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CN209703884U - A kind of heat insulating inner wall decoration panel - Google Patents

A kind of heat insulating inner wall decoration panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209703884U
CN209703884U CN201822128440.1U CN201822128440U CN209703884U CN 209703884 U CN209703884 U CN 209703884U CN 201822128440 U CN201822128440 U CN 201822128440U CN 209703884 U CN209703884 U CN 209703884U
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layer
thermal insulation
decorative panel
solid wood
interior wall
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CN201822128440.1U
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杜珂珂
关明杰
张媛
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of good heat insulating inner wall decoration panel of heat insulating ability, and composed structure is as follows: 1. using UV photo-curing paint be wearing layer 2. using the excellent solid wood veneer of beautiful texture, decorative performance as decorative layer;3. using medium density fibre board (MDF) as upper covering layer and lower covering layer;4. using the internal solid wood frame with honeycomb as heat insulation base layer;5. being filled in honeycomb with EPS particle as heat preservation packing material;6. using PVC board as damp-proof layer.The heat insulating inner wall decoration panel is structurally reasonable, easy for installation, excellent thermal insulation performance, while having certain sound-proofing, shock resistance and anti-flammability, is suitble to be widely used in the places such as average family house, market, Yoga room.

Description

一种内墙保温饰面板An interior wall insulation decorative panel

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及装饰材料领域,具体涉及一种内墙保温饰面板。The utility model relates to the field of decorative materials, in particular to an interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel.

背景技术Background technique

当今的公寓、住宅、办公楼、商场等场所大多都采用钢筋混凝土建造,这种材料的墙体外观普通,保温效果差,因此内墙墙面装饰也愈发受到人们的重视。墙面装饰的主要目的是保护墙体,增强墙体的坚固性、耐久性,改善墙体的使用功能,提高墙体的保温、隔热和隔声能力,提高建筑的艺术效果,美化环境。目前内墙墙面装饰多以涂饰为主,或采用墙纸、墙布或人造装饰板装饰,材料多为石材、金属、玻璃、普通木板等,装饰方式或材料保温效果差,隔音性和防震性能也较低下,因此,急需发展一种安装简便,纹理美观,保温效果良好且隔音与防震性良好的内墙装饰材料。Most of today's apartments, residences, office buildings, shopping malls and other places are built with reinforced concrete. The walls of this material have ordinary appearance and poor thermal insulation effect, so people pay more and more attention to interior wall decoration. The main purpose of wall decoration is to protect the wall, enhance the firmness and durability of the wall, improve the use function of the wall, improve the thermal insulation, heat insulation and sound insulation capabilities of the wall, improve the artistic effect of the building, and beautify the environment. At present, the decoration of interior walls is mostly painted, or decorated with wallpaper, wall cloth or artificial decorative panels. The materials are mostly stone, metal, glass, ordinary wood, etc. The decoration methods or materials have poor thermal insulation effect, sound insulation and shockproof performance. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of interior wall decoration material which is easy to install, beautiful in texture, good in thermal insulation effect and good in sound insulation and shock resistance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

根据目前内墙墙面装饰的现状,本实用新型提出了一种安装简便、纹理美观、保温效果良好且具有一定隔音和防震效果的墙体装饰板。According to the current situation of interior wall surface decoration, the utility model proposes a wall decoration board which is easy to install, beautiful in texture, good in heat preservation effect, and has certain sound insulation and shockproof effects.

该内墙保温饰面板采用以下技术方案:饰面板由耐磨层、装饰层、上覆面层、保温基层、下覆面层以及防潮层组成。耐磨层为UV光固化油漆;保温基层由杨木或桉木制作的实木框架,框架内有杨木或桉木薄板制作的蜂窝结构所组成,蜂窝结构内填充有EPS保温颗粒;上覆面层与下覆面层为杨木或桉木制作的中密度纤维板,采用钉结合的方式固定于保温基层两面;装饰层为纹理美观的实木木皮,使用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂固定于上覆面层上;防潮层为PVC板,使用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂固定于下覆面层上,将以上各层组坯、冷压成型后涂饰耐磨层制成内墙保温饰面板。The interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel adopts the following technical scheme: the decorative panel is composed of a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, an upper cladding surface layer, a thermal insulation base layer, a lower cladding surface layer and a moisture-proof layer. The wear-resistant layer is UV light-cured paint; the insulation base layer is made of solid wood frame made of poplar or eucalyptus, and the frame is composed of a honeycomb structure made of poplar or eucalyptus veneer, and the honeycomb structure is filled with EPS insulation particles; the upper surface layer The lower cladding layer is made of poplar or eucalyptus wood, which is fixed on both sides of the insulation base layer by nails; the decorative layer is solid wood veneer with beautiful texture, which is fixed on the upper cladding layer with water-based polyurethane adhesive; moisture-proof The first layer is a PVC board, which is fixed on the lower cladding layer with water-based polyurethane adhesive, and the above layers are assembled, cold-pressed, and then coated with a wear-resistant layer to make an interior wall insulation decorative panel.

所述耐磨层的厚度为0.1-1.0mm。The thickness of the wear-resistant layer is 0.1-1.0 mm.

所述装饰层的厚度为0.1-1.0mm,含水率6%-10%。The thickness of the decorative layer is 0.1-1.0mm, and the water content is 6%-10%.

所述上覆面层和下覆面层为杨木或桉木制作的中密度纤维板,厚度为2-6mm,含水率 6%-10%。The upper and lower cladding layers are medium density fiberboards made of poplar or eucalyptus, with a thickness of 2-6mm and a moisture content of 6%-10%.

所述保温基层内设有蜂窝结构的实木框架,蜂窝结构由杨木或桉木薄板制作,框架为杨木或桉木实木制作,蜂窝结构内填充有EPS保温颗粒,实木框架宽35-45mm,厚15-25mm,长 600-800mm,四周开设有与相邻保温装饰板连接的锁扣。保温基层整体与实木框架保持等厚。A solid wood frame with a honeycomb structure is arranged in the thermal insulation base. The honeycomb structure is made of poplar or eucalyptus veneer. The frame is made of poplar or eucalyptus solid wood. The honeycomb structure is filled with EPS thermal insulation particles. The solid wood frame is 35-45mm wide. The thickness is 15-25mm, the length is 600-800mm, and there are locks connected with adjacent thermal insulation decorative panels around. The overall thickness of the insulation base layer is kept equal to that of the solid wood frame.

在安装该保温装饰面板时,先将一块保温饰面板在明扣部位采用钉结合固定在墙上,再采用锁扣连接方式使第二块保温饰面板与其连接,在第二块保温饰面板的明扣部位采用钉结合与内墙固定再连接第三块保温饰面板,每一块保温饰面板都采用此法依次连接固定。When installing the thermal insulation decorative panel, first fix a thermal insulation decorative panel on the wall at the exposed buckle with nails, and then use a lock connection to connect the second thermal insulation decorative panel to it. The exposed buckles are fixed to the interior wall with nails, and then connected to the third thermal insulation panel. Each thermal insulation panel is connected and fixed in turn by this method.

所述防潮层为PVC板,厚度为0.2-1.0mm。The moisture-proof layer is a PVC board with a thickness of 0.2-1.0mm.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构合理、安装方便、纹理美观,保温性能优异同时具有一定的隔音效果和防震效果,适合广泛应用于普通家庭住宅、商场、瑜伽房等场所。The utility model has the beneficial effects of reasonable structure, convenient installation, beautiful texture, excellent thermal insulation performance and certain sound insulation and shockproof effects, and is suitable for being widely used in ordinary family houses, shopping malls, yoga rooms and other places.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的保温基层结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation base layer of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例:一种内墙保温饰面板,成品厚度20±0.5mm,6层结构,从上到下依次为耐磨层 1、装饰层2、上覆面层3、保温基层4、下覆面层5和防潮层6。Example: an interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel, finished product thickness 20±0.5mm, 6-layer structure, from top to bottom are wear-resistant layer 1, decorative layer 2, upper cladding layer 3, thermal insulation base layer 4, lower cladding layer 5 and moisture barrier6.

步骤1)下覆面层5:采用2±0.05mm厚,含水率6%-8%的中密度纤维板。Step 1) Lower cladding layer 5: use medium density fiberboard with a thickness of 2±0.05mm and a moisture content of 6%-8%.

步骤2)采用长600±0.5mm,宽40±0.1mm,厚15±0.1mm的杨木实木采用榫卯结构制作正方实木框架,实木框架四周开设锁扣,在实木框架内固定由杨木薄木制作的蜂窝结构。Step 2) Use poplar solid wood with a length of 600±0.5mm, a width of 40±0.1mm, and a thickness of 15±0.1mm to make a square solid wood frame with a mortise and tenon structure. Locks are provided around the solid wood frame, and poplar thin wood is fixed in the solid wood frame Fabricated honeycomb structure.

步骤3)将步骤1中的中密度纤维板使用气钉枪固定在步骤2中的实木框架上。Step 3) Fix the MDF board in step 1 to the solid wood frame in step 2 with an air nail gun.

步骤4)往蜂窝结构内填充EPS保温颗粒,加压密实。Step 4) Fill the honeycomb structure with EPS insulation particles, pressurize and compact.

步骤5)上覆面层3采用与步骤1中相同的中密度纤维板并使用气钉枪固定在步骤2中实木框架上。Step 5) The upper cladding layer 3 adopts the same medium density fiberboard as in step 1 and is fixed on the solid wood frame in step 2 with an air nail gun.

步骤6)防潮层6:采用0.5±0.01mm厚的PVC板,一面涂有脲醛树脂胶黏剂连接在下覆面层上。Step 6) Moisture-proof layer 6: Use 0.5±0.01mm thick PVC board, one side is coated with urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive to connect to the lower surface layer.

步骤7)装饰层2:采用0.2±0.01mm厚的实木木皮,含水率6%-8%,背面涂有脲醛树脂胶黏剂连接在上覆面层上。Step 7) Decorative layer 2: use 0.2±0.01mm thick solid wood veneer with a moisture content of 6%-8%, and the back is coated with urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive to connect to the upper surface layer.

步骤8)将步骤1-7中组坯好的板坯采用冷压方式成型,陈放养生。Step 8) Forming the slab formed in step 1-7 by cold pressing, and keeping it healthy.

步骤9)养生后的板坯,采用UV光固化油漆对板坯的装饰层进行涂饰,涂饰厚度为0.3 ±0.03mm,漆膜干燥后制得内墙保温饰面板。Step 9) For the cured slab, the decorative layer of the slab is painted with UV light-curing paint with a thickness of 0.3 ± 0.03mm, and the interior wall insulation decorative panel is obtained after the paint film is dried.

Claims (8)

1.一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:该内墙保温饰面板由耐磨层(1)、装饰层(2)、上覆面层(3)、保温基层(4)、下覆面层(5)和防潮层(6)组成,上覆面层(3)与装饰层(2)之间、下覆面层(5)与防潮层(6)之间施有水性聚氨酯胶黏剂,上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)采用气钉枪固定在保温基层的实木框架上,实木框架内的蜂窝结构里填充有EPS颗粒;其中所述耐磨层(1)为UV光固化漆,所述装饰层(2)为纹理美观的实木木皮,所述上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)为中密度纤维板,所述保温基层(4)为实木框架,内部有用实木薄板制作的蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构内填充有EPS颗粒,所述防潮层(6)为PVC板;将上述各层组坯采用钉结合和胶接合后冷压成型,制作成内墙保温饰面板。1. An interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel, characterized in that: the interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel consists of a wear-resistant layer (1), a decorative layer (2), an upper covering surface layer (3), an insulating base layer (4), and a lower covering surface layer (5) and the moisture-proof layer (6), water-based polyurethane adhesive is applied between the upper surface layer (3) and the decorative layer (2), between the lower surface layer (5) and the moisture-proof layer (6), and the upper surface layer The layer (3) and the lower covering layer (5) are fixed on the solid wood frame of the thermal insulation base layer with an air nail gun, and the honeycomb structure in the solid wood frame is filled with EPS particles; wherein the wear-resistant layer (1) is UV light-cured paint , the decorative layer (2) is a solid wood veneer with beautiful texture, the upper surface layer (3) and the lower surface layer (5) are medium density fiberboards, the thermal insulation base layer (4) is a solid wood frame, and there are solid wood veneers inside The manufactured honeycomb structure is filled with EPS particles, and the moisture-proof layer (6) is a PVC board; the blanks of the above layers are joined by nails and glue, and then cold-pressed to form an interior wall insulation decorative panel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:所述耐磨层(1)的厚度为0.1-1.0mm。2. An interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wear-resistant layer (1) has a thickness of 0.1-1.0mm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:所述装饰层(2)的厚度为0.1-1.0mm,含水率6%-10%。3. The interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the decorative layer (2) is 0.1-1.0mm, and the moisture content is 6%-10%. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:所述上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)为杨木或桉木制作的中密度纤维板,厚度2-6mm,含水率6%-10%。4. A kind of interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cladding surface (3) and the lower cladding surface (5) are medium density fiberboards made of poplar or eucalyptus, with a thickness of 2 -6mm, moisture content 6%-10%. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:所述保温基层(4)为杨木或桉木制作的实木框架,框架宽35-45mm,厚15-25mm,长600-800mm,框架内有有杨木或桉木薄板制作的蜂窝结构,蜂窝结构内填充有EPS保温颗粒,框架四周开设有与相邻饰面板连接的锁扣,实木制作的框架和薄板含水率为6%-10%,保温基层厚20-30mm。5. A kind of interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal insulation base (4) is a solid wood frame made of poplar or eucalyptus, the frame width is 35-45mm, and the thickness is 15-25mm. The length is 600-800mm. There is a honeycomb structure made of poplar or eucalyptus veneer in the frame. The honeycomb structure is filled with EPS insulation particles. There are locks around the frame to connect with the adjacent veneer. The frame and veneer made of solid wood contain water The rate is 6%-10%, and the thickness of the insulation base layer is 20-30mm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:所述防潮层(6)为PVC板,厚度0.2-1.0mm。6. An interior wall thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moisture-proof layer (6) is a PVC board with a thickness of 0.2-1.0mm. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:在安装时,先将一块保温饰面板在明扣部位采用钉结合固定在墙上,再采用锁扣连接方式使第二块保温饰面板与其连接,在第二块保温饰面板的明扣部位采用钉结合与内墙固定再连接第三块保温饰面板,每一块保温饰面板都采用此法依次连接固定。7. A thermal insulation decorative panel for an interior wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: when installing, first fix a thermal insulation decorative panel on the wall at the exposed buckle with nails, and then use a lock connection to make it The second thermal insulation decorative panel is connected with it, and the exposed button part of the second thermal insulation decorative panel is fixed to the inner wall with nails, and then connected to the third thermal insulation decorative panel. Each thermal insulation decorative panel is connected and fixed in turn by this method. 8.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种内墙保温饰面板,其特征在于:耐磨层(1)为UV光固化油漆,装饰层(2)为纹理美观的实木木皮,上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)为桉木或杨木制作的中密度纤维板,保温基层(4)为杨木或桉木制作的实木框架,框架内有用桉木或杨木薄板制作的蜂窝结构,蜂窝内填充有EPS颗粒,防潮层(6)为PVC板,将上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)采用钉结合方式固定在保温基层(4)实木框架上,采用胶接合方式将防潮层(6)和装饰层(2)分别连接在上覆面层(3)和下覆面层(5)上,采用冷压方式成型后涂饰耐磨层(1)制作成内墙保温饰面板。8. A kind of interior wall thermal insulation veneer according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the wear-resistant layer (1) is UV light-cured paint, and the decorative layer (2) is solid wood veneer with beautiful texture, The upper cladding surface layer (3) and the lower cladding surface layer (5) are medium density fiberboards made of eucalyptus or poplar, and the insulation base (4) is a solid wood frame made of poplar or eucalyptus, and there are useful eucalyptus or poplar veneers in the frame The honeycomb structure is made, the honeycomb is filled with EPS particles, the moisture-proof layer (6) is a PVC board, the upper covering surface (3) and the lower covering surface (5) are fixed on the solid wood frame of the thermal insulation base (4) by nail bonding, The moisture-proof layer (6) and the decorative layer (2) are respectively connected to the upper surface layer (3) and the lower surface layer (5) by glue bonding, and the wear-resistant layer (1) is made into an inner surface layer after forming by cold pressing. Wall insulation panels.
CN201822128440.1U 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of heat insulating inner wall decoration panel Expired - Fee Related CN209703884U (en)

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