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CN207818439U - Skylight switch - Google Patents

Skylight switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207818439U
CN207818439U CN201721286637.7U CN201721286637U CN207818439U CN 207818439 U CN207818439 U CN 207818439U CN 201721286637 U CN201721286637 U CN 201721286637U CN 207818439 U CN207818439 U CN 207818439U
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button
protrusion
opening
assembly
closing
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CN201721286637.7U
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Inventor
吴留强
邢维佑
王新波
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Ningbo BYD Automobile Co Ltd
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Ningbo BYD Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

This disclosure relates to a kind of skylight switch, the skylight switch includes pedestal, tiltedly opens button assembly, is opened flat button assembly and wiring board assembly, wiring board assembly is mounted on the base, and be integrated with for control skylight inclination opening and tilt the oblique opening and closing contact closed and for control skylight horizontal opening and it is horizontal close be opened flat closed contact, the button assembly of tiltedly opening is movably installed on pedestal for the oblique opening and closing contact of conducting that is turned on or off, and is opened flat button assembly and is movably installed on pedestal and is opened flat closed contact for the conducting that is turned on or off.It is possible thereby to by independent design tiltedly open button assembly or be opened flat button assembly come realize control skylight tiltedly be opened and closed or be opened flat the action closed, to which operating reliability can not only be improved, and the turn-on action stroke reasonable design due to tiltedly opening button assembly He being opened flat button assembly, it not will produce and act interference and gear position operation noise is small, and make the feel gear of skylight switch clear, improve service life.

Description

天窗开关sunroof switch

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及车辆控制零部件技术领域,具体地,涉及一种天窗开关。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle control components, in particular, to a sunroof switch.

背景技术Background technique

在车辆中天窗的开启方式普遍包括平开方式和斜开方式,其中用于控制天窗平开和斜开的天窗开关结构采用一体式按钮结构,即通过一体式按钮结构的相应操作方式来实现平开和斜开天窗的功能,如果适用于车辆的天窗开闭控制方式同时具有手动控制方式和自动控制方式,则上述一体式按钮结构的整体操作方式较为复杂,在切换手自动控制方式或进行天窗平开闭、斜开闭的操作过程中可能会发生运动干涉而难以操作、控制方式切换不到位、操作可靠性低下等问题。The opening methods of the sunroof in vehicles generally include flat opening and inclined opening. For the function of opening and tilting the sunroof, if the sunroof opening and closing control mode applicable to the vehicle has both manual control mode and automatic control mode, the overall operation mode of the above-mentioned integrated button structure is relatively complicated. During the operation of opening and closing and oblique opening and closing, problems such as movement interference and difficult operation, inadequate switching of control modes, and low operational reliability may occur.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本公开的目的是提供一种操作可靠性高的天窗开关。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a sunroof switch with high operational reliability.

为了实现上述目的,本公开提供一种天窗开关,该天窗开关包括底座、斜开按钮组件、平开按钮组件以及线路板总成,所述线路板总成安装在所述底座上,并且集成有用于控制天窗倾斜打开及倾斜关闭的斜开闭触点、以及用于控制天窗水平打开及水平关闭的平开闭触点,所述斜开按钮组件可活动地安装在所述底座上以用于导通或断开导通所述斜开闭触点,所述平开按钮组件可活动地安装在所述底座上以用于导通或断开导通所述平开闭触点。In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a sunroof switch, which includes a base, an oblique opening button assembly, a flat opening button assembly, and a circuit board assembly. The circuit board assembly is installed on the base and is integrated into a useful The oblique opening and closing contacts for controlling the tilting opening and closing of the sunroof, and the flat opening and closing contacts for controlling the horizontal opening and closing of the sunroof, the tilting button assembly can be movably installed on the base for The oblique opening and closing contacts are turned on or off, and the flat opening button assembly is movably installed on the base for turning on or off the flat opening and closing contacts.

可选地,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件中的一者形成为第一按钮组件,另一者形成为第二按钮组件,或者,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件均形成为所述第一按钮组件或所述第二按钮组件,所述第一按钮组件包括可移动地设置在所述底座上的第一驱动结构、以及与该第一驱动结构相对应地设置在所述底座上的第一传动结构,该第一传动结构通过所述第一驱动结构的驱动而能够导通或断开导通所述线路板总成的相应触点,所述第二按钮组件包括可旋转地设置在所述底座上的第二驱动结构、以及与该第二驱动结构相对应地设置在所述底座上的第二传动结构,该第二传动结构通过所述第二驱动结构的驱动而能够导通或断开导通所述线路板总成的相应触点。Optionally, one of the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly is formed as a first button assembly, and the other is formed as a second button assembly, or, the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly The opening button assemblies are all formed as the first button assembly or the second button assembly, and the first button assembly includes a first driving structure movably arranged on the base, and a first driving structure corresponding to the first driving structure. Correspondingly arranged on the first transmission structure on the base, the first transmission structure can be driven by the first drive structure to conduct or disconnect the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly, the The second button assembly includes a second driving structure rotatably arranged on the base, and a second transmission structure corresponding to the second driving structure arranged on the base, and the second transmission structure passes through the The driving of the second driving structure can conduct or disconnect the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly.

可选地,所述平开按钮组件形成为所述第一按钮组件,所述斜开按钮组件形成为所述第二按钮组件,所述平开按钮组件和所述斜开按钮组件间隔布置在所述底座上。Optionally, the flat opening button assembly is formed as the first button assembly, the oblique opening button assembly is formed as the second button assembly, and the flat opening button assembly and the oblique opening button assembly are arranged at intervals on the base.

可选地,所述第一驱动结构包括第一安装座、用于供作业人员平开闭操作的第一按钮,以及设置在所述底座和所述第一安装座之间并用于使得所述第一安装座回复至初始位置的第一复位弹簧组件,所述第一安装座沿前后侧方向可移动地安装在所述底座上,所述第一按钮安装在所述第一安装座上并露出于所述底座的顶部,所述第一传动结构沿所述底座的厚度方向可移动地设置在所述底座上且与安装在所述底座底部的所述线路板总成的平开闭触点相对布置。Optionally, the first driving structure includes a first mounting seat, a first button for horizontal opening and closing operation by the operator, and a button arranged between the base and the first mounting seat and used to make the The first return spring assembly for the first mounting seat to return to the initial position, the first mounting seat is movably mounted on the base along the front and rear directions, the first button is mounted on the first mounting seat and Exposed on the top of the base, the first transmission structure is movably arranged on the base along the thickness direction of the base and is in contact with the flat opening and closing contact of the circuit board assembly installed at the bottom of the base. The points are arranged relative to each other.

可选地,所述第一安装座上设置有第一安装凸台,该第一安装凸台上形成有用于安装所述第一按钮的第一按钮安装孔,所述第一按钮的底部插入并限位到所述第一按钮安装孔内,且所述第一按钮与所述第一安装座为卡接配合,所述第一安装凸台的底部突出形成有沿所述第一安装座的移动方向延伸的多个第一驱动突起,该第一驱动突起与所述第一传动结构配合。Optionally, the first mounting seat is provided with a first mounting boss, and a first button mounting hole for mounting the first button is formed on the first mounting boss, and the bottom of the first button is inserted into the And limited to the installation hole of the first button, and the first button is engaged with the first installation seat, and the bottom of the first installation boss protrudes to form a a plurality of first driving protrusions extending in the moving direction, and the first driving protrusions cooperate with the first transmission structure.

可选地,所述第一安装座从初始位置能够朝向前后侧方向移动而调整位置,该第一安装座从所述初始位置朝向前侧移动的方向上依次具有手动平开位置和自动平开位置,所述第一安装座从所述初始位置朝向后侧移动的方向上依次具有手动平关位置和自动平关位置,所述第一驱动突起为均形成有水平面和倾斜凸台面的四个,所述第一传动结构为四个且在所述初始位置分别各自对应地与各个所述第一驱动突起的水平面抵接,且各个所述第一传动结构均未导通所述线路板总成的所述平开闭触点的相应触点部分,在所述自动平开位置、手动平开位置、手动平关位置或自动平关位置上,对应的所述第一驱动突起的倾斜凸台面与对应的所述第一传动结构配合以驱动该第一传动结构沿所述厚度方向移动以导通所述线路板总成的所述平开闭触点的相应触点部分。Optionally, the first mounting seat can move from the initial position toward the front and rear side to adjust the position, and the first mounting seat has a manual swing position and an automatic swing position in sequence in the direction of moving from the initial position to the front side. position, the first mounting seat has a manual level closing position and an automatic level closing position in the direction of moving from the initial position to the rear side, and the first driving protrusions are four horizontal planes and inclined convex table surfaces. , there are four first transmission structures, and each of the first transmission structures abuts against the horizontal plane of each of the first driving protrusions at the initial position, and each of the first transmission structures is not connected to the circuit board assembly. The corresponding contact part of the horizontal opening and closing contact, in the automatic horizontal opening position, manual horizontal opening position, manual horizontal closing position or automatic horizontal closing position, the corresponding inclined protrusion of the first driving protrusion The platform cooperates with the corresponding first transmission structure to drive the first transmission structure to move along the thickness direction to conduct the corresponding contact portions of the flat open and close contacts of the circuit board assembly.

可选地,所述第一驱动突起包括对角方向布置的自动平开突起和手动平开突起,以及对角方向布置的自动平关突起和手动平关突起,所述自动平开突起和所述自动平关突起在所述移动方向上位于后侧,所述手动平开突起和所述手动平关突起在所述移动方向上位于前侧,所述自动平开突起和所述自动平关突起的水平面延伸长度长于所述手动平开突起和所述手动平关突起的水平面的延伸长度,以在所述手动平开位置或所述手动平关位置,只有所述手动平开突起或所述手动平关突起的倾斜凸台面与对应的第一传动结构配合,而所述自动平开突起和所述自动平关突起的倾斜凸台面均未与各自对应的所述第一传动结构配合。Optionally, the first driving protrusion includes an automatic flat opening protrusion and a manual horizontal opening protrusion arranged in a diagonal direction, and an automatic flat closing protrusion and a manual horizontal closing protrusion arranged in a diagonal direction, the automatic flat opening protrusion and the automatic flat closing protrusion The automatic level-closing protrusion is located at the rear side in the moving direction, the manual level-opening protrusion and the manual level-closing protrusion are located at the front side in the moving direction, and the automatic level-opening protrusion and the automatic level-closing protrusion are located at the front side in the moving direction. The extension length of the horizontal plane of the protrusion is longer than the extension length of the horizontal plane of the manual flat opening protrusion and the manual flat closing protrusion, so that in the manual flat opening position or the manual flat closing position, only the manual flat opening protrusion or the manual flat closing protrusion The inclined boss surface of the manual level-closing protrusion cooperates with the corresponding first transmission structure, but neither the inclined protrusion platform of the automatic level-opening protrusion nor the automatic level-closing protrusion cooperates with the corresponding first transmission structure.

可选地,所述第二驱动结构包括设置在底座上的第二安装座、可转动地安装在该第二安装座上以用于供作业人员斜开闭操作的第二按钮,以及设置在所述第二安装座和所述第二按钮之间并用于使得所述第二按钮回复至初始位置的第二复位弹簧组件,所述第二按钮露出于所述底座的顶部,所述第二传动结构通过所述第二按钮的转动而能够沿所述底座的厚度方向可移动以导通或断开导通所述线路板总成的斜开闭触点,所述第二传动结构与安装在所述底座底部的所述线路板总成的斜开闭触点相对布置。Optionally, the second drive structure includes a second mounting seat arranged on the base, a second button rotatably mounted on the second mounting seat for oblique opening and closing operation by the operator, and a second button arranged on the Between the second mounting seat and the second button and used to make the second button return to the initial position of the second return spring assembly, the second button is exposed on the top of the base, the second The transmission structure can move along the thickness direction of the base through the rotation of the second button to conduct or disconnect the oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly. The oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly at the bottom of the base are oppositely arranged.

可选地,所述第二安装座上设置有第二安装凸台,所述第二按钮通过转轴可转动地连接在所述第二安装凸台上,所述转轴的轴线垂直于所述平开按钮组件的移动方向,所述第二按钮的底部上相对于转轴安装点的两侧位置突出设置有用于驱动所述第二传动结构沿所述厚度方向移动的第二驱动突起。Optionally, the second mounting seat is provided with a second mounting boss, the second button is rotatably connected to the second mounting boss through a rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the flat In the moving direction of the button assembly, the bottom of the second button protrudes from the two sides of the installation point of the rotating shaft, and there are second driving protrusions for driving the second transmission structure to move along the thickness direction.

可选地,所述第二安装凸台的中部形成有容纳槽,该容纳槽的底部形成有用于供所述第二传动结构贯通的贯通孔,所述第二驱动突起插入到所述容纳槽并与部分结构插入到所述贯通孔内的所述第二传动结构抵接,所述复位弹簧组件设置在所述第二按钮和所述容纳槽底部之间的位置。Optionally, a receiving groove is formed in the middle of the second mounting boss, and a through hole is formed at the bottom of the receiving groove for the second transmission structure to pass through, and the second driving protrusion is inserted into the receiving groove And abut against the second transmission structure with a part of the structure inserted into the through hole, and the return spring assembly is arranged at a position between the second button and the bottom of the receiving groove.

可选地,所述第二传动结构包括相互配合的第一传动杆和用于导通或断开导通所述斜开闭触点的第二传动杆,所述第一传动杆插入到所述贯通孔内且两端分别抵接于所述第二驱动突起和所述第二传动杆,所述第二传动杆安装到所述底座的对应于所述第一传动杆的位置上。Optionally, the second transmission structure includes a first transmission rod that cooperates with each other and a second transmission rod for conducting or disconnecting the inclined opening and closing contacts, and the first transmission rod is inserted into the The two ends of the through hole respectively abut against the second driving protrusion and the second transmission rod, and the second transmission rod is installed on the base corresponding to the position of the first transmission rod.

可选地,所述第二按钮从初始位置能够朝向前后侧方向旋转而调整位置,所述第二按钮从所述初始位置朝向前侧旋转的方向上依次具有手动斜开位置和自动斜开位置,所述第二按钮从所述初始位置朝向后侧旋转的方向上依次具有手动斜关位置和手动斜关位置,所述第二驱动突起四个且分别为设置在所述第二按钮的转轴安装点一侧的自动斜开突起和手动斜开突起、以及设置在所述第二按钮的转轴安装点另一侧的自动斜关突起和手动斜关突起,所述第二传动结构为四个且在所述初始位置分别各自对应地与各个第二驱动突起抵接,且各个所述第二传动结构均未导通所述线路板总成的所述斜开闭触点的相应触点部分,在所述自动斜开位置、手动斜开位置、手动斜关位置或自动斜关位置上,所述自动斜开突起、手动斜开突起、自动斜关突起或手动斜关突起驱动各自对应的所述第二传动结构沿所述厚度方向移动以导通所述线路板总成的所述斜开闭触点的相应触点部分。Optionally, the second button can be rotated toward the front and rear from the initial position to adjust the position, and the second button has a manual tilting position and an automatic tilting position in sequence from the initial position toward the front side , the second button has a manual oblique closing position and a manual oblique closing position in the direction of rotation from the initial position to the rear side, and the second driving protrusions are four and are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft of the second button The automatic oblique opening protrusion and the manual oblique opening protrusion on one side of the installation point, and the automatic oblique closing protrusion and the manual oblique closing protrusion arranged on the other side of the shaft installation point of the second button, the second transmission structure is four And at the initial positions, they abut against the second driving protrusions correspondingly, and each of the second transmission structures does not conduct the corresponding contact portion of the inclined opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly , in the automatic inclined opening position, manual inclined opening position, manual inclined closing position or automatic inclined closing position, the automatic inclined opening protrusion, manual inclined opening protrusion, automatic inclined closing protrusion or manual inclined closing protrusion drive their corresponding The second transmission structure moves along the thickness direction to conduct the corresponding contact portions of the oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly.

可选地,所述天窗开关包括安装在所述底座内的硅胶按键,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件通过所述硅胶按键导通或断开导通所述线路板总成的相应触点。Optionally, the sunroof switch includes a silicone button installed in the base, and the inclined opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly are connected or disconnected to the circuit board assembly through the silicone button. corresponding contacts.

可选地,所述硅胶按键包括硅胶板体和作为该硅胶板体一部分的具有弧形按键面的导电部,该导电部的下表面形成有具有动触点的导电柱,所述线路板总成围绕所述平开闭触点和所述斜开闭触点的部分形成有配合槽,所述导电柱与所述配合槽配合且所述动触点分别与所述平开闭触点和所述斜开闭触点间隔布置。Optionally, the silicone keypad includes a silicone plate body and a conductive part with an arc-shaped key surface as a part of the silicone plate body, a conductive column with a movable contact is formed on the lower surface of the conductive part, and the circuit board is always A matching groove is formed around the flat opening and closing contact and the oblique opening and closing contact, the conductive column is matched with the matching groove, and the movable contact is respectively connected with the flat opening and closing contact and the oblique opening and closing contact. The oblique opening and closing contacts are arranged at intervals.

可选地,所述天窗开关还包括与所述底座可拆卸连接以封闭所述底座的顶部开口的固定罩,该固定罩上形成有用于供所述斜开按钮组件的按钮露出的斜开按钮组件安装孔,和用于供所述平开按钮组件的按钮露出的平开按钮组件安装孔。Optionally, the sunroof switch further includes a fixed cover that is detachably connected to the base to close the top opening of the base, and the fixed cover is formed with a tilt button for exposing the button of the tilt button assembly A component mounting hole, and a flat button component mounting hole for exposing the button of the casement button component.

可选地,所述天窗开关还包括与所述底座的底部可拆卸连接以封闭所述底座的底部开口的后盖,该后盖上形成有用于供所述线路板总成的连接器露出的开槽。Optionally, the sunroof switch further includes a rear cover that is detachably connected to the bottom of the base to close the bottom opening of the base, and a hole for exposing the connector of the circuit board assembly is formed on the rear cover. Grooving.

通过上述技术方案,即,通过在底座上分别可活动地安装斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件,其中,斜开按钮组件能够导通或断开线路板总成的斜开闭触点,平开按钮组件能够导通或断开导通线路板总成的平开闭触点,从而在需要倾斜开闭天窗或水平开闭天窗的情况下,可以通过独立设计的斜开按钮组件或平开按钮组件来实现控制天窗的斜开闭或平开闭的动作,从而不仅能够提高操作可靠性,而且由于斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件的导通动作行程设计合理,不会产生动作干涉而档位操作噪音小,并使得天窗开关的手感档位清晰,提高了使用寿命。Through the above technical solution, that is, by movably installing the inclined opening button assembly and the opening button assembly respectively on the base, wherein the inclined opening button assembly can conduct or disconnect the inclined opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly, and the opening and closing contacts of the flat opening The button assembly can conduct or disconnect the flat opening and closing contacts of the conductive circuit board assembly, so that when the sunroof needs to be opened and closed obliquely or horizontally, the independently designed inclined opening button assembly or flat opening button can be used components to realize the control of the oblique opening and closing or flat opening and closing of the sunroof, which not only improves the operational reliability, but also due to the reasonable design of the conduction action stroke of the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly, there will be no action interference and gear position The operation noise is low, and the handle position of the sunroof switch is clear, which improves the service life.

本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:

图1为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关的分解立体图;Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第一按钮的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a first button in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第一安装座的俯视结构图;Fig. 3 is a top structural view of a first mounting base in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第一安装座的仰视结构图;Fig. 4 is a bottom view structural view of the first mounting seat in the sunroof switch according to the specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第二按钮的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a second button in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第二按钮的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a second button in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中第二安装座的仰视结构图;Fig. 7 is a bottom structural view of the second mounting seat in the sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图8为图7的俯视图;Figure 8 is a top view of Figure 7;

图9为图8中的D-D线剖视图;Fig. 9 is a D-D line sectional view among Fig. 8;

图10为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中硅胶按钮的结构图;Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of a silicone button in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图11为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关中后盖的结构图;Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a rear cover in a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图12为根据本公开具体实施方式的天窗开关的装配俯视图;Fig. 12 is an assembled top view of a sunroof switch according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;

图13为图12中的A-A线剖视图;Fig. 13 is a sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 12;

图14为图12中的B-B线剖视图;Fig. 14 is the B-B line sectional view among Fig. 12;

图15为图12中的C-C线剖视图。Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 12 .

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1-底座,11-安装柱容纳槽;1-base, 11-mounting column accommodation groove;

2-线路板总成,21-连接器;2-circuit board assembly, 21-connector;

3-第一按钮组件,31-第一驱动结构,32-第一传动结构,33-第一安装座, 331-第一安装凸台,332-第一按钮安装孔,333-第一限位槽,34-第一按钮, 35-第一驱动突起,351-自动平开突起,352-手动平开突起,353-自动平关突起,354-手动平关突起,36-第一复位弹簧组件,361-第一安装柱,362-第一复位弹簧362;3-the first button assembly, 31-the first driving structure, 32-the first transmission structure, 33-the first mounting seat, 331-the first mounting boss, 332-the first button mounting hole, 333-the first limit Slot, 34-the first button, 35-the first driving protrusion, 351-automatic flat opening protrusion, 352-manual flat opening protrusion, 353-automatic flat closing protrusion, 354-manual flat closing protrusion, 36-first return spring assembly , 361-the first mounting column, 362-the first return spring 362;

4-第二按钮组件,41-第二驱动结构,42-第二传动结构,421-第一传动杆,422-第二传动杆,43-第二安装座,431-第二安装凸台,432-容纳槽,433- 贯通孔,44-第二按钮,441-第二限位槽,45-第二驱动突起,451-自动斜开突起,452-手动斜开突起,453-自动斜关突起,454-手动斜关突起,46-第二复位弹簧组件,461-第二安装柱,462-第二复位弹簧,47-转轴;4-the second button assembly, 41-the second driving structure, 42-the second transmission structure, 421-the first transmission rod, 422-the second transmission rod, 43-the second mounting base, 431-the second mounting boss, 432-Accommodating slot, 433-Through hole, 44-Second button, 441-Second limit slot, 45-Second driving protrusion, 451-Automatic oblique opening protrusion, 452-Manual oblique opening protrusion, 453-Automatic oblique closing Protrusion, 454-manual oblique closing protrusion, 46-second return spring assembly, 461-second mounting column, 462-second return spring, 47-rotary shaft;

5-硅胶按键,51-硅胶板体,52-导电部,521-导电柱53-平开闭动触点, 531-自动平开动触点,532-手动平开动触点,533-自动平关动触点,534-手动平关动触点,54-斜开闭动触点,541-自动斜开动触点,542-手动斜开动触点,543-自动斜关动触点,544-手动斜关动触点;5-Silicone button, 51-Silicone plate body, 52-Conductive part, 521-Conductive column, 53-Platform opening and closing moving contact, 531-Automatic sliding contact, 532-Manual sliding contact, 533-Automatic closing Moving contact, 534-manual flat closing moving contact, 54-oblique opening and closing moving contact, 541-automatic inclined opening moving contact, 542-manual inclined opening moving contact, 543-automatic inclined closing moving contact, 544-manual Tilt-off moving contact;

6-固定罩,61-斜开按钮组件安装孔,62-平开按钮组件安装孔;6-Fixed cover, 61-Installation hole for oblique opening button assembly, 62-Installation hole for flat opening button assembly;

7-后盖,71-开槽;7-back cover, 71-slot;

8-压板;9-紧固件。8-press plate; 9-fastener.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“顶部、底部”是指天窗开关使用状态下相应部件的“顶部、底部”,“前侧、后侧”是指车辆的行驶的前后侧方向(纵向方向)。In this disclosure, unless stated otherwise, the orientation words used such as "top, bottom" refer to the "top, bottom" of the corresponding parts in the use state of the sunroof switch, and "front side, rear side" refer to the vehicle The front and rear directions of travel (longitudinal direction).

如图1所示,本公开提供一种天窗开关,该天窗开关包括底座1、斜开按钮组件、平开按钮组件以及线路板总成2,所述线路板总成2安装在所述底座1上,并且集成有用于控制天窗倾斜打开及倾斜关闭的斜开闭触点、以及用于控制天窗水平打开及水平关闭的平开闭触点,所述斜开按钮组件可活动地安装在所述底座1上以用于导通或断开导通所述斜开闭触点,所述平开按钮组件可活动地安装在所述底座1上以用于导通或断开导通所述平开闭触点。即,通过在底座1上分别可活动地安装斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件,其中,斜开按钮组件能够导通或断开线路板总成2的斜开闭触点,平开按钮组件能够导通或断开导通线路板总成2的平开闭触点,从而在需要倾斜开闭天窗或水平开闭天窗的情况下,可以通过独立设计的斜开按钮组件或平开按钮组件来实现控制天窗的斜开闭或平开闭的动作,从而不仅能够提高操作可靠性,而且由于斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件的导通动作行程设计合理,不会产生动作干涉而档位操作噪音小,并使得天窗开关的手感档位清晰,提高了使用寿命。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present disclosure provides a sunroof switch, which includes a base 1, an oblique opening button assembly, a flat opening button assembly, and a circuit board assembly 2, and the circuit board assembly 2 is installed on the base 1. , and integrates the oblique opening and closing contacts for controlling the tilting opening and closing of the sunroof, and the flat opening and closing contacts for controlling the horizontal opening and closing of the sunroof. The inclined opening button assembly is movably installed on the The base 1 is used for conducting or disconnecting the inclined opening and closing contacts, and the flat opening button assembly is movably installed on the base 1 for conducting or disconnecting the flat opening and closing contacts. Open and close contacts. That is, by movably installing the inclined opening button assembly and the opening button assembly respectively on the base 1, wherein the inclined opening button assembly can conduct or disconnect the inclined opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, and the flat opening button assembly can The horizontal opening and closing contacts of the conductive circuit board assembly 2 are turned on or off, so that when the sunroof needs to be opened and closed obliquely or horizontally, the independently designed inclined opening button assembly or flat opening button assembly can be used to Realize the action of controlling the inclined opening and closing or flat opening and closing of the sunroof, so as to not only improve the operational reliability, but also because the conduction stroke design of the inclined opening button assembly and the opening button assembly is reasonable, there will be no action interference and gear operation noise It is small, and makes the gear position of the sunroof switch clear, which improves the service life.

其中,对于斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件在底座1上的活动安装方式可以采用多种合理的结构,例如,可以在底座1上采用升降、平移或旋转等安装方式,只要能够实现斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件各自对应地能够导通或断开导通线路板总成2的斜开闭触点和平开闭触点的功能即可。Among them, various reasonable structures can be adopted for the movable installation of the oblique button assembly and the flat button assembly on the base 1. It is enough that the component and the open button component can be turned on or off correspondingly to the oblique opening and closing contacts and the flat opening and closing contacts of the conducting circuit board assembly 2 .

例如,可选地,如图1至图9所示,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件中的一者形成为第一按钮组件3,另一者形成为第二按钮组件4,或者,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件均形成为所述第一按钮组件3或所述第二按钮组件4,所述第一按钮组件3包括可移动地设置在所述底座1上的第一驱动结构31、以及与该第一驱动结构31相对应地设置在所述底座1上的第一传动结构32,该第一传动结构32通过所述第一驱动结构31的驱动而能够导通或断开导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点,所述第二按钮组件4包括可旋转地设置在所述底座1上的第二驱动结构41、以及与该第二驱动结构 41相对应地设置在所述底座1上的第二传动结构42,该第二传动结构42通过所述第二驱动结构41的驱动而能够导通或断开导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点。在此,所述斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件不管采用上述第一按钮组件3和第二按钮组件4中的任意一种的结构,其均能够通过简单驱动路径和快速的驱动方式来实现对线路板总成2的斜开闭触点或平开闭触点的导通或断开导通,具有操作稳定性高的特点。For example, optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , one of the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly is formed as a first button assembly 3 , and the other is formed as a second button assembly 4 , or, both the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly are formed as the first button assembly 3 or the second button assembly 4, and the first button assembly 3 includes a The first driving structure 31 on the base 1, and the first transmission structure 32 arranged on the base 1 corresponding to the first driving structure 31, the first transmission structure 32 passes through the first driving structure 31 Drive to be able to turn on or off the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, the second button assembly 4 includes a second driving structure 41 rotatably arranged on the base 1, and the The second driving structure 41 is correspondingly arranged on the second transmission structure 42 on the base 1, and the second transmission structure 42 can be turned on or off through the driving of the second driving structure 41. Corresponding contacts on board assembly 2. Here, regardless of the structure of any one of the above-mentioned first button assembly 3 and second button assembly 4, the oblique opening button assembly and the flat button assembly can be realized through a simple driving path and a fast driving method. The conduction or disconnection of the inclined opening and closing contacts or the flat opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 has the characteristics of high operational stability.

在此,为了便于操作人员容易识别用于平开闭天窗的平开按钮组件和用于斜开闭天窗的斜开按钮组件,可选地,所述平开按钮组件形成为所述第一按钮组件3,所述斜开按钮组件形成为所述第二按钮组件4,所述平开按钮组件和所述斜开按钮组件间隔布置在所述底座1上。即,由于天窗的平开方式为移动,天窗的斜开方式为转动,因此通过将平开按钮组件的活动方式采用移动方式,并将斜开按钮组件的活动方式采用转动方式,从而能够使得操作人员快速选择对应的按钮组件而进行相应天窗开启操作,在此,也可以在平开按钮组件和斜开按钮组件的操作顶端面上设置相应平开标识和斜开标识。但本公开并不限定于此,可以根据天窗开关的安装空间等实际需要来合理地设计斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件在底座1上的活动方式。Here, in order to facilitate operators to easily identify the flat opening button assembly for opening and closing the sunroof and the oblique opening button assembly for obliquely opening and closing the sunroof, optionally, the flat opening button assembly is formed as the first button Component 3 , the slanted button component is formed as the second button component 4 , and the flat button component and the slanted button component are arranged on the base 1 at intervals. That is, since the flat opening mode of the sunroof is moving, and the oblique opening mode of the sunroof is rotation, so by adopting the movable mode of the horizontal opening button assembly as the moving mode, and adopting the rotating mode as the active mode of the oblique opening button assembly, the operation can be made Personnel quickly selects the corresponding button assembly to perform the corresponding sunroof opening operation. Here, corresponding flat opening signs and oblique opening signs can also be set on the operation top surfaces of the horizontal opening button assembly and the oblique opening button assembly. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the movement modes of the inclined opening button assembly and the opening button assembly on the base 1 can be reasonably designed according to actual needs such as the installation space of the sunroof switch.

可选地,如图1所示,所述第一驱动结构31包括第一安装座33、用于供作业人员平开闭操作的第一按钮34,以及设置在所述底座1和所述第一安装座33之间并用于使得所述第一安装座33回复至初始位置的第一复位弹簧组件36,所述第一安装座33沿前后侧方向可移动地安装在所述底座1上,所述第一按钮34安装在所述第一安装座33上并露出于所述底座1的顶部,所述第一传动结构32沿所述底座1的厚度方向可移动地设置在所述底座1 上且与安装在所述底座1底部的所述线路板总成2的平开闭触点相对布置。在此,所述第一复位弹簧组件36可以包括第一安装柱361和安装在该第一安装柱361上的第一复位弹簧362,该第一复位弹簧362分别抵接于该第一安装柱361和第一安装座33的第一限位槽333内,所述第一安装柱361的底端可移动地安装在所述底座1的弧形安装柱容纳槽11内,在初始位置所述第一安装柱361的底端位于安装柱容纳槽11的最底端。由此,操作人员施加外力时,在第一安装座33和第一按钮34从初始位置朝向平开或平关的移动过程中,带动第一复位弹簧组件36沿着安装柱容纳槽11的配合面移动,当外力消除时通过第一复位弹簧362的回复力使得第一复位弹簧组件36带动第一安装座33和第一按钮34移动而回复至初始位置。所述第一复位弹簧组件36在初始位置时具有预紧力以能够为第一驱动结构31的第一按钮34 提供清晰的运动回位档位手感。通过如上所述的结构,能够实现天窗的可靠平开闭操作,且使得平开按钮组件的整体布置结构紧凑且更加合理化。但本公开并不限定于此,所述平开按钮组件也可以采用其他适当的结构。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first driving structure 31 includes a first mounting seat 33, a first button 34 for horizontal opening and closing operation by the operator, and a first button 34 arranged on the base 1 and the second A first return spring assembly 36 between a mounting seat 33 and used to return the first mounting seat 33 to its initial position, the first mounting seat 33 is movably mounted on the base 1 along the front and rear directions, The first button 34 is installed on the first installation seat 33 and exposed on the top of the base 1 , and the first transmission structure 32 is movably arranged on the base 1 along the thickness direction of the base 1 and opposite to the flat opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 installed at the bottom of the base 1 . Here, the first return spring assembly 36 may include a first installation post 361 and a first return spring 362 installed on the first installation post 361, and the first return springs 362 abut against the first installation post respectively. 361 and the first limiting groove 333 of the first mounting seat 33, the bottom end of the first mounting column 361 is movably installed in the arc-shaped mounting column receiving groove 11 of the base 1, in the initial position the The bottom end of the first mounting post 361 is located at the bottom end of the mounting post receiving groove 11 . Therefore, when the operator applies an external force, during the movement of the first installation base 33 and the first button 34 from the initial position toward the horizontal opening or horizontal closing, the first return spring assembly 36 is driven to fit along the mounting column receiving groove 11. When the external force is removed, the restoring force of the first return spring 362 makes the first return spring assembly 36 drive the first mount 33 and the first button 34 to move and return to the initial position. The first return spring assembly 36 has a pre-tightening force at the initial position to provide the first button 34 of the first driving structure 31 with a clear sense of movement and return gear. Through the above-mentioned structure, the reliable side opening and closing operation of the sunroof can be realized, and the overall arrangement of the side opening button assembly is compact and more rational. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the casement button assembly may also adopt other appropriate structures.

可选地,如图3和图4所示,所述第一安装座33上设置有第一安装凸台331,该第一安装凸台331上形成有用于安装所述第一按钮34的第一按钮安装孔332,所述第一按钮34的底部插入并限位到所述第一按钮安装孔332 内,且所述第一按钮34与所述第一安装座33为卡接配合,所述第一安装凸台331的底部突出形成有沿所述第一安装座33的移动方向延伸的多个第一驱动突起35,该第一驱动突起35与所述第一传动结构32配合。在此,第一按钮34和第一安装座33的卡接配合结构可以采用如下结构,即,在第一安装凸台331的外侧壁上形成有多个卡接配合凸起或卡接配合凹槽,在第一按钮34的内侧壁上设置有与所述卡接配合凸起或卡接配合凹槽进行卡接配合的对应凹槽或对应凸起等,或者也可以采用其他结构,只要能起到可靠固定第一安装凸台331和第一按钮34。另外,所述第一驱动突起35可以沿底座 1的厚度方向驱动第一传动结构32,或者也可以沿底座1的横向方向驱动第一传动结构32,但为了使得平开按钮组件的整体结构布置更加紧凑且便于实现小型化,所述第一驱动突起35可以沿底座1的厚度方向驱动第一传动结构32,例如,所述底座1的厚度方向可以垂直于所述第一安装座33和第一按钮34的移动方向。另外,所述第一传动结构32可以采用多种结构,只要能够实现通过第一驱动结构31的驱动而移动以导通或断开导通线路板总成 2的平开闭触点的功能即可,例如,所述第一传动结构32可以形成为具有台阶结构的圆柱体、方柱体等结构。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first mounting base 33 is provided with a first mounting boss 331 , and the first mounting boss 331 is formed with a first mounting boss 34 for installing the first button 34 . A button installation hole 332, the bottom of the first button 34 is inserted and limited into the first button installation hole 332, and the first button 34 is engaged with the first installation seat 33, so A plurality of first driving protrusions 35 extending along the moving direction of the first mounting base 33 protrude from the bottom of the first mounting boss 331 , and the first driving protrusions 35 cooperate with the first transmission structure 32 . Here, the snap-fit structure of the first button 34 and the first installation seat 33 can adopt the following structure, that is, a plurality of snap-fit protrusions or snap-fit recesses are formed on the outer wall of the first mounting boss 331 . Groove, the inner side wall of the first button 34 is provided with a corresponding groove or a corresponding protrusion that is engaged with the snap-fit protrusion or the snap-fit groove, or other structures can also be used, as long as it can To reliably fix the first mounting boss 331 and the first button 34 . In addition, the first driving protrusion 35 can drive the first transmission structure 32 along the thickness direction of the base 1, or can also drive the first transmission structure 32 along the lateral direction of the base 1, but in order to make the overall structural arrangement of the casement button assembly More compact and easy to achieve miniaturization, the first driving protrusion 35 can drive the first transmission structure 32 along the thickness direction of the base 1, for example, the thickness direction of the base 1 can be perpendicular to the first mounting seat 33 and the second The direction of movement of a button 34 . In addition, the first transmission structure 32 can adopt various structures, as long as the function of moving through the driving of the first driving structure 31 to conduct or disconnect the flat opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 is realized. Yes, for example, the first transmission structure 32 may be formed as a cylinder with a stepped structure, a square column, or the like.

可选地,所述第一安装座33从初始位置能够朝向前后侧方向移动而调整位置,该第一安装座33从所述初始位置朝向前侧移动的方向上依次具有手动平开位置和自动平开位置,所述第一安装座33从所述初始位置朝向后侧移动的方向上依次具有手动平关位置和自动平关位置,所述第一驱动突起 35为均形成有水平面和倾斜凸台面的四个,所述第一传动结构32为四个且在所述初始位置分别各自对应地与各个所述第一驱动突起35的水平面抵接,且各个所述第一传动结构32均未导通所述线路板总成2的所述平开闭触点的相应触点部分,在所述自动平开位置、手动平开位置、手动平关位置或自动平关位置上,对应的所述第一驱动突起35的倾斜凸台面与对应的所述第一传动结构32配合以驱动该第一传动结构32沿所述厚度方向移动以导通所述线路板总成2的所述平开闭触点的相应触点部分。具体可选地,如图4所示,所述第一驱动突起35包括对角方向布置的自动平开突起351和手动平开突起352,以及对角方向布置的自动平关突起353和手动平关突起354,所述自动平开突起351和所述自动平关突起353在所述移动方向上位于后侧,所述手动平开突起352和所述手动平关突起354在所述移动方向上位于前侧,所述自动平开突起351和所述自动平关突起353的水平面延伸长度长于所述手动平开突起352和所述手动平关突起354的水平面的延伸长度,以在所述手动平开位置或所述手动平关位置,只有所述手动平开突起352或所述手动平关突起354的倾斜凸台面与对应的第一传动结构32配合,而所述自动平开突起351和所述自动平关突起353的倾斜凸台面均未与各自对应的所述第一传动结构32配合。在此,例如可以使得自动平开突起351和自动平关突起353的形成为相互对称结构,即,使得自动平开突起351的倾斜凸台面与自动平关突起353的水平面相对,自动平开突起351的水平面与自动平关突起353的倾斜凸台面相对,于此相应地,手动平开突起352和手动平关突起354形成为采用如上所述布置方式的相互对称结构,由此能够使得第二驱动结构31在移动方向上的整体结构紧凑且小型化。通过如上所述结构,在所述第一安装座33从初始位置朝向前侧移动过程中,所述手动平开突起 352和自动平开突起351的倾斜面依次与各自对应的所述第一传动结构32 配合而使得该第一传动结构32沿所述厚度方向向下推动至与所述线路板总成2各自相应的触点导通。之后,通过第一复位弹簧组件36的弹性回复力而使得第一安装座33从自动平开位置经由手动平开位置而回位至初始位置。但本公开并不限定于此,所述第一驱动突起35的具体布置结构也可以采用其他结构,例如,在安装空间允许的情况下,可以使得自动平开突起351和手动平开突起352在移动方向上布置在前侧,使得自动平关突起353和手动平关突起354在移动方向上布置在后侧,这同样也能实现水平打开、关闭以及手动档位和自动档位之间的切换功能。但本公开并不限定于此,对于平开按钮组件的具体布置结构可以根据实际需要来布置,例如,所述平开按钮组件也可以通过在底座1上沿底座1的厚度方向进行升降的方式实现导通或断开导通线路板总成2的平开闭触点的功能。Optionally, the first mounting seat 33 can move from the initial position toward the front and rear side to adjust the position, and the first mounting seat 33 has a manual flat opening position and an automatic opening position in sequence in the direction of moving from the initial position to the front side. In the horizontal opening position, the first mounting seat 33 has a manual horizontal closing position and an automatic horizontal closing position in the direction of moving from the initial position toward the rear side, and the first driving protrusion 35 is formed with a horizontal plane and an inclined convex position. There are four table tops, the number of the first transmission structures 32 is four, and in the initial positions, they are in contact with the horizontal plane of each of the first driving protrusions 35 respectively, and each of the first transmission structures 32 is not Conducting the corresponding contact part of the horizontal opening and closing contact of the circuit board assembly 2, in the automatic horizontal opening position, manual horizontal opening position, manual horizontal closing position or automatic horizontal closing position, the corresponding The inclined boss surface of the first driving protrusion 35 cooperates with the corresponding first transmission structure 32 to drive the first transmission structure 32 to move along the thickness direction so as to conduct the horizontal opening of the circuit board assembly 2 . The corresponding contact part of the closed contact. Specifically, optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first driving protrusion 35 includes an automatic horizontal opening protrusion 351 and a manual horizontal opening protrusion 352 arranged in a diagonal direction, and an automatic horizontal closing protrusion 353 and a manual horizontal opening protrusion 353 arranged in a diagonal direction. The closing protrusion 354, the automatic flat opening protrusion 351 and the automatic flat closing protrusion 353 are located on the rear side in the moving direction, and the manual flat opening protrusion 352 and the manual flat closing protrusion 354 are located in the moving direction Located on the front side, the horizontal plane extension length of the automatic flat opening protrusion 351 and the automatic flat closing protrusion 353 is longer than the horizontal plane extension length of the manual flat opening protrusion 352 and the manual flat closing protrusion 354, so that in the manual In the horizontal opening position or the manual horizontal closing position, only the inclined convex surface of the manual horizontal opening protrusion 352 or the manual horizontal closing protrusion 354 cooperates with the corresponding first transmission structure 32, while the automatic horizontal opening protrusion 351 and None of the inclined boss surfaces of the automatic leveling protrusions 353 cooperate with the corresponding first transmission structures 32 . Here, for example, the automatic flat opening protrusion 351 and the automatic flat closing protrusion 353 can be formed into a mutually symmetrical structure, that is, the inclined convex surface of the automatic flat opening protrusion 351 is opposite to the horizontal plane of the automatic flat closing protrusion 353, and the automatic flat opening protrusion 353 is opposite to the horizontal plane of the automatic flat closing protrusion 353. The horizontal plane of 351 is opposite to the inclined boss surface of the automatic flat-closing protrusion 353. Correspondingly, the manual flat-opening protrusion 352 and the manual flat-closing protrusion 354 are formed into a mutually symmetrical structure adopting the arrangement as described above, thus enabling the second The overall structure of the driving structure 31 in the moving direction is compact and miniaturized. Through the above-mentioned structure, when the first installation seat 33 moves from the initial position to the front side, the inclined surfaces of the manual flat-opening protrusion 352 and the automatic flat-opening protrusion 351 are sequentially aligned with the respective first transmission parts. The structure 32 cooperates so that the first transmission structure 32 pushes down along the thickness direction until it conducts with the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 . Afterwards, the first mounting seat 33 is returned to the initial position from the automatic flat opening position via the manual flat opening position by the elastic restoring force of the first return spring assembly 36 . But the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the specific arrangement structure of the first driving protrusion 35 can also adopt other structures. Arranged on the front side in the direction of movement, so that the automatic level-off protrusion 353 and the manual level-off protrusion 354 are arranged on the rear side in the direction of movement, which can also realize horizontal opening, closing, and switching between manual gears and automatic gears Function. But the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the specific arrangement structure of the casement button assembly can be arranged according to actual needs, for example, the casement button assembly can also be raised and lowered on the base 1 along the thickness direction of the base 1 Realize the function of conducting or disconnecting the flat opening and closing contacts of the conducting circuit board assembly 2.

可选地,如图5至图9所示,所述第二驱动结构41包括设置在底座1 上的第二安装座43、可转动地安装在该第二安装座43上以用于供作业人员斜开闭操作的第二按钮44,以及设置在所述第二安装座43和所述第二按钮 44之间并用于使得所述第二按钮44回复至初始位置的第二复位弹簧组件 46,所述第二按钮44露出于所述底座1的顶部,所述第二传动结构42通过所述第二按钮44的转动而能够沿所述底座1的厚度方向移动以导通或断开导通所述线路板总成2的斜开闭触点,所述第二传动结构42与安装在所述底座1底部的所述线路板总成2的斜开闭触点相对布置。在此,第二复位弹簧组件46可以包括第二安装柱461和安装在该第二安装柱461上的第二复位弹簧462,该第二复位弹簧462分别抵接于该第二安装柱461和第二按钮 44的第二限位槽441内。其由此,在操作人员对第二按钮44施加外力时,第二按钮44围绕转动点沿斜开侧方向转动的情况下,所述第二按钮44驱动第二传动结构42沿底座1的厚度方向移动而导通线路板总成的相应触点(使得天窗倾斜打开的触点),此时,用于倾斜关闭天窗的相应触点处于未导通状态,而在所述第二按钮44围绕转动点沿斜关侧方向转动的情况下,第二按钮44驱动第二传动结构42沿底座1的厚度方向移动而导通线路板总成2 的相应触点(使得天窗倾斜关闭的触点),此时,用于倾斜打开天窗的相应触点处于未导通状态。另外,当第二按钮44从斜开闭位置回复到初始位置可以通过如上所述结构的第二复位弹簧组件462来实现。通过如上所述的结构,能够实现天窗的可靠斜开闭操作,并使得斜开按钮组件的布置结构紧凑且更加合理化。此外,为了能够使得平开按钮组件实现回复至初始位置的可靠复位动作,在第二安装座43和底座1之间还可以设置有如上所述提及的第一复位弹簧组件36。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 , the second driving structure 41 includes a second mount 43 provided on the base 1, and is rotatably mounted on the second mount 43 for operation. The second button 44 operated obliquely by personnel, and the second return spring assembly 46 arranged between the second mount 43 and the second button 44 and used to return the second button 44 to its initial position , the second button 44 is exposed on the top of the base 1, and the second transmission structure 42 can move along the thickness direction of the base 1 through the rotation of the second button 44 to turn on or off the conduction. Through the oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 , the second transmission structure 42 is arranged opposite to the oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 installed at the bottom of the base 1 . Here, the second return spring assembly 46 may include a second installation post 461 and a second return spring 462 installed on the second installation post 461, and the second return spring 462 abuts against the second installation post 461 and the second return spring 462 respectively. Inside the second limiting groove 441 of the second button 44 . Therefore, when the operator applies an external force to the second button 44 and the second button 44 rotates around the rotation point along the direction of the oblique side, the second button 44 drives the second transmission structure 42 along the thickness of the base 1 The corresponding contact of the circuit board assembly (the contact that makes the sunroof tilt open) is moved in the direction, at this time, the corresponding contact for tilting the sunroof is in a non-conductive state, and the second button 44 surrounds When the rotation point rotates in the direction of the oblique closing side, the second button 44 drives the second transmission structure 42 to move along the thickness direction of the base 1 to conduct the corresponding contact of the circuit board assembly 2 (the contact that makes the sunroof obliquely closed) , at this time, the corresponding contacts for tilting to open the sunroof are in a non-conductive state. In addition, when the second button 44 returns to the initial position from the oblique opening and closing position, it can be realized by the second return spring assembly 462 with the above-mentioned structure. Through the above-mentioned structure, the reliable oblique opening and closing operation of the sunroof can be realized, and the arrangement of the oblique opening button assembly is compact and more rational. In addition, in order to enable the casement button assembly to return to the initial position reliably, the above-mentioned first return spring assembly 36 may also be provided between the second mounting seat 43 and the base 1 .

可选地,所述第二安装座43上设置有第二安装凸台431,所述第二按钮 44通过转轴47可转动地连接在所述第二安装凸台431上,为了便于操作人员对平开按钮组件和斜开按钮组件进行操作,所述转轴47的轴线垂直于所述平开按钮组件的移动方向,所述第二按钮44的底部上相对于转轴安装点的两侧位置突出设置有用于驱动所述第二传动结构42沿所述厚度方向移动的第二驱动突起45。在此具体可选地,所述第二安装凸台431的中部形成有容纳槽432,该容纳槽432的底部形成有用于供所述第二传动结构42贯通的贯通孔433,所述第二驱动突起45插入到所述容纳槽432并与部分结构插入到所述贯通孔433内的所述第二传动结构42抵接,所述复位弹簧组件46设置在所述第二按钮44和所述容纳槽432底部之间的位置。在此,所述转轴 47可以设置在第二按钮44上,为了便于装配第二安装座43和第二按钮44,所述容纳槽432沿转轴47轴线布置的两侧部上可以形成有竖直延伸形成的开槽,通过将所述转轴47沿所述开槽的延伸方向插入到容纳槽432对应的转轴安装孔内。但本公开并不限定于此,只要能够实现第二安装座43与第二按钮44的转动配合,则两者配合结构也可以采用其他适当的结构。通过如上所述的结构,能够快速且方便地实现天窗的斜开闭操作,且由于第二传动结构42与第一传动结构32的移动方向相同而能够易于加工底座1的相应布置结构,且使得平开按钮组件和斜开按钮组件在底座1的布置结构更加合理化。Optionally, the second mounting base 43 is provided with a second mounting boss 431, and the second button 44 is rotatably connected to the second mounting boss 431 through a rotating shaft 47. The horizontal opening button assembly and the oblique opening button assembly are operated, the axis of the rotating shaft 47 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the flat opening button assembly, and the bottom of the second button 44 protrudes from the two sides of the installation point of the rotating shaft There is a second driving protrusion 45 for driving the second transmission structure 42 to move along the thickness direction. Specifically, optionally, a receiving groove 432 is formed in the middle of the second mounting boss 431, and a through hole 433 is formed at the bottom of the receiving groove 432 for the second transmission structure 42 to pass through. The driving protrusion 45 is inserted into the receiving groove 432 and abuts against the second transmission structure 42 whose part is inserted into the through hole 433 , and the return spring assembly 46 is arranged between the second button 44 and the second button 44 . The position between the bottoms of the accommodation grooves 432 . Here, the rotating shaft 47 can be arranged on the second button 44. In order to facilitate the assembly of the second mounting base 43 and the second button 44, the two sides of the accommodating groove 432 arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 47 can be formed with vertical The extended slot is inserted into the shaft installation hole corresponding to the receiving slot 432 along the extending direction of the slot. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, as long as the second installation seat 43 and the second button 44 can be rotated and matched, other suitable structures can be adopted for the cooperation structure of the two. Through the above-mentioned structure, the oblique opening and closing operation of the sunroof can be realized quickly and conveniently, and because the second transmission structure 42 and the first transmission structure 32 move in the same direction, the corresponding arrangement structure of the base 1 can be easily processed, and make The arrangement structure of the flat opening button assembly and the oblique opening button assembly on the base 1 is more rational.

可选地,如图1和图13所示,所述第二传动结构42包括相互配合的第一传动杆421和用于导通或断开导通所述斜开闭触点的第二传动杆422,所述第一传动杆421插入到所述贯通孔433内且两端分别抵接于所述第二驱动突起45和所述第二传动杆422,所述第二传动杆422安装到所述底座1的对应于所述第一传动杆421的位置上。其中,所述第一传动杆421可以形成为台阶结构,贯通孔433与第一传动杆421对应地形成为台阶孔,第一传动杆 421的小头端对应于第二驱动突起45且大头端对应于第二传动杆422,由此通过第一传动杆421的台阶面与贯通孔433的台阶面的抵接配合来限定第一传动杆421在第二安装座43的轴向移动位置。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 , the second transmission structure 42 includes a first transmission rod 421 that cooperates with each other and a second transmission rod 421 for conducting or disconnecting the inclined opening and closing contacts. Rod 422, the first transmission rod 421 is inserted into the through hole 433 and both ends abut against the second driving protrusion 45 and the second transmission rod 422 respectively, the second transmission rod 422 is mounted on The base 1 is at a position corresponding to the first transmission rod 421 . Wherein, the first transmission rod 421 can be formed into a stepped structure, the through hole 433 is formed as a stepped hole corresponding to the first transmission rod 421, the small end of the first transmission rod 421 corresponds to the second driving protrusion 45 and the large end corresponds to With respect to the second transmission rod 422 , the axial movement position of the first transmission rod 421 on the second installation base 43 is limited by the abutting fit between the stepped surface of the first transmission rod 421 and the stepped surface of the through hole 433 .

可选地,如图12至图15所示,所述第二按钮44从初始位置能够朝向前后侧方向旋转而调整位置,所述第二按钮44从所述初始位置朝向前侧旋转的方向上依次具有手动斜开位置和自动斜开位置,所述第二按钮44从所述初始位置朝向后侧旋转的方向上依次具有手动斜关位置和手动斜关位置,所述第二驱动突起45四个且分别为设置在所述第二按钮44的转轴安装点前侧的自动斜开突起451和手动斜开突起452、以及设置在所述第二按钮44 的转轴安装点后侧的自动斜关突起453和手动斜关突起454,所述第二传动结构42为四个且在所述初始位置分别各自对应地与各个第二驱动突起45抵接,且各个所述第二传动结构42均未导通所述线路板总成2的所述斜开闭触点的相应触点部分,在所述自动斜开位置、手动斜开位置、手动斜关位置或自动斜关位置上,所述自动斜开突起451、手动斜开突起452、自动斜关突起453或手动斜关突起454驱动各自对应的所述第二传动结构42沿所述厚度方向移动以导通所述线路板总成2的所述斜开闭触点的相应触点部分。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 , the second button 44 can be rotated from the initial position toward the front and rear sides to adjust its position, and the second button 44 can be rotated from the initial position toward the front side. It has a manual inclined opening position and an automatic inclined opening position in turn. The second button 44 has a manual inclined closing position and a manual inclined closing position in the direction of rotation from the initial position toward the rear side. The second driving protrusion 45 One and respectively are the automatic inclined opening protrusion 451 and the manual inclined opening protrusion 452 arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft installation point of the second button 44, and the automatic inclined closing protrusion arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft installation point of the second button 44. There are four protrusions 453 and manual oblique closing protrusions 454, and the second transmission structure 42 is in four corresponding contact with each second driving protrusion 45 at the initial position, and each of the second transmission structures 42 is not Conducting the corresponding contact part of the oblique opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, in the automatic oblique opening position, manual oblique opening position, manual oblique closing position or automatic oblique closing position, the automatic oblique closing position The oblique opening protrusion 451 , the manual oblique opening protrusion 452 , the automatic oblique closing protrusion 453 or the manual oblique closing protrusion 454 drive the corresponding second transmission structure 42 to move along the thickness direction to conduct the connection of the circuit board assembly 2 . The corresponding contact portion of the inclined opening and closing contacts.

在所述第二按钮44从所述初始位置朝向前侧(斜开方向)转动时,所述自动斜开突起451和手动斜开突起452同步驱动各自对应的所述第二传动结构42沿所述厚度方向移动,在所述手动斜开位置,对应于所述手动斜开突起452的所述第二传动结构42导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点,而对应于自动斜开突起452的第二传动结构42未导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点,在所述自动斜开位置,分别对应于所述自动斜开突起451和手动斜开突起452的两个所述第二传动结构42均导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点。在所述第二按钮44从所述初始位置朝向后侧(斜关方向)转动时,所述自动斜关突起453和手动斜关突起454同步驱动各自对应的所述第二传动结构 42沿所述厚度方向移动,在所述手动斜关位置,对应于所述手动斜关突起 454的第二传动结构42导通所述线路板总成的相应触点,而对应于自动斜关突起453的第二传动结构42未导通线路板总成2的相应触点,在所述自动斜关位置,分别对应于自动斜关突起453和手动斜关突起454的第二传动结构42均导通线路板总成2的相应触点。通过如上所述的结构,能够灵活地试下你倾斜打开、关闭以及手动档位和自动档位之间的切换功能。但本公开并不限定于此,对于斜开按钮组件的结构可以根据实际需要来具体布置。When the second button 44 rotates from the initial position toward the front side (inclined opening direction), the automatic inclined opening protrusion 451 and the manual inclined opening protrusion 452 synchronously drive the corresponding second transmission structure 42 along the In the manual inclined opening position, the second transmission structure 42 corresponding to the manual inclined opening protrusion 452 conducts the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, and corresponds to the automatic inclined opening The second transmission structure 42 of the protrusion 452 is not connected to the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2. In the automatic inclined opening position, the two corresponding to the automatic inclined opening protrusion 451 and the manual inclined opening protrusion 452 respectively The second transmission structures 42 are connected to corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 . When the second button 44 rotates from the initial position toward the rear side (in the oblique closing direction), the automatic oblique closing protrusion 453 and the manual oblique closing protrusion 454 synchronously drive the corresponding second transmission structure 42 along the In the manual oblique closing position, the second transmission structure 42 corresponding to the manual oblique closing protrusion 454 conducts the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly, and the second transmission structure 42 corresponding to the automatic oblique closing protrusion 453 The second transmission structure 42 does not conduct the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, and at the automatic oblique closing position, the second transmission structure 42 corresponding to the automatic oblique closing protrusion 453 and the manual oblique closing protrusion 454 respectively conducts the circuit Corresponding contacts on board assembly 2. Through the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to flexibly try the function of switching between opening and closing by tilting and between manual gear and automatic gear. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the oblique opening button assembly can be specifically arranged according to actual needs.

可选地,如图1所示,所述天窗开关包括安装在所述底座1内的硅胶按键5,所述斜开按钮组件和所述平开按钮组件通过所述硅胶按键5导通或断开导通所述线路板总成2的相应触点。在此,通过硅胶按键5对线路板总成2起到防护作用,使得线路板总成2具有防水、防腐蚀以及防断路的作用,提高天窗开关的防护性和导通可靠性。另外,所述硅胶按键5和底座1之间可以设置有压板8,以能够通过该压板8使得硅胶按键5紧密配合到线路板总成2上。另外,可以通过调节硅胶按键5的触感比合理地设计理想舒适的按键力,如上所述的硅胶按键5具有导通电阻小、使用寿命稿且使用可靠的优点。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the sunroof switch includes a silicone button 5 installed in the base 1, and the inclined opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly are turned on or off through the silicone button 5. The corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 are turned on. Here, the circuit board assembly 2 is protected by the silicone button 5, so that the circuit board assembly 2 has the functions of waterproof, anti-corrosion and anti-open circuit, and improves the protection and conduction reliability of the sunroof switch. In addition, a pressure plate 8 may be provided between the silicone key 5 and the base 1 , so that the silicone key 5 can be closely fitted to the circuit board assembly 2 through the pressure plate 8 . In addition, an ideal and comfortable key force can be reasonably designed by adjusting the tactile ratio of the silicone key 5 . The above-mentioned silicone key 5 has the advantages of small conduction resistance, short service life and reliable use.

可选地,如图10所示,所述硅胶按键5包括硅胶板体51和作为该硅胶板体51一部分的具有弧形按键面的导电部52,该导电部52的下表面形成有具有动触点的导电柱521,所述线路板总成2围绕所述平开闭触点和所述斜开闭触点的部分形成有配合槽,所述导电柱521与所述配合槽配合且所述动触点分别与所述平开闭触点和所述斜开闭触点间隔布置。其中,所述导电柱 521为八个且分别各自对应地具有四个平开闭动触点53和四个斜开闭动触点54,四个平开闭动触点53分别为自动平开动触点531、手动平开动触点 532、自动平关动触点533和手动平关动触点534,四个斜开闭动触点54分别为自动斜开动触点541、手动斜开动触点542、自动斜关动触点543和手动斜关动触点544。在此,对于斜开和斜关的手动档位和自动档位之间的切换可以通过调节对应的导电部52的动触点在初始位置时与对应的配合槽内的相应触点之间的间距的方式来实现。例如,对于斜开的自动档位和手动档位之间的切换方式可以采用如下方式。即,可以将手动斜开动触点542与对应的线路板总成2上的手动斜开触点之间的间距设计为小于自动斜开动触点 541与对应的线路板总成2上的自动斜开动触点之间的间距。由此,在第二按钮44沿斜开方向旋转的过程中逐个驱动用于手动斜开的第二传动结构42 和用于自动斜开的第二传动结构42,使得手动斜开动触点542先与线路板总成2的对应的手动斜开触点导通,之后再使得自动斜开动触点541与线路板总成2的对应的自动斜开触点导通。另外,对于斜关的手动档位和自动档位之间的切换与上述斜开的手动档位和自动档位之间的切换方式相同。但本公开并不限定于此,斜开和斜关的各自档位之间的切换也可以采用其他切换方式。例如,使得四个斜开闭动触点54与线路板总成2各自对应的相应触点之间的间距可以设置为相同,在此状态下,通过改变各个第二传动结构42 特别是改变第一传动杆421的延伸长度的方式来实现。例如,可以使得用于实现自动斜开的对应第一传动杆521的延伸长度设置为小于用于实现手动斜开的对应第一传动杆521的延伸长度,与此对应地,使得用于实现自动斜关的对应第一传动杆521的延伸长度设置为小于用于实现手动斜关的对应第一传动杆521的延伸长度。由此,在第二按钮44朝向斜开或斜关的方向旋转过程中,用于手动斜开或手动斜关的第一传动杆521和第二传动杆522使得手动斜开动触点542或手动斜关动触点544与线路板总成2的对应触点导通,在此状态下第二按钮44持续沿斜开方向旋转时,用于自动斜开或自动斜开的第一传动杆521和第二传动杆521使得自动斜开动触点541或自动斜关动触点543与线路板总成2的相应触点导通。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10 , the silicone button 5 includes a silicone plate body 51 and a conductive part 52 with an arc-shaped key surface as a part of the silicone plate body 51. The lower surface of the conductive part 52 is formed with a movable The conductive column 521 of the contact, the circuit board assembly 2 forms a matching groove around the part of the flat opening and closing contact and the oblique opening and closing contact, the conductive column 521 is matched with the matching groove and the The movable contacts are spaced apart from the flat opening and closing contacts and the oblique opening and closing contacts respectively. Among them, the number of the conductive columns 521 is eight, and each has four flat opening and closing movable contacts 53 and four oblique opening and closing movable contacts 54 respectively, and the four flat opening and closing movable contacts 53 are automatic horizontal opening and closing movable contacts respectively. Contact 531, manual horizontal opening movable contact 532, automatic horizontal closing movable contact 533 and manual horizontal closing movable contact 534, four inclined opening and closing movable contacts 54 are automatic inclined opening and closing movable contact 541, manual inclined opening moving contact 542, automatic inclined closing moving contact 543 and manual inclined closing moving contact 544. Here, the switching between the manual gear and the automatic gear for oblique opening and oblique closing can be achieved by adjusting the contact between the movable contact of the corresponding conductive part 52 at the initial position and the corresponding contact in the corresponding matching groove. This is achieved by way of spacing. For example, the following manner can be adopted for the switching mode between the automatic gear shifting and the manual gear shifting. That is, the spacing between the manual tilting contact 542 and the manual tilting contact on the corresponding circuit board assembly 2 can be designed to be smaller than the automatic tilting contact 541 and the corresponding automatic tilting contact on the circuit board assembly 2. Spacing between actuating contacts. Thus, during the rotation of the second button 44 along the direction of tilting, the second transmission structure 42 for manual tilting and the second transmission structure 42 for automatic tilting are driven one by one, so that the manual tilting contact 542 first The corresponding manual inclined opening contact of the circuit board assembly 2 is conducted, and then the automatic inclined opening contact 541 is conducted with the corresponding automatic inclined opening contact of the circuit board assembly 2 . In addition, the switching mode between the manual gear and the automatic gear for oblique closing is the same as that for switching between the manual gear and the automatic gear for oblique opening. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and other switching methods may also be used for switching between the respective gear positions of the oblique opening and oblique closing. For example, the spacing between the four oblique opening and closing movable contacts 54 and the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 can be set to be the same. In this state, by changing each second transmission structure 42, especially changing the first The extension length of a transmission rod 421 is realized. For example, the extension length of the corresponding first transmission rod 521 used to realize automatic tilting can be set to be smaller than the extension length of the corresponding first transmission rod 521 used to realize manual tilting. The extension length of the corresponding first transmission rod 521 for oblique closing is set to be smaller than the extension length of the corresponding first transmission rod 521 for manual oblique closing. Thus, during the rotation of the second button 44 toward the direction of oblique opening or oblique closing, the first transmission rod 521 and the second transmission rod 522 for manual oblique opening or manual oblique closing make the manual oblique opening contact 542 or the manual oblique opening contact 542 The oblique closing movable contact 544 is connected to the corresponding contact of the circuit board assembly 2. In this state, when the second button 44 continues to rotate along the oblique opening direction, the first transmission rod 521 for automatic oblique opening or automatic oblique opening And the second transmission rod 521 makes the automatic inclined opening contact 541 or the automatic inclined closing contact 543 conduct with the corresponding contacts of the circuit board assembly 2 .

可选地,如图1和图13所示,所述天窗开关还包括与所述底座1可拆卸连接以封闭所述底座1的顶部开口的固定罩6,该固定罩6上形成有用于供所述斜开按钮组件的按钮露出的斜开按钮组件安装孔61,和用于供所述平开按钮组件的按钮露出的平开按钮组件安装孔62。可选地,如图11所示,所述天窗开关还包括与所述底座1的底部可拆卸连接以封闭所述底座1的底部开口的后盖7,该后盖7上形成有用于供所述线路板总成2的连接器露出的开槽71。在此,所述后盖7可以通过紧固件9与底座1的压紧配合而能够将硅胶按键5可靠压紧在线路板总成2上,使得硅胶按键5与线路板总成2 实现更可靠的密封。如上所述,通过底座1、固定罩6和后盖7的相互配合而能够使得整体结构便于装配且装配可靠,并起到对内部结构的有效保护作用。Optionally, as shown in Figures 1 and 13, the sunroof switch further includes a fixed cover 6 that is detachably connected to the base 1 to close the top opening of the base 1, and the fixed cover 6 is formed for supplying The oblique opening button assembly mounting hole 61 for exposing the button of the oblique opening button assembly, and the flat opening button assembly mounting hole 62 for exposing the button of the flat opening button assembly. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the sunroof switch also includes a rear cover 7 that is detachably connected to the bottom of the base 1 to close the bottom opening of the base 1 . The slot 71 where the connector of the circuit board assembly 2 is exposed. Here, the back cover 7 can reliably press the silicone button 5 on the circuit board assembly 2 through the compression fit of the fastener 9 and the base 1, so that the silicone button 5 and the circuit board assembly 2 can achieve a closer connection. Reliable sealing. As mentioned above, through the mutual cooperation of the base 1 , the fixed cover 6 and the rear cover 7 , the overall structure can be assembled easily and reliably, and can effectively protect the internal structure.

如上所述,通过在底座1上分别可活动地安装斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件,其中,斜开按钮组件能够导通或断开线路板总成2的斜开闭触点,平开按钮组件能够导通或断开导通线路板总成2的平开闭触点,从而在需要倾斜开闭天窗或水平开闭天窗的情况下,可以通过独立设计的斜开按钮组件或平开按钮组件来实现控制天窗的斜开闭或平开闭的动作,从而不仅能够提高操作可靠性,而且由于斜开按钮组件和平开按钮组件的导通动作行程设计合理,不会产生动作干涉而档位操作噪音小,并使得天窗开关的手感档位清晰,提高了使用寿命。As mentioned above, the inclined opening button assembly and the opening button assembly are respectively movably installed on the base 1, wherein the inclined opening button assembly can conduct or disconnect the inclined opening and closing contacts of the circuit board assembly 2, and the flat opening button The component can conduct or disconnect the flat opening and closing contacts of the conductive circuit board assembly 2, so that when the sunroof needs to be opened and closed obliquely or horizontally, the independently designed inclined opening button assembly or flat opening button can be used components to realize the control of the oblique opening and closing or flat opening and closing of the sunroof, which not only improves the operational reliability, but also due to the reasonable design of the conduction action stroke of the oblique opening button assembly and the flat opening button assembly, there will be no action interference and gear position The operation noise is low, and the handle position of the sunroof switch is clear, which improves the service life.

以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.

此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of the present disclosure can also be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of skylight switch, which is characterized in that the skylight switch includes pedestal (1), tiltedly opens button assembly, is opened flat button assembly And wiring board assembly (2), the wiring board assembly (2) is mounted on the pedestal (1), and is integrated with for controlling skylight Inclination opening and tilt the oblique opening and closing contact closed and for control skylight horizontal opening and it is horizontal close be opened flat close it is tactile Point, the button assembly of tiltedly opening are movably installed on the pedestal (1) for the conducting oblique opening and closing that is turned on or off Contact, it is described be opened flat button assembly be movably installed on the pedestal (1) for be turned on or off conducting described in be opened flat Closed contact.
2. skylight switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described tiltedly to open button assembly and described be opened flat button group One of part is formed as the first button assembly (3), and another one is formed as the second button assembly (4), alternatively, described tiltedly open button Component and the button assembly that is opened flat are all formed as first button assembly (3) or second button assembly (4),
First button assembly (3) include be movably disposed at the first driving structure (31) on the pedestal (1) and The first drive mechanism (32) on the pedestal (1) is correspondingly set with first driving structure (31), first transmission Structure (32) can be turned on or off by the driving of first driving structure (31) and the wiring board assembly (2) is connected Corresponding contacts,
Second button assembly (4) include can be rotatably set in the second driving structure (41) on the pedestal (1) and The second drive mechanism (42) on the pedestal (1) is correspondingly set with second driving structure (41), second transmission Structure (42) can be turned on or off by the driving of second driving structure (41) and the wiring board assembly (2) is connected Corresponding contacts.
3. skylight switch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described be opened flat button assembly be formed as described first by Button component (3), it is described tiltedly to open button assembly and be formed as second button assembly (4), it is described be opened flat button assembly and it is described tiltedly Button assembly arranged for interval is opened on the pedestal (1).
4. skylight switch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first driving structure (31) includes the first installation Seat (33), the first button (34) for being opened flat closed operation for operating personnel, and be arranged in the pedestal (1) and described first Between mounting base (33) and for so that first mounting base (33) returns back to the (the first back-moving spring component of initial position (36), first mounting base (33) is movably mounted at along front and back side direction on the pedestal (1), first button (34) it is mounted on first mounting base (33) and is exposed to the top of the pedestal (1), first drive mechanism (32) Be movably disposed on the pedestal (1) along the thickness direction of the pedestal (1) and with mounted on the pedestal (1) bottom The wiring board assembly (2) to be opened flat closed contact positioned opposite.
5. skylight switch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with the first peace on first mounting base (33) Boss (331) is filled, the first button for installing first button (34) is formed on first installation base (331) and is installed The bottom in hole (332), first button (34) is inserted into and is limited in first button installing hole (332), and described the One button (34) is to be engaged by clamping with first mounting base (33), and the bottom of first installation base (331) protrudes to be formed There are multiple first driving protrusions (35) of the moving direction extension along first mounting base (33), the first driving protrusion (35) Coordinate with first drive mechanism (32).
6. skylight switch according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first mounting base (33) can from initial position Position is adjusted towards the movement of front and back side direction, the direction which moves from the initial position towards front side On have be opened flat position and automatic side-hung position manually successively, first mounting base (33) is from the initial position towards rear side There is manual flat off position and automatic flat off position successively on mobile direction,
The first driving protrusion (35) is be each formed with horizontal plane and obliquity prominence platform face four, first drive mechanism (32) it is four and is supported in horizontal plane of the initial position respectively respectively accordingly with each first driving protrusion (35) It connects, and each first drive mechanism (32) does not turn on the described of the wiring board assembly (2) and is opened flat the corresponding of closed contact Contact part in the automatic side-hung position, is opened flat in position, manually flat off position or automatic flat off position manually, corresponding The obliquity prominence platform face of the first driving protrusion (35) and corresponding first drive mechanism (32) cooperation with drive this first Drive mechanism (32) is moved along the thickness direction is opened flat the corresponding tactile of closed contact so that the described of the wiring board assembly (2) is connected Point part.
7. skylight switch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first driving protrusion (35) includes diagonally opposed The automatic side-hung protrusion (351) of arrangement and the automatic flat pass protrusion for being opened flat protrusion (352) and diagonally opposed arrangement manually (353) and manually flat pass protrusion (354), the automatic side-hung protrusion (351) and automatic put down close protrusion (353) in the shifting It is located at rear side on dynamic direction, protrusion (352) and the protrusion (354) of closing flat manually of being opened flat manually is on the moving direction Positioned at front side, the automatic side-hung protrusion (351) and the automatic flat horizontal plane development length for closing protrusion (353) are longer than described It is opened flat the development length of protrusion (352) and the horizontal plane for closing protrusion (354) flat manually manually, to be opened flat position manually described It sets or the flat off position manually, it is only described to be opened flat protrusion (352) manually or the inclination for closing protrusion (354) flat manually is convex Table top coordinates with corresponding first drive mechanism (32), and the automatic side-hung protrusion (351) and the automatic flat pass protrusion (353) obliquity prominence platform face does not coordinate with corresponding first drive mechanism (32).
8. according to the skylight switch described in any one of claim 3-7, which is characterized in that the second driving structure (41) packet It includes the second mounting base (43) being arranged on pedestal (1), be installed in rotation in second mounting base (43) for being made for The second button (44) of the oblique opening and closing operations of industry personnel, and be arranged in second mounting base (43) and second button (44) Between and for so that second button (44) returns back to the second back-moving spring component (46) of initial position, described second to press Button (44) is exposed to the top of the pedestal (1), the rotation that second drive mechanism (42) passes through second button (44) And it can move along the thickness direction of the pedestal (1) and be touched with the oblique opening and closing for the conducting wiring board assembly (2) that is turned on or off Point, the oblique opening and closing contact of second drive mechanism (42) and the wiring board assembly (2) mounted on the pedestal (1) bottom It is positioned opposite.
9. skylight switch according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with second on second mounting base (43) Installation base (431), second button (44) are rotatably connected to second installation base (431) by shaft (47) On, the axis of the shaft (47) is perpendicular to the moving direction for being opened flat button assembly, the bottom of second button (44) On be provided projectingly relative to two side positions of shaft installation point and be useful for driving second drive mechanism (42) along the thickness Second driving protrusion (45) of direction movement.
10. skylight switch according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the middle part of second installation base (431) is formed There is holding tank (432), the bottom of the holding tank (432) is formed with for the through hole for second drive mechanism (42) perforation (433), the second driving protrusion (45) is inserted into the holding tank (432) and is inserted into the through hole with part-structure (433) second drive mechanism (42) in abuts, and the return spring assembly (46) is arranged in second button (44) Position between holding tank (432) bottom.
11. skylight switch according to claim 10, which is characterized in that second drive mechanism (42) includes phase interworking The first drive link (421) for closing and for the second drive link (422) that the oblique opening and closing contact is connected that is turned on or off, described the One drive link (421) is inserted into the through hole (433) and both ends are connected to the second driving protrusion (45) and institute respectively State the second drive link (422), what second drive link (422) was installed to the pedestal (1) corresponds to first drive link (421) on position.
12. skylight switch according to claim 10, which is characterized in that second button (44) can from initial position It is rotated towards front and back side direction and adjusts position, the direction that second button (44) rotates from the initial position towards front side On there is manually tiltedly open position and automatic inclined open position, second button (44) to be revolved from the initial position towards rear side successively There is manually tiltedly off position and manual oblique off position successively on the direction turned,
Described second drives protrusion (45) four and is respectively to be arranged on front side of the shaft installation point of second button (44) Automatic inclined opens protrusion (451) and tiltedly opens protrusion (452) manually and be arranged after the shaft installation point of second button (44) The automatic inclined pass protrusion (453) of side and manually oblique pass protrusion (454), second drive mechanism (42) are four and described first Beginning position is respectively accordingly abutted with each second driving protrusion (45) respectively, and each second drive mechanism (42) is not The corresponding contacts part that the oblique opening and closing contact of the wiring board assembly (2) is connected, the automatic inclined open position, manually tiltedly Open position, manually tiltedly in off position or automatic inclined off position, the automatic inclined open protrusion (451), tiltedly open manually protrusion (452), Automatic inclined, which closes protrusion (453) or tiltedly closes protrusion (454) manually, drives corresponding second drive mechanism (42) along described Thickness direction is moved so that the corresponding contacts part of the oblique opening and closing contact of the wiring board assembly (2) is connected.
13. skylight switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the skylight switch includes being mounted on the pedestal (1) silica gel push-button (5) in, it is described tiltedly open button assembly and it is described be opened flat button assembly pass through the silica gel push-button (5) be connected Or disconnect the corresponding contacts that the wiring board assembly (2) is connected.
14. skylight switch according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the silica gel push-button (5) includes silica gel plate body (51) and as the silica gel plate body (51) part the conductive part (52) with arc key face, the following table of the conductive part (52) Face is formed with the conductive column (521) with movable contact, and the wiring board assembly (2) is opened flat closed contact and described tiltedly opens around described The part of closed contact is formed with mating groove, the conductive column (521) coordinate with the mating groove and the movable contact respectively with institute It states and is opened flat closed contact and the oblique opening and closing contact arranged for interval.
15. skylight switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the skylight switch further includes and the pedestal (1) It is detachably connected to close the open-topped fixed cover (6) of the pedestal (1), is formed with for for institute on the fixation cover (6) State tiltedly open that the button of button assembly exposes tiltedly open button assembly mounting hole (61), and for be opened flat described in confession button assembly by What button exposed is opened flat button assembly mounting hole (62).
16. skylight switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the skylight switch further includes and the pedestal (1) Bottom be detachably connected the rear cover (7) of the bottom opening to close the pedestal (1), be formed on the rear cover (7) for supplying The fluting (71) that the connector (21) of the wiring board assembly (2) exposes.
CN201721286637.7U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Skylight switch Active CN207818439U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721286637.7U CN207818439U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Skylight switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721286637.7U CN207818439U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Skylight switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207818439U true CN207818439U (en) 2018-09-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721286637.7U Active CN207818439U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Skylight switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207818439U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111354590A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-30 上海科世达-华阳汽车电器有限公司 Automotive electronics shift system and automotive electronics button structure of shifting
CN118833049A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-10-25 宁波普瑞均胜汽车电子有限公司 Custom control device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111354590A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-30 上海科世达-华阳汽车电器有限公司 Automotive electronics shift system and automotive electronics button structure of shifting
CN118833049A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-10-25 宁波普瑞均胜汽车电子有限公司 Custom control device

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