CN208197006U - A kind of joiner plate core processing machine - Google Patents
A kind of joiner plate core processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208197006U CN208197006U CN201820684674.1U CN201820684674U CN208197006U CN 208197006 U CN208197006 U CN 208197006U CN 201820684674 U CN201820684674 U CN 201820684674U CN 208197006 U CN208197006 U CN 208197006U
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- roller
- planer
- pressure roller
- spirally connected
- saw
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种细木工板芯条加工机,包括:机架、锯床压辊固定板、上锯刀辊、锯床压辊、下锯刀辊、输送托辊、输送托辊固定板、刨床压辊固定板、刨床压辊、上刨刀辊、刨床托辊、下刨刀辊、刨床电机、刨床台板、锯床电机、入料台板和接料板,工作时电机启动,原板从入料台板进入,经锯分后刨销加工完成芯条的加工,上锯刀辊和下锯刀辊采用组合结构,刀片之间距离可以调整,刨床台板沿木条前进方向设置导向槽;刨床压辊采用齿片式组合结构,齿片由齿圈和轮毂胶结而成,保证刨床压辊的耐磨性能,提高了刨床压辊对窄木条的输送能力。本实用新型改变了现有芯条加工先刨后锯分的工艺,提高了木材的利用率,同时减少了工作人员,降低了加工成本。
The utility model discloses a blockboard core strip processing machine, comprising: a frame, a saw press roller fixing plate, an upper saw blade roller, a saw press roller, a lower saw blade roller, a conveying roller, a conveying roller fixing plate, Planer pressure roller fixing plate, planer pressure roller, upper planer roller, planer idler roller, lower planer roller, planer motor, planer table, sawing machine motor, feeding table and receiving board, the motor starts when working, and the original board starts from the feeding The table board enters, and after sawing and planing, the processing of the core strip is completed. The upper saw roller and the lower saw roller adopt a combined structure, and the distance between the blades can be adjusted. The pressure roller adopts the combined structure of the tooth piece, and the tooth piece is made of the ring gear and the wheel hub, which ensures the wear resistance of the planer pressure roller and improves the conveying capacity of the planer pressure roller to the narrow wood strips. The utility model changes the existing process of planing first and then sawing the core strips, improves the utilization rate of wood, reduces staff and reduces processing costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木工机械技术领域,具体涉及一种细木工板芯条加工机。The utility model relates to the technical field of woodworking machinery, in particular to a blockboard core strip processing machine.
背景技术Background technique
细木工板质地轻,耗胶少,投资省,并且给人以实木质感,满足消费者对实木的渴求等优点,在家装市场应用非常广泛。芯条占细木工板体积60%以上,与细木工板的质量有很大关系,目前国内芯条的生产流程:板材烘干===〉双面刨===〉多片锯===〉横截锯===〉芯条,即按照规格要求制作木板毛料进行烘干,用双面刨床加工宽度方向的两面,刨好的木板用多片锯床分成芯条,定尺后成为成品芯条,按此工艺加工,木板在干燥工序中变形,加工木板毛料时要求预留较大的加工量才能够在双面刨时达到要求,木材利用率较低,而且双面刨和多片锯两道工序加工,每道工序各用工两人操作,劳动量较大,成本较高。Blockboard is light in texture, consumes less glue, saves investment, and gives people a sense of solid wood, satisfying consumers' desire for solid wood and other advantages. It is widely used in the home improvement market. Core strips account for more than 60% of the blockboard volume, which has a lot to do with the quality of blockboard. At present, the production process of domestic core strips: board drying ===> double-sided planing ===> multi-blade sawing === 〉Cross-cut saw===〉Core strips, that is, to make wood board wool according to the specifications for drying, and use a double-sided planer to process both sides in the width direction. According to this process, the wood board is deformed in the drying process. When processing wood board wool, it is required to reserve a large amount of processing to meet the requirements when double-sided planing. The utilization rate of wood is low, and double-sided planing and multi-blade sawing Two working procedures are processed, and each working procedure employs two people to operate, and the labor load is relatively large, and the cost is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种细木工板芯条加工机,较好的解决了木材烘干变形而造成的利用率低的问题和加工过程中劳动量大,成本高的问题;将多片锯、双面刨融合为一个工序,两人操作,节省了操作人员,降低了劳动强度和加工成本。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a blockboard core strip processing machine, which better solves the problem of low utilization rate caused by drying and deformation of wood and the problem of large labor and high cost in the processing process; Saw and double-sided planing are integrated into one process, and two people operate, saving operators, reducing labor intensity and processing costs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种细木工板芯条加工机械,包括:机架、锯床压辊固定板、上锯刀辊、锯床压辊、下锯刀辊、输送托辊、输送托辊固定板、刨床压辊固定板、刨床压辊、上刨刀辊、刨床托辊、下刨刀辊、刨床电机、刨床台板、锯床电机、入料台板和接料板,锯床压辊固定板螺接固定在机架上,其上螺接固定上锯刀辊和锯床压辊,输送托辊固定板螺接固定在机架锯床压辊固定板的下面,其上经轴承座螺接固定下锯刀辊和输送托辊,刨床压辊固定板螺接固定在机架上锯床压辊固定板的后方,其上经轴承座螺接固定刨床压辊和上刨刀辊,刨床台板螺接固定在机架上刨床压辊固定板的下方,其上螺接固定刨床托辊和下刨刀辊,锯床电机和刨床电机依次螺接在机架上,入料台板螺接在机架前方,接料板螺接安装在机架后方。所述的上锯刀辊和下锯刀辊为组合结构,由若干个刀片组成,刀片之间距离可以按照要求调整;所述的刨床台板沿木条前进方向设置防止木条倾倒的导向槽;所述的刨床压辊为若干个齿片组成,齿片由齿圈和轮毂胶结而成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a blockboard core strip processing machine, including: frame, saw press roller fixing plate, upper saw roller, saw press roller, lower saw roller, conveying support Roller, Conveyor Roller Fixing Plate, Planer Press Roller Fixing Plate, Planer Press Roller, Upper Planer Roller, Planer Idle Roller, Lower Planer Roller, Planer Motor, Planer Table, Sawing Machine Motor, Feeding Table and Receiver Board, Sawing Machine The pressure roller fixing plate is screwed and fixed on the frame, on which the upper saw blade roller and the pressure roller of the sawing machine are screwed and fixed, and the conveying roller fixing plate is screwed and fixed on the lower side of the sawing machine pressure roller fixing plate of the frame, on which the bearing seat The lower saw roller and the conveying roller are screwed and fixed, and the planer pressure roller fixing plate is screwed and fixed behind the saw machine pressure roller fixing plate on the frame, and the planer pressure roller and the upper planer roller are fixed by screw connection through the bearing seat, and the planer table The plate is screwed and fixed on the frame below the planer pressure roller fixing plate, the upper screw is fixed to the planer idler roller and the lower planer roller, the sawing machine motor and the planer motor are screwed to the frame in turn, and the feeding table is screwed to the machine. In front of the frame, the receiving plate is screwed and installed in the rear of the frame. The upper saw roller and the lower saw roller are combined structures, which are composed of several blades, and the distance between the blades can be adjusted according to requirements; the planer table is provided with guide grooves along the forward direction of the wood bars to prevent the wood bars from falling over ; The planer pressure roller is composed of several toothed pieces, and the toothed pieces are formed by cementing the ring gear and the wheel hub.
工作时锯床电机和刨床电机同时启动,锯床电机通过带轮带动下锯刀辊旋转,通过下锯刀辊上的齿轮与上锯刀辊的齿轮啮合带动上锯刀辊旋转工作,通过下锯刀辊上的带轮带动输送托辊工作;刨床电机通过带轮带动下刨刀辊旋转工作,通过下刨刀辊上的齿轮与上刨刀辊的齿轮啮合带动上刨刀辊工作,通过上刨刀辊的带轮带动刨床压辊旋转工作。烘干后的木料原板从入料台板进入,在锯床压辊的压力下与输送托辊压实,在输送托辊旋转过程中被上锯刀辊和下锯刀辊依次锯分成木条,锯分的木条在锯床压辊与输送托辊的共同作用下进入刨削区间,在刨床压辊与刨床托辊的压实与输送中经上刨刀辊和下刨刀辊刨平上下两面,经接料板完成芯条的加工。通过以上设计使多片锯和双面刨有机的结合在一起,改变了先双面刨再多片锯加工工艺,提高了材料利用率,降低了工作强度从而降低了芯条的加工成本。When working, the motor of the sawing machine and the motor of the planer start at the same time. The motor of the sawing machine drives the lower saw roller to rotate through the pulley, and the gear on the lower saw roller meshes with the gear of the upper saw roller to drive the upper saw roller to rotate. The pulley on the roller drives the conveying roller to work; the planer motor drives the lower planer roller to rotate through the pulley, and drives the upper planer roller to work through the gear on the lower planer roller meshing with the gear on the upper planer roller. Drive the planer pressure roller to rotate and work. The dried wood raw board enters from the feeding table, is compacted with the conveying roller under the pressure of the sawing roller, and is cut into wooden strips by the upper saw roller and the lower saw roller in sequence during the rotation of the conveying roller. The sawed wood strips enter the planing section under the joint action of the sawing machine pressure roller and the conveying roller. During the compaction and transportation of the planer pressure roller and the planer roller, the upper and lower planer rollers are used to plan the upper and lower sides. The receiving plate completes the processing of the core strip. Through the above design, the multi-blade saw and the double-sided planer are organically combined, which changes the processing technology of double-sided planing first and then multi-blade saw, improves the material utilization rate, reduces the working intensity and thus reduces the processing cost of the core strip.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2为图1上部的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of the upper part of Fig. 1 .
图3为图1下部的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the lower part of Fig. 1 .
图4为刨床台板的主视图。Figure 4 is a front view of the planer table.
图5为图4的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 .
图6为刨床压辊刀片的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the planer pressing roller blade.
图7是图6的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图所示,本实用新型一种细木工板芯条加工机械,包括:机架1、锯床压辊固定板2、上锯刀辊3、锯床压辊4、下锯刀辊5、输送托辊6、输送托辊固定板7、刨床压辊固定板8、刨床压辊9、上刨刀辊10、刨床托辊11、下刨刀辊13、刨床电机14、刨床台板15、锯床电机16、入料台板17和接料板12,锯床压辊固定板2螺接固定在机架1上,其上螺接固定上锯刀辊3和锯床压辊4,输送托辊固定板7螺接固定在机架1的锯床压辊固定板2的下面,其上经轴承座螺接固定下锯刀辊5和输送托辊6,刨床压辊固定板8螺接固定在机架1上,锯床压辊固定板2的后方,其上经轴承座螺接固定刨床压辊9和上刨刀辊10,刨床台板15螺接固定在机架1上刨床压辊固定板8的下方,其上螺接固定刨床托辊11和下刨刀辊13,锯床电机16和刨床电机14依次螺接在机架1上,入料台板17螺接在机架1前方,接料板12螺接安装在机架1后方。所述的上锯刀辊3和下锯刀辊5为组合结构,由若干个刀片组成,刀片之间设置距离调整装置。所述的刨床台板15沿木条前进方向设置防止木条倾倒的导向槽26。所述的刨床压辊9为若干个齿片27组成,齿片27由齿圈28和轮毂29胶结而成。As shown in the figure, the utility model is a blockboard core strip processing machine, including: frame 1, saw press roller fixing plate 2, upper saw roller 3, saw press roller 4, lower saw roller 5, conveying support Roller 6, Conveyor Roller Fixing Plate 7, Planer Press Roller Fixing Plate 8, Planer Press Roller 9, Upper Planer Roller 10, Planer Support Roller 11, Lower Planer Roller 13, Planer Motor 14, Planer Platen 15, Saw Motor 16, The feeding table 17 and the receiving plate 12, the sawing machine pressure roller fixing plate 2 are screwed and fixed on the frame 1, and the upper saw blade roller 3 and the sawing machine pressure roller 4 are screwed and fixed on it, and the conveying roller fixing plate 7 is screwed It is fixed under the sawing machine pressure roller fixing plate 2 of the frame 1, on which the lower saw blade roller 5 and the conveying idler roller 6 are screwed and fixed through the bearing seat, and the planer pressure roller fixing plate 8 is screwed and fixed on the frame 1, and the sawing machine The rear of the pressure roller fixed plate 2, on it, the planer pressure roller 9 and the upper planer roller 10 are screwed through the bearing seat, and the planer platen 15 is screwed and fixed on the frame 1 below the planer pressure roller fixed plate 8, and the upper screw Connect the fixed planer idler roller 11 and the lower planer roller 13, the sawing machine motor 16 and the planer motor 14 are screwed on the frame 1 in turn, the feeding platen 17 is screwed on the front of the frame 1, and the material receiving plate 12 is screwed on the machine frame Rack 1 rear. The upper saw blade roller 3 and the lower saw blade roller 5 are combined structures, consisting of several blades, and a distance adjustment device is arranged between the blades. The planer platen 15 is provided with a guide groove 26 along the advancing direction of the wooden strips to prevent the wooden strips from toppling over. The planer pressure roller 9 is composed of several toothed pieces 27, and the toothed pieces 27 are formed by cementing the ring gear 28 and the wheel hub 29.
工作时锯床电机16和刨床电机14同时启动,锯床电机16通过带轮17带动下锯刀辊5旋转,通过下锯刀辊上的齿轮18与上锯刀辊3的齿轮19啮合带动上锯刀辊3旋转工作,通过下锯刀辊3上的带轮20带动输送托辊6工作;刨床电机14通过带轮21带动下刨刀辊13旋转工作,通过下刨刀辊13上的齿轮22与上刨刀辊10的齿轮23啮合带动上刨刀辊10工作,通过上刨刀辊10的带轮24带动刨床压辊9旋转工作。烘干后的木料原板从入料台板17进入,在锯床压辊4的压力下与输送托辊6压实,在输送托辊6旋转过程中被上锯刀辊3和下锯刀辊5依次锯分成木条,锯分的木条在锯床压辊4与输送托辊6的共同作用下进入刨削区间,在刨床压辊9与刨床托辊11的压实与输送中经上刨刀辊10和下刨刀辊13刨平上下两面,经接料板完成芯条的加工。When working, the saw motor 16 and the planer motor 14 start at the same time, the saw motor 16 drives the lower saw roller 5 to rotate through the pulley 17, and the upper saw blade is driven by the gear 18 on the lower saw roller meshing with the gear 19 of the upper saw roller 3 The roller 3 rotates to work, and the belt pulley 20 on the lower saw roller 3 drives the conveyor roller 6 to work; the planer motor 14 drives the lower planer roller 13 to rotate through the belt pulley 21, and the gear 22 on the lower planer roller 13 and the upper planer The gear 23 meshing of the roller 10 drives the upper planer roller 10 to work, and the belt pulley 24 of the upper planer roller 10 drives the planer pressure roller 9 to rotate. The dried wood raw board enters from the feeding table 17, and is compacted with the conveying idler 6 under the pressure of the saw press roller 4, and is pressed by the upper saw roller 3 and the lower saw roller 5 during the rotation of the conveying idler 6. Saw into wood strips in turn, and the sawed wood strips enter the planing section under the joint action of the sawing machine pressure roller 4 and the conveying roller 6, and pass through the upper planer roller during the compaction and transportation of the planer pressure roller 9 and the planer roller 11. 10 and following planer roller 13 are planed up and down two sides, finish the processing of core bar through receiving plate.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820684674.1U CN208197006U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of joiner plate core processing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820684674.1U CN208197006U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of joiner plate core processing machine |
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| CN208197006U true CN208197006U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108406952A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of joiner plate core processing machine |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108406952A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | A kind of joiner plate core processing machine |
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