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CN208573863U - An artificial artificial cervical facet joint prosthesis - Google Patents

An artificial artificial cervical facet joint prosthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208573863U
CN208573863U CN201721369454.1U CN201721369454U CN208573863U CN 208573863 U CN208573863 U CN 208573863U CN 201721369454 U CN201721369454 U CN 201721369454U CN 208573863 U CN208573863 U CN 208573863U
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China
Prior art keywords
metal plate
upper metal
plate
lower metal
outer ring
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CN201721369454.1U
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Inventor
吴廷奎
王贝宇
刘浩
刘晨璐
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种人工智能颈椎关节突关节假体,包括上金属板、内支撑体、外环、下金属板、至少一个压力传感器、无线通讯模块以及微型电池,压力传感器与无线通讯模块电联接,内支撑体和外环为高分子材料,压力传感器、无线通讯模块和微型电池均设于内支撑体内;外环的两端分别与上金属板和下金属板连接,内支撑体位于外环内侧,内支撑体的两端分别与上金属板和下金属板转动连接。本实用新型可达到颈椎关节突关节稳定且保留一定活动度,以配合整个椎体的稳定和运动,使退变或者功能异常的关节突关节得以重建,可实时记录术后假体在体内真实的压力变化,无损无害、实时监测假体的功能和状态,从而评估患者在置换术后近期及远期风险、指导康训练。

The utility model relates to an artificial cervical articular facet joint prosthesis, comprising an upper metal plate, an inner support body, an outer ring, a lower metal plate, at least one pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a miniature battery. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the wireless communication module. The inner support body and the outer ring are made of polymer materials, and the pressure sensor, wireless communication module and micro battery are all arranged in the inner support body; the two ends of the outer ring are respectively connected with the upper metal plate and the lower metal plate, and the inner support body is located outside On the inner side of the ring, the two ends of the inner support body are respectively rotatably connected with the upper metal plate and the lower metal plate. The utility model can achieve the stability of the cervical articular facet joint and retain a certain degree of activity, so as to cooperate with the stability and movement of the entire vertebral body, so that the degenerated or abnormal articular facet joint can be reconstructed, and the real time of the postoperative prosthesis in the body can be recorded in real time. Pressure changes, non-destructive and harmless, real-time monitoring of the function and status of the prosthesis, so as to assess the short-term and long-term risks of patients after replacement surgery, and guide health training.

Description

A kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint are false Body.
Background technique
Cervical zygapophyseal joint is also known as Facet joint, belongs to a kind of synovial joint, by the upper and lower articular process group of adjacent cervical vertebrae At articular process and horizontal plane are about at 40-45 ° of angle, and articular surface is smooth, is covered with hyaline cartilage, and joint capsule invests the side of articular cartilage Edge, thin and relaxation, with certain stability and it is a certain range of bend and stretch, rotation function.Cervical zygapophyseal joint is arranged with Conducive to cervical vertebra flexion-extension motion, but it is more unstable, and vulnerable to wound.The anatomical features of zygapophysial joint are its anatomy that regression occurs Basis.
Anatomy in recent years and biomechanics Research discovery, the regression of zygapophysial joint be cause chronic neck pain most often See one of reason.Meanwhile zygapophysial joint plays an important role to the stability for keeping backbone, hyperplasia regression causes cervical vertebra steady Qualitative and motor function destruction, also results in root compression.Tradition is dashed forward through posterior joint after arthrectomy, cervical vertebra joint Prominent joint anatomy destroys, and stability and movable function lose the destruction for meaning cervical vertebra overall stability.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese, rebuilds zygapophysial joint structure, Retain zygapophysial joint as far as possible, maintains stable and certain motor function, meanwhile, pass through false intracorporal inductor real time reaction The functional status of prosthese.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese, including upper metal plate, inner supporting body, outer ring, lower metal plate, extremely A few pressure sensor, wireless communication module and the minicell for power supply, the pressure sensor and wireless telecommunications Module electrically connects, and the inner supporting body and outer ring are high molecular material, the pressure sensor, wireless communication module and micro electric Chi Jun is set in inner supporting body;The both ends of the outer ring are connect with upper metal plate and lower metal plate respectively, the inner support position On the inside of outer ring, the both ends of inner supporting body are rotatablely connected with upper metal plate and lower metal plate respectively.
Further, the top surface of the upper metal plate is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes, and the bottom surface of lower metal plate is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes.
Further, the edge of the upper metal plate top surface is equipped with the first restriction plate, the edge of the lower metal plate bottom surface Equipped with the second restriction plate, the first restriction plate and the second restriction plate are positioned at ipsilateral.
Preferably, the angle of first restriction plate and upper metal plate is 40 ° -45 °, second restriction plate and lower metal The angle of plate is 135 ° -140 °.
It is further preferred that the first restriction plate is parallel with the second restriction plate.
Wherein, the first restriction plate and the second restriction plate be on be provided with through-hole.
Wherein, protrusion is equipped on the upper metal plate and lower metal plate;The both ends of the inner supporting body have and protrusion The recess portion of adaptation, protrusion and recess portion clearance fit.
Further, the material of upper metal plate and lower metal plate is titanium alloy, and the material of inner supporting body is polyethylene, outside The material of ring is polyurethane.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model can rebuild zygapophysial joint structure, and reservation zygapophysial joint as far as possible maintains stable and certain fortune Dynamic function, can reach Cervical zygapophyseal joint stabilization and retain certain mobility is made with cooperating the stabilization and movement of entire centrum The zygapophysial joint of regression or dysfunction is rebuild, and can record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time, Lossless harmless, real-time monitoring prosthese function and state are replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, are instructing health to assess patient Refreshment is practiced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional figure of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model;
In figure: metal plate, the protrusion 5-, 6- recess portion, 7- first are limited under the upper metal plate of 1-, 2- inner supporting body, 3- outer ring, 4- Making sheet, the second restriction plate of 8-, 9- through-hole, 10- tooth papillae.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality It is further elaborated with novel.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese disclosed by the utility model, including upper metal plate 1, Inner supporting body 2, outer ring 3, lower metal plate 4, at least one pressure sensor, wireless communication module and the micro electric for power supply Pond, pressure sensor are electrically connected with wireless communication module, and inner supporting body 2 and outer ring 3 are high molecular material, pressure sensor, nothing Line communication module and minicell are set in inner supporting body 2, and pressure sensor can accurately measure the variation of pressure, are facilitated postoperative Follow-up and monitoring, avoid pressure excessive.Wireless communication module by the measuring signal of pressure sensor be transmitted to external terminal and Reception processing executes instruction.Multiple feelings of stress also can be set in the pressure sensor of settable iso-cross-section product in inner supporting body 2 Receiver.In use, each inner supporting body 2 has unique number distinguishing mark, it can be read in vivo by software or APP Pressure change.
The both ends of outer ring 3 are connect with upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 respectively, and inner supporting body 2 is located at 3 inside of outer ring, interior The both ends of supporter 2 are rotatablely connected with upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 respectively.It is equipped on upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 Protrusion 5;There is the recess portion 6 being adapted to protrusion 5 at the both ends of inner supporting body 2, and protrusion 5 and 6 clearance fit of recess portion make inner supporting body 2 can It is rotated relative to upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4.
There is hydroxyapatite coating layer on upper metal plate 1 and lower 4 surface of metal plate, and the top surface of upper metal plate 1 is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes 10, the bottom surface of lower metal plate 4 is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes 10.If the edge of Fig. 3,4, upper 1 top surface of metal plate are equipped with the first restriction plate 7, The edge of lower 4 bottom surface of metal plate is equipped with the second restriction plate 8, and the first restriction plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are located at ipsilateral, the first limitation Plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are for preventing prosthese mobile to intraspinal tube.Due to the physiological bending radian of cervical vertebra, the first restriction plate 7 with The angle of upper metal plate 1 is 40 ° -45 °, and the second restriction plate 8 and the angle of lower metal plate 4 are 135 ° -140 °, the first restriction plate 7 It is parallel with the second restriction plate 8.First restriction plate 7 and the second restriction plate 8 are provided with through-hole 9 on being, are facilitated by through-hole 9 and use spiral shell Nail installation.The material of upper metal plate 1 and lower metal plate 4 is titanium alloy, and the material of inner supporting body 2 is polyethylene, the material of outer ring 3 Matter is polyurethane.
In use, reaching cervical vertebral segment and maintaining state, make regression or function the utility model from neck rear embedded with minimal invasion Zygapophysial joint that can be abnormal is rebuild.By pressure, the judgement of prosthese height and implantation site in art is instructed, it is easy to operate Safety.Record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time, the function and state of lossless harmless real-time monitoring prosthese, from And it assesses patient and is replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, instructing Kang Xunlian.
The utility model can reach Cervical zygapophyseal joint stabilization and retain certain mobility, to cooperate the steady of entire centrum Fixed and movement, enables the zygapophysial joint of regression or dysfunction to rebuild.By pressure, instructs prosthese height in art and set Enter the judgement of position, safety easy to operate.Senses change in pressure and then prosthese movement in vivo and function can be simulated in real time Can mode feature, record postoperative prosthese true pressure change in vivo in real time, lossless harmless, real-time monitoring prosthese function and State is replacing postoperative short-term and long term risk, is instructing Kang Xunlian to assess patient.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other numerous embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence In the case where, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese, it is characterised in that: including upper metal plate (1), inner supporting body (2), Outer ring (3), lower metal plate (4), at least one pressure sensor, wireless communication module and the minicell for power supply, institute It states pressure sensor to electrically connect with wireless communication module, the inner supporting body (2) and outer ring (3) are high molecular material, the pressure Force snesor, wireless communication module and minicell are set in inner supporting body (2);The both ends of the outer ring (3) respectively with it is upper Metal plate (1) and lower metal plate (4) connection, the inner supporting body (2) are located on the inside of outer ring (3), the both ends point of inner supporting body (2) It is not rotatablely connected with upper metal plate (1) and lower metal plate (4).
2. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper metal plate (1) top surface is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes (10), and the bottom surface of lower metal plate (4) is equipped with two rows of tooth papillaes (10).
3. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper metal plate (1) edge of top surface is equipped with the first restriction plate (7), and the edge of lower metal plate (4) bottom surface is equipped with the second restriction plate (8), the One restriction plate (7) and the second restriction plate (8) are located at ipsilateral.
4. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first restriction plate It (7) is 40 ° -45 ° with the angle of upper metal plate (1), the angle of second restriction plate (8) and lower metal plate (4) is 135 ° - 140°。
5. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first restriction plate (7) It is parallel with the second restriction plate (8).
6. according to artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese described in claim 3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the first limitation Plate (7) and the second restriction plate (8) are provided with through-hole (9) on being.
7. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper metal plate (1) and on lower metal plate (4) it is equipped with protrusion (5);There is the recess portion being adapted to protrusion (5) at the both ends of the inner supporting body (2) (6), protrusion (5) and recess portion (6) clearance fit.
8. artificial intelligence Cervical zygapophyseal joint prosthese according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper metal plate (1) with The material of lower metal plate (4) is titanium alloy, and the material of inner supporting body (2) is polyethylene, and the material of outer ring (3) is polyurethane.
CN201721369454.1U 2017-09-30 2017-10-23 An artificial artificial cervical facet joint prosthesis Active CN208573863U (en)

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CN2017213025294 2017-09-30
CN201721302529 2017-09-30

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CN201721369454.1U Active CN208573863U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-10-23 An artificial artificial cervical facet joint prosthesis

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CN118356281B (en) * 2024-06-19 2024-12-24 四川大学华西医院 Self-adaptive adjustment cervical vertebra articular process joint prosthesis

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