧形管与下弧形管的连接端均设置有密封垫圈。Preferably, the connecting ends of the upper arc tube and the lower arc tube are provided with sealing gaskets.
优选的,所述分离器主体的底部等距离焊接有固定支架,且固定支架的底部粘贴有防滑垫。Preferably, the bottom of the separator main body is equidistantly welded with a fixed bracket, and the bottom of the fixed bracket is pasted with a non-slip pad.
优选的,所述排气口延伸至分离器主体的外部,并通过管道与压缩机连接。Preferably, the exhaust port extends to the outside of the separator main body and is connected to the compressor through a pipeline.
优选的,多个所述出液口位于分离器主体外的一端连通在汇流管上,且汇流管的另一端与压缩机的储油器中。Preferably, one end of the plurality of liquid outlets located outside the main body of the separator communicates with the confluence pipe, and the other end of the confluence pipe is connected to the oil reservoir of the compressor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,气液混合物进入分离器主体内部,在勾形气液分离管中进行第一次气液分离,分离后的气体通过下弧形管的出口进入分离器主体的内腔中,通过重力作用进行第二次气液分离,本装置可对气液混合物进行两次分离,使得分离效果更佳,气液分离更加彻底,保证了压缩机的正常运转。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, the gas-liquid mixture enters the inside of the separator body, and the gas-liquid separation is performed for the first time in the hook-shaped gas-liquid separation pipe, and the separated gas passes through The outlet of the lower arc tube enters the inner cavity of the main body of the separator, and the second gas-liquid separation is carried out by gravity. This device can separate the gas-liquid mixture twice, so that the separation effect is better and the gas-liquid separation is more thorough. Ensure the normal operation of the compressor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器的气液分离管的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the gas-liquid separation pipe of the gas-liquid separator of a heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit proposed by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-2,一种热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器,包括分离器主体1,分离器主体1的内部为中空结构,且分离器主体1内腔的底部设置为呈漏斗形的流动管2,流动管2的底部设置有出液口3,且出液口3延伸至分离器主体1的外部,多个出液口3位于分离器主体1外的一端连通在汇流管上,且汇流管的另一端与压缩机的储油器中,分离器主体1的底部等距离焊接有固定支架4,且固定支架4的底部粘贴有防滑垫,分离器主体1的上端侧壁设置有进气口6,进气口6延伸至分离器主体1的内部,并固定连接有上弧形管7,上弧形管7的另一端连接有勾形的气液分离管5,气液分离管5的另一端连接有下弧形管8的一端,下弧形管8的另一端设置为开口,上弧形管7与下弧形管8的连接端均设置有密封垫圈,分离器主体1的顶部设置有排气口11,排气口11延伸至分离器主体1的外部,并通过管道与压缩机连接,气液分离管5的最低处设置有排液口9,且排液口9连接有U形管10的一端,U形管10的另一端设置为开口,且开口端与气液分离管5的最低处齐平。Referring to Figure 1-2, a heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning unit gas-liquid separator, including a separator main body 1, the interior of the separator main body 1 is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separator main body 1 is set in a funnel shape The flow tube 2, the bottom of the flow tube 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 3, and the liquid outlet 3 extends to the outside of the separator main body 1, and one end of a plurality of liquid outlets 3 located outside the separator main body 1 is connected to the confluence pipe , and the other end of the confluence pipe and the oil reservoir of the compressor, the bottom of the separator main body 1 is equidistantly welded with a fixed bracket 4, and the bottom of the fixed bracket 4 is pasted with a non-slip pad, and the upper side wall of the separator main body 1 is set There is an air inlet 6, and the air inlet 6 extends to the inside of the separator main body 1, and is fixedly connected with an upper arc-shaped pipe 7, and the other end of the upper arc-shaped pipe 7 is connected with a hook-shaped gas-liquid separation pipe 5, and the gas-liquid The other end of the separating pipe 5 is connected with an end of the lower arc tube 8, the other end of the lower arc tube 8 is set as an opening, and the connecting ends of the upper arc tube 7 and the lower arc tube 8 are provided with sealing gaskets, and the separator The top of the main body 1 is provided with an exhaust port 11, and the exhaust port 11 extends to the outside of the separator main body 1 and is connected to the compressor through a pipeline. The lowest part of the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 is provided with a liquid discharge port 9, and the liquid discharge One end of a U-shaped pipe 10 is connected to the port 9 , and the other end of the U-shaped pipe 10 is set as an opening, and the open end is flush with the lowest point of the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 .
本实用新型在使用时,气液混合物通过进气口6进入分离器主体1的内部的气液分离管5中,在通过勾形的气液分离管5时进行第一次气液分离,分离后的气体通过下弧形管8的开口进入分离器主体1的内腔,在气液分离管5内分离出的液体顺着排液口9流进U形管10中,利用连通器的远离,使得U形管10内两端的液面高度相同,避免气体在经过气液分离管5时从排液口9喷向分离器主体1的内腔,气液分离管5内分离的液体体积大于U形管10的容积时,则通过U形管10远离排液口9的一端流出,流进分离器主体1的内腔,从下弧形管8开口进入分离器主体1的内腔的气体在重力作用下进行第二次气液分离,气体向上飘,并通过排气口11进入空调压缩机,第二次气液分离时分离出的液体以及U形管10远离排液口9一端流出的液体顺着,漏斗形的流动管2流向出液口3,多个热回收多联式空调机组气液分离器的出液口3连接在汇流管上,且汇流管的另一端与压缩机的储油器中,本装置可对气液混合物进行两次分离,使得分离效果更佳,气液分离更加彻底,保证了压缩机的正常运转。When the utility model is in use, the gas-liquid mixture enters the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 inside the separator main body 1 through the air inlet 6, and the gas-liquid separation is performed for the first time when passing through the hook-shaped gas-liquid separation pipe 5. The final gas enters the inner chamber of the separator main body 1 through the opening of the lower arc-shaped tube 8, and the liquid separated in the gas-liquid separation tube 5 flows into the U-shaped tube 10 along the liquid outlet 9, and is separated by the connecting device. , so that the liquid level heights at both ends of the U-shaped pipe 10 are the same, so as to prevent the gas from being sprayed from the liquid outlet 9 to the inner chamber of the separator main body 1 when passing through the gas-liquid separation pipe 5, the volume of liquid separated in the gas-liquid separation pipe 5 is greater than When the volume of the U-shaped tube 10 is high, the gas flowing out from the end of the U-shaped tube 10 away from the drain port 9 flows into the inner cavity of the separator main body 1, and the gas that enters the inner cavity of the separator main body 1 from the opening of the lower arc-shaped tube 8 The second gas-liquid separation is carried out under the action of gravity, the gas floats upwards, and enters the air conditioner compressor through the exhaust port 11, and the liquid separated during the second gas-liquid separation and the end of the U-shaped tube 10 away from the liquid discharge port 9 flow out The liquid flows along the funnel-shaped flow pipe 2 to the liquid outlet 3, and the liquid outlet 3 of the gas-liquid separator of multiple heat recovery multi-connected air-conditioning units is connected to the manifold, and the other end of the manifold is connected to the compressor In the oil storage device, this device can separate the gas-liquid mixture twice, so that the separation effect is better, the gas-liquid separation is more thorough, and the normal operation of the compressor is guaranteed.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116792981A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-22 | 盾安环境技术有限公司 | Liquid separation component and gas-liquid separator having the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116792981A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-22 | 盾安环境技术有限公司 | Liquid separation component and gas-liquid separator having the same |
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Effective date of registration: 20241225 Address after: 519000 One of Shops No. 14, Nankeng Garden, 319 Yanhe East Road, Xiangzhou City, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: ZHUHAI KEFEI ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Unit 403, 76 Santang village, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: ZHUHAI LIUHE ENERGY SAVING INVESTMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |