CN208818626U - A device for detecting the degree of cooperation between plants and soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses the fitness detection device of a kind of plant and soil, comprising: support member, clamping component, fixation member, extension airbag, pulling plate and tensiometer；Clamping component includes clamping plate, extruding gasbag and conduit；Clamping plate is located inside support member, and clamping plate is equipped with extruding gasbag, and the extruding gasbag connection in one end and clamping plate of conduit, the other end is connect with extension airbag；One end of tensiometer is connect with support member, and the other end is connect with pulling plate.Plant is stepped up by the cooperation of extension airbag and extruding gasbag, then it lifts, according to the display registration of tensiometer, can be clear that crops in the case where fixed pulling force whether with soil no-float, solve in the prior art manually pull plant plant is damaged in the uncontrollable situation of dynamics, while uncontrollable pulling force also influence detection accuracy the problem of.

Description

A kind of fitness detection device of plant and soil

Technical field

This application involves a kind of detections of the fitness of plant growth detection technique field more particularly to plant and soil to fill It sets.

Background technique

When planting the plants such as vegetables, wheat and tobacco, need to make the agricultural plant such as vegetables, wheat and tobacco Object is stable to be planted in soil, if there is loosen the phenomenon that, just will affect absorption of the crops to nutrient, to will will affect The growth of crops.

Existing is by manually directly pulling to plant to plant is checked with the method whether soil has loosening.So And the power of people is difficult to control in drawing process, easily destroys to plant, to affect the accuracy of detection.

Therefore, how to make the fitness detection to plant and soil more accurate, be that those skilled in the art urgently solve Certainly the problem of.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the present application provides the fitness detection device of a kind of plant and soil, so as to a kind of plant and soil Fitness detection accuracy it is higher.

In view of this, this application provides the fitness detection devices of a kind of plant and soil, comprising: support member, folder Tight component, fixation member, extension airbag, pulling plate and tensiometer；

The clamping component includes clamping plate, extruding gasbag and conduit；

The clamping plate is located inside the support member, and the clamping plate is equipped with the extruding gasbag on one side, another Face is connect with the fixation member；

The fixation member runs through the support member, and is supported in the support member；

One end of the conduit is connect with the extruding gasbag and internal intercommunication, the other end are connect simultaneously with the extension airbag Internal intercommunication；

One end of the tensiometer is connect with the support member, and the other end is connect with the lower surface of the pulling plate.

Preferably, the support member is sleeve.

Preferably, the quantity of the clamping component is two, respectively the first clamping component and the second clamping component；

First clamping component and second clamping component are symmetrical arranged in the sleeve；

The extension airbag is contacted with the pulling plate upper surface；

The conduit passes through the pulling plate and the sleeve, connect with the extruding gasbag on the clamping plate.

It preferably, further include guide housing；

The guide housing is U-shaped, and opening is socketed in the outside of the extension airbag and the pulling plate, and with it is described Pulling plate is slidably connected.

It preferably, further include installing pipe；

The installing pipe is fixedly connected between the extension airbag and the guide housing.

Preferably, the tensiometer specifically includes tensiometer main body, the first pull rod and the second pull rod；

First pull rod is connect with the support member, and second pull rod is connect with the lower surface of the pulling plate.

It preferably, further include connecting plate；

Second pull rod is connect with the lower surface of the pulling plate by the connecting plate.

Preferably, the fixation member specifically includes: spring, litter and block；

One end of the litter passes through the support member and connect with the clamping plate, and the other end is connect with the block；

The spring is socketed on the litter, and is fixedly connected with the block and the support member.

It preferably, further include illuminace component, the illuminace component is arranged in the support member.

Preferably, which is characterized in that the illuminace component includes headlamp and Universal pipe, the headlamp and the support Component is connected by the Universal pipe.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that

The fitness detection device of plant and soil provided herein, passes through the cooperation of extension airbag and extruding gasbag Plant is stepped up, is then lifted, according to the display registration of tensiometer, crops can be clear that in fixed pulling force In the case of whether with soil no-float, solve in the prior art manually pull plant in the uncontrollable situation of dynamics to plant The problem of object damages, while uncontrollable pulling force also influences the accuracy of detection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a plant growth situation checks equipment in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 2 is that a plant growth situation checks the guide housing of equipment and looking up for pulling plate combination in the embodiment of the present application Figure.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Apply for a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.

In order to make it easy to understand, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that a plant growth situation checks equipment in the embodiment of the present application Structural schematic diagram specifically includes: support member, clamping component, fixation member, extension airbag 2, pulling plate 4 and tensiometer 6.

Support member is used to support and fixes whole device, such as is supported to fixation member, connect with tensiometer 6.

Clamping component specifically includes clamping plate 15, extruding gasbag 16 and conduit 5.Clamping plate 15 is used to clamp plant, in order to avoid Clamping plate 15 directly causes the cauline leaf etc. of plant to be destroyed with plant contact, therefore extruding gasbag is arranged in the side of clamping plate 15 16, it is directly contacted by extruding gasbag 16 with plant.It is understood that 16 inner inflatable of extruding gasbag, the category with plant contact It, can be to avoid being destroyed in operation to plant in soft contact.Due to the stroke of the application clamping force of extruding gasbag 16 It is shorter, it is therefore desirable to which that fixation member is set to provide pretightning force.

Fixation member runs through support member, connect with clamping plate 15.Wherein fixation member can with screw rod and nut, the one of screw rod End is fixedly connected with clamping plate 15, and the other end is connect after running through support member with nut thread.When to detecting, Plant is placed in support member first, by rotating nuts, it is mobile as 15 side of clamping plate to drive screw rod, while driving clamping plate 15 It is mobile to plant, until the height of the distance between clamping plate and plant less than extruding gasbag after entirely pneumatic.At this point, by crowded Pressuring gasbag, which is inflated, can make plant be clamped completely.

For being inflated to extruding gasbag 16, extension airbag 2 compresses extension airbag 2, and internal gas is transmitted to conduit 5, and then be transmitted in extruding gasbag 16, gas replenishment process is completed, the position of extension airbag 2 is fixed at this time, that is, can reach to plant Clamping purpose.

6 one end of tensiometer is connect with pulling plate 4, and the other end is connect with support member.After plant is stepped up, pulling plate 4 is lifted, Whole device is driven to have the tendency that moving upwards, to generate lifting to plant, tensiometer shows registration at this time.When registration reaches After scheduled lifting registration and predetermined pull, loosening situation between observation of plant and soil, to judge plant and soil Fitness.If plant is pulled up before reaching predetermined pull, then it represents that the fitness between plant and soil is poor, needs Again it plants.

The fitness detection device of plant and soil provided herein, passes through the cooperation of extension airbag and extruding gasbag Plant is stepped up, is then lifted, according to the display registration of tensiometer, crops can be clear that in fixed pulling force In the case of whether with soil no-float, solve in the prior art manually pull plant in the uncontrollable situation of dynamics to plant The problem of object damages, while uncontrollable pulling force also influences the accuracy of detection.

Further, the specific sleeve 7 of support member can be symmetrical U-shaped sleeve, in order in fixed plant When can intuitively see the state of plant.

Further, the quantity of clamping component is two, respectively the first clamping component and the second clamping component, two folders Tight component is symmetrical arranged in sleeve, and extension airbag 2 is arranged above pulling plate 4, contacts with the upper surface of pulling plate 4.Two are led Pipe 5 passes through pulling plate 4 and sleeve 7, connect with the extruding gasbag 16 on the clamping plate 15 inside sleeve 7.Two clamping components can be One is fixed on inside sleeve 7, another can be moved by fixation member；It is also possible to both ends and passes through fixation member It is moved, so that being more uniformly stressed of being lifted of plant.

Further, in order to fix the position of extension airbag 2, can be arranged in the outside of extension airbag 2 and pulling plate 4 Guide housing 3.Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is the guide housing and pulling plate group that a plant growth situation checks equipment in the embodiment of the present application The bottom view of conjunction.

Guide housing 3 is U-shaped, and opening is socketed in the outside of extension airbag 2 and pulling plate 4.In the use process of device In, then extruding gasbag 16 can be pulled up pulling plate 4 directly by pressing guide housing 3.The downward push of guide housing 3 is filled Gas, lifting applies pulling force to pulling plate 4 upwards, can make the operation of detection process more smoothly.

In order to enable the position of extension airbag 2 is more firm, can further consolidate between extension airbag 2 and guide housing 3 A fixed installing pipe 1.

Further, in order to enable the detection data of tensiometer is more accurate, it is to be understood that forced area is smaller, The pulling force of calculating is more accurate.Therefore, tensiometer can specifically include tensiometer main body 6, the first pull rod 17 and the second pull rod 18.Tool Body, the first pull rod 17 is connect with casing 7, and the second pull rod 18 is connect with the lower surface of pulling plate 4.

It further, can be in the second pull rod 18 of tensiometer in order to enable the connection of pulling plate 4 and tensiometer is more firm Connecting plate 19 is set between pulling plate 4.

Further, the form that fixation member is combined in addition to above-mentioned screw rod and nut can also be other forms, such as The combination of spring 8, litter 9 and block 10.

One end of litter 9 passes through support member and is fixedly connected with clamping plate 15, and the other end is fixedly connected with block 10.Spring 18 It is socketed on litter 9, and is fixedly connected with block 10 and support member.When needing that plant is fixed, only need to Direction far from support member pulls block 10, drives litter 9 to drive clamping plate 15 to pull outward, then puts plant Enter in support member, unclamps block 10, the screen resilience of spring 18 springs back block 10 toward the direction close to support member, to make The clamping plate 15 connecting with litter 9 is obtained close to plant, to realize pre- clamp.

Further, fixation member is set in multiple positions of clamping plate 15, such as two positions are respectively set up and down, it can be with To different size, plant of different shapes is clamped operation, expands the scope of application of device.For example, on clamping plate respectively Spring 8, litter 9 and block 10 and second spring 20, the second litter 21 and the second block 22 are set.

It further, can not be right caused by Chu as not seeing in the case where in order to avoid appearing in night or dark The fitness of plant and soil detection the case where clearly being determined, a kind of preferred method are arranged on the outside of support member Illuminace component, in order to can also clearly observe contact feelings of the plant with soil in the case where night or dim light Condition.

Further, if in the detection process, illuminace component can only illuminate a position, then very likely crucial portion Position is blocked by shadow.A kind of preferred method is that illuminace component includes Universal pipe 11 and headlamp 12, due to the bendable of Universal pipe Characteristic that is bent and can fixing at an arbitrary position, headlamp can illuminate any required position under artificial control, convenient Carry out clear view and intuitive detection.In addition, photograph can be respectively set in each clamping member when clamping component is multiple Bright component.For example, Universal pipe 11 and headlamp 12, the second Universal pipe 13 and second is respectively set when clamping component is two Headlamp 14.

The fitness detection device of plant and soil provided herein is by setting fixation member, convenient for clamping plate to not Agricultural plant with size is stepped up, and the use scope of device is expanded, and increases the stability of device；Pass through extension airbag With the cooperation of extruding gasbag, agricultural plant is stepped up so as to facilitate；It is shown, can be understood by the registration of tensiometer The pulling force to agricultural plant is accurately learnt, so that dynamics of the same race is easy to use to pull more agricultural plants；By setting Illuminace component is set, clear view can be carried out at the cooperation to agricultural plant and soil, it is convenient that agricultural plant and soil are matched Right carry out visual inspection.The fitness detection device reasonable design, easy operation of plant and soil provided herein, value It must be promoted, meet social demand.

The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a plant and soil matching degree detection device, is characterized in that, comprises: support part, clamping part, fixing part, telescopic air bag, pull plate and tension gauge; The clamping part includes a splint, an extrusion balloon and a catheter; The splint is located inside the support member, and the squeeze airbag is installed on one side of the splint, and the other side is connected with the fixing member; the fixing part penetrates the supporting part and is supported on the supporting part; One end of the catheter is connected with the extrusion airbag and communicated internally, and the other end is connected with the expansion and contraction airbag and communicated internally; One end of the tension gauge is connected to the support member, and the other end is connected to the lower surface of the pull plate. 2 . The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the support member is a sleeve. 3 . 3. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the clamping parts is two, which are a first clamping part and a second clamping part; the first clamping part and the second clamping part are symmetrically arranged in the sleeve; the telescopic airbag is in contact with the upper surface of the pull plate; The conduit passes through the pull plate and the sleeve, and is connected to the extrusion balloon on the splint. 4. The detection device according to claim 3, further comprising a guide frame; The guide frame is U-shaped, and the opening of the guide frame is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic air bag and the pull plate, and is slidably connected with the pull plate. 5. The detection device according to claim 4, further comprising a mounting pipe; The installation tube is fixedly connected between the telescopic air bag and the guide frame. 6 . The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the tension meter specifically comprises a tension meter body, a first pull rod and a second pull rod; 6 . The first pull rod is connected with the support member, and the second pull rod is connected with the lower surface of the pull plate. 7. The detection device according to claim 6, further comprising a connecting plate; The second pull rod is connected with the lower surface of the pull plate through the connecting plate. 8 . The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed component specifically comprises: a spring, a sliding rod and a stop; 8 . One end of the sliding rod is connected to the splint through the support member, and the other end is connected to the block; The spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and is fixedly connected with the block and the support member. 9. The detection device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, further comprising an illuminating part, and the illuminating part is arranged on the supporting part. 10 . The detection device according to claim 9 , wherein the illuminating part comprises an illuminating lamp and a universal pipe, and the illuminating lamp and the supporting part are connected by the universal pipe. 11 .