CN208900168U - A DOC-DPF-SCR post-processing device - Google Patents
A DOC-DPF-SCR post-processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208900168U CN208900168U CN201821607111.9U CN201821607111U CN208900168U CN 208900168 U CN208900168 U CN 208900168U CN 201821607111 U CN201821607111 U CN 201821607111U CN 208900168 U CN208900168 U CN 208900168U
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- dpf
- doc
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- scr
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment devices, including DOC, DPF, air inlet mixer, urea nozzle and SCR.Gas is handled the harmful substances such as CO, CH, PM in tail gas by DOC and DPF, treated, and tail gas enters air inlet mixer, the urea sprayed with urea nozzle mixes, after tail gas and urea are sufficiently mixed in air inlet mixer, ammonia (the NH for utilizing hydrolysis of urea to generate into SCR, SCR3) nitrogen (N is converted by the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in exhaust gas under the action of catalyst2), so that the tail gas of discharge meets Europe VI/ state VI discharge standard.This programme improves air inlet mixer, the outer tube that air inlet mixer has cyclone pipe and is sheathed on outside cyclone pipe, gas enters after air inlet mixer after the spinning disk eddy flow on cyclone pipe, broken urea granules, effectively increase the uniformity that tail gas is mixed with urea, the risk that urea is attached to cyclone pipe is reduced, urea crystals are effectively prevented, improves transformation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field, in particular to a kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device.
Background technique
Requirement with country to exhaust gas from diesel vehicle pollutant emission standard is increasingly stringenter, and in order to meet Europe VI and
State's VI discharge standard is needed to particulate matter, the NO in exhaust contaminantX(nitrogen oxides), HC (hydrocarbon) and a CO (oxygen
Change carbon) equal size controlled, therefore, it is necessary to by DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst, oxidation catalytic converter),
DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter, grain catcher) and SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction,
Selective catalytic reduction converter) it is integrated in box after-treatment device.
Wherein, DOC is that carbon monoxide in engine exhaust (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) are converted to harmless water
(H2And carbon dioxide (CO 0)2) device, applying the main function in Europe VI/ state VI emission treatment is by the oxygen in exhaust gas
Change nitrogen (NO) and is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), accelerate subsequent SCR to the conversion rate and efficiency of nitrogen oxides (NOx), Yi Jiwei
The fuel oil sprayed when aoxidizing dpf regeneration promotes temperature, does early-stage preparations for dpf regeneration;
DPF catches particle by porous wall realization by alternately blocking trap carrier hole inlet and outlet forced draft
Collection, up to 90% or more, PM2.5's arresting efficiency etc. being effectively reduced in exhaust gas discharges pollutants, when the trapping of DPF ash content is excessive,
It needs to spray fuel oil and carries out dpf regeneration;
SCR is a kind of technology for eliminating nitrogen oxides (NOx) in diesel exhaust gas, the ammonia for utilizing hydrolysis of urea to generate
(NH3) nitrogen (N is converted by the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in exhaust gas under the action of catalyst2);
SCR catalytic muffler, SCR technology eliminate nitrogen oxides (NOx) and catalyst are needed to assist, catalyst is coated in and is carried
Both it can be described as SCR catalytic muffler after being packaged on body, while by the special material of addition and structure design, can play
The effect of noise elimination;
Device of the urea nozzle for the metered injection urea into SCR catalytic muffler.
Gas is handled the harmful substances such as CO, CH, PM in tail gas by DOC and DPF, and treated tail gas is immediately
Into air inlet mixer, the urea sprayed with urea nozzle is mixed, and air inlet mixer needs to avoid urea crystals, to improve conversion
Efficiency.
Therefore, how urea crystals are avoided, to improve transformation efficiency, becomes those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved
Problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment devices to mention to avoid urea crystals
High transformation efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, comprising:
DOC, the DOC have the air intake assembly for entering the DOC for tail gas;
DPF, the DPF are connected to the DOC;
The air inlet mixer being connected to the DPF, the air inlet mixer have cyclone pipe and are sheathed on the cyclone pipe
Outer outer tube;
Urea nozzle, the urea nozzle are used to spray into urea to the air inlet mixer;With
The SCR being connected to air inlet mixer.
It preferably, further include the eddy flow for being set to the eddy flow pipe end in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device
Plate, the cyclone pipe and the spiral board are respectively positioned in the outer tube.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the DPF by the first air inlet support plate with it is described
Air inlet mixer connection, offers the first mounting hole with DPF cooperation in the first air inlet support plate, described first into
The second mounting hole with air inlet mixer cooperation is offered in gas support plate;
The first air inlet end cap being connect with the first air inlet support plate, the first air inlet support plate with described first into
First gas circulation passage is formed between gas end cap.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the first air inlet support plate and first air inlet
End cap is welded to connect.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the air inlet mixer passes through the second air inlet support plate
It is connect with the SCR, the third mounting hole with air inlet mixer cooperation is offered in the second air inlet support plate, it is described
The 4th mounting hole with SCR cooperation is offered in second air inlet support plate;
The second air inlet end cap being connect with the second air inlet support plate, the second air inlet support plate with described second into
Second gas circulation passage is formed between gas end cap.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the second air inlet support plate and second air inlet
End cap is welded to connect.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the outer wall of the DOC, the DPF and the SCR are set
It is equipped with harness-integrated.
Preferably, in above-mentioned DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device, the air intake assembly, which has, treats processing gas progress
The cowling panel of rectification.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device provided by the utility model, including DOC,
DPF, air inlet mixer, urea nozzle and SCR.Gas carries out the harmful substances such as CO, CH, PM in tail gas by DOC and DPF
Processing, treated, and tail gas enters air inlet mixer, and the urea sprayed with urea nozzle mixes, and tail gas and urea are mixed in air inlet
After being sufficiently mixed in device, the ammonia (NH of hydrolysis of urea generation is utilized into SCR, SCR3) under the action of catalyst will be in exhaust gas
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) is converted into nitrogen (N2), so that the tail gas of discharge meets Europe VI/ state VI discharge standard.This programme is to air inlet
Mixer is improved, and the outer tube that air inlet mixer has cyclone pipe and is sheathed on outside cyclone pipe, it is mixed that gas enters air inlet
After clutchs after the spinning disk eddy flow on cyclone pipe, urea granules are crushed, the uniformity that tail gas is mixed with urea is effectively increased,
The risk that urea is attached to cyclone pipe is reduced, urea crystals are effectively prevented, improves transformation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of air inlet mixer provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of SCR provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
1, air intake assembly, 2, DPF, 3, urea nozzle, 4, air inlet mixer, the 41, first air inlet end cap, the 42, second air inlet
Support plate, 43, cyclone pipe, 44, spiral board, 45, outer tube, 5, SCR, the 51, second air inlet end cap, the 52, second air inlet support plate,
53, cylinder, 6, harness-integrated.
Specific embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment devices to improve conversion effect to avoid urea crystals
Rate.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structure of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the explosive view of air inlet mixer provided by the embodiment of the utility model;Fig. 3 mentions for the utility model embodiment
The structural schematic diagram of the SCR of confession.
The utility model discloses a kind of DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment devices, including DOC, DPF2, air inlet mixer 4, urine
Plain nozzle 3 and SCR5.
DOC be used for by tail gas that engine is discharged carbon monoxide CO and hydrocarbon HC be converted to harmless water
H20 and carbon dioxide CO2, tail gas by air intake assembly 1 enter DOC;
After DOC processing, tail gas enters DPF2, and DPF2 traps the particle in tail gas;
Gas is handled the harmful substances such as CO, CH, PM in tail gas by DOC and DPF2, treated tail gas into
Entering air inlet mixer 4, the urea sprayed with urea nozzle 3 mixes, after tail gas and urea are sufficiently mixed in air inlet mixer 4,
The ammonia NH for utilizing hydrolysis of urea to generate into SCR5, SCR53The nitrogen oxide NOx in exhaust gas is converted under the action of catalyst
For nitrogen N2, so that the tail gas of discharge meets Europe VI/ state VI discharge standard.
This programme improves air inlet mixer 4, and air inlet mixer 4 has cyclone pipe and is sheathed on outside cyclone pipe
Outer tube 45, gas enter after air inlet mixer 4 after the spinning disk eddy flow on cyclone pipe, are crushed urea granules, effectively improve
The uniformity that tail gas is mixed with urea reduces the risk that urea is attached to cyclone pipe, effectively prevents urea crystals, improves and turn
Change efficiency.
In a specific embodiment of this programme, cyclone pipe is Cylindrical Cyclone pipe, and spinning disk is along Cylindrical Cyclone pipe
Axial setting.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device that this programme provides further includes setting
It is placed in the spiral board of eddy flow pipe end, cyclone pipe and spiral board are respectively positioned in outer tube 45.The head end of cyclone pipe is connected to DPF2,
End is connect with spiral board.Gas carries out eddy flow by cyclone pipe and spiral board, effectively reduces crystallization risk.
After gas flows through DOC, DPF2, into air inlet mixer 4, air-flow enters cyclone pipe, the spinning disk rotation through cyclone pipe
After stream, the urea of tail gas and the ejection of urea nozzle 3 can play good mixing, reduce urea droplets and be attached to cyclone pipe
Risk effectively prevents urea crystals, and the gas for not entering cyclone pipe then enters outer tube 45 after spiral board eddy flow, makes not
Tail gas into cyclone pipe is sufficiently mixed with urea, enhances tail gas and urea mixing uniformity, further improves conversion effect
Rate.
In a specific embodiment of this programme, DPF2 is connect by the first air inlet support plate 42 with air inlet mixer 4,
The first mounting hole with DPF2 cooperation is offered in first air inlet support plate 42, is offered in the first air inlet support plate 42 and air inlet
The second mounting hole that mixer 4 cooperates;
The first air inlet end cap 41 being connect with the first air inlet support plate 42, the first air inlet support plate 42 and the first air inlet end cap
First gas circulation passage is formed between 41.DOC and DPF2 treated gas enters air inlet by first gas circulation passage
Mixer 4.
The shape of two ends of the first air inlet support plate 42 respectively with 4 shape adaptation of DPF2 and air inlet mixer, first
The shape of air inlet cover board is identical as the shape of the first air inlet support plate 42.In a specific embodiment of this programme, first into
Gas support plate 42 and the first air inlet cover board are in figure of eight shape.
In a specific embodiment of this programme, the first air inlet support plate 42 and the first air inlet end cap 41 are welded to connect.
In a specific embodiment of this programme, air inlet mixer 4 is connect by the second air inlet support plate 52 with SCR5,
The third mounting hole cooperated with air inlet mixer 4 is offered in second air inlet support plate 52, is opened up in the second air inlet support plate 52
There is the 4th mounting hole with SCR5 cooperation;
The second air inlet end cap 51 being connect with the second air inlet support plate 52, the second air inlet support plate 52 and the second air inlet end cap
Second gas circulation passage is formed between 51.Gas in air inlet mixer 4 enters SCR5 by second gas circulation passage.
The gas being discharged from air inlet mixer 4 is mixed again in second gas circulation passage, before increasing SCR5
Mixed volume, improve the transformation efficiency of SCR5.
The shape of two ends of the second air inlet support plate 52 respectively with 4 shape adaptation of SCR5 and air inlet mixer, second
The shape of air inlet cover board is identical as the shape of the second air inlet support plate 52.In a specific embodiment of this programme, second into
Gas support plate 52 and the second air inlet cover board are in figure of eight shape.
Second air inlet cover board can improve versatility along 360 ° of axis direction rotations of the cylinder 53 of SCR5.
In a specific embodiment of this programme, the second air inlet support plate 52 and the second air inlet end cap 51 are welded to connect.
The side opposite with air inlet mixer 4 of first air inlet end cap 41 and the second air inlet end cap 51 is designed as by this programme
Planar structure, production is simple, reduces the manufacture difficulty of the first air inlet end cap 41 and the second air inlet end cap 51, while in order to enhance
It is arranged on the use intensity of first air inlet end cap 41 and the second air inlet end cap 51, the first air inlet end cap 41 and the second air inlet end cap 51
There is reinforcing rib.
The outer wall of DOC, DPF2 and SCR5 are provided with harness-integrated 6.Harness-integrated 6 arrangement and move towards design, simplify
Harness type of attachment collects in the connector of more sensors finally at one, reduces the risk of wrong connector in installation process,
Reduce the quantity to plug, facilitate the harness of main engine plants to inserting, meets the arrangement demand and installation matching of vehicle, improve
Production efficiency.
In the DOC-DPF-SCR after-treatment device that this programme provides, the air intake assembly 1 of DOC have treat processing gas into
The air-flow irregularly flowed can be become the air-flow of regular flow by the cowling panel of row rectification, cowling panel, enhancing tail gas mixing
Uniformity improves the transformation efficiency of subsequent gases reaction.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821607111.9U CN208900168U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A DOC-DPF-SCR post-processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821607111.9U CN208900168U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A DOC-DPF-SCR post-processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208900168U true CN208900168U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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ID=66574527
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821607111.9U Active CN208900168U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A DOC-DPF-SCR post-processing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925062A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 无锡亿利环保科技有限公司 | Urea mixer and post-treatment device |
| CN111764987A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Post-processing packaging SCR mixer system and processing method thereof |
| CN114961930A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-08-30 | 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 | High-efficient hybrid piping installation |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201821607111.9U patent/CN208900168U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925062A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 无锡亿利环保科技有限公司 | Urea mixer and post-treatment device |
| CN111764987A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Post-processing packaging SCR mixer system and processing method thereof |
| CN111764987B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-10-13 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Post-treatment packaging SCR mixer system and treatment method thereof |
| CN114961930A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-08-30 | 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 | High-efficient hybrid piping installation |
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