CN207979803U - A kind of full arch form electric toothbrush - Google Patents
A kind of full arch form electric toothbrush Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全牙弓形电动牙刷,所述牙刷包括依次连接的刷柄和刷头,所述刷头包括舌板、唇板和调节关节,舌板、唇板分别位于刷头的内侧和外侧并呈全全牙弓形;舌板、唇板的前弓部相通,舌板和唇板相对的一面设有刷毛;调节关节的两端分别与位于舌板和唇板的下边缘上的定位孔相铰接,所述牙刷可适应不同的牙列形态和宽度。本实用新型的全牙弓形电动牙刷可同时清洁单颌牙弓上14至16颗牙齿,提高机械清洁效率;采用微电流电极、化学清洁药物形成口腔内电化学微环境;低能量激光照射,可改善牙齿敏感症状;本实用新型的全牙弓形电动牙刷不仅对菌斑控制有效,同时对牙本质过敏、牙周组织炎症有一定的效果。
The utility model discloses a full-arch electric toothbrush. The toothbrush includes a brush handle and a brush head connected in sequence. The brush head includes a tongue plate, a lip plate and an adjustment joint. The tongue plate and the lip plate are respectively located at the The inside and outside are in the shape of a full dental arch; the anterior arches of the lingual plate and lip plate are connected, and bristles are provided on the opposite side of the tongue plate and lip plate; the two ends of the adjustment joint are respectively located on the lower edge of the tongue plate and lip plate The positioning holes are hinged, and the toothbrush can adapt to different dentition shapes and widths. The full arch-shaped electric toothbrush of the utility model can simultaneously clean 14 to 16 teeth on the single-jaw arch, improving mechanical cleaning efficiency; using micro-current electrodes and chemical cleaning drugs to form an electrochemical microenvironment in the oral cavity; low-energy laser irradiation can Improve the symptoms of tooth sensitivity; the full-arch electric toothbrush of the utility model is not only effective for plaque control, but also has a certain effect on dentin hypersensitivity and periodontal tissue inflammation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种全牙弓形电动牙刷,属于日用品技术领域。The utility model relates to a full arch-shaped electric toothbrush, which belongs to the technical field of daily necessities.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们口腔保健意识的提高,越来越多的人注重口腔卫生保健,并学习正确的刷牙方法。目前口腔医学领域推荐采用巴斯刷牙法。巴斯刷牙法又称水平颤动法或龈沟法,是一种有效清除龈缘附近及龈沟内菌斑的方法。选择软毛牙刷,将牙刷与牙长轴呈45°角指向根尖方向(上颌牙向上,下颌牙向下),旋转进入使刷毛一部分进入龈沟,一部分铺于龈缘上,并尽可能伸入邻间隙内,用轻柔的压力,使刷毛在原位作前后方向短距离的水平颤动多次(约10次)。颤动时牙刷移动仅约1mm,每次刷2~3个牙。在将牙刷移到下一组牙时,注意重叠放置。前牙舌(腭)侧如牙弓狭窄可将牙刷垂直,约45°角旋转刷毛进入龈沟及邻间隙,作小幅度颤动。|牙合|面的刷牙动作是将刷毛紧压|牙合|面,使末端深入点隙,沿牙弓方向的水平扶刷。刷牙的同时需要辅助牙线或牙缝刷,才能实现对牙齿邻面的清洁。正常成年人口内有28至32颗牙齿,巴斯刷牙法辅助牙线的经典方法对于大多数人有一定难度,且耗时较长,单次刷牙需5~10分钟,辅助牙线需10~30分钟。Along with the improvement of people's oral health awareness, more and more people pay attention to oral health care and learn the correct method of brushing teeth. At present, the field of stomatology recommends the Bath tooth brushing method. The Bath brushing method, also known as the horizontal vibration method or the gingival sulcus method, is an effective method for removing plaque near the gingival margin and in the gingival sulcus. Choose a soft-bristled toothbrush, point the toothbrush and the long axis of the tooth at a 45° angle to the apex (upper teeth, lower teeth), rotate it so that part of the bristles enter the gingival sulcus, and part of the bristles spread on the gingival margin, and stretch as much as possible. Into the inter-proximal space, use gentle pressure to make the bristles vibrate several times (about 10 times). When vibrating, the toothbrush moves only about 1mm, brushing 2 to 3 teeth each time. When moving the toothbrush to the next set of teeth, pay attention to the overlap. For the lingual (palatal) side of the anterior teeth, if the dental arch is narrow, the toothbrush can be vertically rotated at an angle of about 45° to enter the gingival sulcus and adjacent space, and vibrate slightly. The brushing action of the |occlusal| surface is to press the bristles tightly against the |occlusal| surface, so that the end goes deep into the gap, and brushes horizontally along the direction of the dental arch. While brushing teeth, auxiliary dental floss or interdental brush is needed to clean the adjacent surfaces of teeth. There are 28 to 32 teeth in a normal adult population. The classic method of Bass brushing and flossing is difficult for most people, and it takes a long time. It takes 5 to 10 minutes for a single brushing and 10 to 30 minutes.
除机械清洁外,研究表明多种技术对于维持口腔健康有益,如使用含有不同有效成分的牙膏、漱口水,微电流环境,采用激光或红外照射等。In addition to mechanical cleaning, studies have shown that a variety of techniques are beneficial to maintaining oral health, such as the use of toothpaste and mouthwash containing different active ingredients, microcurrent environment, laser or infrared irradiation, etc.
目前,提高牙齿机械清洁效率的装置主要为单牙位、单位点清洁装置,如电动牙刷、水牙线、冲牙器、间隙冲洗器等,它们主要采用超声及水波冲击技术,对于提高清洁效率效果有限。因此,急需一种提高清洁效率的装置。At present, the devices that improve the mechanical cleaning efficiency of teeth are mainly single-position, single-point cleaning devices, such as electric toothbrushes, water flossers, dental flossers, gap irrigators, etc. The effect is limited. Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of device that improves cleaning efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全牙弓形电动牙刷,其可提高机械清洁效率,同时可进行口腔保健。In view of the problems in the background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a full-arch electric toothbrush, which can improve the efficiency of mechanical cleaning and at the same time perform oral health care.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种全牙弓形电动牙刷,所述牙刷包括依次连接的刷柄和刷头,所述刷头包括舌板、唇板和调节关节,舌板、唇板分别位于刷头的内侧和外侧并呈全全牙弓形;舌板、唇板的前弓部相通,舌板和唇板相对的一面设有刷毛;调节关节的两端分别与位于舌板和唇板的下边缘上的定位孔相铰接,所述牙刷可适应不同的牙列形态和宽度。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a full-arch electric toothbrush, the toothbrush includes a brush handle and a brush head connected in sequence, the brush head includes a tongue plate, a lip plate and an adjustment joint, the tongue plate and the lip plate are respectively It is located on the inside and outside of the brush head and is in the shape of a full dental arch; the tongue plate and the front arch of the lip plate are connected, and the opposite side of the tongue plate and lip plate is provided with bristles; the two ends of the adjustment joint are respectively connected to the tongue plate and lip plate The positioning holes on the lower edge of the toothbrush are hinged, and the toothbrush can adapt to different dentition shapes and widths.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述刷柄内设置有储液器,所述储液器具有一个位于刷柄表面的注水口。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, a liquid reservoir is arranged in the brush handle, and the liquid reservoir has a water injection port located on the surface of the brush handle.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,在所述刷头内设置有刚性振动片,超声波发生器位于刷柄内,并与刚性振动片电连接。In the full arch electric toothbrush described in the utility model, a rigid vibrating piece is arranged in the brush head, and the ultrasonic generator is located in the brush handle and is electrically connected with the rigid vibrating piece.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述牙刷的刷柄或刷头内设置有能够发射520-560nm激光的激光器。In the full arch electric toothbrush described in the utility model, a laser capable of emitting 520-560nm laser is arranged in the brush handle or the brush head of the toothbrush.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述牙刷的刷柄或刷头内设置有能够发射540nm激光的激光器。In the full arch electric toothbrush described in the utility model, a laser capable of emitting 540nm laser is arranged in the brush handle or the brush head of the toothbrush.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述牙刷的刷柄或刷头内还设置有能够发射788-828nm,以及1044-1084nm激光的激光器。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, a laser capable of emitting 788-828nm and 1044-1084nm lasers is also arranged in the brush handle or brush head of the toothbrush.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述牙刷的刷柄或刷头内还设置有能够发射808nmnm以及1064nm激光的激光器。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, a laser capable of emitting 808nm and 1064nm lasers is also arranged in the brush handle or brush head of the toothbrush.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,还包括在所述刷头或刷柄中设置有能够发射960-1000nm激光的激光器,或者包括设置在所述刷头或刷柄中能够发射960-1000nm激光的激光器以替代所述能够发射520-560nm激光的激光器。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, a laser that can emit 960-1000nm laser is also included in the brush head or the handle, or a laser that is arranged in the brush head or the handle A laser capable of emitting 960-1000nm laser is used to replace the laser capable of emitting 520-560nm laser.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,还包括在所述刷头或刷柄中设置有能够发射980nm激光的激光器。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, a laser capable of emitting 980nm laser is arranged in the brush head or the handle.
在本实用新型所述的一种全牙弓形电动牙刷中,所述刷柄的外周围设有接触电极,刷头内也设有电极。In the full-arch electric toothbrush described in the present invention, contact electrodes are provided on the outer periphery of the brush handle, and electrodes are also provided in the brush head.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型的全牙弓形电动牙刷可同时清洁单颌牙弓上14至16颗牙齿,提高机械清洁效率;采用微电流电极、化学清洁药物形成口腔内电化学微环境;低能量激光照射,可改善牙齿敏感症状;The full arch-shaped electric toothbrush of the utility model can simultaneously clean 14 to 16 teeth on the single-jaw arch, improving mechanical cleaning efficiency; using micro-current electrodes and chemical cleaning drugs to form an electrochemical microenvironment in the oral cavity; low-energy laser irradiation can Improve the symptoms of tooth sensitivity;
本实用新型的全牙弓形电动牙刷不仅对菌斑控制有效,同时对牙本质过敏、牙周组织炎症有一定的效果。The full-arch electric toothbrush of the utility model is not only effective in controlling bacterial plaque, but also has certain effects on dentin hypersensitivity and periodontal tissue inflammation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的全牙弓形电动牙刷的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of full dental arch electric toothbrush of the present invention;
图2是本发明的全牙弓形电动牙刷的刷头部分的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the brush head of the full-arch electric toothbrush according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图进行详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2所示,所述牙刷包括依次连接的刷柄3和刷头,所述刷头包括舌(腭)板1、唇(颊)板2和调节关节5,舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2分别位于刷头的内侧和外侧并呈全牙弓形;舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2的前弓部相通,舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2相对的一面设有刷毛6;调节关节5的两端分别与位于舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2的下边缘上的定位孔相铰接,所述牙刷可适应不同的牙列形态和宽度。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the toothbrush includes a brush handle 3 and a brush head connected in sequence, and the brush head includes a tongue (palate) plate 1, a lip (cheek) plate 2 and an adjustment joint 5, and the tongue (palate) Plate 1 and lip (cheek) plate 2 are located on the inside and outside of the brush head respectively and are in the shape of a full dental arch; tongue (palate) plate 1 communicates with the front arch of lip (cheek) plate 2, tongue (palate) plate 1 and lip The opposite side of the (cheek) plate 2 is provided with bristles 6; the two ends of the adjustment joint 5 are respectively hinged with the positioning holes on the lower edge of the tongue (palate) plate 1 and the lip (cheek) plate 2, and the toothbrush can be adapted to Different dentition shapes and widths.
所述刷柄3内设置有储液器10,并具有一个位于刷柄3表面的注水口;所述储液器10用于盛放漱口水或者液体牙膏;在刷头外表面上固定安装有喷嘴8,喷嘴8通过各个导管与储液器10连接,喷嘴8将漱口水或者液体牙膏喷射到牙刷头上。喷嘴采用多孔覆盖结构设在牙刷头上,通过多孔结构能够将清洗液更多、更均匀的喷涂到牙刷头上。储液器10设在刷柄3内部,储液器上安装有水泵,通过水泵作用产生压力将漱口水或者液体牙膏挤出到牙刷头上。The brush handle 3 is provided with a liquid reservoir 10, and has a water injection port positioned on the surface of the brush handle 3; the liquid reservoir 10 is used to hold mouthwash or liquid toothpaste; the outer surface of the brush head is fixedly installed with The nozzle 8 is connected with the liquid reservoir 10 through each conduit, and the nozzle 8 sprays mouthwash or liquid toothpaste onto the toothbrush head. The nozzle adopts a porous covering structure to be arranged on the toothbrush head, and the cleaning liquid can be sprayed onto the toothbrush head more and more uniformly through the porous structure. The liquid reservoir 10 is located inside the brush handle 3, and a water pump is installed on the liquid reservoir, which generates pressure through the action of the water pump to extrude mouthwash or liquid toothpaste onto the toothbrush head.
为了防止刷牙时刷头内液体的流出,所述舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2的上边缘均设有硅胶封闭层4。In order to prevent the outflow of liquid in the brush head when brushing teeth, the upper edges of the tongue (palate) plate 1 and the lip (cheek) plate 2 are all provided with a silica gel sealing layer 4 .
在所述刷头内设置有刚性振动片,超声波发生器7位于刷柄3内,并与刚性振动片电连接。打开开关后,超声波发射器7启动,驱动刚性振动片开始振动。刚性振动片每振动20-40s停止0.5-2s,自动重复4-8次;优选每振动30s停止1s,自动重复6次。A rigid vibrating piece is arranged in the brush head, and the ultrasonic generator 7 is located in the brush handle 3 and is electrically connected with the rigid vibrating piece. After the switch is turned on, the ultrasonic emitter 7 is started, and the rigid vibrating piece is driven to vibrate. The rigid vibrating piece stops for 0.5-2s every 20-40s, and automatically repeats 4-8 times; it is preferable to stop for 1s every 30s, and automatically repeats 6 times.
进一步地,在所述刷头与刷柄3之间设置有用于调节固定伸缩的调节装置;例如,在刷柄的上端可形成有止动突起,在刷头的下端可形成有卡止孔,所述止动突起插入于形成在所述刷头上的卡止孔来实现固定伸缩的调节。Further, an adjustment device for adjusting fixed telescopic adjustment is provided between the brush head and the brush handle 3; for example, a stop protrusion may be formed at the upper end of the brush handle, and a locking hole may be formed at the lower end of the brush head, The stopping protrusion is inserted into the locking hole formed on the brush head to realize the fixed telescopic adjustment.
分别在所述舌(腭)板1和唇(颊)板2相对的一侧上沿全牙弓形在上边缘和下边缘形成有一对引导槽,所述刷毛的内表面设有插入装置,所述插入装置以正确的姿势插入引导槽中。所述刷毛交错排列且与牙龈方向成45°;所述刷毛由尼龙纤维材料制成。A pair of guide grooves are formed on the upper edge and the lower edge along the full dental arch on the opposite sides of the tongue (palate) plate 1 and the lip (cheek) plate 2 respectively. The inner surface of the bristles is provided with an insertion device, so Insert the above-mentioned insertion device into the guide groove with the correct posture. The bristles are arranged in a staggered manner and have an angle of 45° to the direction of the gums; the bristles are made of nylon fiber material.
所述牙刷的刷头或刷柄内设置有能够发射520-560nm激光的激光器11,优选为540nm。进一步地,所述刷头或刷柄内还设置有能够发射788-828nm、优选为808nm激光,以及1044-1084nm、优选为1064nm激光的激光器。进一步地,还包括在所述刷头或刷柄中设置有能够发射960-1000nm激光的激光器,优选为980nm,或者包括设置在所述刷头或刷柄中能够发射960-1000nm、优选为980nm激光的激光器以替代所述能够发射520-560nm激光的激光器。激光器11不仅设置在刷头中,也设置在刷柄中。A laser 11 capable of emitting 520-560nm laser, preferably 540nm, is arranged in the brush head or handle of the toothbrush. Further, a laser capable of emitting 788-828nm, preferably 808nm laser, and 1044-1084nm, preferably 1064nm laser is also arranged in the brush head or handle. Further, it also includes a laser that can emit 960-1000nm laser, preferably 980nm, in the brush head or handle, or a laser that can emit 960-1000nm, preferably 980nm, in the brush head or handle The laser of the laser can replace the laser that can emit 520-560nm laser. The laser 11 is not only arranged in the brush head, but also in the handle.
刷柄3的外周围设有接触电极9,以与使用者的手接触。刷头内配备有电极14。刷柄设有电源,该电源构成在接触电极与刷头之间的电位差,以使电流通过身体流入使用者的口腔,从而去除牙菌斑。A contact electrode 9 is provided on the outer periphery of the handle 3 for contact with the user's hand. Electrodes 14 are provided within the brush head. The brush handle is provided with a power source, which forms a potential difference between the contact electrode and the brush head, so that current flows into the user's mouth through the body, thereby removing dental plaque.
在所述刷柄3内设置有电池,以及与电池相连接的电路板。A battery and a circuit board connected with the battery are arranged inside the brush handle 3 .
刷柄的一侧设有功能按钮13,另一侧设有用于启动和切断电池,并与电路板连接的开关按钮12。功能按钮可以为1个,也可以为多个。当功能按钮为1个时,切换所述功能按钮可同时实现各种功能。本领域技术人员熟知电路板与开光按钮12如何工作使得电池与激光器电连接,所以,省去具体说明。One side of the brush handle is provided with a function button 13, and the other side is provided with a switch button 12 for starting and cutting off the battery and being connected with the circuit board. There can be one or more function buttons. When there is one function button, various functions can be realized simultaneously by switching the function button. Those skilled in the art are familiar with how the circuit board and the light-on button 12 work to make the battery and the laser electrically connected, so the detailed description is omitted.
为了便于控制,电气原件,比如水泵和超声波发生器等受控于电路板。For ease of control, electrical components such as water pumps and ultrasonic generators are controlled on a circuit board.
使用前,先向储液器中注入足够的漱口水液体,并且使水泵通电,漱口水进入刷头,当漱口水足量时,关闭水泵停止供水;打开开关按钮12,超声波发射器启动,驱动刚性振动片开始振动,同时可依据需要按动功能按钮13,再将刷头伸入口腔开始刷牙。Before use, inject enough mouthwash liquid into the liquid reservoir, and make the water pump energized, and the mouthwash enters the brush head. When the mouthwash is sufficient, turn off the water pump to stop the water supply; turn on the switch button 12, and the ultrasonic transmitter starts to drive The rigid vibrating piece starts to vibrate, and at the same time, the function button 13 can be pressed as required, and then the brush head is inserted into the oral cavity to start brushing.
虽然本实用新型所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本实用新型而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型。任何本实用新型所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但本实用新型的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are as above, the content described is only an embodiment adopted for the convenience of understanding the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the utility model, but the patent of the utility model The scope of protection must still be based on the scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720378823.7U CN207979803U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of full arch form electric toothbrush |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720378823.7U CN207979803U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of full arch form electric toothbrush |
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| CN207979803U true CN207979803U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| CN201720378823.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207979803U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of full arch form electric toothbrush |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111084670A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 佛山市佛冠义齿有限公司 | Lingual Retainer Transfer Tool |
| CN113456268A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 王佩英 | Electric water dental floss and tooth gap brushing integrated machine |
| WO2022268044A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 张宇 | Multifunctional cleaner for tooth care |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720378823.7U patent/CN207979803U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111084670A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 佛山市佛冠义齿有限公司 | Lingual Retainer Transfer Tool |
| WO2022268044A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 张宇 | Multifunctional cleaner for tooth care |
| CN113456268A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 王佩英 | Electric water dental floss and tooth gap brushing integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100081 No. 22 South Main Street, Haidian District, Beijing, Zhongguancun Patentee after: PEKING University SCHOOL OF STOMATOLOGY Address before: 100081 teaching building, Peking University Stomatological Hospital, 22 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 101 Patentee before: PEKING University HOSPITAL OF STOMATOLOGY |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 |