A kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint are false
Body.
Background technique
Cervical zygapophyseal joint is also known as Facet joint, belongs to a kind of synovial joint, by the upper and lower articular process group of adjacent cervical vertebrae
At articular process and horizontal plane are about at 40-45 ° of angle, and articular surface is smooth, is covered with hyaline cartilage, and joint capsule invests the side of articular cartilage
Edge, thin and relaxation, with certain stability and it is a certain range of bend and stretch, rotation function.Cervical zygapophyseal joint is arranged with
Conducive to cervical vertebra flexion-extension motion, but it is more unstable, and vulnerable to wound.The anatomical features of zygapophysial joint are its anatomy that regression occurs
Basis.
Anatomy in recent years and biomechanics Research discovery, the regression of zygapophysial joint be cause chronic neck pain most often
See one of reason.Meanwhile zygapophysial joint plays an important role to the stability for keeping backbone, hyperplasia regression causes cervical vertebra steady
Qualitative and motor function destruction, also results in root compression.Tradition is dashed forward through posterior joint after arthrectomy, cervical vertebra joint
Prominent joint anatomy destroys, and stability and movable function lose the destruction for meaning cervical vertebra overall stability.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese, rebuilds zygapophysial joint structure,
Retain zygapophysial joint as far as possible, maintains stable and certain motor function, meanwhile, pass through false intracorporal inductor real time reaction
The functional status of prosthese.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese, including upper metal plate, inner supporting body, outer ring, lower metal plate, extremely
A few pressure sensor, wireless communication module and the minicell for power supply, the pressure sensor and wireless telecommunications
Module electrically connects, and the inner supporting body and outer ring are high molecular material, the pressure sensor, wireless communication module and micro electric
Chi Jun is set in inner supporting body;The both ends of the outer ring are connect with upper metal plate and lower metal plate respectively, the inner support position
On the inside of outer ring, the both ends of inner supporting body are rotatablely connected with upper metal plate and lower metal plate respectively.
Further, the top surface of the upper metal plate is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes, and the bottom surface of lower metal plate is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes.
Further, the edge of the upper metal plate top surface is equipped with the first restriction plate, the edge of the lower metal plate bottom surface
Equipped with the second restriction plate, the first restriction plate and the second restriction plate are positioned at ipsilateral.
Preferably, the angle of first restriction plate and upper metal plate is 40 ° -45 °, second restriction plate and lower metal
The angle of plate is 135 ° -140 °.
It is further preferred that the first restriction plate is parallel with the second restriction plate.
Wherein, the first restriction plate and the second restriction plate be on be provided with through-hole.
Wherein, protrusion is equipped on the upper metal plate and lower metal plate;The both ends of the inner supporting body have and protrusion
The recess portion of adaptation, protrusion and recess portion clearance fit.
Further, the material of upper metal plate and lower metal plate is titanium alloy, and the material of inner supporting body is polyethylene, outside
The material of ring is polyurethane.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model can rebuild zygapophysial joint structure, and reservation zygapophysial joint as far as possible maintains stable and certain fortune
Dynamic function, can reach Cervical zygapophyseal joint stabilization and retain certain mobility is made with cooperating the stabilization and movement of entire centrum
The zygapophysial joint of regression or dysfunction is rebuild, and can record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time,
Lossless harmless, real-time monitoring prosthese function and state are replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, are instructing health to assess patient
Refreshment is practiced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional figure of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model;
In figure: metal plate, the protrusion 5-, 6- recess portion, 7- first are limited under the upper metal plate of 1-, 2- inner supporting body, 3- outer ring, 4-
Making sheet, the second restriction plate of 8-, 9- through-hole, 10- tooth papillae.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality
It is further elaborated with novel.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese disclosed by the utility model, including upper metal plate 1,
Inner supporting body 2, outer ring 3, lower metal plate 4, at least one pressure sensor, wireless communication module and the micro electric for power supply
Pond, pressure sensor are electrically connected with wireless communication module, and inner supporting body 2 and outer ring 3 are high molecular material, pressure sensor, nothing
Line communication module and minicell are set in inner supporting body 2, and pressure sensor can accurately measure the variation of pressure, are facilitated postoperative
Follow-up and monitoring, avoid pressure excessive.Wireless communication module by the measuring signal of pressure sensor be transmitted to external terminal and
Reception processing executes instruction.Multiple feelings of stress also can be set in the pressure sensor of settable iso-cross-section product in inner supporting body 2
Receiver.In use, each inner supporting body 2 has unique number distinguishing mark, it can be read in vivo by software or APP
Pressure change.
The both ends of outer ring 3 are connect with upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 respectively, and inner supporting body 2 is located at 3 inside of outer ring, interior
The both ends of supporter 2 are rotatablely connected with upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 respectively.It is equipped on upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4
Protrusion 5;There is the recess portion 6 being adapted to protrusion 5 at the both ends of inner supporting body 2, and protrusion 5 and 6 clearance fit of recess portion make inner supporting body 2 can
It is rotated relative to upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4.
There is hydroxyapatite coating layer on upper metal plate 1 and lower 4 surface of metal plate, and the top surface of upper metal plate 1 is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes
10, the bottom surface of lower metal plate 4 is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes 10.If the edge of Fig. 3,4, upper 1 top surface of metal plate are equipped with the first restriction plate 7,
The edge of lower 4 bottom surface of metal plate is equipped with the second restriction plate 8, and the first restriction plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are located at ipsilateral, the first limitation
Plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are for preventing prosthese mobile to intraspinal tube.Due to the physiological bending radian of cervical vertebra, the first restriction plate 7 with
The angle of upper metal plate 1 is 40 ° -45 °, and the second restriction plate 8 and the angle of lower metal plate 4 are 135 ° -140 °, the first restriction plate 7
It is parallel with the second restriction plate 8.First restriction plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are provided with through-hole 9 on being, are facilitated by through-hole 9 and use spiral shell
Nail installation.The material of upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 is titanium alloy, and the material of inner supporting body 2 is polyethylene, the material of outer ring 3
Matter is polyurethane.
In use, reaching cervical vertebral segment and maintaining state, make regression or function the utility model from neck rear embedded with minimal invasion
Zygapophysial joint that can be abnormal is rebuild.By pressure, the judgement of prosthese height and implantation site in art is instructed, it is easy to operate
Safety.Record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time, the function and state of lossless harmless real-time monitoring prosthese, from
And it assesses patient and is replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, instructing Kang Xunlian.
The utility model can reach Cervical zygapophyseal joint stabilization and retain certain mobility, to cooperate the steady of entire centrum
Fixed and movement, enables the zygapophysial joint of regression or dysfunction to rebuild.By pressure, instructs prosthese height in art and set
Enter the judgement of position, safety easy to operate.Senses change in pressure and then prosthese movement in vivo and function can be simulated in real time
Can mode feature, record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time, lossless harmless, real-time monitoring prosthese function and
State is replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, is instructing Kang Xunlian to assess patient.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other numerous embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
In the case where, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model
Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.