CN207493119U - A kind of baby's brain paralysis early treatment system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,公开了一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统,包括支撑架、助坐器、胸腹固定装置、减负抬头辅助装置、特异声刺激诱发装置、光刺激诱发装置;支撑架设置在助坐器上;减负抬头辅助装置设置在支撑架远离助坐器的一端;光刺激诱发装置与减负抬头辅助装置相对设置,且其发光部位与脑瘫婴儿的眼睛位于同一平面上;胸腹固定装置设置在助坐器上;特异声刺激诱发装置相对于光刺激诱发装置和减负抬头辅助装置设置,且其与脑瘫婴儿的耳朵位于同一平面上。其能够有效地支撑患儿的身体,对患儿进行有针对性地治疗,在减负抬头辅助装置、特异声刺激诱发装置、光刺激诱发装置的帮助下诱发脑瘫婴儿头颈部主动运动以及脑部的神经网络重组。
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses an early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy, which includes a support frame, a sitting aid, a chest and abdomen fixing device, an auxiliary device for reducing load and raising the head, a specific sound stimulation induction device, and a light stimulation induction device; the support frame is set On the sitting aid; the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is set at the end of the support frame away from the sitting aid; the light stimulation induction device is set opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device, and its light-emitting part is on the same plane as the eyes of the infant with cerebral palsy; the chest and abdomen are fixed The device is arranged on the sitting aid; the specific sound stimulation induction device is arranged relative to the light stimulation induction device and the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device, and it is located on the same plane as the ear of the infant with cerebral palsy. It can effectively support the body of the child, carry out targeted treatment on the child, and induce the active movement of the head and neck and the brain of the infant with cerebral palsy with the help of the auxiliary device for reducing the load, the specific sound stimulation device, and the light stimulation device. neural network reorganization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy.
背景技术Background technique
小儿脑性瘫痪俗称脑瘫。是指从出生后一个月内,由于非进行性脑损伤所致的以姿势异常、运动功能障碍为主的综合征。是小儿时期常见的中枢神经障碍综合征,病变部位在脑,累及四肢,常伴有智力缺陷、癫痫、行为异常、精神障碍及视、听觉、语言障碍等症状。Cerebral palsy in children is commonly known as cerebral palsy. It refers to the syndrome of abnormal posture and motor dysfunction caused by non-progressive brain injury within one month after birth. It is a common central nervous disorder syndrome in childhood. The lesion is located in the brain and involves the limbs. It is often accompanied by mental retardation, epilepsy, abnormal behavior, mental disorders, and visual, auditory, and language disorders.
脑瘫患儿的神经发育不完善,引起其身体支撑能力不足,同时脑瘫患儿治疗时需要利用多种仪器相互配合治疗。然而现有技术还没有针对婴儿脑瘫早期治疗的专业的治疗设备。The neurodevelopment of children with cerebral palsy is not perfect, resulting in insufficient physical support ability. At the same time, children with cerebral palsy need to use a variety of instruments to cooperate with each other. Yet the prior art also does not have the professional treatment equipment for infant cerebral palsy early stage treatment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统,以解决目前尚无婴儿脑瘫早期治疗的协助装置,以达到诱发主动运动、甚至诱发神经网络重组乃至神经元再生的装置的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy to solve the problem that there is no assisting device for early treatment of infant cerebral palsy to induce active movement, even neural network reorganization and even neuron regeneration.
本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:
一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统,其包括支撑架、助坐器、胸腹固定装置、减负抬头辅助装置、特异声刺激诱发装置、光刺激诱发装置;支撑架设置在助坐器上,且向远离助坐器的方向延伸;减负抬头辅助装置设置在支撑架远离助坐器的一端;减负抬头辅助装置被构造为支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落;光刺激诱发装置与减负抬头辅助装置相对设置,且光刺激诱发装置被构造成光刺激诱发装置的发光部位与脑瘫婴儿的眼睛位于同一平面上;胸腹固定装置设置在助坐器上;助坐器被构成为支撑婴儿维持坐立体位;特异声刺激诱发装置相对于光刺激诱发装置和减负抬头辅助装置设置,且特异声刺激诱发装置被构造成特异声刺激诱发装置的发声部位与脑瘫婴儿的耳朵位于同一平面上。An early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy, which includes a support frame, a sitting aid, a chest and abdomen fixing device, a load-reducing auxiliary device for raising the head, a specific sound stimulation induction device, and a light stimulation induction device; The direction of the sitting aid is extended; the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is arranged at the end of the support frame away from the sitting aid; the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is configured to support the head of the infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling randomly; the light stimulation inducing device is opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device The light stimulation inducing device is configured so that the light-emitting part of the light stimulation inducing device is on the same plane as the eyes of the infant with cerebral palsy; the chest and abdomen fixing device is arranged on the sitting aid; the sitting aid is configured to support the baby to maintain a sitting position The specific sound stimulation induction device is arranged relative to the light stimulation induction device and the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device, and the specific sound stimulation induction device is configured so that the sounding part of the specific sound stimulation induction device is located on the same plane as the ear of the infant with cerebral palsy.
婴儿脑瘫早期的临床表现往往不典型,临床诊断较为困难。国外研究发现,婴儿时期如缺乏某些特有的正常运动,往往提示神经损伤或脑性瘫痪的可能。如:“twistingmotion”,“fidgety movements”等。人类脑发育是一个连续过程,任何一个阶段(“milestone”)受到破坏,都会影响以后的整个发育过程。婴儿时期最早期的大运动发育包括竖颈、抬头,坐。如果2-3个月不会抬头,6-7个月不会坐,将直接影响未来运动的发育,如:站立、行走、跑跳、以及其他的精细动作等。现代科学已经证明,运动发育障碍必然对其他功能造成不同程度的影响,包括精细动作、语言、高级逻辑思维,情感等。近期研究发现,脑性瘫痪患儿越早发现越早治疗,疗效越好。然而针对这一阶段的患儿还没有较专业的治疗方法及设置。The early clinical manifestations of cerebral palsy in infants are often atypical, and clinical diagnosis is difficult. Foreign studies have found that the lack of certain normal movements in infancy often indicates the possibility of nerve damage or cerebral palsy. Such as: "twisting motion", "fidgety movements" and so on. Human brain development is a continuous process, and damage to any stage ("milestone") will affect the entire development process in the future. The earliest gross motor development in infancy includes erecting the neck, raising the head, and sitting. If you can't raise your head for 2-3 months, and can't sit for 6-7 months, it will directly affect the development of future sports, such as: standing, walking, running and jumping, and other fine movements. Modern science has proved that motor developmental disorders will inevitably affect other functions to varying degrees, including fine motor, language, advanced logical thinking, emotion, etc. Recent studies have found that the earlier the children with cerebral palsy are found and treated, the better the curative effect will be. However, there are no more professional treatment methods and settings for children at this stage.
发明人据此实用新型了一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统,其包括支撑架、助坐器、胸腹固定装置、减负抬头辅助装置、特异声刺激诱发装置、光刺激诱发装置特异声刺激诱发装置。其中,减负抬头辅助装置用于支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落;助坐器用于支撑婴儿维持坐立体位,如此患儿通过治疗系统便具有了较好的身体支撑以方便接下来的治疗。在治疗脑瘫患儿时,适当的声音、光线和触觉可以诱发婴儿产生主动运动。实践证明,主动运动具有刺激患儿的神经发育,诱发神经网络重组乃至神经元再生的作用。进一步地,减负抬头辅助装置设置在支撑架远离助坐器的一端,这样就能将患儿头部支撑在合适的高度。光刺激诱发装置与减负抬头辅助装置相对设置,这样在患儿头部得到稳定地支撑时能够方便地完成对患儿视觉的刺激;光刺激诱发装置的发光部位与患者的眼睛位于同一平面上,也是为了便于全面地实施对患儿的视觉刺激。特异声刺激诱发装置相对于光刺激诱发装置和减负抬头辅助装置设置,特异声刺激诱发装置与光刺激诱发装置相互配合,交互地刺激患儿以便于有效诱发患儿头颈部主动运动。实践证明,主动运动具有促进婴儿神经发育作用,以及神经网络重组甚或神经元再生的作用,以期达到最好的治疗效果。Based on this, the inventor invented an early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy, which includes a support frame, a sitting aid, a chest and abdomen fixation device, a load-reducing auxiliary device for raising the head, a specific sound stimulation induction device, and a light stimulation induction device. Among them, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is used to support the head of the infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling freely; the sitting aid is used to support the infant to maintain a sitting position, so that the child has better body support through the treatment system to facilitate the next treatment . When treating children with cerebral palsy, appropriate sound, light, and touch can induce active movement in infants. Practice has proved that active exercise can stimulate the neurodevelopment of children, induce neural network reorganization and even neuron regeneration. Furthermore, the load-reducing and head-raising auxiliary device is arranged at the end of the support frame away from the sitting aid, so that the child's head can be supported at an appropriate height. The photo-stimulation inducing device is set opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device, so that the visual stimulation of the child can be conveniently completed when the child's head is stably supported; the light-emitting part of the photo-stimulation inducing device is located on the same plane as the patient's eyes, It is also to facilitate the comprehensive implementation of visual stimulation to children. The specific sound stimulation inducing device is arranged relative to the light stimulation inducing device and the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device. The specific sound stimulation inducing device and the light stimulation inducing device cooperate with each other to stimulate the child interactively so as to effectively induce the active movement of the head and neck of the child. Practice has proved that active exercise can promote the neurodevelopment of infants, as well as the reorganization of neural networks and even the regeneration of neurons, in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述减负抬头辅助装置悬吊地设置在支撑架上。The above-mentioned auxiliary device for reducing load and raising the head is suspended on the supporting frame.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述光刺激诱发装置与助坐器均设置在操作平面上;The above-mentioned light stimulation inducing device and the sitting aid are both arranged on the operation plane;
光刺激诱发装置可活动地设置操作平面上。The photo-stimulation inducing device can be movably arranged on the operation plane.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述光刺激诱发装置为可伸缩结构。The above-mentioned light stimulation inducing device is a stretchable structure.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述助坐器包括椅背、底座和扶手;椅背设置在底座上,扶手设置在椅背上,且扶手与底座的上表面平行;The above-mentioned sitting aid includes a chair back, a base and an armrest; the chair back is arranged on the base, the armrest is arranged on the chair back, and the armrest is parallel to the upper surface of the base;
椅背、底座和扶手一体成型;The chair back, base and armrests are integrally formed;
助坐器被构造为根据婴儿坐姿铸模而成。The sitting aid is constructed to be molded according to the baby's sitting position.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统还包括立柱;The infant cerebral palsy early treatment system also includes uprights;
底座还包括支撑板;The base also includes a support plate;
支撑板具备相对的上板面和下板面,椅背设置在上板面上,立柱设置在下板面上。The supporting board has an upper board surface and a lower board surface relative to each other, the chair back is arranged on the upper board surface, and the column is arranged on the lower board surface.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述立柱为可伸缩式结构。The above-mentioned column is a retractable structure.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述减负抬头辅助装置包括第一包裹部和悬吊部;The above-mentioned auxiliary device for reducing load and raising the head includes a first wrapping part and a suspension part;
第一包裹部远离助坐器的一端通过悬吊部与支撑架连接。The end of the first wrapping part away from the sitting aid is connected with the support frame through the suspension part.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述连接部通过测量仪与悬吊部连接。The connection part is connected to the suspension part through the measuring instrument.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中:In one embodiment of the present utility model:
上述测量仪包括重量测量机构和角度测量机构。The above-mentioned measuring instrument includes a weight measuring mechanism and an angle measuring mechanism.
本实用新型实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model embodiment are:
一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统,其包括支撑架、助坐器、胸腹固定装置、减负抬头辅助装置、特异声刺激诱发装置、光刺激诱发装置特异声刺激诱发装置。使用时,减负抬头辅助装置用于支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落;助坐器用于支撑婴儿维持坐立体位。在治疗脑瘫患儿时,适当的声音、光线和触觉对刺激患儿的神经发育,诱发神经元再生以及神经网络重组具有重要的作用。进一步地,减负抬头辅助装置用于将患儿头部支撑在合适的高度。光刺激诱发装置与减负抬头辅助装置相对设置,这样在患儿头部得到稳定地支撑时能够方便地完成对患儿的视觉刺激。特异声刺激诱发装置与光刺激诱发装置相互配合,交互地刺激诱发患儿头颈部的主动运动,以利于最大程度地诱发患儿的神经元再生以及神经网络重组。综上,这样的婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统结构简单、使用方便,能够较好地对适龄脑瘫患儿进行必要的治疗。An early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy, which includes a support frame, a sitting aid, a chest and abdomen fixation device, an auxiliary device for reducing the load and raising the head, a specific sound stimulation induction device, and a light stimulation induction device. When in use, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is used to support the head of the infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling freely; the sitting aid is used to support the infant to maintain a sitting position. When treating children with cerebral palsy, appropriate sound, light and touch play an important role in stimulating the neurodevelopment of children, inducing neuron regeneration and neural network reorganization. Furthermore, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device is used to support the head of the child at an appropriate height. The photo-stimulation inducing device is arranged opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device, so that the visual stimulation to the child can be conveniently completed when the child's head is stably supported. The specific sound stimulation inducing device cooperates with the optical stimulation inducing device to stimulate and induce the active movement of the head and neck of the child interactively, so as to induce the neuron regeneration and neural network reorganization of the child to the greatest extent. In summary, such an early treatment system for infants with cerebral palsy has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can better provide necessary treatment for children with cerebral palsy at the right age.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的本实施例提供的一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a system for the early treatment of infant cerebral palsy provided by the present embodiment of the utility model
图2为图1中减负抬头辅助装置的结构示意;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中的减负抬头辅助装置的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the load-reducing head-up auxiliary device in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中的婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统的使用状态图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of the use status of the early treatment system for infant cerebral palsy in Fig. 1 .
图标:10-婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统;11-操作平面;12-支撑架;13-助坐器;131-椅背;132-扶手;133-底座;1331-支撑板;1332-立柱;14-减负抬头辅助装置;141-第一包裹部;142-第二包裹部;143-连接部;144-悬吊部;145-测量仪;146-保护颈套;15-特异声刺激诱发装置;16-光刺激诱发装置;17-胸腹固定装置。Icons: 10-Infant Cerebral Palsy Early Treatment System; 11-Operating Plane; 12-Supporting Frame; 141-first wrapping part; 142-second wrapping part; 143-connecting part; 144-suspension part; 145-measurement instrument; 146-neck protection; 15-specific sound stimulation induction device; -photostimulation inducing device; 17-thorax and abdomen fixation device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the appearance of the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. does not mean that the parts are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是支撑连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, if the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be The support connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例Example
请参照图1,图1为本实用新型的本实施例提供的一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10的结构示意图。从图1中可以看出婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10,其包括支撑架12、助坐器13、胸腹固定装置17、减负抬头辅助装置14、特异声刺激诱发装置15、光刺激诱发装置16。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an early treatment system 10 for infant cerebral palsy provided by this embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the infant cerebral palsy early treatment system 10 includes a support frame 12, a sitting aid 13, a chest and abdomen fixation device 17, a load-reducing auxiliary device 14, a specific sound stimulation induction device 15, and a light stimulation induction device 16.
支撑架12设置在助坐器13上,且向远离助坐器13的方向延伸;减负抬头辅助装置14设置在支撑架12远离助坐器13的一端。减负抬头辅助装置14被构造为支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落。光刺激诱发装置16与减负抬头辅助装置14相对设置,且光刺激诱发装置16被构造成光刺激诱发装置16的发光部位与脑瘫婴儿的眼睛位于同一平面上。胸腹固定装置17设置在助坐器13上;助坐器13被构成为支撑婴儿维持坐立体位。特异声刺激诱发装置15相对于光刺激诱发装置16和减负抬头辅助装置14设置,且特异声刺激诱发装置15被构造成特异声刺激诱发装置15的发声部位与脑瘫婴儿的耳朵位于同一平面上。The support frame 12 is arranged on the sitting aid 13 and extends away from the sitting aid 13 ; The load-relief head-up assist device 14 is configured to support the head of an infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling freely. The light-stimulation inducing device 16 is arranged opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14, and the light-stimulation inducing device 16 is configured so that the light-emitting part of the light-stimulation inducing device 16 is located on the same plane as the eyes of the infant with cerebral palsy. The chest and abdomen fixing device 17 is arranged on the sitting aid 13; the sitting aid 13 is configured to support the baby to maintain a sitting position. The specific sound stimulation inducing device 15 is arranged relative to the light stimulation inducing device 16 and the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14, and the specific sound stimulation inducing device 15 is configured so that the vocal part of the specific sound stimulation inducing device 15 is located on the same plane as the ear of the infant with cerebral palsy.
发明人据此实用新型了一种婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10,其包括支撑架12、助坐器13、胸腹固定装置17、减负抬头辅助装置14、特异声刺激诱发装置15、光刺激诱发装置16特异声刺激诱发装置15。其中,减负抬头辅助装置14用于支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落;助坐器13用于支撑婴儿维持坐立体位,如此患儿通过治疗系统便具有了较好的身体支撑以方便接下来的治疗。在治疗脑瘫患儿时,适当的声音、光线和触觉可以诱发婴儿产生主动运动。实践证明,主动运动具有刺激患儿的神经发育,诱发神经网络重组乃至神经元再生的作用。进一步地,减负抬头辅助装置14设置在支撑架12远离助坐器13的一端,这样就能将患儿头部支撑在合适的高度。光刺激诱发装置16与减负抬头辅助装置14相对设置,这样在患儿头部得到稳定地支撑时能够方便地完成对患儿视觉的刺激;光刺激诱发装置16的发光部位与患者的眼睛位于同一平面上,也是为了便于全面地实施对患儿的视觉刺激。特异声刺激诱发装置15相对于光刺激诱发装置16和减负抬头辅助装置14设置,特异声刺激诱发装置15与光刺激诱发装置16相互配合,交互地刺激患儿以便于有效诱发患儿头颈部主动运动。实践证明,主动运动具有促进婴儿神经发育作用,以及神经网络重组甚或神经元再生的作用,以期达到最好的治疗效果。Based on this, the inventor invented an early treatment system 10 for infant cerebral palsy, which includes a support frame 12, a sitting aid 13, a chest and abdomen fixation device 17, a load-reducing auxiliary device 14, a specific sound stimulation induction device 15, and a light stimulation induction device. 16. Specific acoustic stimulation eliciting device 15. Among them, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 is used to support the head of the infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling freely; the sitting aid 13 is used to support the infant to maintain a sitting position, so that the child has better body support through the treatment system to facilitate the reception. down for treatment. When treating children with cerebral palsy, appropriate sound, light, and touch can induce active movement in infants. Practice has proved that active exercise can stimulate the neurodevelopment of children, induce neural network reorganization and even neuron regeneration. Further, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 is arranged at the end of the support frame 12 away from the sitting aid 13, so that the child's head can be supported at an appropriate height. The optical stimulation inducing device 16 is arranged opposite to the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14, so that the visual stimulation of the infant can be easily completed when the child's head is stably supported; On the plane, it is also to facilitate the comprehensive implementation of visual stimulation for children. The specific sound stimulation inducing device 15 is arranged relative to the light stimulation inducing device 16 and the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14. The specific sound stimulation inducing device 15 cooperates with the light stimulation inducing device 16 to stimulate the child interactively so as to effectively induce the head and neck pain of the child. active movement. Practice has proved that active exercise can promote the neurodevelopment of infants, as well as the reorganization of neural networks and even the regeneration of neurons, in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
从图1中还可以看出在本实用新型的本实施例中,上述减负抬头辅助装置14悬吊地设置在支撑架12上。悬吊地设置能够保障患儿的头部被支撑的同时能够以最大的角度灵活地转动,避免减负抬头辅助装置14对患儿头部的损伤。It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that in this embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned load-reducing and raising-the-head auxiliary device 14 is suspended on the supporting frame 12 . The suspension setting can ensure that the head of the child can be flexibly rotated at the maximum angle while being supported, so as to avoid damage to the head of the child by the head-raising auxiliary device 14 for reducing the load.
不难理解的是,在本实用新型的其他实施例中,可以在减负抬头辅助装置14上增加阻尼装置,以保障减负抬头辅助装置14的移动的可控性,避免因为减负抬头辅助装置14过于灵活引起患儿摔倒的情形。It is not difficult to understand that, in other embodiments of the present utility model, a damping device can be added on the load-reducing auxiliary device 14 to ensure the controllability of the movement of the load-reducing auxiliary device 14, so as to prevent the load-reducing auxiliary device 14 from being too large. Flexibility causes the child to fall.
继续参照图1,在图1可以看出,在本实施例中,上述光刺激诱发装置16与助坐器13均设置在操作平面11上;光刺激诱发装置16可活动地设置操作平面11上。可选地,光刺激诱发装置16的底部设置有脚轮,以实现自由地在操作平面11上移动。进一步地,在本实施例中,上述光刺激诱发装置16为可伸缩结构。Continuing to refer to Fig. 1, it can be seen in Fig. 1 that in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned light stimulation inducing device 16 and the sitting aid 13 are all arranged on the operation plane 11; the light stimulation inducing device 16 is movably arranged on the operation plane 11 . Optionally, casters are provided at the bottom of the light stimulation inducing device 16 to move freely on the operation plane 11 . Further, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned light stimulation inducing device 16 is a stretchable structure.
这样的设置方式的目的一方面在于便于光刺激诱发装置16的移动,以调整合适的方位治疗对患儿给与光线刺激;另一方面的目的在于通过移动光刺激诱发装置16给与患儿以变化的光线和不同角度的光线,从而增强诱发患儿的神经元再生以及神经网络重组的作用。The purpose of such a setting method is to facilitate the movement of the light stimulation inducing device 16 on the one hand, so as to adjust the appropriate orientation and give light stimulation to the patient; Changing light and light at different angles can enhance the effect of inducing neuron regeneration and neural network reorganization in children.
从图1中还可以看出,在本实施例中,上述助坐器13设置在减负抬头辅助装置14的下方。进一步地,在本实施例中,It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that in this embodiment, the above-mentioned sitting aid 13 is arranged below the load-reducing and head-raising auxiliary device 14 . Further, in this embodiment,
助坐器13包括椅背131、底座133和扶手132;椅背131设置在底座133上,扶手132设置在椅背131上,且扶手132与底座133的上表面平行;椅背131、底座133和扶手132一体成型;助坐器13被构造为根据婴儿坐姿铸模而成。一体成型的设计能够最大程度地保障助坐器13适应婴儿的体形,保障婴儿的坐姿的稳定。The sitting aid 13 comprises a chair back 131, a base 133 and an armrest 132; the chair back 131 is arranged on the base 133, and the armrest 132 is arranged on the chair back 131, and the armrest 132 is parallel to the upper surface of the base 133; the chair back 131, the base 133 Formed integrally with the armrest 132; the sitting aid 13 is configured to be molded according to the baby's sitting posture. The one-piece design can ensure that the sitting aid 13 adapts to the body shape of the baby to the greatest extent, and ensures the stability of the baby's sitting posture.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10还包括立柱1332;底座133还包括支撑板1331;支撑板1331具备相对的上板面和下板面,椅背131设置在上板面上,立柱1332设置在下板面上。从图中可以看出,支撑板1331水平设置,而立柱1332相对于支撑板1331垂直地设置。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the infant cerebral palsy early treatment system 10 also includes a column 1332; the base 133 also includes a support plate 1331; On the upper surface, the column 1332 is arranged on the lower surface. It can be seen from the figure that the support plate 1331 is arranged horizontally, and the column 1332 is arranged vertically relative to the support plate 1331 .
可选地,在本实施例中,立柱1332为可伸缩式结构。可伸缩的立柱1332大大方便了支撑板1331与减负抬头辅助装置14之间距离的调整,从而可以适应不同患儿的身高,扩大了婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10的灵活性。Optionally, in this embodiment, the column 1332 is a retractable structure. The telescopic column 1332 greatly facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the support plate 1331 and the auxiliary device 14 for reducing the load and raising the head, so that it can adapt to the heights of different children and expand the flexibility of the early treatment system 10 for infants with cerebral palsy.
图2为图1中减负抬头辅助装置14的结构示意。(为了体现结构细节,在图2中引入使用时的状态)FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the load-reducing and head-raising auxiliary device 14 in FIG. 1 . (In order to reflect the structural details, the state of use is introduced in Figure 2)
请参照图2,从图2中可以看出,本本实施例中,减负抬头辅助装置14包括第一包裹部141和悬吊部144;第一包裹部141远离助坐器13的一端通过悬吊部144与支撑架12连接。第一包裹部141用于支撑婴儿的头部,悬吊部144用于将婴儿的头部通过支撑架12支撑。Please refer to FIG. 2 , as can be seen from FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 includes a first wrapping portion 141 and a suspension portion 144; the end of the first wrapping portion 141 away from the sitting aid 13 is suspended The portion 144 is connected to the support frame 12 . The first wrapping part 141 is used to support the baby's head, and the suspension part 144 is used to support the baby's head through the supporting frame 12 .
进一步地,减负抬头辅助装置14还包括第一包裹部141、第二包裹部142、连接部143和悬吊部144;第一包裹部141远离助坐器13的一端与第二包裹部142远离助坐器13的一端通过连接部143连接;连接部143通过悬吊部144与支撑架12连接。Further, the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 also includes a first wrapping part 141, a second wrapping part 142, a connecting part 143 and a suspension part 144; One end of the sitting aid 13 is connected through a connecting part 143 ; the connecting part 143 is connected with the supporting frame 12 through a hanging part 144 .
如图,第一包裹部141、第二包裹部142用于分别包裹患儿的下颌和后脑部。第一包裹部141远离助坐器13的一端与第二包裹部142远离助坐器13的一端通过连接部143连接,使得第一包裹部141、第二包裹部142形成整体,同上也使得第一包裹部141和第二包裹部142受力时产生的合力能够得到连接部143的支撑,保证了结构的稳定性。连接部143再通过悬吊部144与支撑架12连接,如此保障了减负抬头辅助装置14能够始终处于灵活的状态。As shown in the figure, the first wrapping part 141 and the second wrapping part 142 are used to wrap the mandible and the back of the brain of the child respectively. The end of the first wrapping part 141 far away from the sitting aid 13 is connected with the end of the second wrapping part 142 far away from the sitting aid 13 through the connecting part 143, so that the first wrapping part 141 and the second wrapping part 142 form a whole, as above also makes the second wrapping part 141 The resultant force generated when the first wrapping part 141 and the second wrapping part 142 are stressed can be supported by the connecting part 143, which ensures the stability of the structure. The connecting part 143 is then connected to the support frame 12 through the suspension part 144 , thus ensuring that the load-reducing and head-raising auxiliary device 14 can always be in a flexible state.
从图2中还可以看出,在本实用新型的本实施例中,上述连接部143通过测量仪145与悬吊部144连接。进一步地,测量仪145包括重量测量机构和角度测量机构。It can also be seen from FIG. 2 that in this embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned connecting part 143 is connected to the suspension part 144 through a measuring instrument 145 . Further, the measuring instrument 145 includes a weight measuring mechanism and an angle measuring mechanism.
测量仪145实时测量减负抬头辅助装置14的转动角度和承受的重量,并将这些数据记录整理,通过减负抬头辅助装置14转动角度的的变化和承受重量的变化,这些数据及相应数据的变化能够反应出患儿的治疗效果。The measuring instrument 145 measures in real time the rotation angle and the weight of the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14, and records and arranges these data. Through the change of the rotation angle and the bearing weight of the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14, the changes of these data and corresponding data can be Reflect the treatment effect of children.
需要说明的是,因为个别脑瘫婴儿头部支撑力的弱小,可以采用设置保护颈套146的方式以保护。如图3,图3为减负抬头辅助装置14的另一种结构示意图。从图3中可以看出。保护颈套146位于第一包裹部141和第二包裹部142的下方,且保护颈套146设置在支撑架12上。使用时,患儿的颈部与保护颈套146保持适当间距。It should be noted that because of the weak head supporting force of individual infants with cerebral palsy, a protective neck sleeve 146 can be used for protection. As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is another structural schematic view of the load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 . It can be seen from Figure 3. The protective neck cover 146 is located below the first wrapping part 141 and the second wrapping part 142 , and the protective neck cover 146 is disposed on the support frame 12 . During use, the child's neck and the protective neck sleeve 146 keep an appropriate distance.
图4为图1中的婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10的使用状态图。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the use state of the system 10 for early treatment of infant cerebral palsy in FIG. 1 .
请参照图4,在使用时,减负抬头辅助装置14用于支撑脑瘫婴儿头部以防止其随意跌落;助坐器13用于支撑婴儿维持坐立体位,如此患儿通过治疗仪便具有了较好的身体支撑以方便接下来的治疗。减负抬头辅助装置14设置在支撑架12远离助坐器13的一端,这样就能将患儿头部支撑在合适的高度。光刺激诱发装置16与减负抬头辅助装置14相对设置,这样在患儿头部得到稳定地支撑时能够方便地完成对患儿视觉的刺激。特异声刺激诱发装置15位于助坐器13上方预设高度,特异声刺激诱发装置15与光刺激诱发装置16相互配合,交互地刺激患儿的神经发育,使得最大程度地诱发患儿的神经元再生以及神经网络重组。综上,这样的婴儿脑瘫早期治疗系统10结构简单、使用方便,能够较好地对适龄脑瘫患儿进行必要的治疗,以诱发患儿的神经元再生以及神经网络重组。Please refer to Fig. 4, when in use, the auxiliary device 14 for reducing the burden and raising the head is used to support the head of the infant with cerebral palsy to prevent it from falling arbitrarily; Good body support to facilitate subsequent treatment. The load-reducing head-raising auxiliary device 14 is arranged on the end of the support frame 12 away from the sitting aid 13, so that the child's head can be supported at a suitable height. The optical stimulation inducing device 16 is arranged opposite to the auxiliary device 14 for reducing the load and raising the head, so that the visual stimulation of the child can be conveniently completed when the child's head is stably supported. The specific sound stimulation induction device 15 is located at a preset height above the sitting aid 13. The specific sound stimulation induction device 15 and the light stimulation induction device 16 cooperate with each other to stimulate the neurodevelopment of the child interactively, so that the neuron development of the child can be induced to the greatest extent. Regeneration and neural network reorganization. To sum up, the early treatment system 10 for infants with cerebral palsy has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can better perform necessary treatment on children with cerebral palsy at the right age, so as to induce neuron regeneration and neural network reorganization in the children.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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