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CN207911807U - Pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device - Google Patents

Pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207911807U
CN207911807U CN201721107465.2U CN201721107465U CN207911807U CN 207911807 U CN207911807 U CN 207911807U CN 201721107465 U CN201721107465 U CN 201721107465U CN 207911807 U CN207911807 U CN 207911807U
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Prior art keywords
pond
inner sleeve
water
pot
outer tube
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721107465.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新中
王凯荣
钟非
巩杰
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging devices, including outer tube, inner sleeve and into water sieve, inner sleeve is installed on the bottom center of aquaculture pond and draws outside pond, setting height of the inner sleeve inside aquaculture pond matches with cultivation water depth, outer tube is sheathed on outside inner sleeve and setting height is higher than inner sleeve, form water stream channel between outer tube and inner sleeve, outer sleeve bottom be equipped with lateral inflow into water sieve.The utility model can realize dirty automatic, the zero energy consumption discharge in aquaculture pond bottom, blowdown and can keep aquaculture pond water level while water inlet, realize aquaculture pond bottom blowdown flowing water culture, can substantially reduce hand labor intensity, save labour cost.

Description

锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置Automatic sewage discharge device at the bottom of the pot-shaped bottom prawn breeding pond

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于养殖池排污的技术领域,特别是涉及一种锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage discharge in culture ponds, in particular to an automatic sewage discharge device at the bottom of a pot-shaped bottom prawn culture pond.

背景技术Background technique

以拥有600个大小为7m×7m水泥池的中等规模对虾养殖场为例,每天需要6-8名工人花费2-3个小时挨个拔出养殖池排污管或打开排水阀进行排污,然后进水,并控制水位符合预定深度。特别是在炎热的夏季,工人每天都要在温度达到40℃甚至50℃以上的温室大棚内进行手工操作,劳动强度非常大,效率也低。而且因池多人少,偶尔会发生过量排水,补充大量新水后引起养殖池物理环境骤变,导致对虾应激反应甚至发生病害、死亡,造成不必要的损失。另外,当前养殖模式无法在控制水位的同时实现有效底部排污的流水养殖。Taking a medium-sized shrimp farm with 600 cement ponds of 7m×7m as an example, it takes 6-8 workers to spend 2-3 hours a day to pull out the sewage pipes of the breeding ponds or open the drain valves to discharge the sewage, and then enter the water , and control the water level to meet the predetermined depth. Especially in the hot summer, workers have to manually operate in greenhouses where the temperature reaches 40°C or even above 50°C every day. The labor intensity is very high and the efficiency is low. Moreover, due to the small number of people in the pond, excessive drainage will occasionally occur. After adding a large amount of new water, the physical environment of the breeding pond will change suddenly, resulting in a stress response to the shrimp and even disease and death, causing unnecessary losses. In addition, the current aquaculture mode cannot achieve effective bottom sewage aquaculture while controlling the water level.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置,实现养殖池底污的自动、零耗能排出,能够在排污的同时保持养殖池水位,同时能够利用本装置将水位控制在设定高度,实现自动排污的流水养殖。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic sewage discharge device at the bottom of the prawn culture pond with a pot-shaped bottom, which can realize the automatic and zero-energy discharge of the bottom sewage of the culture pond, can maintain the water level of the culture pond while discharging sewage, and can use The device controls the water level at a set height to realize flowing water farming with automatic sewage discharge.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是提供一种锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置,包括外套管、内套管和进水筛,所述内套管安装于养殖池的底部并引出池外,所述内套管于养殖池内部的设置高度与养殖水深度相匹配,所述外套管套设于内套管外部且设置高度高于内套管,所述外套管与内套管之间形成水流通道,所述外套管底部设有侧面进水的进水筛。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a pot-shaped bottom prawn culture pond bottom automatic sewage discharge device, including an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a water inlet screen, and the inner sleeve is installed on the bottom of the culture pond. The bottom is drawn out of the pond, the height of the inner sleeve inside the culture pond matches the depth of the culture water, the outer sleeve is set outside the inner sleeve and the height is higher than the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve is connected to the inner sleeve. A water flow channel is formed between the inner sleeves, and the bottom of the outer sleeve is provided with a water inlet screen for side water inlet.

作为本实用新型一种优选的实施方式,所述进水筛为圆柱体空腔结构,所述进水筛中部开有直径大于内套管外径的圆孔,所述内套管从所述圆孔中穿过,所述进水筛的侧面开设有进水孔。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet screen is a cylindrical cavity structure, and a circular hole with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner sleeve is opened in the middle of the water inlet screen. The water inlet screen is provided with a water inlet hole on the side of the water inlet screen.

作为对上述实施方式的进一步改进,所述进水筛上端面设有外套管的连接槽。As a further improvement to the above-mentioned embodiment, the upper end surface of the water inlet screen is provided with a connection groove for the outer casing.

作为对上述实施方式的进一步改进,所述进水孔沿进水筛侧面矩阵式分布。As a further improvement to the above embodiment, the water inlet holes are distributed in a matrix along the side of the water inlet screen.

作为对上述实施方式的进一步改进,所述进水孔的孔径为2~3mm。As a further improvement to the above embodiment, the diameter of the water inlet hole is 2-3 mm.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本实用新型通过外套管与内套管之间的高度差并利用进水使水体产生液位差,从而在锅形养殖池底部产生自动排污的效果,零耗能,且内套管的设置高度保证了稳定的养殖水深,因此,通过本实用新型能够实现在进水的同时排污并保持养殖池水深,能够大大降低人工劳动强度,节约劳动成本,同时也能够利用本装置将水位控制在设定高度,实现自动排污的流水养殖。The utility model uses the height difference between the outer casing and the inner casing to generate a liquid level difference in the water body, thereby producing the effect of automatic sewage discharge at the bottom of the pot-shaped breeding pond, zero energy consumption, and the setting height of the inner casing A stable breeding water depth is ensured. Therefore, the utility model can achieve sewage discharge and maintain the water depth of the breeding pond while entering the water, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity and save labor costs. At the same time, the device can also be used to control the water level at the set Height, to achieve automatic sewage aquaculture.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型进水筛的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water inlet screen of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.

如图1所示的一种锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置,包括外套管2、内套管3和进水筛4。A bottom automatic sewage discharge device of a pot-shaped bottom prawn culture pond as shown in FIG. 1 includes an outer casing 2 , an inner casing 3 and an inlet screen 4 .

内套管内径为10cm,安装于养殖池1的底部并引出池外,内套管3于养殖池1内部的设置高度为80cm,与养殖水深度相匹配。外套管2内径15cm,高130cm,套设于内套管3外部,外套管2与内套管3之间形成水流通道。The internal diameter of the inner sleeve pipe is 10cm, which is installed on the bottom of the culture pond 1 and leads out of the pond. The height of the inner sleeve pipe 3 inside the culture pond 1 is 80cm, which matches the depth of the culture water. The outer casing 2 has an inner diameter of 15 cm and a height of 130 cm, and is sheathed outside the inner casing 3 , forming a water flow channel between the outer casing 2 and the inner casing 3 .

外套管2底部设有侧面进水的进水筛4。进水筛4为圆柱体空腔结构,侧面高5cm,中部开有直径大于内套管3外径的圆孔,内套管3从圆孔中穿过,进水筛4的侧面开设有进水孔5,进水孔5沿进水筛4侧面矩阵式分布,进水孔5的孔径为2~3mm。进水筛4上端面设有连接槽6,外套管2通过连接槽6安装到进水筛4的上方。The bottom of the outer casing 2 is provided with a water inlet screen 4 for side water inlet. The water inlet screen 4 is a cylindrical cavity structure, the side is 5 cm high, and a round hole with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner sleeve 3 is opened in the middle, and the inner sleeve 3 passes through the round hole, and the side of the water inlet screen 4 is provided with an inlet. The water holes 5 and the water inlet holes 5 are distributed in a matrix along the side of the water inlet screen 4, and the diameter of the water inlet holes 5 is 2-3mm. The upper end surface of the water inlet screen 4 is provided with a connection groove 6 , and the outer casing 2 is installed above the water inlet screen 4 through the connection groove 6 .

该锅形底对虾养殖池池底自动排污装置通过外套管2与内套管3之间的高度差并利用进水使水体产生液位差,从而在锅形养殖池底部产生自动排污的效果,零耗能,且内套管3的设置高度保证了稳定的养殖水深,因此,能够实现养殖池底排污流水养殖,能够大大降低人工劳动强度,节约劳动成本。The automatic sewage discharge device at the bottom of the pot-shaped bottom prawn culture pond uses the height difference between the outer casing 2 and the inner casing 3 and uses water to generate a liquid level difference in the water body, thereby producing the effect of automatic sewage discharge at the bottom of the pot-shaped culture pond. Zero energy consumption, and the setting height of the inner sleeve 3 ensures a stable depth of aquaculture water, therefore, it is possible to realize sewage and flowing water aquaculture at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, which can greatly reduce labor intensity and save labor costs.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device, including outer tube (2), inner sleeve (3) and into water sieve (4), it is characterised in that:The inner sleeve (3) is installed on the bottom center of aquaculture pond (1) and draws outside pond, the inner sleeve (3) Match in the internal setting height of aquaculture pond (1) and cultivation water depth, it is external that the outer tube (2) is sheathed on inner sleeve (3) And setting height is higher than inner sleeve (3), and water stream channel, the outer tube are formed between the outer tube (2) and inner sleeve (3) (2) bottom be equipped with lateral inflow into water sieve (4).
2. a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described It is cylindrical cavity structure into water sieve (4), it is described that the circular hole that diameter is more than inner sleeve (3) outer diameter, institute are provided with into water sieve (4) middle part It states inner sleeve (3) to pass through from the circular hole, the side into water sieve (4) offers inlet opening (5).
3. a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described The link slot (6) of outer tube (2) is equipped with into water sieve (4) upper surface.
4. a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: The inlet opening (5) is distributed along into water sieve (4) side matrix form.
5. a kind of pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described The aperture of inlet opening (5) is 2~3mm.
CN201721107465.2U 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device Expired - Fee Related CN207911807U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721107465.2U CN207911807U (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721107465.2U CN207911807U (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Pot-shaped bottom shrimp culture pond bottom of pond automatic sewage discharging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207911807U true CN207911807U (en) 2018-09-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012859A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-16 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 Adjutage and aquaculture pond self-draining arrangement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012859A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-16 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 Adjutage and aquaculture pond self-draining arrangement

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180928

Termination date: 20190831