CN208058847U - Fire cover, burner and gas cooker - Google Patents
Fire cover, burner and gas cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN208058847U CN208058847U CN201820492536.3U CN201820492536U CN208058847U CN 208058847 U CN208058847 U CN 208058847U CN 201820492536 U CN201820492536 U CN 201820492536U CN 208058847 U CN208058847 U CN 208058847U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及厨具技术领域,特别涉及一种火盖、燃烧器和燃气灶具。The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, in particular to a fire cover, a burner and a gas cooker.
背景技术Background technique
现有的燃烧器的中心区域大多为封闭状态,使得空气只能从燃烧器的外周面进行补给,而对于具有多环火孔的燃烧器,其内环火孔处往往因空气补充不足而导致燃气燃烧不够充分。并且在烹饪过程中时常会出现溢锅现象,如粥、汤水等溢出物从锅内流出而滴落至燃烧器的表面,导致溢出物无法自行排出。若不及时清理,长此以往会导致燃烧器的出火孔堵塞,使得燃烧器的火力大打折扣,甚至还会导致燃气倒流而产生安全事故。The central area of the existing burner is mostly closed, so that the air can only be replenished from the outer peripheral surface of the burner. For the burner with multiple ring fire holes, the inner ring fire holes are often caused by insufficient air supply. Gas burns insufficiently. And in the cooking process, the phenomenon of overflowing the pot often occurs, such as porridge, soup and other overflows flowing out of the pot and dripping to the surface of the burner, causing the overflows to be unable to be discharged voluntarily. If it is not cleaned in time, the fire hole of the burner will be blocked in the long run, which will greatly reduce the firepower of the burner, and even cause the gas to flow back and cause a safety accident.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种火盖,旨在解决现有的燃烧器的内环火孔处二次空气补充不足,导致燃烧不充分的技术问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a fire cover, aiming at solving the technical problem of insufficient secondary air replenishment at the fire hole of the inner ring of the existing burner, resulting in insufficient combustion.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的火盖包括内火盖及外环火盖,所述内火盖的内部形成有内环燃气腔,所述内火盖具有朝上敞口的中心腔,所述内环燃气腔位于所述中心腔的外围;所述中心腔的内周壁设有与所述内环燃气腔连通的内环火孔;所述内火盖的外周壁设有进风口,所述内火盖的内部还设有连通所述进风口与所述中心腔的进风通道。In order to achieve the above object, the fire cover proposed by the utility model includes an inner fire cover and an outer ring fire cover, an inner ring gas chamber is formed inside the inner fire cover, and the inner fire cover has a central cavity open upward, The inner ring gas cavity is located at the periphery of the central cavity; the inner peripheral wall of the central cavity is provided with an inner ring fire hole communicating with the inner ring gas cavity; the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover is provided with an air inlet, The inside of the inner fire cover is also provided with an air inlet passage connecting the air inlet and the central chamber.
优选地,所述进风口有多个,多个所述进风口沿所述内火盖的周向间隔布置。Preferably, there are multiple air inlets, and the multiple air inlets are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner fire cover.
优选地,所述中心腔具有底壁及自所述底壁的周缘向上延伸的侧壁,所述侧壁呈自上向下渐缩的锥形面设置。Preferably, the central cavity has a bottom wall and a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall, and the side wall is configured as a tapered surface tapered from top to bottom.
优选地,所述进风通道自所述进风口沿径向延伸而贯穿所述侧壁,所述底壁上设有沿径向延伸而与所述进风通道连通的导流槽。Preferably, the air inlet passage extends radially from the air inlet and passes through the side wall, and the bottom wall is provided with a guide groove extending radially and communicating with the air inlet passage.
优选地,所述内火盖的外周壁邻近所述进风口处设有若干检测火孔,所述内火盖内形成有连通所述检测火孔与所述内环燃气腔的传火槽。Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover is provided with several detection fire holes adjacent to the air inlet, and a fire transmission groove connecting the detection fire holes and the inner ring gas chamber is formed in the inner fire cover.
优选地,所述内火盖的内部还形成有环设于所述内环燃气腔外围的中环燃气腔,所述内火盖的外周面设有与所述中环燃气腔连通的中环火孔。Preferably, a middle-ring gas chamber is formed inside the inner fire cover, and a middle-ring gas chamber is arranged around the periphery of the inner-ring gas chamber, and a middle-ring fire hole communicating with the middle-ring gas chamber is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner fire cover.
优选地,所述内火盖包括座体及可拆卸盖合于所述座体顶部的环形的上盖;Preferably, the inner fire cover includes a seat body and an annular upper cover that is detachably covered on the top of the seat body;
所述座体顶面的内周缘沿周向间隔设有多个内环火齿,任意相邻两所述内环火齿与所述上盖之间围合形成所述内环火孔;The inner peripheral edge of the top surface of the seat body is provided with a plurality of inner ring fire teeth at intervals along the circumferential direction, and any two adjacent inner ring fire teeth and the upper cover are enclosed to form the inner ring fire hole;
所述座体顶面的外周缘沿周向间隔设有多个中环火齿,任意相邻两所述中环火齿与所述上盖之间围合形成所述中环火孔。The outer peripheral edge of the top surface of the base body is provided with a plurality of middle ring fire teeth at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the middle ring fire hole is formed between any adjacent two of the middle ring fire teeth and the upper cover.
优选地,所述座体包括内盘体、外环体及连接管,所述外环体间隔环设于所述内盘体的外围,所述内环火齿位于所述内盘体的顶面,所述中环火齿位于所述外环体的顶面,所述连接管的一端与所述内盘体相接,另一端与所述外环体相接,所述连接管的内部形成有所述进风通道。Preferably, the seat body includes an inner disc body, an outer ring body and a connecting pipe, the outer ring body spacer ring is arranged on the periphery of the inner disc body, and the inner ring fire teeth are located on the top surface of the inner disc body, so The middle ring fire tooth is located on the top surface of the outer ring body, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner disc body, and the other end is connected to the outer ring body, and the inner part of the connecting pipe is formed with the wind channel.
本实用新型还提出一种燃烧器,该燃烧器包括:The utility model also proposes a burner, which includes:
炉头;Stove;
分气座,设于所述炉头上;以及gas distribution seat, located on the burner head; and
火盖,所述火盖扣合于所述分气座的顶部;a fire cover, the fire cover is fastened to the top of the gas distribution seat;
其中,所述火盖包括内火盖及外环火盖,所述内火盖的内部形成有内环燃气腔,所述内火盖具有朝上敞口的中心腔,所述内环燃气腔位于所述中心腔的外围;所述中心腔的内周壁设有与所述内环燃气腔连通的内环火孔;所述内火盖的外周壁设有进风口,所述内火盖的内部还设有连通所述进风口与所述中心腔的进风通道。Wherein, the fire cover includes an inner fire cover and an outer ring fire cover, and an inner ring gas chamber is formed inside the inner fire cover, and the inner fire cover has an upwardly open central cavity, and the inner ring gas chamber Located on the periphery of the central chamber; the inner peripheral wall of the central chamber is provided with an inner ring fire hole communicating with the inner ring gas chamber; the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover is provided with an air inlet, and the inner fire cover An air inlet passage connecting the air inlet and the central cavity is also provided inside.
本实用新型还提出一种燃气灶具,该燃气灶具包括燃烧器,所述燃烧器包括:The utility model also proposes a gas cooker, which includes a burner, and the burner includes:
炉头;Stove;
分气座,设于所述炉头上;以及gas distribution seat, located on the burner head; and
火盖,所述火盖扣合于所述分气座的顶部;a fire cover, the fire cover is fastened to the top of the gas distribution seat;
其中,所述火盖包括内火盖及外环火盖,所述内火盖的内部形成有内环燃气腔,所述内火盖具有朝上敞口的中心腔,所述内环燃气腔位于所述中心腔的外围;所述中心腔的内周壁设有与所述内环燃气腔连通的内环火孔;所述内火盖的外周壁设有进风口,所述内火盖的内部还设有连通所述进风口与所述中心腔的进风通道。Wherein, the fire cover includes an inner fire cover and an outer ring fire cover, and an inner ring gas chamber is formed inside the inner fire cover, and the inner fire cover has an upwardly open central cavity, and the inner ring gas chamber Located on the periphery of the central chamber; the inner peripheral wall of the central chamber is provided with an inner ring fire hole communicating with the inner ring gas chamber; the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover is provided with an air inlet, and the inner fire cover An air inlet passage connecting the air inlet and the central cavity is also provided inside.
本实用新型技术方案通过在内火盖上设置中心腔,同时在中心腔的内周壁设置内环火孔,相较于传统的内火盖的内环火孔设置于外周壁,本技术方案中的内环火孔更集中于内火盖的中部位置,能够实现极小火燃烧。并且,内环火孔的出火口朝向中心腔,使得内环火孔喷出的火焰不易受到外部环境(如风力、溢锅等因素)的影响,从而能够保持极小火的持续稳定地燃烧。此外,通过设置进风通道,外部空气可自进风口经由进风通道输送至中心腔,进而为内环火孔处的火焰提供氧气补给,使得内环火孔处的燃气燃烧更为充分。The technical scheme of the utility model sets a central cavity on the inner fire cover, and at the same time sets an inner ring fire hole on the inner peripheral wall of the central cavity. Compared with the traditional inner fire cover, the inner ring fire hole is arranged on the outer peripheral wall. The fire holes in the inner ring are more concentrated in the middle of the inner fire cover, which can achieve extremely small fire combustion. Moreover, the fire outlet of the inner ring fire hole faces the central cavity, so that the flame ejected from the inner ring fire hole is not easily affected by the external environment (such as wind force, overflowing pot, etc.), so that the continuous and stable combustion of the extremely small fire can be maintained. In addition, by setting the air inlet channel, the external air can be transported from the air inlet to the central cavity through the air inlet channel, and then provide oxygen supply for the flame at the inner ring fire hole, so that the combustion of the gas at the inner ring fire hole is more complete.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型燃烧器一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model burner;
图2为图1中燃烧器的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the burner in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型火盖一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model fire cover;
图4为图3中内火盖的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner fire cover in Fig. 3;
图5为图4中内火盖另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the inner fire cover in Fig. 4;
图6为图4中内火盖的座体的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the base of the inner fire cover in Fig. 4;
图7为图6中座体的俯视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the base in Fig. 6;
图8为图7中座体沿A-A截面的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the seat body along section A-A in Fig. 7 .
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the utility model, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要说明,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present utility model, the directional indication is only used to explain the position in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawing). If the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components shown in the figure below are changed, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. Implying their relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , also not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
本实用新型提出一种火盖10,该火盖10用于燃烧器100。请参照图1及图2,具体地,燃烧器100包括炉头30、分气座20和火盖10,分气座20设置于炉头30上,火盖10扣合于分气座20的底部。外部燃气管路与炉头30 的引射管连通,燃气依次经由引射管及分气座20而输送至火盖10的内部燃气腔中。The utility model proposes a fire cover 10 which is used for a burner 100 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , specifically, the burner 100 includes a burner head 30 , a gas distribution seat 20 and a fire cover 10 , the gas distribution seat 20 is arranged on the burner head 30 , and the fire cover 10 is fastened to the gas distribution seat 20 bottom. The external gas pipeline communicates with the injection pipe of the burner head 30 , and the gas is delivered to the internal gas chamber of the fire cover 10 through the injection pipe and the gas distribution seat 20 in sequence.
在本实用新型实施例中,如图3至图6所示,该火盖10包括内火盖1及外环火盖2,内火盖1的内部形成有内环燃气腔11,内火盖1具有朝上敞口的中心腔12,内环燃气腔11位于中心腔12的外围;中心腔12的内周壁设有与内环燃气腔11连通的内环火孔111;内火盖1的外周壁设有进风口13,内火盖1的内部还设有连通进风口13与中心腔12的进风通道131。In this utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 6, the fire cover 10 includes an inner fire cover 1 and an outer ring fire cover 2, an inner ring gas chamber 11 is formed inside the inner fire cover 1, and the inner fire cover 1 1 has a central cavity 12 open upward, the inner ring gas chamber 11 is located at the periphery of the central cavity 12; the inner peripheral wall of the central cavity 12 is provided with an inner ring fire hole 111 communicating with the inner ring gas chamber 11; An air inlet 13 is provided on the outer peripheral wall, and an air inlet passage 131 connecting the air inlet 13 and the central cavity 12 is provided inside the inner fire cover 1 .
在本实施例中,内火盖1具有朝上敞口的中心腔12,其中,中心腔12即可以沿上下方向延伸而贯通内火盖1的顶面和底面,也可以是自内火盖1的顶面向下凹陷而形成。内环火孔111设于中心腔12的内周壁而与内环燃气腔 11连通,使得内环燃气腔11内的燃气在内环火孔111处点燃后火焰可朝向中心腔12的方向喷出,使得内环火焰更为集中于内火盖1的中部,能够实现内环极小火燃烧,并且可有效避免外部环境(如风力、滴水、滴油等)的影响,使得内环极小火焰能够更为稳定地燃烧。关于内环火孔111的形状可为圆形、方形、三角形或其他异形孔等等,在此不做具体限定。内火盖1的外周壁设有进风口13,进风通道131连通进风口13及中心腔12,外部空气可自进风口13经由进风通道131进入中心腔12,进而为内环火孔111处的火焰提供氧气补给,使得内环火孔111处的燃气燃烧更为充分。外环火盖2间隔环设于内火盖1的外围,外环火盖2与内火盖1之间形成有与进风口13连通的进风间隙。In this embodiment, the inner fire cover 1 has a central cavity 12 open upward, wherein the central cavity 12 can extend in the up and down direction to penetrate the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner fire cover 1, or can be formed from the inner fire cover. The top surface of 1 is sunken downwards and formed. The inner ring fire hole 111 is set on the inner peripheral wall of the center cavity 12 and communicates with the inner ring gas cavity 11, so that the gas in the inner ring gas cavity 11 can be ignited at the inner ring fire hole 111 and the flame can be ejected towards the direction of the center cavity 12 , so that the inner ring flame is more concentrated in the middle of the inner fire cover 1, which can realize the inner ring extremely small fire combustion, and can effectively avoid the influence of the external environment (such as wind, dripping water, dripping oil, etc.), making the inner ring extremely small flame Can burn more stably. The shape of the inner ring fire hole 111 may be circular, square, triangular or other special-shaped holes, etc., and is not specifically limited here. The outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover 1 is provided with an air inlet 13, and the air inlet passage 131 communicates with the air inlet 13 and the central chamber 12, and the external air can enter the central chamber 12 from the air inlet 13 through the air inlet passage 131, and then the inner ring fire hole 111 The flame at the place provides oxygen supply, so that the combustion gas at the inner ring fire hole 111 is more fully. The outer ring fire cover 2 and the spacer ring are arranged on the periphery of the inner fire cover 1 , and an air intake gap communicated with the air inlet 13 is formed between the outer ring fire cover 2 and the inner fire cover 1 .
本实用新型技术方案通过在内火盖1上设置中心腔12,同时在中心腔12 的内周壁设置内环火孔111,相较于传统的内火盖1的内环火孔111设置于外周壁,本技术方案中的内环火孔111更集中于内火盖1的中部位置,能够实现极小火燃烧。并且,内环火孔111的出火口朝向中心腔12,使得内环火孔 111喷出的火焰不易受到外部环境(如风力、溢锅等因素)的影响,从而能够保持极小火的持续稳定地燃烧。此外,通过设置进风通道131,外部空气可自进风口13经由进风通道131输送至中心腔12,进而为内环火孔111处的火焰提供氧气补给,使得内环火孔111处的燃气燃烧更为充分。The technical scheme of the utility model is provided with a central cavity 12 on the inner fire cover 1, and an inner ring fire hole 111 is set on the inner peripheral wall of the center cavity 12 at the same time. wall, the inner ring fire holes 111 in this technical solution are more concentrated in the middle of the inner fire cover 1, which can realize extremely small fire combustion. Moreover, the fire outlet of the inner ring fire hole 111 faces the central cavity 12, so that the flame ejected from the inner ring fire hole 111 is not easily affected by the external environment (such as wind force, overflowing pot, etc.), so that the continuous stability of the extremely small fire can be maintained. burning. In addition, by setting the air inlet channel 131, the external air can be transported from the air inlet 13 to the central cavity 12 through the air inlet channel 131, and then provide oxygen supply for the flame at the inner ring fire hole 111, so that the gas at the inner ring fire hole 111 Combustion is more complete.
进一步地,进风口13有多个,多个进风口13沿内火盖1的周向间隔布置。在本实施例中,通过设置多个进风口13,相应地,内火盖1内部形成有多个与进风口13对应的进风通道131,以保证内环火孔111处的空气补给更为充分。优选地,多个进风口13沿内火盖1的周向间隔且均匀布置,使得中心腔12内部的二次空气分布更为均匀。Further, there are multiple air inlets 13 , and the multiple air inlets 13 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner fire cover 1 . In this embodiment, by setting a plurality of air inlets 13, correspondingly, a plurality of air inlet passages 131 corresponding to the air inlets 13 are formed inside the inner fire cover 1, so as to ensure that the air supply at the inner ring fire hole 111 is more efficient. full. Preferably, a plurality of air inlets 13 are spaced and evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner fire cover 1 , so that the secondary air inside the central cavity 12 is distributed more evenly.
进一步地,请参照图8,中心腔12具有底壁及自底壁的周缘向上延伸的侧壁,侧壁呈自上向下渐缩的锥形面设置。在本实施例中,中心腔12具有底壁及侧壁,若烹饪时产生溢锅现象,溢出物(如水和油等)可滴落至中心腔12内,而不会在内火盖1的表面长时间停留,而发生内环火孔111堵塞的现象。优选地,中心腔12的内周壁呈自上向下渐缩的锥形面设置,可对溢出物起到很好的导流作用,使得溢出物能够快速滴落至中心腔12内,从而有效避免溢出物堵塞内环火孔111。Further, please refer to FIG. 8 , the central cavity 12 has a bottom wall and a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall, and the side wall is set in a tapered surface that tapers from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the central cavity 12 has a bottom wall and a side wall. If a pot overflow occurs during cooking, overflows (such as water and oil, etc.) The surface stays for a long time, and the inner ring fire hole 111 is blocked. Preferably, the inner peripheral wall of the central cavity 12 is set on a tapered surface that tapers from top to bottom, which can play a good role in guiding the overflow, so that the overflow can quickly drop into the central cavity 12, thereby effectively Prevent spillage from clogging the inner ring fire holes 111.
进一步地,进风通道131自进风口13沿径向延伸而贯穿侧壁,底壁上设有沿径向延伸而与进风通道131连通的导流槽14。在本实施例中,将进风通道131设计成沿径向延伸,结构简单,便于成型,例如,可采用冲钻成型工艺直接冲出圆柱形的进风通道131即可。底壁上设置有与进风通道131连通的导流槽14,使得中心腔12内积聚的溢出物(如水、油等)可在导流槽14 的导流作用下经由进风通道131排出,从而有利于溢出物的及时清理。Furthermore, the air inlet passage 131 extends radially from the air inlet 13 and penetrates through the sidewall, and the bottom wall is provided with a guide groove 14 extending radially and communicating with the air inlet passage 131 . In this embodiment, the air inlet passage 131 is designed to extend radially, which is simple in structure and easy to form. For example, the cylindrical air inlet passage 131 can be directly punched out by a punching and drilling forming process. The bottom wall is provided with a diversion groove 14 communicating with the air inlet passage 131, so that overflows (such as water, oil, etc.) accumulated in the central chamber 12 can be discharged through the air inlet passage 131 under the diversion action of the diversion groove 14 This facilitates timely cleanup of spills.
进一步地,为了便于溢出物能够顺利经由进风通道131排出,进风通道 131自进风口13沿径向并向上倾斜延伸而与导流槽14连通。在本实施例中,进风通道131自导流槽14向下倾斜延伸至进风口13,使得溢出物在重力作用下能够顺利经由进风通道131排出。当然,在其它实施例中,进风通道131 的底面与导流槽14的底面也可持平并平滑连接。在实际加工中,利用冲钻工艺,可将进风通道131与导流槽14一体加工成型,工艺简单,便于加工。Further, in order to facilitate the spillage to be smoothly discharged through the air inlet passage 131, the air inlet passage 131 extends radially and obliquely upward from the air inlet 13 to communicate with the guide groove 14. In this embodiment, the air inlet channel 131 extends obliquely downward from the guide groove 14 to the air inlet 13 , so that the overflow can be smoothly discharged through the air inlet channel 131 under the action of gravity. Of course, in other embodiments, the bottom surface of the air inlet channel 131 and the bottom surface of the guide groove 14 may also be flat and smoothly connected. In actual processing, the air inlet channel 131 and the diversion groove 14 can be integrally formed by using the punching and drilling process, which is simple in process and convenient for processing.
进一步地,请参照图6及图8,内火盖1的外周壁邻近进风口13处设有若干检测火孔15,内火盖1内形成有连通检测火孔15与内环燃气腔11的传火槽16。在本实施例中,内火盖1的外周壁设有检测火孔15,检测火孔15 通过传火槽16而与内环燃气腔11连通。燃烧器100的热电偶40设于内火盖1的外侧,并靠近检测火孔15设置,以检测检测火孔15处的温度,从而控制燃气阀门的开关。Further, please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover 1 is provided with a plurality of detection fire holes 15 adjacent to the air inlet 13, and a connection between the detection fire holes 15 and the inner ring gas chamber 11 is formed in the inner fire cover 1. Fire transmission tank 16. In this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the inner fire cover 1 is provided with a detection fire hole 15 , and the detection fire hole 15 communicates with the inner ring gas chamber 11 through the fire transmission groove 16 . The thermocouple 40 of the burner 100 is arranged on the outside of the inner fire cover 1, and is arranged near the detection fire hole 15, to detect the temperature at the detection fire hole 15, thereby controlling the switch of the gas valve.
具体地,燃气从内环燃气腔11经由传火槽16流向检测火孔15,并在检测火孔15处点燃而产生火焰,当检测火孔15处有火焰燃烧时,热电偶40测得的温度较高,从而判断燃气灶具在正常燃烧,因而控制燃气阀门打开;而当检测火孔15处火焰熄灭时,热电偶40测得的温度较低,从而判断燃气灶具停止工作,因而控制燃气阀门关闭,以避免燃气泄漏。检测火孔15的孔径一般较小,且检测火孔15一般设置有多个,多个检测火孔15呈矩阵排布。Specifically, the gas flows from the inner ring gas chamber 11 to the detection fire hole 15 through the fire transmission groove 16, and is ignited at the detection fire hole 15 to generate a flame. If the temperature is higher, it is judged that the gas cooker is burning normally, so the gas valve is controlled to open; and when the flame at the detection fire hole 15 is extinguished, the temperature measured by the thermocouple 40 is lower, so it is judged that the gas cooker stops working, so the gas valve is controlled Close to avoid gas leakage. The aperture of the detection fire hole 15 is generally small, and generally there are multiple detection fire holes 15, and the multiple detection fire holes 15 are arranged in a matrix.
当燃气灶具转为小火工作时,即燃气集中在内环火孔111单独燃烧时,检测火孔15处仅有较少燃气流出,该检测火孔15处火焰较小,很容易被风吹灭,故为防止热电偶40产生误判现象,通过设置传火槽16能够将内环火孔111所产生的火焰传递到检测火孔15,并迅速点燃检测火孔15处的燃气,以保证检测火孔15正常燃烧,从而避免误判。从而保证内环火孔111处的极小火的持续稳定燃烧。同时,检测火孔15邻近进风口13设置,由于进风通道131自进风口13延伸并与中心腔12连通,因此内环火孔111的火焰也可自进风通道131传递至进风口13处,进而点燃检测火孔15处的燃气,使得进风通道131同时也能起到一定的传火作用,进一步保证了检测火孔15处燃气的正常燃烧。When the gas cooker is turned to a small fire, that is, when the gas is concentrated in the inner ring fire hole 111 and burns alone, only a small amount of gas flows out of the detection fire hole 15, and the flame at the detection fire hole 15 is small and is easy to be blown by the wind Therefore, in order to prevent the misjudgment phenomenon of the thermocouple 40, the flame generated by the inner ring fire hole 111 can be transferred to the detection fire hole 15 by setting the fire transmission groove 16, and the gas at the detection fire hole 15 is quickly ignited to ensure Detect the normal combustion of the fire hole 15, thereby avoiding misjudgment. Thereby ensure the continuous and stable combustion of the very small fire at the inner ring fire hole 111 place. At the same time, the detection fire hole 15 is arranged adjacent to the air inlet 13. Since the air inlet passage 131 extends from the air inlet 13 and communicates with the central cavity 12, the flame of the inner ring fire hole 111 can also be transmitted from the air inlet passage 131 to the air inlet 13. , and then ignite the gas at the detection fire hole 15 places, so that the air inlet channel 131 can also play a certain role of fire transmission at the same time, further ensuring the normal combustion of the detection fire hole 15 places gas.
进一步地,内火盖1的内部还形成有环设于内环燃气腔11外围的中环燃气腔17,内火盖1的外周面设有与中环燃气腔17连通的中环火孔171。在本实施例中,内火盖1上同时设有内环火孔111及中环火孔171,如此,通过单个的内火盖1便可实现燃烧器100的内环火与中环火,再与外环火盖2配合便可实现燃烧器100的三环出火,使得燃烧器100具有较宽的火力调节范围,可很好地满足用户小火慢炖或猛火爆炒的使用需求。Further, the inside of the inner fire cover 1 is also formed with a middle ring gas chamber 17 which is arranged around the outer periphery of the inner ring gas chamber 11 . In this embodiment, the inner fire cover 1 is provided with an inner ring fire hole 111 and a middle ring fire hole 171, so that the inner ring fire and the middle ring fire of the burner 100 can be realized through a single inner fire cover 1, and then combined with The combination of the outer ring fire cover 2 can realize the three-ring fire of the burner 100, so that the burner 100 has a wide range of firepower adjustment, which can well meet the user's needs for slow cooking or stir frying.
进一步地,内火盖1包括座体1a及可拆卸盖合于座体1a顶部的环形的上盖1b;座体1a顶面的内周缘沿周向间隔设有多个内环火齿181,任意相邻两内环火齿181与上盖1b之间围合形成内环火孔111;座体1a顶面的外周缘沿周向间隔设有多个中环火齿182,任意相邻两中环火齿182与上盖1b之间围合形成中环火孔171。Further, the inner fire cover 1 includes a seat body 1a and an annular upper cover 1b detachably covering the top of the seat body 1a; the inner peripheral edge of the top surface of the seat body 1a is provided with a plurality of inner ring fire teeth 181 at intervals along the circumferential direction, Any adjacent two inner ring fire teeth 181 and the upper cover 1b are surrounded to form an inner ring fire hole 111; the outer peripheral edge of the top surface of the seat body 1a is provided with a plurality of middle ring fire teeth 182 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and any two adjacent middle ring The middle ring fire hole 171 is enclosed between the fire tooth 182 and the upper cover 1b.
在本实施例中,内火盖1由座体1a及上盖1b两部分组成,在成型时,座体1a及上盖1b可以单独成型,再将二者装配于一体即可,如此,降低了内火盖1的制造加工难度,可以有效降低生产成本。上盖1b可拆卸盖合于座体1a上,例如,上盖1b与座体1a之间可采用插接、卡接的方式进行固定。上盖1b呈环形设置而具有一内孔,座体1a的顶面对应上盖1b的内孔的部位向下凹陷而形成中心腔12,上盖1b与座体1a之间围合而形成有独立间隔设置的内环燃气腔11及中环燃气腔17。In this embodiment, the inner fire cover 1 is composed of two parts, the base body 1a and the upper cover 1b. When molding, the base body 1a and the upper cover 1b can be formed separately, and then the two can be assembled together. The manufacturing and processing difficulty of the inner fire cover 1 is reduced, and the production cost can be effectively reduced. The upper cover 1b can be detachably covered on the base body 1a. For example, the upper cover 1b and the base body 1a can be fixed by inserting or clamping. The upper cover 1b is arranged in a ring shape and has an inner hole, the top surface of the seat body 1a corresponding to the inner hole of the upper cover 1b is recessed downward to form a central cavity 12, and the upper cover 1b and the seat body 1a are surrounded to form There are inner ring gas chambers 11 and middle ring gas chambers 17 arranged at independent intervals.
内环火孔111及中环火孔171均由两部分围合而成,具体地,可通过压铸成型在内火盖1的内周缘成型若干条形孔,相邻两条形孔之间即形成内环火齿181;同样地,通过压铸成型在内火盖1的外周缘成型若干条形孔,相邻两条形孔之间即形成中环火齿182,制造工艺简单。Both the inner ring fire hole 111 and the middle ring fire hole 171 are surrounded by two parts. Specifically, a number of strip-shaped holes can be formed on the inner peripheral edge of the inner fire cover 1 by die-casting, and two adjacent shaped holes are formed. Inner ring fire tooth 181; Similarly, by die-casting, the outer peripheral edge of inner fire cover 1 forms a number of strip-shaped holes, and the middle ring fire tooth 182 is formed between adjacent two shaped holes, and the manufacturing process is simple.
传统工艺中,内火盖1通常为一体成型的铸件,且出火孔通常为冲钻成型的圆形孔,如此,在长期使用后,异物堆积于出火孔处而使出火孔极易发生堵塞,且出火孔堵塞后清理起来也极为不便,从而影响了燃烧器100的正常使用。而本实施例中,内环火孔111由相邻两内环火齿181与上盖1b围合形成,中环火孔171由相邻两中环火齿182与上盖1b围合形成,使得内环火孔111及中环火孔171的出火口的形状大致呈矩形。用户可以定期将上盖1b取下,即可对内环火孔111及中环火孔171内的异物进行清洗,从而有效解决了内环火孔111及中环火孔171易堵塞的问题。In the traditional process, the inner fire cover 1 is usually an integrally formed casting, and the fire outlet hole is usually a circular hole formed by punching and drilling. In this way, after long-term use, foreign matter accumulates at the fire outlet hole, which makes the fire outlet hole very easy to block. And it is also extremely inconvenient to clean up after the fire hole is blocked, thereby affecting the normal use of the burner 100. In this embodiment, the inner ring fire hole 111 is formed by surrounding two adjacent inner ring fire teeth 181 and the upper cover 1b, and the middle ring fire hole 171 is formed by surrounding two adjacent middle ring fire teeth 182 and the upper cover 1b, so that the inner The fire outlets of the ring fire hole 111 and the middle ring fire hole 171 are roughly rectangular in shape. The user can regularly remove the upper cover 1b to clean the foreign matter in the inner ring fire hole 111 and the middle ring fire hole 171, thereby effectively solving the problem that the inner ring fire hole 111 and the middle ring fire hole 171 are easily blocked.
进一步地,请参照图8,座体1a包括内盘体183、外环体184及连接管 185,外环体184间隔环设于内盘体183的外围,内环火齿181位于内盘体183 的顶面,中环火齿182位于外环体184的顶面,连接管185的一端与内盘体 183相接,另一端与外环体184相接,连接管185的内部形成有进风通道131。Further, please refer to FIG. 8 , the seat body 1a includes an inner disc body 183, an outer ring body 184 and a connecting pipe 185, the outer ring body 184 is arranged on the outer periphery of the inner disc body 183, and the inner ring fire tooth 181 is located on the top of the inner disc body 183 On the surface, the middle ring fire tooth 182 is located on the top surface of the outer ring body 184, one end of the connecting pipe 185 is connected with the inner disk body 183, and the other end is connected with the outer ring body 184, and the inside of the connecting pipe 185 is formed with an air inlet passage 131.
在本实施例中,外环体184与内盘体183之间间隔设置而形成中环燃气腔17,内环火齿181位于内盘体183顶面靠近中心腔12的一侧,内盘体183 的外周缘设有环型隔板,环形隔板与内环火齿181之间形成内环燃气腔11。连接管185一方面用以将内盘体183及外环体184连成一体,起到了连接固定的作用;同时连接管185的内部可形成进风风道,用以向中心腔12补充二次空气。内火盖1整体结构设计巧妙,在有限的空间内实现了内火盖1的多重功能,整体结构紧凑。In this embodiment, the outer ring body 184 and the inner disc body 183 are arranged at intervals to form the middle ring gas chamber 17, the inner ring fire tooth 181 is located on the side of the top surface of the inner disc body 183 close to the central cavity 12, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner disc body 183 An annular baffle is provided, and an inner ring gas chamber 11 is formed between the annular baffle and the inner ring fire teeth 181 . On the one hand, the connecting pipe 185 is used to connect the inner disc body 183 and the outer ring body 184 into one body, which plays a role of connection and fixation; at the same time, the inside of the connecting pipe 185 can form an air inlet duct to supplement the secondary air to the central cavity 12 . The overall structural design of the inner fire cover 1 is ingenious, and the multiple functions of the inner fire cover 1 are realized in a limited space, and the overall structure is compact.
本实用新型还提出一种燃气灶具,该燃气灶具包括燃烧器100,该燃烧器 100包括炉头30、分气座20及火盖10,该火盖10的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本燃气灶具采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The utility model also proposes a gas cooker. The gas cooker includes a burner 100. The burner 100 includes a burner 30, a gas distribution seat 20 and a fire cover 10. The specific structure of the fire cover 10 refers to the above-mentioned embodiment. The gas cooker adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not repeat them one by one here.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的发明构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Under the inventive concept of the utility model, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or Direct/indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820492536.3U CN208058847U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Fire cover, burner and gas cooker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820492536.3U CN208058847U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | Fire cover, burner and gas cooker |
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| CN208058847U true CN208058847U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109681873A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 樱花卫厨(中国)股份有限公司 | Integrated high-efficiency burner |
| CN111189050A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Gas distribution device for combustor and combustor |
| TWI818201B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-10-11 | 崑山科技大學 | Multi-layer flame burner |
-
2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201820492536.3U patent/CN208058847U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109681873A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 樱花卫厨(中国)股份有限公司 | Integrated high-efficiency burner |
| CN111189050A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Gas distribution device for combustor and combustor |
| TWI818201B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-10-11 | 崑山科技大學 | Multi-layer flame burner |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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