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CN209008331U - A mechanical control mechanism for air suspension and a vehicle having the same - Google Patents

A mechanical control mechanism for air suspension and a vehicle having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209008331U
CN209008331U CN201821557758.5U CN201821557758U CN209008331U CN 209008331 U CN209008331 U CN 209008331U CN 201821557758 U CN201821557758 U CN 201821557758U CN 209008331 U CN209008331 U CN 209008331U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extensible member
air suspension
control mechanism
mechanical control
clamping section
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Application number
CN201821557758.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志龙
杨勇
金银花
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821557758.5U priority Critical patent/CN209008331U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种空气悬架的机械控制机构,包括:高度阀,用于与空气悬架的气囊相连;控制臂,用于连接高度阀;固定件,用于连接汽车的车辆框架;以及伸缩组件,伸缩组件包括:第一伸缩件、第二伸缩件以及夹紧件,第一伸缩件与控制臂相连,第二伸缩件与固定件相连,第一伸缩件和第二伸缩件插接,通过相背或相向移动,以伸长或缩短伸缩组件;夹紧件包括夹紧部和手动锁紧部,夹紧部绕设在第一伸缩件和第二伸缩件外,手动锁紧部设置在夹紧部末端,用于手动锁紧夹紧部,以固定第一伸缩件和第二伸缩件的相对位置。本实用新型可以实现车辆高度可调,且无需增加额外的高度调整阀,成本较低。本实用新型还提供一种具有上述机构的车辆。

The utility model provides a mechanical control mechanism of an air suspension, comprising: a height valve, which is used for connecting with an airbag of the air suspension; a control arm, which is used for connecting the height valve; a fixing part, which is used for connecting the vehicle frame of the automobile; and Telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly includes: a first telescopic piece, a second telescopic piece and a clamping piece, the first telescopic piece is connected with the control arm, the second telescopic piece is connected with the fixing piece, the first telescopic piece and the second telescopic piece are inserted , to extend or shorten the telescopic assembly by moving back or toward each other; the clamping part includes a clamping part and a manual locking part, the clamping part is arranged around the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part, and the manual locking part It is arranged at the end of the clamping part and is used to manually lock the clamping part to fix the relative positions of the first telescopic piece and the second telescopic piece. The utility model can realize the adjustable height of the vehicle without adding an additional height adjusting valve, and the cost is low. The utility model also provides a vehicle with the above mechanism.

Description

A kind of mechanical control mechanism of air suspension and vehicle with it
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mechanical control mechanism and tool of vehicle air suspension system more particularly to a kind of air suspension There is its vehicle.
Background technique
Airsuspension system is the general name of the force transmission connections between the vehicle frame of automobile and vehicle bridge or wheel, function It can be the impact force for buffering uneven road surface and being transmitted to vehicle frame or vehicle body, and shaken caused by decaying thus, to guarantee that automobile is flat Direct motion is sailed.
Domestic commercial vehicle airsuspension system is mainly used for the high-end heavy truck of car and part at present.Air suspension control system It is divided to mechanical and two kinds of electronic type.Separating vehicles height can reconcile non-adjustable two kinds to mechanical control system again.Height-adjustable machine Tool formula control system includes altitude valve and leveling valve.Bodywork height is kept not when altitude valve is used to realize car load variation Become, leveling valve is used to adjust being raised and lowered for height of car.Highly nonadjustable mechanical control system contains only height Valve, cost is relatively low.Height-adjustable mechanical control system need to increase leveling valve, which is mainly state granddad The product of department, price are higher.Electronic type control system needs to increase additional electronic control mechanism element, and structure is complicated, cost It is high.
Therefore, many tractors with air suspension or trailer have selected the nonadjustable machinery of height all for save the cost Formula control system cannot achieve the adjustable function of height of car.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of mechanical control mechanism of air suspension, which solve Present Attitudes not The problem of adjustable mechanical air hanging control system is unable to active accommodation bodywork height also solves existing band bodywork height The air suspension control system of regulatory function problem with high costs.The mechanical controller of air suspension provided by the utility model Structure, comprising: altitude valve is connected for the air bag with air suspension;Control arm, for connecting the altitude valve;Fixing piece is used for Connect the vehicle frame of automobile;Telescopic component, the telescopic component include: the first extensible member, the second extensible member and clamping element, First extensible member is connected with the control arm, and second extensible member is connected with the fixing piece, first extensible member With the second extensible member grafting, by opposite or move towards, to elongate or shorten the telescopic component;The clamping element packet Clamping section and manual locking portion are included, the clamping section is wound around outside the first extensible member and the second extensible member, the manual locking portion Setting is in the clamping section end, for clamping section described in manual locking, with fixation first extensible member and the second extensible member Relative position.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the clamping section are clip, and the end of the clip is provided with opening, The manual locking portion includes threaded connector and spanner, and the threaded connector is set to the end of the clip, the spanner The threaded connector is driven to lock or loosen the clip.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the threaded connector include: interior hexagonal double-ended bolt, run through and connect institute State the end of clamping section;Nut is threadedly connected to one end of the interior hexagonal double-ended bolt;The spanner includes: allen wrench, Gu Surely it is connected to the other end of the interior hexagonal double-ended bolt, with manual locking or loosens the clamping section.
One embodiment according to the present utility model is located at the element in outside in first extensible member and the second extensible member In a tubular form, to be socketed.
It is provided on one embodiment according to the present utility model, first extensible member and second extensible member along axis To the groove of extension, the groove is set to first extensible member and the second extensible member wall portion, is bonded to each other, to prevent First extensible member and the rotation of the second extensible member.
One embodiment according to the present utility model is located at the element in outside in first extensible member and the second extensible member On be additionally provided with the notch axially extended, so that the first extensible member and the second extensible member are locked.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, described control arm one end connect the altitude valve, and the other end is bent into L Type connects the described one end of first extensible member far from second extensible member.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the fixing piece are L-type, and the first end of the fixing piece has spiral shell Line, for being fixed on vehicle frame by nut, the second end of the fixing piece has rubber ring, it is flexible to connect described second One end far from first extensible member of part, the bottom end of second extensible member, which is welded with, is bent into circular connection ring, with Wrap up the second end of the fixing piece.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, first extensible member are equipped with and are used to refer to vehicle height adjusting amount Graduated scale.
The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle of mechanical control mechanism with above-mentioned air suspension.
The mechanical control mechanism of the utility model air suspension increases flexible compared to common air suspension control mechanism Component, it is simple and reliable for structure so as to realize that height of car is adjustable, and without increasing additional leveling valve, cost compared with It is low.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vehicle frame with air suspension.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the mechanism controls mechanism of the air suspension of the preferred embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the exploded pictorial of the telescopic component of the mechanism controls mechanism of the air suspension of the preferred embodiment in the utility model Figure.
Fig. 5 is the second flexible of the telescopic component of the mechanism controls mechanism of the air suspension of the preferred embodiment in the utility model The schematic diagram on part top.
Fig. 6 is the first flexible of the telescopic component of the mechanism controls mechanism of the air suspension of the preferred embodiment in the utility model The schematic diagram of part bottom end.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined goal of the invention and being taken, below In conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.It should be noted that the term in being described below "upper", "lower", " aperture ", "top", "bottom", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction " are merely for convenience of understanding and describe, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified component or element must have a particular orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 shows the vehicle frame with air suspension, such as involves the frame of vehicle or trailer, Fig. 2 Part A in amplification display Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air suspension 200 is arranged on vehicle frame 100, and the air is outstanding Frame 200 has air bag 220.In the present embodiment, vehicle frame has vehicle bridge 120 and vehicle frame 140, and air suspension 200 is arranged On rear axle, air bag 220 is carried by air bag bearing beam 160 from bottom.
Mechanical course structural reference Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 of the air suspension of the preferred embodiment in the utility model.Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institute Show, mechanical control mechanism 300 includes: altitude valve 240, for connecting with air bag 220;Control arm 20 connects altitude valve 240;Gu Part 40 is determined, for connecting vehicle frame 100;And telescopic component 60.Telescopic component 60 includes that the first extensible member 62 is stretched with second Contracting part 64 and clamping element 66.First extensible member, 62 top connects the control arm 20, and 64 bottom end of the second extensible member connects institute State fixing piece 40, the 64 top grafting of 62 bottom end of the first extensible member and the second extensible member, by opposite or move towards, with elongation or Shorten the telescopic component 60.Clamping element 66, including clamping section 662 and manual locking portion 664.Clamping section 662 is wound around first Outside 64 top of 62 bottom end of extensible member and the second extensible member, and clamping section 662 has an open end, and the manual locking portion 664 is set The open end in the clamping section 662 is set, for clamping section 662 described in manual locking, with fixation 62 He of the first extensible member Second extensible member 64 is in axial relative position.
Specifically, in preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 3, altitude valve 240 is installed on height valve support 260 by bolt. Height valve support 260 is sheet metal component, has altitude valve mounting hole and bracket fixation hole, is bolted on vehicle frame 140.Control 20 one end of arm processed connects the altitude valve 240, and other end bending l-shaped connects the first extensible member 62 of telescopic component 60.It changes Yan Zhi, 20 one end of control arm is linearly, and the other end is L-shaped, and rectilinear end is inserted into the adjustment hole of altitude valve 40, L shape end and stretches Flexible rubber lagging connection on first extensible member 62 of contracting component 60.Fixing piece 40 be L-type steady brace, referring also to Fig. 2, First end has screw thread, is fixed on vehicle frame 100 by nut, and second end has the rubber that can increase freedom of movement Circle connects the bottom end of second extensible member 64, and the bottom end of the second extensible member 64, which is welded with, is bent into circular connection ring, with packet Wrap up in the second end of L-type steady brace.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, the clamping section 662 is wound around the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 overlaps Outside position, for being fixed in 60 length of telescopic component, i.e., after height of car adjustment, fixed first extensible member 62 With the second extensible member 64, to prevent the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 from moving axially relatively.With reference to Fig. 4, to divide Solution mode shows the part that telescopic component 60 is included.As shown in figure 4, clamping element 66 is arranged in the first extensible member 62 and second Between extensible member 64.First extensible member, 62 bottom end and 64 top of the second extensible member in a tubular form, in order to be socketed.It is shown in Fig. 4 Preferred embodiment in, the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 are whole in a tubular form;In other embodiments, the two It is not limited to tubulose fitting, can also be in the shape of a rod with the first extensible member 62, it is linked in the second extensible member 64 of tubulose, it is only necessary to keep It is located at the element in outside in a tubular form in first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64.Clamping element 66 includes 662 He of clamping section Manual locking portion 664.Clamping section 662 is clip, and the end of clip is provided with opening, can unclamp by adjusting the width of opening Or locking hoop.Manual locking portion 664 includes threaded connector and spanner, and threaded connector is for connecting 662 end of clamping section End, spanner is for locking or loosening clamping section 662.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, in the preferred embodiment shown in this figure, clamping section 662 is circular clip steel ring.Screw thread connects Fitting includes: interior hexagonal double-ended bolt 661, runs through and connect the end of the clamping section 662;Nut 663 is threadedly connected to described One end of interior hexagonal double-ended bolt 661;Spanner is allen wrench 665, is fixedly connected on the other end of the interior hexagonal double-ended bolt 661, In the present embodiment, spanner and interior hexagonal double-ended bolt 661 are integrally formed, and with manual locking or loosen the clamping section 662.At other In embodiment, clamping section 662 is not limited to above-mentioned circle, or rectangle or other shapes, so as to flexible according to first The change in shape of part 62 and the second extensible member 64 is wound around 64 outer wall of the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member, thus preferably Clamp the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64.Similarly, in other embodiments, threaded connector is also not necessarily limited to State the combining form of interior hexagonal double-ended bolt and nut or stud and nut, or the combining form of other threaded connectors, Such as it is bolted.Correspondingly, spanner is also not necessarily limited to above-mentioned allen wrench 665 or L-type spanner, or is fixedly connected on The other kinds of spanner of bolt one end, such as torque spanner, spanner are also not necessarily limited to be fixed on threaded connector end always, It can also just be fixed on threaded connector end when in use.
With further reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,62 bottom end of the first extensible member and 64 top of the second extensible member are also respectively provided with groove 622 and 642, groove 622 and 642 is respectively arranged at 64 wall portion of first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member, is bonded to each other, with Prevent the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 from rotating.Specifically, in Fig. 5 and preferred embodiment shown in fig. 6, groove 622 along the first extensible member 62 outer wall it is axially extending, while being radially formed flange 621 and 623.Similarly, groove 642 is along The outer wall of one extensible member 64 is axially extending, while being radially formed flange 641 and 643.When the first extensible member 62 and second is flexible When 64 relative motion of part, flange 621 fits in flange 641, and flange 623 fits in flange 643, in other words, groove 622 with it is convex Edge 641 and 643 is mutually chimeric, and groove 642 is also mutually chimeric with flange 621 and 623, to prevent the first extensible member 62 and second Extensible member 64 radially rotates.
Referring again to FIGS. 5, for that can be shunk convenient for the contact jaw of the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 in grafting Or expand, the element in outside is located in the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64, and (i.e. 62 bottom end of the first extensible member second is stretched 64 top of contracting part) it is additionally provided with notch, to facilitate the first extensible member 62 and the second extensible member 64 to lock.Specifically, shown in Fig. 5 Preferred embodiment in, 642 bottom hollow out of groove formed notch 644, the notch 644 is from 64 top of the second extensible member along axial direction It extends downwardly.In other embodiments, notch also can be set in other positions or other shapes.
As shown in figure 5, indicating graduated scale on the first extensible member 62, the graduation mark of graduated scale is used to refer to height of car, from And the height of vehicle can be adjusted according to the instruction of graduated scale, convenient for the adjusting of height of car.
The operating condition of the utility model generally comprises following three kinds: (1) operating condition one: when normal setting height, group of stretching at this time The clamping section 662 of part 60 is locked, and length is constant, and telescopic component 60 is fixedly connected with air bag bearing beam 160, is jumped with vehicle bridge 120 It moves and control arm 20 is driven to swing, cause the intake valve of altitude valve 240 or vent valve to be opened, to be filled, be put to air bag 220 Gas guarantees that height of car is in position initially set always;Operating condition two: road conditions preferably or get rid of extension demand and need to reduce vehicle When height, the clamping section 662 of telescopic component 60 is unclamped, shorten corresponding length by graduated scale and is locked again, control arm is driven 20 swing, and the vent valve of altitude valve 240 is caused to be opened, and air bag 220 is deflated, and height of car is down to corresponding position, is reached again Equilibrium state;Operating condition three: when needing to increase height of car, the clamping section of release telescopic component 60 similar with operating condition two is operated 662, corresponding length is extended by graduated scale and is locked again, is driven control arm 20 to swing, is caused altitude valve inlet open, gas Capsule inflation, height of car rise to corresponding position, reach equilibrium state again.
In conclusion the utility model proposes air suspension machinery control mechanism, in tradition machinery formula altitude valve control It is improved on the basis of mechanism processed, key is to have used telescopic component or extension type longitudinal tie, by adjusting longitudinal tie Length manually adjusts the function of height of car to realize.The mechanical control mechanism is simple and reliable, convenient working, without increasing volume Outer leveling valve or other electric control elements, it is at low cost, there is broader use space.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation be not intended to limit the utility model although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when in the technology using the disclosure above Hold the equivalent embodiment made a little change or be modified to equivalent variations, but all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanical control mechanism of air suspension (300), the mechanical control mechanism (300) include:
Altitude valve (240), for being connected with the air bag (220) of air suspension (200);
Control arm (20), for connecting the altitude valve (240);
Fixing piece (40), for connecting the vehicle frame (100) of automobile;
It is characterized in that, the mechanical control mechanism (300) further includes telescopic component (60), the telescopic component (60) includes:
First extensible member (62) and the second extensible member (64), first extensible member (62) are connected with the control arm (20), institute It states the second extensible member (64) to be connected with the fixing piece (40), first extensible member (62) and second extensible member (64) are inserted It connects, by opposite or move towards, to elongate or shorten the telescopic component (60);And
Clamping element (66), including clamping section (662) and manual locking portion (664), it is flexible that the clamping section (662) is wound around first Outside, manual locking portion (664) setting is used for hand in the clamping section (662) end for part (62) and the second extensible member (64) The dynamic locking clamping section (662), with the relative position of fixation first extensible member (62) and the second extensible member (64).
2. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping section (662) is Clip, the end of the clip are provided with opening, and the manual locking portion (664) includes threaded connector and spanner, the spiral shell Line connector is set to the end of the clip, and the spanner drives the threaded connector locking or loosens the clip.
3. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the threaded connector packet It includes:
Interior hexagonal double-ended bolt (661), runs through and connects the end of the clamping section (662);
Nut (663) is threadedly connected to one end of the interior hexagonal double-ended bolt (661);
The spanner includes:
Allen wrench (665) is fixedly connected on the other end of the interior hexagonal double-ended bolt (661), with manual locking or loosens institute State clamping section (662).
4. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first extensible member (62) With in the second extensible member (64) be located at outside element in a tubular form, to be socketed.
5. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first extensible member (62) With the groove axially extended is provided on second extensible member (64), the groove is set to first extensible member (62) It with the second extensible member (64) wall portion, is bonded to each other, to prevent the first extensible member (62) and the second extensible member (64) from rotating.
6. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first extensible member (62) It is additionally provided with the notch axially extended with being located on the element in outside in the second extensible member (64), so as to the first extensible member (62) It is locked with the second extensible member (64).
7. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control arm (20) one end It connects the altitude valve (240), other end bending l-shaped, connects first extensible member (62) far from second extensible member (64) one end.
8. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece (40) is L The first end of type, the fixing piece (40) has screw thread, for being fixed on vehicle frame (100), the fixation by nut The second end of part (40) has rubber ring, connects one far from first extensible member (62) of second extensible member (64) End, the bottom end of second extensible member (64), which is welded with, is bent into circular connection ring, to wrap up the of the fixing piece (40) Two ends.
9. the mechanical control mechanism of air suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first extensible member (62) It is equipped with the graduated scale for being used to refer to vehicle height adjusting amount.
10. a kind of vehicle, including vehicle frame (100) and air suspension (200), it is characterised in that: the vehicle further include as The mechanical control mechanism of air suspension of any of claims 1-9.
CN201821557758.5U 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A mechanical control mechanism for air suspension and a vehicle having the same Active CN209008331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821557758.5U CN209008331U (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A mechanical control mechanism for air suspension and a vehicle having the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821557758.5U CN209008331U (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A mechanical control mechanism for air suspension and a vehicle having the same

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114084231A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-25 东风商用车有限公司 Suspension height valve connecting rod, using method, suspension structure and vehicle
US11679638B2 (en) 2019-12-06 2023-06-20 9176 7590 Quebec Inc. Shock absorber
CN119348361A (en) * 2024-11-08 2025-01-24 浙江爱乐石油设备制造有限公司 A height valve for mechanically controlling an air suspension system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11679638B2 (en) 2019-12-06 2023-06-20 9176 7590 Quebec Inc. Shock absorber
CN114084231A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-25 东风商用车有限公司 Suspension height valve connecting rod, using method, suspension structure and vehicle
CN114084231B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-03-03 东风商用车有限公司 Suspension height valve connecting rod, using method, suspension structure and vehicle
CN119348361A (en) * 2024-11-08 2025-01-24 浙江爱乐石油设备制造有限公司 A height valve for mechanically controlling an air suspension system

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