CN209719903U - A helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure - Google Patents
A helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209719903U CN209719903U CN201920401114.5U CN201920401114U CN209719903U CN 209719903 U CN209719903 U CN 209719903U CN 201920401114 U CN201920401114 U CN 201920401114U CN 209719903 U CN209719903 U CN 209719903U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及直升机起落架技术领域 ,具体为一种具有外挂油箱挂点结构的直升机起落架。The utility model relates to the technical field of helicopter landing gear, in particular to a helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure.
背景技术Background technique
直升机作为20世纪航空技术极具特色的创造之一,极大的拓展了飞行器的应用范围,直升机是典型的军民两用产品,可以广泛的应用在运输、巡逻、旅游、救护等多个领域,直升机的突出特点是可以做低空(离地面数米)、低速(从悬停开始)和机头方向不变的机动飞行,特别是可在小面积场地垂直起降,由于这些特点使其具有广阔的用途及发展前景,在军用方面已广泛应用于对地攻击、机降登陆、武器运送、后勤支援、战场救护、侦察巡逻、指挥控制、通信联络、反潜扫雷、电子对抗等,在民用方面应用于短途运输、医疗救护、救灾救生、紧急营救、吊装设备、地质勘探、护林灭火、空中摄影等,海上油井与基地间的人员及物资运输是民用的一个重要方面,直升机在起降时需要用到起落架,现有的直升机起落架结构较为简单,使用时存在一定的不足之处,同时现有的直升机起落架不具备缓震性,直升机降落是易造成直升机的颠簸,降低了直升机起落架的实用性。As one of the unique creations of aviation technology in the 20th century, helicopters have greatly expanded the application range of aircraft. Helicopters are typical military and civilian products that can be widely used in transportation, patrol, tourism, rescue and other fields. The outstanding feature of the helicopter is that it can do low-altitude (a few meters above the ground), low-speed (starting from hovering) and maneuvering flight with the same nose direction, especially the vertical take-off and landing in a small area. It has been widely used in military applications such as ground attack, airborne landing, weapon delivery, logistics support, battlefield rescue, reconnaissance and patrol, command and control, communication, anti-submarine minesweeping, electronic countermeasures, etc. For short-distance transportation, medical rescue, disaster relief, emergency rescue, hoisting equipment, geological exploration, forest protection and fire fighting, aerial photography, etc. The transportation of personnel and materials between offshore oil wells and bases is an important aspect of civilian use. Helicopters need to use As far as the landing gear is concerned, the existing helicopter landing gear structure is relatively simple, and there are certain deficiencies in use. At the same time, the existing helicopter landing gear does not possess shock-absorbing properties, and the landing of the helicopter is easy to cause the helicopter to turbulence, which reduces the height of the helicopter landing gear. practicality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有外挂油箱挂点结构的直升机起落架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有外挂油箱挂点结构的直升机起落架,包括固定杆,所述固定杆的顶部固定安装有固定块,所述固定杆的底部固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底部固定安装有层杆,且层杆的底部底杆有避震器,且避震器的底部固定安装有落地杆,所述固定杆底部的中央位置处固定安装有固定座,且固定座的两侧固定安装有固定抱箍,所述固定抱箍的内部固定安装有储油箱,所述固定抱箍上设有调节口,所述固定抱箍的正面固定安装有固定板。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure, including a fixed rod, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly installed with a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly installed There is a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly installed with a layer rod, and the bottom rod of the layer rod has a shock absorber, and the bottom of the shock absorber is fixedly installed with a floor rod, and the central position of the bottom of the fixed rod is fixed A fixed seat is installed, and fixed hoops are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed seat. The inside of the fixed hoop is fixedly installed with an oil storage tank. The fixed hoop is provided with an adjustment port, and the front of the fixed hoop is fixed A fixed plate is installed.
优选的,所述落地杆上固定安装有两组橡皮防滑垫。Preferably, two groups of rubber anti-skid pads are fixedly installed on the landing pole.
优选的,所述落地杆的正面固定安装有安装架,且安装架上固定安装有反射镜。Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the front of the landing pole, and a reflector is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.
优选的,所述固定杆的两侧皆固定安装有登机杆。Preferably, boarding poles are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed pole.
优选的,所述落地杆与层杆上皆固定安装有登机防滑垫。Preferably, boarding anti-slip mats are fixedly installed on the landing pole and the floor pole.
优选的,所述固定座的底部局部设有橡皮保护垫。Preferably, a rubber protection pad is partially provided on the bottom of the fixing seat.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该种具有外挂油箱挂点结构的直升机起落架相对于传统直升机起落架,设置有固定块与螺栓配合对起落架与直升机进行固定,便于工作人员操作,增加了起落架实用性,扩大了适用范围,设置有避震器对起落架进行减震,避免直升机降落时产生的颠簸对直升机或是起落架造成损伤,提高了起落架安全性,设置有固定座与固定抱箍配合可以对储油箱进行固定,为直升机提供后备油箱,直升机的续航性,设置有调节扣可以对固定抱箍的松紧进行调节,避免直升机在飞行时产生的震动导致储油箱脱落的情况,提高了起落架的实用性,降低了局限性,使起落架更加便于使用,扩大了适用范围,便于推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the helicopter landing gear with the hanging point structure of the external fuel tank is provided with a fixing block and bolts to fix the landing gear and the helicopter with respect to the traditional helicopter landing gear, which is convenient The operation of the staff increases the practicability of the landing gear and expands the scope of application. The shock absorber is installed to absorb the shock of the landing gear to avoid damage to the helicopter or the landing gear caused by the turbulence generated when the helicopter lands, and improves the safety of the landing gear. , It is equipped with a fixed seat and a fixed hoop to fix the fuel tank, providing a reserve fuel tank for the helicopter, and the endurance of the helicopter. An adjustment buckle is provided to adjust the tightness of the fixed hoop to avoid the vibration generated by the helicopter during flight The situation that causes the oil storage tank to fall off improves the practicability of the landing gear, reduces the limitations, makes the landing gear more convenient to use, expands the scope of application, and is convenient for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正面示意图;Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、落地杆;101、橡皮防滑垫;2、避震器;3、层杆;4、支撑杆;5、固定杆;6、固定块;7、固定抱箍;8、固定座;9、橡皮保护垫;10、储油箱;11、固定板;12、调节口;13、登机防滑垫;14、登机杆;15、安装架;16、反射镜。Among the figure: 1, floor bar; 101, rubber anti-skid pad; 2, shock absorber; 3, floor bar; 4, support bar; 5, fixed bar; 6, fixed block; 7, fixed hoop; 8, fixed seat ; 9, rubber protection pad; 10, oil storage tank; 11, fixed plate; 12, adjustment port; 13, boarding anti-skid mat;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种具有外挂油箱挂点结构的直升机起落架,包括固定杆5,固定杆5的顶部通过焊接固定安装有固定块6,固定块6便于工作人与通过螺将起落架与直升机进行固定,提高了起落架的稳定性,增加了起落架实用性,固定杆5的底部通过焊接固定安装有支撑杆4,支撑杆4对起落架进行支撑,提高了直升机与地面的距离,避免直升机与地面距离过于相近,支撑杆4的底部通过焊接固定安装有层杆3,层杆3扩大了起落架的受力直径,从而增加了起落架的使用时的稳定性,提高了直升机停放时的安全性,层杆3的底部通过螺栓固定安装有避震器2,避震器2可以对直升机降落时进行缓震,避免了直升机降落时因颠簸对直升机或是起落架连接处造成损坏,增加起落架的功能性,扩大了适用范围,固定杆5的底部通过螺栓固定安装有固定座8,且固定座8的两侧通过螺栓固定安装有固定抱箍7,固定抱箍7的内部固定安装有储油箱10,储油箱10通过油管与直升机连接,从而为直升机提供备用油箱,提高了直升机的续航性,增加了起落架的实用性,固定抱箍7的一侧设有调节口12,调节口12通过螺栓可以对固定抱箍7的松紧进行调整,增加了抱箍的牢固性,固定抱箍7的正面通过螺栓固定安装有固定板11,固定板11可以对储油箱10的顶部进行固定,避免储油箱10滑出抱箍,增加了储油箱10的稳定性。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of embodiment that the utility model provides: a kind of helicopter landing gear with hanging point structure of external fuel tank, comprises fixed rod 5, and the top of fixed rod 5 is fixedly installed with fixed block 6 by welding, fixed Block 6 is convenient for working people and fixes landing gear and helicopter by screw, has improved the stability of landing gear, has increased the practicability of landing gear, and the bottom of fixed rod 5 is fixedly installed with support rod 4 by welding, and support rod 4 is paired. The landing gear is supported, which improves the distance between the helicopter and the ground, avoids the distance between the helicopter and the ground being too close, and the bottom of the support rod 4 is fixedly installed with a layer rod 3 by welding, and the layer rod 3 expands the stressed diameter of the landing gear, thereby increasing The stability during use of the landing gear improves the safety when the helicopter is parked. The bottom of the layer bar 3 is fixed with a shock absorber 2 by bolts. The shock absorber 2 can cushion the helicopter when it lands, avoiding the shock when the helicopter lands. Due to the bumps causing damage to the connection of the helicopter or the landing gear, the functionality of the landing gear is increased, and the scope of application is expanded. The bottom of the fixed rod 5 is fixed with a fixed seat 8 by bolts, and the two sides of the fixed seat 8 are fixed by bolts. There is a fixed hoop 7, and the interior of the fixed hoop 7 is fixedly equipped with a fuel storage tank 10, which is connected to the helicopter through the oil pipe, thereby providing a spare fuel tank for the helicopter, improving the endurance of the helicopter, and increasing the practicability of the landing gear. One side of the fixed hoop 7 is provided with an adjustment port 12, and the adjustment port 12 can adjust the tightness of the fixed hoop 7 through bolts, which increases the firmness of the hoop. The front of the fixed hoop 7 is fixed with a fixed plate by bolts 11. The fixing plate 11 can fix the top of the oil storage tank 10 to prevent the oil storage tank 10 from slipping out of the hoop and increase the stability of the oil storage tank 10 .
进一步,落地杆1上固定安装有两组橡皮防滑垫101。实施例中,橡皮防滑垫101增加了落地杆1的摩擦力,避免直升机在降落平台时降落时发生华东的情况,增加了实用性。Further, two groups of rubber anti-skid pads 101 are fixedly installed on the landing pole 1 . In the embodiment, the rubber anti-skid pad 101 increases the friction force of the landing pole 1, avoiding the situation of the east China when the helicopter lands on the landing platform, and increases the practicability.
进一步,落地杆1的正面固定安装有安装架15,且安装架15上固定安装有反射镜16。实施例中,安装架15通过焊接固定安装,安装架15顶部通过螺栓活动安装反射镜16,反射镜16可以便于飞行员通过反射镜16对直升机上测进行观察,增加了功能性。Further, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly mounted on the front of the landing pole 1 , and a reflector 16 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 15 . In the embodiment, the mounting frame 15 is fixedly installed by welding, and the top of the mounting frame 15 is movably installed with a reflector 16 through bolts. The reflector 16 can be convenient for the pilot to observe the helicopter's upward measurement through the reflector 16, which increases the functionality.
进一步,固定杆5的两侧皆固定安装有登机杆14。实施例中,登机杆14通过焊接固定安装,登机杆14便于人员进行登机,增加了起落架的实用性。Further, boarding poles 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed pole 5 . In the embodiment, the boarding pole 14 is fixedly installed by welding, and the boarding pole 14 is convenient for personnel to board the plane, increasing the practicability of the landing gear.
进一步,落地杆1与层杆3上皆固定安装有登机防滑垫13。实施例中,登机防滑垫13通过螺栓固定安装,登机防滑垫13材料可以防滑橡皮,登机防滑垫13避免人员在登机时滑倒的情况。Further, boarding anti-skid pads 13 are fixedly installed on the landing pole 1 and the layer pole 3 . In an embodiment, the boarding anti-slip mat 13 is fixedly installed by bolts, and the material of the boarding anti-slip mat 13 can be non-slip rubber, and the boarding anti-slip mat 13 prevents the personnel from slipping when boarding.
进一步,固定座8的底部局部设有橡皮保护垫9。实施例中,橡皮保护垫9在储油罐固定时进行保护,避免了固定抱箍7调节过紧对储油箱10造成损伤,增加了实用性。Further, a rubber protection pad 9 is partially provided on the bottom of the fixing seat 8 . In the embodiment, the rubber protection pad 9 protects the oil storage tank when it is fixed, so as to avoid damage to the oil storage tank 10 caused by the over-tight adjustment of the fixing hoop 7 and increase the practicality.
工作原理:固定块6通过螺栓与直升机底部进行固定,避震器2对起落架进行减震,固定抱箍7对储油箱10进行固定,调节口12对固定抱箍7进行松紧调节,避免储油箱10在使用时发生脱落,反射镜16便于飞行员对直升机上测进行观察。Working principle: the fixed block 6 is fixed to the bottom of the helicopter by bolts, the shock absorber 2 damps the landing gear, the fixed hoop 7 fixes the fuel storage tank 10, and the adjustment port 12 adjusts the tightness of the fixed hoop 7 to avoid storage The fuel tank 10 falls off during use, and the reflector 16 is convenient for the pilot to observe the helicopter.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
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| CN201920401114.5U CN209719903U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A helicopter landing gear with an external fuel tank hanging point structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114306995A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-12 | 泰州市玉林动力机械有限公司 | An airborne high-altitude foam fire extinguishing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114306995A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-12 | 泰州市玉林动力机械有限公司 | An airborne high-altitude foam fire extinguishing device |
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