CN2083602U - Mobile fully pre-assembled foldable house - Google Patents

Abstract

A portable fully prefabricated collapsible shelter comprising: a plurality of plates each having a shape corresponding to the shape of the house; a plurality of hinges for connecting the panels to form a whole, wherein the panels are folded into a compact shape by the hinges and are unfolded to form the position of the house by the hinges; a plurality of bolt locking components arranged among the plates for fastening the plates when the plates are unfolded to be positioned by the hinges so as to integrate the plates. The bottom of the house is provided with a retractable rotating wheel, the house which is unfolded and built can be moved to a proper place by the retractable rotating wheel, and the house which is folded can be moved by the retractable rotating wheel.

Description

The utility model relates to a movable fully pre-assembled foldable house, in particular to a kind of fully assembled and built in advance, which can be deployed immediately without site preparation or long-term construction and construction at the construction site when it is transported to the site. And it is a movable fully pre-assembled folding house with the advantages of easy folding, storage, transportation and moving.

The known semi-assembled houses are built with a set of fixed specifications of components. When building this kind of conventional semi-assembled houses, all the components and various tools required must be transported to the construction site in advance. , and then at least two people use various tools to assemble and build one by one on the construction site under good weather conditions. And the parts and components of this known semi-assembled house usually include roof structure assembly, wall structure assembly, floor assembly, reinforcing beam and combination device. However, these components must be assembled and constructed in accordance with the weather conditions at the construction site, and the construction completion date of this conventional semi-prefabricated house cannot be predicted. Due to the wide variety of parts and components of the above-mentioned conventional semi-fabricated houses, the equipment required for on-site construction is often too complicated, so the procedures for on-site assembly and construction on the construction site are very cumbersome, labor-intensive and time-consuming, making assembly and disassembly projects difficult. Not easy to do in one go. Also, there are too many components in this conventional semi-assembled house, if any component is lost, it is very easy to affect the assembly tools of the whole house. And after this kind of conventional semi-assembled house is disassembled, because the parts and components of the whole house are not easy to preserve, it will increase the difficulty of transportation and reassembly.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a movable full-group pre-folding house, which includes:

A plurality of boards, each having a relevant shape for constituting the floor;

A plurality of hinges for connecting the panels so that the panels form a whole, the hinges are used to fold the panels into a compact shape, and the hinges are used to respectively unfold the panels to form the building position;

A plurality of latching components are arranged between the boards, and are used to fasten the boards when the hinges are used to unfold the boards to a position, so that the boards are integrated.

There is a retractable rotating wheel at the bottom of the house, and the house that has been unfolded and assembled in advance can be moved to an appropriate place through the retractable rotating wheel, and the retractable rotating wheel can be moved and folded. the house.

According to the utility model, the movable fully pre-assembled foldable composite house is connected by hinges to form a whole. Therefore, when the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present utility model is to be unfolded and constructed, no tools are needed in an instant. It can be unfolded and can be used after fastening. The procedures for dismantling, relocation and transportation are also fast and convenient without tools. Also, after the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present utility model is folded, it can be transported by retractable rotating wheels; or after the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present utility model is unfolded, The retractable rotating wheel changes the direction the house is facing and changes the angle of the house.

A brief description of the attached drawings:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view showing that the movable fully pre-assembled folding house of the present invention is unfolded and built;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing that the movable fully preassembled foldable house of Fig. 1 is in a half-folded state;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the completion of the folding of the movable fully preassembled foldable house in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing that the hinge, the easy-to-deploy spring and the latch assembly are used to form two panels on the same plane when deployed;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing that the hinge, the easy-to-deploy spring and the latch assembly are used between two panels that form a predetermined angle when unfolded;

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing that the latch assembly is used between two panels not connected by hinges and easy-to-expand springs;

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the roof unit of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a roof unit provided with dormer windows of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a roof unit provided with a chimney of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional view showing that the wall unit of the present invention has been deployed;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the wall unit of Fig. 10 in a half-folded state;

Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a compartment unit of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing that the compartment unit of Fig. 12 is installed on a wall unit;

Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing that the floor unit of the present invention has been deployed;

Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the floor unit of Fig. 14 in a half-folded state;

Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the completion of the folding of the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house in Fig. 17;

Fig. 18 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a roof unit provided with reinforcing beams;

Figure 19 is a side view showing Figure 18; and

Figure 20 is a schematic diagram showing the completion of the folding of Figure 19;

In the above-mentioned figures, those connected by multiple short horizontal lines between the two boards represent that a hinge is provided at that place.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view showing that the mobile fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present invention has been unfolded and constructed. The movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 of the utility model is composed of a plurality of boards 2 (the house of the utility model is composed of boards, in order not to make the drawing too complicated, only two boards are marked with labels), hinges (in each In the figure, a hinge is provided between the two boards 2 with a plurality of short horizontal lines connecting the two boards) and a latch assembly 3 (the setting and use of the hinge and latch assembly 3 will be described in Figure 3 to Figure 5 detailed description) constituted. These boards 2 have relevant shapes for constituting the house respectively. These hinges are used to connect these plates 2 to make these plates 2 into a whole, and by these hinges, these plates 2 are folded into a compact shape, and these plates 2 are unfolded separately by these hinges To constitute the positioning of this house. The locking components 3 are arranged between the boards 2 for fastening the boards 2 into one body when the boards 2 are unfolded to a position by the hinges. When the movable full pre-assembled foldable house 1 of the present utility model is to be folded, at first the roof is folded to the front and the back of the house 1 by the ridge, and then the walls on both sides of the house 1 are pushed inward (as shown in Figure 2 , Fig. 2 shows that the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of Fig. 1 is in a half-folded state), then the house 1 of the present utility model can be folded into a compact shape as shown in Fig. 3 . Since the house 1 can be folded into a compact shape as shown in FIG. 3 , the house 1 is convenient for storage and transportation. Also, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom of the house 1 can be provided with a retractable rotating wheel 5 , and the folded house 1 can be folded and moved to a desired place by the retractable rotating wheel 5 . When the house 1 is to be unfolded and built, it is unfolded in the opposite order to the above-mentioned folded house 1. After each plate 2 is unfolded to a predetermined position, each plate 2 is bolted by the latch assembly 3 to make each plate 2 integrated, as shown in Figure 1. House 1 shown. Also, the house 1 that has been unfolded and built (as shown in Figure 1 ) can be moved to a desired position or change the direction of the house by the retractable rotating wheels 5 . If the house 1 that has been unfolded and built is moved to the desired position and orientation by the retractable rotating wheel 5, and then the retractable rotating wheel 5 is retracted so that the bottom of the house 1 is pressed against the ground, then you're done. Of course, the house 1 of the present utility model can be pre-installed with a door 81, a window 82, a chimney 17b and a dormer window 17a (as shown in FIG. 1 ) at appropriate positions.

Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing that the hinge, the easy-to-deploy spring and the latch assembly are used between two boards that are on the same plane when unfolded. When the two plank materials 2 that are on the same plane must be folded when folded, a hinge 4 must be set between the two plank materials 2 . In order to make the two boards 2 that are on the same plane after being unfolded quickly and labor-saving when unfolded from the folded state to positioning, an easy-to-deploy spring 6 is provided between the two boards. Since the easy-to-expand spring 6 keeps pushing the two boards 2 towards the location where they form the house 1 when the two boards 2 are folded, it can be quickly and labor-saving when the two boards 2 are unfolded. In order to make the two boards 2 unfolded to be consolidated into one body, a latch assembly 3 must be provided between the two boards 2 . The latch assembly 3 is mainly composed of a 7-shaped bolt rod 31 , a guide seat 32 and a socket 33 . The guide seat 32 is fixed on one of the two boards 2 , and the socket 33 is fixed on the other of the two boards 2 . And the two ends of 7-shaped bolt rod 31 are respectively bent into longer guide rod part 31a and short insertion rod part 31b; The guide rod part 31a is continuously pushed downward by the pressure spring 34, and the insertion rod part 31b can be inserted into the socket 33 when the two boards 2 are unfolded to a fixed position. Therefore, with the above-mentioned latch assembly 3, when the two boards 2 are unfolded to the position, the insertion rod portion 31b of the 7-shaped bolt rod 31 can be inserted into the socket 33 so that the two boards 2 can be consolidated into one body. If the 7-shaped bolt rod The rod part 31b of 31 disengages from the socket 33, and then the two boards 2 can be folded by the hinge 4. In order to make the 7-shaped bolt rod 31 not interfere with the folding of the two plates 2, a socket 35 can be fixed on the plate 2 provided with the guide seat 32. When the two plates 2 are folded, the 7-shaped bolt rod 31 can be inserted into the socket 35 , that is, without interfering with the folding of the two boards 2 . Also, if the two boards 2 after unfolding are not on the same plane and form a predetermined angle, the arrangement of the hinge 4, the easy-to-expand spring 6 and the latch assembly 3 is shown in Figure 5 . FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the hinge 4 , the easy-to-deploy spring 6 and the latch assembly 3 used between two boards 2 that form a predetermined angle when unfolded. Since the difference between Fig. 5 and Fig. 4 is only the angle formed by the two plates after the two plates are unfolded, the setting and operation of the hinge 4, the easy-to-expand spring 6 and the latch assembly 3 are the same as those described in Fig. 5 . I won't go into details here. Also, please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing that the latch assembly is used between two boards not connected by hinges and easy-to-expand springs. When the two boards 2 must be locked into one body after unfolding to the location and must be separated when folded, the two boards 2 must be provided with a latch assembly 3 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 . By means of the locking component 3, when the two boards 2 are unfolded to a fixed position, the two plates 2 can be consolidated into one body.

Hereinafter, the roof unit will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 ; Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the roof unit of the present utility model; Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the roof unit of the present utility model provided with dormer windows; Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the roof unit of the present utility model provided with a chimney. Please refer to Fig. 7, since the roof unit 7 is only provided with a latch assembly (not shown, because it is located on the inside of the ridge 21) at the ridge 21, and is connected to the top of the wall by a hinge 4a (as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ), so when folding, first release the latch assembly, and then fold the roof unit 7 from the ridge 21 to the front and rear sides of the house 1 with the hinge 4a as the axis (as shown in Figure 2). To expand, follow the above reverse order to expand. Again, please refer to Fig. 8, because the roof unit 7a of Fig. 8 is provided with dormer window 17a more than Fig. 7 roof unit 7, all the other structures are all the same, so only the folding method of dormer window 17a is described. When the dormer window 17a is to be folded, of course, the latch assembly must first be released, and then the hinge 4-b is pushed inwardly, and the dormer window 17a will be folded on the roof unit 7a with the hinge 4b as the axis. To expand, proceed in reverse order. Please refer to Fig. 9 again, because the roof unit 7b of Fig. 9 is provided with chimney 17b more than Fig. 7 roof unit 7, all the other structures are all the same, so only chimney 17b is described. When the chimney 17b is to be folded, except that the latch assembly must first be released, then the hinge 4d is pushed inwardly, and then the chimney 17b is folded downward with the hinge 4e as the axis. . Then push the hinge 4f inwardly, and the chimney 17b will be folded on the roof unit 17b.

Next, describe the wall unit in detail with respect to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11; Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing that the wall unit of the present utility model has been unfolded; Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing that the wall unit of Fig. 10 is in a half-folded state; Those connected by short horizontal lines indicate that there are hinges. Please refer to FIG. 10 , a door 81 and a window 82 can be set at appropriate positions on the wall unit 8 , and when the wall unit 8 is unfolded to its position, the wall unit 8 can be bolted into one body by the latch assembly 3 (as shown in FIG. 10 ). . When the wall unit 8 is to be folded, the latch assembly 3 is first released, and then the hinge 4g is pushed inward (as shown in FIG. 11 ), so that the wall unit 8 can be folded. And, if desire to compartment in wall unit 8, then can set up compartment unit 9 as shown in Figure 12, door 91 and window 92 are also set in compartment unit 9. As shown in Figure 13, when the compartment unit 9 is to be arranged in the wall unit 8, first the wall unit 8 is unfolded and fixed with a latch assembly lock, then the compartment unit 9 is arranged on the wall unit 8 after positioning, and then Fasten the latch assembly 3 pre-set between the compartment unit 9 and the wall unit 8 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), and the compartment is completed. And, if it is desired to install a floor in the wall unit 8, as shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the panels 2 are connected as a whole by the hinge 4h, and the floor unit 10 can be unfolded or folded by the hinge 4h. Of course, it is also possible to integrate the floor unit and the cubicle unit to the wall unit in advance by means of hinges.

Furthermore, another embodiment of the movable fully preassembled foldable house of the present utility model is illustrated with reference to Fig. 16 and Fig. 17; Fig. 16 shows another embodiment of the movable fully preassembled foldable house of the present utility model Stereoscopic view; Figure 17 is a schematic perspective view showing the completion of the folding of the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house in Figure 16; and, the connection between the two boards with a short horizontal line in the figure also indicates that a hinge is provided. Please refer to Fig. 16, the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1a of this embodiment is also the same as the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 shown in Fig. After the boards are unfolded and positioned, the boards are bolted together by the locking component so that the boards are integrated. Since the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 of this embodiment is slightly different in shape from the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment, the folding of the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 of this embodiment The way is different from the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the shape of the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house 1a is like a carton of fresh milk or fruit juice, when folding, of course the latch assembly must be released first, and then the hinges 41 on both sides are turned toward the inside of the house 1a. Push, then the compact shape shown in Figure 17 can be folded (if the roof is provided with a dormer window 7a, then fold according to the method of folding the dormer window 7a in Figure 8). As shown in FIG. 18, in order to enhance the structural strength of the house 1a, reinforcing beams 71 can be provided in the roof unit 7c. As shown in Figure 19, the reinforcing beam 71 is arranged on the inner side of the roof unit 7c by the hinge 4j. Therefore, when it is to be folded, the reinforcing beam 71 is pushed toward the direction of the roof unit 7c with the hinge 4j as the axis, and the roof unit 7c can be folded. (as shown in Figure 20). And when the hinges 4j are unfolded, the two plated chains can be bolted into one body by a latch assembly (not shown) provided between the two hinges 4j.

According to the movable fully pre-assembled foldable composite house of the present invention, the panels are connected into a whole by hinges, therefore, when the movable fully pre-assembled foldable assembly of the present utility model is to be unfolded and built, no tools are needed instantly. It can be unfolded and can be used after fastening. The procedures for dismantling, relocation and transportation are also fast and convenient without tools. Also, after the movable fully pre-assembled foldable house of the present invention is folded, it can be transported by retractable rotating wheels; Put the spinning wheel to change the direction the house is facing and change the angle of the house.

Although the utility model is disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Anyone skilled in this technology can make some modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1, the collapsible house of a kind of removable complete pre-group is characterized in that it comprises:

A plurality of sheet materials have respectively in order to constitute the associated shape in this house;

A plurality of hinges in order to connect these sheet material, make these sheet materials form an integral body, make these sheet materials amount to into tight shape by these hinges, and make these sheet materials be expanded to the location that constitutes this room layer respectively by these hinges;

A plurality of latch assemblies, be located between these sheet materials, in order to solid these sheet materials of bolt when making these sheet materials be expanded to the location by these hinges, make these being integral of sheet material, but and be provided with the folding and unfolding swiveling wheel in the bottom in this house, but can will launch to build this house of finishing by this folding and unfolding swiveling wheel and move to suitable place, but and can move by this folding and unfolding swiveling wheel and to be amounted to this house of finishing.

2, the collapsible house of removable according to claim 1 complete pre-group is characterized in that these latch assembly systems are made of guide bracket, socket and 7 font tightening latches respectively; This guide bracket one of is fixedly arranged in the two adjacent sheet materials in these sheet materials that are expanded to the location, and this socket is fixedly arranged in this two adjacent sheet material another, the two ends of this 7 font tightening latch curve long guide rod portion and short inserted link portion respectively, system of this guide rod portion is being articulated in this guide bracket along the mode of the axis direction slip of this bar portion, and this inserted link portion inserts this socket when these sheet materials are expanded to the location, makes these being integral of sheet material.

3, the collapsible house of removable according to claim 1 complete pre-group, it is characterized in that, but be provided with the folding and unfolding swiveling wheel in the bottom in this house, but can will launch to build this house of finishing by this folding and unfolding swiveling wheel and move to set direction and position, but and can move by this folding and unfolding swiveling wheel and to be amounted to this house of finishing.

4, as the collapsible house of removable complete pre-group as described in the claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, set up easy expansion spring again in being provided with the hinge place, thereby make this house be easy to launch.

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