Goal of the invention of the present utility model is exactly that practical problems at above existence has manufactured and designed a kind of duplex high precision program temperature controller, and it is many that this instrument has the control way, the control accuracy height, range of adjustment wide can with the matching used advantage of various thermopairs.
Duplex high precision program temperature controller of the present utility model mainly is made up of input circuit (1), voltage/frequency conversion (2), photoelectricity isolation (3), signal Processing (4), output circuit (5).Wherein input circuit (1) is by three road signal input channels, one road ambient-temperature compensation circuit and multi-way switch and signal amplifying part branch constitute, each road input channel is made up of two operational amplifiers respectively, wherein last as preposition amplification usefulness, use as follower one of back, three output terminals of its three tunnel input channel connect " 13,14,15 " pin of multi-way switch " CD4051 " respectively, and the output terminal of its " 12 " pin and ambient-temperature compensation circuit joins.The pin of " CD4051 " " 3 " is a signal output part, this end is connected with signal amplifier, after the signal amplification, its output terminal is connected with " EIN " end of voltage/frequency conversion (2), the output terminal of voltage/frequency conversion (2) i.e. " out " end is connected with photoelectricity isolation (3), isolate (3) and waveform shaping signal circuit by photoelectricity, the P3.4 that signal is sent into the little process chip " 8031 " in the signal Processing (4) holds, and signal Processing (4) is mainly by latch " 74LS373 ", microprocessor " 8031 ", memory " 6264 and 27128 " and control timer " 8253 " are formed.P1.0~the P1.5 of " 8031 " is connected to a switch respectively, the other end of switch circuit taking alarm, and the P0.0 of " 8031 "~P0.7 end meets the D0~D7 of memory " 6264 " and " 27128 " respectively, also holds with the D0~D7 of " 8155 " simultaneously and joins.P2.0~the P2.4 of " 8031 " joins with " 25,24,21,23, the 2 " end of " 6264 " and " 25,24,21,23, the 2 " end of " 27128 " respectively, and the P2.5~P2.7 of " 8031 " holds with " 1,2,3 " of " 74LS138 " respectively and joins.Horizontal and vertical 11 signal line of keyboard meet the P0.5~P0.0 and the PB.4~PB.0 of " 8155 " respectively.8 incoming lines of display meet the PA.0~PA.7 of " 8155 " respectively.Output circuit (5) mainly is made up of integrated circuit " 74LS04 " and three tunnel output channels, " " 9.11.13 " of 74LS04 connects " 10 of the middle control timer " 8253 " of signal processing circuit (4) to integrated circuit, 13,17 " end; the output terminal of its " 74LS04 " is respectively " 8,10,12 " end; each output terminal is connected with an output channel; each road output channel is mainly by a photoelectronic coupler; operational amplifier of 4 transistors is formed; the input end of photoelectronic coupler connects the output terminal of " 74LS04 " by a resistance; the signal output part of its photoelectronic coupler meets transistor BG1, this transistorized collector is connected with the input end of operational amplifier, the output terminal of this operational amplifier " 353 " is by the base stage of resistance and driving transistors " BG2 ", and the input end of its emitter and operational amplifier also is connected to a resistance R
fAnd capacitor C
f, the collector of BG2 is connected with the collector of transistor BG3 and the base stage of base stage and transistor BG4 simultaneously, and drive signal is by the collector output of transistor BG4.
The course of work of this instrument is as follows, the voltage signal of thermopair is through prime low-pass filtering, preposition amplification, the follower of signal input channel in the input circuit (1), send into multi-way switch at last, computing machine is selected conducting to multi-way switch, signal carries out the signal amplification second time again after sending multi-way switch, behind the voltage/frequency transducer, analog-signal transitions is become digital signal, this digital signal is imported single chip microcomputer " 8031 " after photoelectricity isolation and shaping." 8031 " compare preset temperature and actual temperature, control timer " 8253 " output pulse width modulated control amount, it is exported through anti-phase isolation, pulsewidth, voltage-regulation, sampling, maintenance, electric current, voltage transformation, and the Control current of output 0~10mA drives the controllable silicon triggering system." 74LS04 " is phase inverter, and its output is the Control current of 0~10mA." 6264 " are RAM, deposit the relevant input value of man-machine conversation in." 27128 " are EPROM, solidify relevant executive routine." 8155 " are to handle keyboard and display action.
Adopt duplex high precision program temperature controller of the present utility model, its advantage is: 1. the way of this temperature controller control is many, can control three tunnel temperature simultaneously, and general temperature controller, if will control three the tunnel, three cover control instruments then must be arranged, and temperature controller cost that this instrument is general relatively and volume all are reduced to original 1/3rd.2. precision height.The temperature-controlled precision of this instrument can reach 0.2 grade, and this requires very high occasion also can be suitable for to temperature control, so its scope of application is very wide.3. degree of regulation is much larger than general temperature controller.4. the time set wide ranges reaches 0~9999 minute/section, and common temperature controller has only 0~1500 minute/section.5. this instrument has automatic zero set (AZS), and multiple subsidiary function such as timing reset makes the work of this instrument more reliable.6. one of major advantage of this instrument is to have solved to adopt Wolfram rhenium heat electric couple to carry out the technical barrier of thermometric, temperature control, makes the precision of temperature control and the performance of instrument all reach a new height.