CN206922900U - Camera module - Google Patents
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- CN206922900U CN206922900U CN201720721844.4U CN201720721844U CN206922900U CN 206922900 U CN206922900 U CN 206922900U CN 201720721844 U CN201720721844 U CN 201720721844U CN 206922900 U CN206922900 U CN 206922900U
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种摄像模组,包括:电路板;感光芯片,设置在电路板上;封装体,设置在电路板上并封装感光芯片的至少部分结构;滤光片,设置在所述封装体上;支架,设置在封装体上并位于滤光片的外周;以及透镜,包括连接部和光学作用部,所述连接部固定连接在支架上,所述感光芯片位于光学作用部与电路板之间。上述摄像模组将滤光片设置在封装体上,再在封装体上设置支架用于连接透镜,支架与滤光片之间可保持安全距离,避免支架与滤光片产生干涉,同时支架的顶面可以提供用于固定和调节透镜平衡度的足够空间,在满足小型化的前提下,还可保障摄像模组的成像功能。
The utility model relates to a camera module, comprising: a circuit board; a photosensitive chip arranged on the circuit board; a packaging body arranged on the circuit board and encapsulating at least part of the structure of the photosensitive chip; an optical filter arranged on the package on the body; the bracket is arranged on the package body and is located at the periphery of the optical filter; and the lens includes a connection part and an optical action part, the connection part is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the photosensitive chip is located between the optical action part and the circuit board between. The above-mentioned camera module sets the optical filter on the package body, and then sets a bracket on the package body to connect the lens. A safe distance can be maintained between the bracket and the optical filter to avoid interference between the bracket and the optical filter. The top surface can provide enough space for fixing and adjusting the balance of the lens, and can also guarantee the imaging function of the camera module under the premise of meeting miniaturization.
Description
本申请要求于2017年5月10日提交的申请号为201710326790.6、实用新型名称为“摄像模组”的中国专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 201710326790.6 and utility model name "camera module" filed on May 10, 2017.
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及摄像技术领域,特别是涉及一种摄像模组。The utility model relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a camera module.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,用于获取影像的摄像模组越来越普遍地被应用于诸如个人电子产品、汽车领域、医学领域等,例如摄像模组已成为了诸如智能手机、平板电脑等便携式电子设备的标准配件之一。被应用于便携式电子设备的摄像模组不仅能够获取影像,而且还能够帮助便携式电子设备实现即时视频通话等功能。随着便携式电子设备日趋轻薄化的发展趋势和使用者对于摄像模组的成像品质要求越来越高,对摄像模组的整体尺寸和摄像模组的成像能力都提出了更加苛刻的要求。也就是说,便携式电子设备的发展趋势要求摄像模组在减少尺寸的基础上进一步提高和强化成像能力。In recent years, camera modules used to acquire images have become more and more widely used in personal electronics, automotive, and medical fields. For example, camera modules have become the standard for portable electronic devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. One of the accessories. A camera module applied to a portable electronic device can not only acquire images, but also help the portable electronic device realize functions such as instant video calls. With the development trend of portable electronic devices becoming thinner and lighter and users' requirements for imaging quality of camera modules are getting higher and higher, more stringent requirements are put forward for the overall size of the camera module and the imaging capability of the camera module. That is to say, the development trend of portable electronic devices requires the camera module to further improve and strengthen the imaging capability on the basis of reducing the size.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种可获得更小尺寸的摄像模组。The utility model aims to provide a camera module with a smaller size.
一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module, comprising:
电路板;circuit board;
感光芯片,设置在电路板上;The photosensitive chip is arranged on the circuit board;
封装体,设置在电路板上并封装感光芯片的至少部分结构;A package body, which is arranged on the circuit board and encapsulates at least part of the structure of the photosensitive chip;
滤光片,设置在所述封装体上;an optical filter arranged on the package;
支架,设置在封装体上并位于滤光片的外周;以及a bracket, arranged on the package body and located on the periphery of the optical filter; and
透镜,包括连接部和光学作用部,所述连接部固定连接在支架上,所述感光芯片位于光学作用部与电路板之间。The lens includes a connection part and an optical action part, the connection part is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the photosensitive chip is located between the optical action part and the circuit board.
在其中一个实施例中,所述封装体的外壁面与所述支架的外壁面大致对齐。封装体的外壁面与支架的外壁面对齐,可避免两者占据更多的空间,利于摄像模组的小型化。In one of the embodiments, the outer wall of the packaging body is substantially aligned with the outer wall of the bracket. The outer wall surface of the package body is aligned with the outer wall surface of the bracket, which can prevent the two from occupying more space, and is beneficial to the miniaturization of the camera module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接部的外边缘与支架的外壁面大致对齐。透镜的连接部的外边缘与支架的外壁面对齐,因而支架不会占据透镜轮廓之外的空间,也就是说支架的设置不会在感光芯片的光轴的垂直方向上增加摄像模组的尺寸。In one embodiment, the outer edge of the connecting portion is substantially aligned with the outer wall of the bracket. The outer edge of the connecting part of the lens is aligned with the outer wall of the bracket, so the bracket will not occupy the space outside the lens outline, that is to say, the setting of the bracket will not increase the camera module's space in the vertical direction of the optical axis of the photosensitive chip. size.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接部通过胶体直接粘接在支架的顶面上。透镜的连接部与支架之间除用于形成连接的胶体外,无其他物理构件,因而能够助益摄像模组的小型化。In one of the embodiments, the connecting part is directly bonded to the top surface of the bracket by glue. There are no other physical components between the connecting part of the lens and the bracket except for the colloid used to form the connection, which can help the miniaturization of the camera module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支架的顶面上用于形成胶体的宽度为0.28-0.53mm。上述宽度可稳固安装透镜,同时又利于实现摄像模组的小型化。In one embodiment, the width for forming the colloid on the top surface of the support is 0.28-0.53 mm. The above-mentioned width can stably install the lens, and at the same time facilitates the miniaturization of the camera module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支架的底面的宽度为0.35-0.4mm。上述宽度设计可兼顾支架在封装体上的安装稳固性,和滤光片在封装体上的安装便利性。In one embodiment, the width of the bottom surface of the bracket is 0.35-0.4 mm. The above-mentioned width design can take into account both the stability of the bracket on the package and the convenience of installing the optical filter on the package.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支架的任何一个部分均在所述透镜的连接部的下方。支架的任何一个部分均在透镜的连接部的下方,也即支架没有占据与透镜处于同一高度方向上的空间,因而设置支架不会造成摄像模组在光学作用部的光轴的垂直方向上的尺寸的增加。In one of the embodiments, any part of the bracket is below the connecting portion of the lens. Any part of the bracket is below the connection part of the lens, that is, the bracket does not occupy the space in the same height direction as the lens, so setting the bracket will not cause the camera module to be in the vertical direction of the optical axis of the optical action part. increase in size.
在其中一个实施例中,所述滤光片与所述支架之间具有间距。滤光片与支架保持间距,可以保障滤光片和支架的设置过程中互不影响,在滤光片与支架均安装在封装体上的前提下仍能各自发挥相应的功能,同时支架又提供了设置和调节透镜的空间。In one of the embodiments, there is a distance between the filter and the bracket. The distance between the filter and the bracket can ensure that the filter and the bracket do not affect each other during the setting process. On the premise that the filter and the bracket are installed on the package, they can still play their corresponding functions. At the same time, the bracket provides There is room for setting and adjusting the lens.
在其中一个实施例中,在支架的至少一个位置处,所述支架的顶面的宽度大于所述支架的底面的宽度。支架的顶面的宽度大于支架的底面的宽度,可以使顶面具有更大的面积用于设置粘接透镜的胶体。In one of the embodiments, at least one position of the bracket, the width of the top surface of the bracket is greater than the width of the bottom surface of the bracket. The width of the top surface of the bracket is larger than the width of the bottom surface of the bracket, so that the top surface has a larger area for setting the colloid for bonding the lens.
在其中一个实施例中,所述滤光片与所述封装体的顶面通过胶体粘接,所述滤光片与所述封装体的顶面的着胶宽度为0.24-0.5mm。上述着胶宽度可稳固安装滤光片,同时不影响支架的安装,也不会产生溢胶避免污染其他元件。In one of the embodiments, the optical filter is bonded to the top surface of the package by glue, and the glue width between the optical filter and the top surface of the package is 0.24-0.5 mm. The above glue width can be used to install the optical filter stably without affecting the installation of the bracket, and will not cause glue overflow to prevent contamination of other components.
在其中一个实施例中,所述封装体将所述感光芯片的四周的边缘部分封装在电路板上。封装体对感光芯片的边缘部分的封装可保障感光芯片与电路板的连接可靠性,避免在生产中间环节造成感光芯片与电路板的连接的破坏与损毁。In one of the embodiments, the packaging body encapsulates the peripheral edges of the photosensitive chip on the circuit board. The encapsulation of the edge portion of the photosensitive chip by the packaging body can ensure the reliability of the connection between the photosensitive chip and the circuit board, and avoid damage and damage to the connection between the photosensitive chip and the circuit board during the production process.
在其中一个实施例中,所述感光芯片的中间部分形成感光区,所述封装体的内壁面的底端与所述感光芯片的感光区的边缘之间的距离为0.16~0.18mm。上述距离的设置使得摄像模组在小型化和成像品质两者之间取得较好的平衡。In one embodiment, the middle part of the photosensitive chip forms a photosensitive area, and the distance between the bottom of the inner wall of the package and the edge of the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip is 0.16-0.18 mm. The setting of the above distance enables the camera module to achieve a better balance between miniaturization and imaging quality.
在其中一个实施例中,所述封装体的高度为0.36-0.46mm。上述高度设计可以同时满足封装要求和小型化设计。In one embodiment, the package body has a height of 0.36-0.46 mm. The above-mentioned height design can satisfy the packaging requirement and miniaturization design at the same time.
在其中一个实施例中,所述封装体的顶面的宽度为0.69-1.74mm。上述顶面的宽度设计既可以满足稳定支架的需求,又同时兼顾了摄像模组的小型化设计。In one embodiment, the width of the top surface of the package is 0.69-1.74 mm. The above-mentioned width design of the top surface can not only meet the requirement of a stable support, but also take into account the miniaturization design of the camera module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述感光芯片通过导线与电路板电性连接,所述导线被所述封装体包裹。In one embodiment, the photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the circuit board through wires, and the wires are wrapped by the packaging body.
一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module, comprising:
电路板,所述电路板上具有电路和电子元件;a circuit board having circuitry and electronic components on it;
封装体,包裹所述电子元件,所述封装体内设空腔;A package body wraps the electronic components, and a cavity is provided in the package body;
感光芯片,与所述电路电性连接,所述感光芯片的边缘部分被所述封装体包裹,所述感光芯片的中间部分置于所述空腔内;A photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the circuit, the edge part of the photosensitive chip is wrapped by the package body, and the middle part of the photosensitive chip is placed in the cavity;
滤光片,设置在所述封装体上并封闭所述空腔;an optical filter arranged on the package and closing the cavity;
支架,设置在所述封装体上并位于所述滤光片外周;以及a bracket disposed on the package and located on the periphery of the optical filter; and
透镜,直接固定在所述支架的顶面上且透镜的任意部位均位于所述支架的上方。The lens is directly fixed on the top surface of the bracket and any part of the lens is located above the bracket.
上述摄像模组将滤光片设置在封装体上,再在封装体上设置支架用于连接透镜,支架与滤光片之间可保持安全距离,避免支架与滤光片产生干涉,同时支架的顶面可以提供用于固定和校准透镜光轴的足够空间,在满足小型化的前提下,还可保障摄像模组的成像功能。The above-mentioned camera module sets the optical filter on the package body, and then sets a bracket on the package body to connect the lens. A safe distance can be maintained between the bracket and the optical filter to avoid interference between the bracket and the optical filter. The top surface can provide enough space for fixing and aligning the optical axis of the lens, and can also ensure the imaging function of the camera module under the premise of meeting miniaturization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示结构的另一方向的剖视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view from another direction of the structure shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型一实施例提供的一种摄像模组,包括电路板10、感光芯片20、封装体30、透镜40、滤光片50和支架60。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board 10 , a photosensitive chip 20 , a package 30 , a lens 40 , a filter 50 and a bracket 60 .
电路板10可以是印刷电路板,一些实施例中,电路板10可以是柔性电路板,或者部分区域是柔性可弯折的。电路板10上形成电路,并通过这些电路与摄像模组所应用的电子设备(例如手机等移动终端)中的其他部件形成电连通。如图2所示,一些实施例中,电路板10包括两个基板101、102以及连接两个基板101、102的柔性件103,基板101、102具有比柔性件103更大的刚性。感光芯片20、封装体30、透镜40、支架60和滤光片50等元件设置在其中一个基板101上。另一个基板102上还可设置电子元件104,电子元件104可以为电阻、电容、二极管、三极管、电位器、继电器或驱动器。可以理解,如图1所示,基板101上也可设置电子元件104,电子元件104可以为电阻、电容、二极管、三极管、电位器、继电器或驱动器。柔性件103与基板101的连接处还可设置加强胶105,用于加强柔性件103的结构强度,防止柔性件103与基板101的连接断裂或折损。The circuit board 10 may be a printed circuit board. In some embodiments, the circuit board 10 may be a flexible circuit board, or a part of the area may be flexible and bendable. Circuits are formed on the circuit board 10 , and these circuits are electrically connected to other components in the electronic equipment (such as mobile terminals such as mobile phones) where the camera module is applied. As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the circuit board 10 includes two substrates 101 , 102 and a flexible member 103 connecting the two substrates 101 , 102 . The substrates 101 , 102 have greater rigidity than the flexible member 103 . Components such as the photosensitive chip 20 , the package body 30 , the lens 40 , the bracket 60 and the filter 50 are arranged on one of the substrates 101 . An electronic component 104 may also be disposed on another substrate 102, and the electronic component 104 may be a resistor, a capacitor, a diode, a triode, a potentiometer, a relay or a driver. It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 1 , electronic components 104 may also be disposed on the substrate 101 , and the electronic components 104 may be resistors, capacitors, diodes, triodes, potentiometers, relays or drivers. A reinforcing glue 105 may also be provided at the joint between the flexible member 103 and the substrate 101 to strengthen the structural strength of the flexible member 103 and prevent the connection between the flexible member 103 and the substrate 101 from breaking or breaking.
感光芯片20设置在电路板10上。感光芯片20与电路板10上的电路形成电性连接。感光芯片20的上表面背离电路板10,下表面与电路板10贴合,上表面具有位于中间部分的感光区201以接受光信号,感光芯片20将光信号转换为电信号,并经电路板10传输至外部的图像处理装置或图像存储装置。上表面还具有位于边缘部分的非感光区203。感光芯片20通过导线202与电路板10电性连接,具体的,导线202的一端与感光芯片20的边缘部分上的触点连接,导线202的另一端与电路板10上的相应触点连接。另外的一些实施例中,感光芯片20也可通过焊接直接与电路板10上的触点电性连接而不需要借助导线202。The photosensitive chip 20 is disposed on the circuit board 10 . The photosensitive chip 20 is electrically connected to the circuit on the circuit board 10 . The upper surface of the photosensitive chip 20 is away from the circuit board 10, the lower surface is bonded to the circuit board 10, and the upper surface has a photosensitive area 201 in the middle to receive light signals. 10 transmitted to an external image processing device or image storage device. The upper surface also has a non-photosensitive area 203 at the edge. The photosensitive chip 20 is electrically connected to the circuit board 10 through a wire 202 , specifically, one end of the wire 202 is connected to a contact on the edge of the photosensitive chip 20 , and the other end of the wire 202 is connected to a corresponding contact on the circuit board 10 . In some other embodiments, the photosensitive chip 20 can also be directly electrically connected to the contacts on the circuit board 10 through soldering without using the wire 202 .
封装体30设置在电路板10上并将感光芯片20的至少部分结构封装在电路板10上。封装体30用于保护感光芯片20与电路板10的连接在制造、流通环节中不受外界侵扰,以保障感光芯片20与电路板10的连接可靠性。一实施例中,所述封装体30将所述感光芯片20的四周的边缘部分封装在电路板10上。在批量制作生产过程中,大片的电路板10上先固定连接感光芯片20,再形成封装体30,然后对大片电路板10分割形成独立的单元,由于封装体30的保护,分割过程中可避免感光芯片20与电路板10的电性连接受到破坏。The package body 30 is disposed on the circuit board 10 and encapsulates at least part of the structure of the photosensitive chip 20 on the circuit board 10 . The package body 30 is used to protect the connection between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 10 from outside intrusion during the manufacturing and distribution links, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 10 . In one embodiment, the packaging body 30 encapsulates the peripheral edges of the photosensitive chip 20 on the circuit board 10 . In the mass production process, the photosensitive chip 20 is fixedly connected to the large-scale circuit board 10 first, and then the package body 30 is formed, and then the large-scale circuit board 10 is divided to form independent units. Due to the protection of the package body 30, the separation process can avoid The electrical connection between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 10 is damaged.
在以导线202形成感光芯片20与电路板10之间的电性导通的实施例中,所述导线202可以被所述封装体30包裹。In an embodiment where the electrical connection between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 10 is formed by wires 202 , the wires 202 may be wrapped by the package body 30 .
所述电路板10上设置的电子元件104也可被所述封装体30包裹。The electronic components 104 disposed on the circuit board 10 can also be wrapped by the packaging body 30 .
所述封装体30呈环状,具有依次连接的外壁面301、顶面302和内壁面303,可以理解外壁面301、顶面302和内壁面303均呈环状。在一实施例中,封装体30具有方形框架结构,外壁面301、顶面302和内壁面303均包括依次首尾连接的四个部分。所述外壁面301的每个部分大致呈竖直状态,即与水平面垂直。所述外壁面301的四个部分中除与基板102对应的那个部分外,其他三个部分分别与基板101的相应侧壁大致齐平,由此可使封装体30与电路板10占据空间小型化。The package body 30 is annular and has an outer wall 301 , a top surface 302 and an inner wall 303 connected in sequence. It can be understood that the outer wall 301 , the top surface 302 and the inner wall 303 are all annular. In one embodiment, the package body 30 has a square frame structure, and the outer wall surface 301 , the top surface 302 and the inner wall surface 303 each include four parts connected end to end in sequence. Each part of the outer wall surface 301 is substantially vertical, that is, perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Except for the part corresponding to the substrate 102 among the four parts of the outer wall surface 301, the other three parts are approximately flush with the corresponding side walls of the substrate 101, so that the package body 30 and the circuit board 10 can occupy a small space. change.
所述顶面302大致与水平面平行,所述顶面302用于承载滤光片50和支架60。一些实施例中,所述顶面302的宽度大于所述支架60的截面宽度,使得所述顶面302除能承载支架60外,还可承载滤光片50。The top surface 302 is roughly parallel to the horizontal plane, and the top surface 302 is used for carrying the filter 50 and the bracket 60 . In some embodiments, the width of the top surface 302 is greater than the cross-sectional width of the support 60 , so that the top surface 302 can carry the optical filter 50 in addition to the support 60 .
所述内壁面303围设形成一空腔304。所述感光芯片20的中间部分置于所述空腔304内,且感光区201形成在中间部分,因而暴露在空腔304中,以接收外部的光信号。所述感光芯片20的边缘部分被所述封装体30包裹。所述内壁面303自电路板20的方向朝向顶面302的方向向外壁面301倾斜,使空腔304具有上大下小的结构。A cavity 304 is formed around the inner wall surface 303 . The middle part of the photosensitive chip 20 is placed in the cavity 304 , and the photosensitive region 201 is formed in the middle part, thus exposed in the cavity 304 to receive external light signals. Edges of the photosensitive chip 20 are wrapped by the packaging body 30 . The inner wall surface 303 is inclined toward the outer wall surface 301 from the direction of the circuit board 20 toward the direction of the top surface 302 , so that the cavity 304 has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
所述滤光片50设置在所述封装体30上。例如,可以通过胶粘的方式将滤光片50的底面边缘区域粘接在封装体30的顶面302上。滤光片50将所述空腔304封闭。所述滤光片50可从透镜40透过的光信号中滤出部分光,例如红外光。经过滤后的光信号再被感光芯片20接收。The filter 50 is disposed on the package body 30 . For example, the edge region of the bottom surface of the optical filter 50 can be adhered to the top surface 302 of the package body 30 by means of glue. The filter 50 closes the cavity 304 . The filter 50 can filter part of light, such as infrared light, from the light signal transmitted by the lens 40 . The filtered optical signal is then received by the photosensitive chip 20 .
支架60设置在所述封装体30上并位于所述滤光片50外周。支架60与滤光片50之间具有间距。此间距可保障滤光片50与支架60的成型互不影响。在生产过程中,可先在封装体30上固定滤光片50,然后再设置支架60。滤光片50、支架60均可借助粘接手段与封装体30的顶面302形成连接。使支架60与滤光片50保持间距,可在固定支架60的过程中不会造成例如溢胶而覆盖滤光片50等的影响。The bracket 60 is disposed on the package body 30 and located on the periphery of the optical filter 50 . There is a distance between the bracket 60 and the filter 50 . This distance can ensure that the forming of the filter 50 and the bracket 60 will not interfere with each other. During the production process, the optical filter 50 can be fixed on the package body 30 first, and then the bracket 60 can be provided. Both the optical filter 50 and the bracket 60 can be connected to the top surface 302 of the package body 30 by means of bonding. Keeping the distance between the bracket 60 and the filter 50 can prevent the impact of glue overflowing and covering the filter 50 during the process of fixing the bracket 60 .
支架60的轮廓与封装体30的轮廓相似,整体上也呈环状结构。在一实施例中,可以为方形框架结构。支架60的截面形状可以为矩形,或者近似的矩形,支架60具有底面601、顶面602、外壁面603和内壁面604。底面601与顶面602相对设置,外壁面603和内壁面604相对设置,底面601连接外壁面603的底端和内壁面604的底端。顶面602连接外壁面603的顶端和内壁面604的顶端。The outline of the bracket 60 is similar to the outline of the package body 30 , and also has a ring structure as a whole. In one embodiment, it may be a square frame structure. The cross-sectional shape of the bracket 60 can be rectangular, or approximately rectangular, and the bracket 60 has a bottom surface 601 , a top surface 602 , an outer wall surface 603 and an inner wall surface 604 . The bottom surface 601 is arranged opposite to the top surface 602 , the outer wall surface 603 and the inner wall surface 604 are arranged opposite to each other, and the bottom surface 601 connects the bottom end of the outer wall surface 603 and the bottom end of the inner wall surface 604 . The top surface 602 connects the top end of the outer wall surface 603 and the top end of the inner wall surface 604 .
一实施例中,所述支架60的外壁面603与所述封装体30的外壁面301大致对齐,因而支架60不会在空间上占据过多的体积,有利于摄像模组的小型化。所述支架60的内壁面604设置在封装体30的顶面302的中间区域,由此封装体30的顶面302仍然具有承载滤光片50的空间。In one embodiment, the outer wall 603 of the bracket 60 is roughly aligned with the outer wall 301 of the package 30 , so the bracket 60 does not occupy too much space, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the camera module. The inner wall surface 604 of the bracket 60 is disposed in the middle area of the top surface 302 of the package body 30 , thus the top surface 302 of the package body 30 still has a space for carrying the optical filter 50 .
透镜40直接固定连接在所述支架60的顶面602上。外部光信号通过透镜40的聚焦而被感光芯片20接收。一实施例中,透镜40包括一体成型的连接部41和光学作用部42,其中所述连接部41固定连接在支架60上。在一具体实施例中,所述连接部41通过胶体401直接粘接在支架60的顶面602上。由于滤光片50设置在封装体30上,若透镜40也直接连接在封装体30上,则必定需要提供更大的封装体30以满足透镜40的连接面积,这不利于摄像模组的小型化。因此,通过另外设置支架60,而在支架60的顶面602形成与透镜40的连接面,一来因在高度方向上与滤光片50错开,固定透镜40的过程中不会影响到滤光片50,二来支架60的顶面602可提供更自由的设置空间以校准透镜40的光轴,保证影像感光芯片20更好的光学接收效果。例如所述光学作用部42对光信号进行对焦,所述光学作用部42具有一光轴I,所述光轴I与所述感光芯片20的中心对齐。为了保障光轴I与感光芯片20的中心对齐,可能在固定连接的过程中需要调整胶体401的用量,而在支架60的顶面602上调节胶量比在封装体30的顶面302上调节胶量具有更小的风险,因为封装体30的顶面302还连接有滤光片50,调节胶量时需要避免造成对滤光片50的影响。The lens 40 is directly fixedly connected to the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 . The external light signal is received by the photosensitive chip 20 through the focusing of the lens 40 . In one embodiment, the lens 40 includes an integrally formed connection part 41 and an optical function part 42 , wherein the connection part 41 is fixedly connected to the bracket 60 . In a specific embodiment, the connecting portion 41 is directly bonded to the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 through glue 401 . Since the optical filter 50 is arranged on the package body 30, if the lens 40 is also directly connected to the package body 30, a larger package body 30 must be provided to meet the connection area of the lens 40, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the camera module. change. Therefore, by setting the bracket 60 additionally, the connection surface with the lens 40 is formed on the top surface 602 of the bracket 60, and because it is staggered with the filter 50 in the height direction, the process of fixing the lens 40 will not affect the filter. The sheet 50 and the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 can provide a more free setting space to calibrate the optical axis of the lens 40 to ensure a better optical receiving effect of the image sensor chip 20 . For example, the optical function part 42 focuses the light signal, and the optical function part 42 has an optical axis I, and the optical axis I is aligned with the center of the photosensitive chip 20 . In order to ensure that the optical axis I is aligned with the center of the photosensitive chip 20, it may be necessary to adjust the amount of glue 401 during the fixed connection process, and adjust the amount of glue on the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 than adjust on the top surface 302 of the package body 30. The amount of glue has less risk, because the top surface 302 of the package body 30 is also connected to the optical filter 50 , and the influence on the optical filter 50 needs to be avoided when adjusting the amount of glue.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,在支架60的至少一个位置处,所述支架60的顶面602的宽度大于所述支架60的底面601的宽度,因而可使支架60的顶面602具有更大的胶体放置空间,可用于调整平衡透镜40的设置方位,保障透镜40的光学效果。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, at least one position of the bracket 60, the width of the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 is greater than the width of the bottom surface 601 of the bracket 60, so that the top surface of the bracket 60 can be 602 has a larger colloid placement space, which can be used to adjust the installation orientation of the balance lens 40 to ensure the optical effect of the lens 40 .
一些实施例中,透镜40的连接部41和光学作用部42也可以分体成型,例如连接部41可由非透明材料制成,连接部41呈筒状,内部设置光学路径通道。光学作用部42则用透明材料制成,例如可包括一个或多个镜片。制成连接部41后,光学作用部42再被装载至连接部41所形成的光学路径通道中。In some embodiments, the connecting part 41 and the optically active part 42 of the lens 40 can also be formed separately. For example, the connecting part 41 can be made of non-transparent material, and the connecting part 41 is in the shape of a cylinder with an optical path channel inside. The optical action part 42 is made of transparent material, for example, may include one or more lenses. After the connection part 41 is manufactured, the optical action part 42 is loaded into the optical path channel formed by the connection part 41 .
进一步地,所述连接部41的外边缘与支架60的外壁面603大致对齐,由此减小支架60、透镜40所占据的体积。Further, the outer edge of the connecting portion 41 is roughly aligned with the outer wall surface 603 of the bracket 60 , thereby reducing the volume occupied by the bracket 60 and the lens 40 .
所述光学作用部42通过连接部41与支架60之间形成间隙43。该间隙43与封装体30形成的空腔304连通。A gap 43 is formed between the optical active part 42 and the bracket 60 through the connecting part 41 . The gap 43 communicates with the cavity 304 formed by the package body 30 .
一实施例中,所述透镜40的任意部位均位于所述支架60的上方。换言之,所述支架60的任何一个部分均在所述透镜40的连接部41的下方。支架60的设置不会增加摄像模组垂直于光学作用部的光轴方向上的尺寸。In one embodiment, any part of the lens 40 is located above the bracket 60 . In other words, any part of the bracket 60 is below the connecting portion 41 of the lens 40 . The arrangement of the bracket 60 will not increase the size of the camera module in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical active part.
制作上述摄像模组的过程中,先是在大片电路板10上固定多个感光芯片20,形成多个封装体30,然后在每一封装体30上设置滤光片50和支架60,接下来对大片电路板10进行切割,以形成独立的单元,最后将透镜40固定在独立单元的支架60上,此制作工序可借助滤光片50对感光芯片20形成保护,避免感光芯片20被污染。In the process of making the above-mentioned camera module, a plurality of photosensitive chips 20 are first fixed on a large circuit board 10 to form a plurality of packages 30, and then an optical filter 50 and a bracket 60 are arranged on each package 30, and then the The large circuit board 10 is cut to form independent units, and finally the lens 40 is fixed on the bracket 60 of the independent unit. This manufacturing process can protect the photosensitive chip 20 by means of the filter 50 to prevent the photosensitive chip 20 from being polluted.
一实施例中,所述封装体30的顶面302的宽度W1为0.69-1.74mm,优选的为1.65mm。所述顶面302的宽度W1是指所述顶面302与外壁面301连接的边缘至所述顶面302与内壁面303连接的边缘的距离。所述顶面302用于承载支架60,虽然顶面302的宽度W1增大能够使承载支架60的接触面增大,从而提升支架60的安装稳固度,但是宽度W1过大将增加摄像模组的整体体积,无法实现小型化设计。上述顶面302的宽度W1设计既可以满足稳定支架60的需求,又同时兼顾了摄像模组的小型化设计。In one embodiment, the width W1 of the top surface 302 of the package body 30 is 0.69-1.74 mm, preferably 1.65 mm. The width W1 of the top surface 302 refers to the distance from the edge of the top surface 302 connected with the outer wall 301 to the edge of the top surface 302 connected with the inner wall 303 . The top surface 302 is used to carry the bracket 60. Although the increase of the width W1 of the top surface 302 can increase the contact surface of the bearing bracket 60, thereby improving the installation stability of the bracket 60, but too large a width W1 will increase the camera module. The overall volume cannot realize miniaturization design. The design of the width W1 of the top surface 302 can not only meet the requirements of the stable bracket 60, but also take into account the miniaturization design of the camera module.
一实施例中,所述封装体30的高度H1为0.36-0.46mm,优选的为0.41mm。所述封装体30的高度H1是指所述外侧面301与电路板10连接的边缘至所述外侧面301与顶面302连接的边缘的垂直距离。所述封装体30的高度H1既要考虑可以对感光芯片20的至少部分结构以及电路板10上的其他电子元件形成封装,又要考虑不会在光轴I方向增加摄像模组的体积。上述高度H1设计可以同时满足封装要求和小型化设计。In one embodiment, the height H1 of the package body 30 is 0.36-0.46 mm, preferably 0.41 mm. The height H1 of the package body 30 refers to the vertical distance from the edge connecting the outer surface 301 and the circuit board 10 to the edge connecting the outer surface 301 and the top surface 302 . The height H1 of the package body 30 should not only consider that at least part of the structure of the photosensitive chip 20 and other electronic components on the circuit board 10 can be packaged, but also consider that the volume of the camera module will not be increased in the direction of the optical axis I. The above-mentioned design of the height H1 can satisfy the packaging requirement and the miniaturization design at the same time.
所述感光芯片20的感光区201全部暴露在空腔304中。一实施例中,所述封装体30的内壁面303的底端与感光芯片20的感光区201的边缘之间的距离L1为0.16-0.18mm,优选的为0.17mm。若封装体30的内壁面303底端至感光芯片20的感光区201的距离L1过小,封装过程中封装树脂等异物掉落至感光芯片20的感光区201上的风险增大,而在感光区201上的异物将影响感光区201接受入射光的效果,进而影响成像质量。若封装体30的内壁面303底端至感光芯片20的感光区201的距离L1过大,一方面使得摄像模组的体积增大,不利于小型化,另一方面也会使得感光芯片20上的非感光区203杂散光较多而影响成像品质。上述距离L1的设置使得摄像模组在小型化和成像品质两者之间取得较好的平衡。All the photosensitive regions 201 of the photosensitive chip 20 are exposed in the cavity 304 . In one embodiment, the distance L1 between the bottom of the inner wall surface 303 of the package body 30 and the edge of the photosensitive area 201 of the photosensitive chip 20 is 0.16-0.18 mm, preferably 0.17 mm. If the distance L1 from the bottom of the inner wall surface 303 of the package body 30 to the photosensitive area 201 of the photosensitive chip 20 is too small, the risk of foreign matter such as packaging resin falling onto the photosensitive area 201 of the photosensitive chip 20 during the packaging process increases, and the Foreign matter on the region 201 will affect the effect of the photosensitive region 201 receiving incident light, thereby affecting the image quality. If the distance L1 from the bottom of the inner wall surface 303 of the package body 30 to the photosensitive area 201 of the photosensitive chip 20 is too large, on the one hand, the volume of the camera module will increase, which is not conducive to miniaturization; There is more stray light in the non-photosensitive area 203, which affects the imaging quality. The above setting of the distance L1 allows the camera module to achieve a better balance between miniaturization and imaging quality.
一实施例中,所述透镜40的最外围所在的点形成的外接圆的直径d为7.5mm。如图1中所示,所述透镜40的最外围所在的点位于所述连接部41的最外围。所述透镜40的高度H2为7.25mm。所述透镜40的高度H2是指所述连接部41最底端所在的水平面与所述光学作用部42最顶端所在的水平面之间的距离。In one embodiment, the diameter d of the circumscribed circle formed by the point where the outermost periphery of the lens 40 is located is 7.5 mm. As shown in FIG. 1 , the outermost point of the lens 40 is located at the outermost periphery of the connecting portion 41 . The height H2 of the lens 40 is 7.25 mm. The height H2 of the lens 40 refers to the distance between the horizontal plane where the bottommost end of the connecting part 41 is located and the horizontal plane where the uppermost end of the optical function part 42 is located.
一实施例中,所述支架60的顶面602上用于形成胶体401的宽度W2为0.28-0.53mm。支架60的顶面602上用于形成胶体401的宽度W2若过小,则胶体401无法对透镜40进行稳固。而支架60的顶面602上用于形成胶体401的宽度W2若过大,将导致摄像模组的整体体积增加,不利于小型化。上述宽度W2可稳固安装透镜40,同时又利于实现摄像模组的小型化。一些实施例中,上述宽度W2与顶面602的宽度相同,而另外的一些实施例中,上述宽度W2小于顶面602的宽度。例如透镜40的连接部41各处宽度不一致,因而对应到支架60的顶面602上需要形成胶体401的宽度也不一样,此时顶面602的部分位置的宽度可以大于形成胶体401的宽度W2。In one embodiment, the width W2 for forming the colloid 401 on the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 is 0.28-0.53 mm. If the width W2 for forming the colloid 401 on the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 is too small, the colloid 401 cannot stabilize the lens 40 . However, if the width W2 for forming the colloid 401 on the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 is too large, the overall volume of the camera module will increase, which is not conducive to miniaturization. The above-mentioned width W2 can stably install the lens 40 , and at the same time facilitates miniaturization of the camera module. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned width W2 is the same as the width of the top surface 602 , while in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned width W2 is smaller than the width of the top surface 602 . For example, the width of the connection portion 41 of the lens 40 is inconsistent everywhere, so the width corresponding to the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 that needs to form the colloid 401 is also different. At this time, the width of the part of the top surface 602 can be greater than the width W2 of the colloid 401. .
所述支架60的底面601的宽度W3为0.35-0.4mm。底面601的宽度W3用于使支架60能稳固安装在封装体30上。过小的宽度W3将影响支架60的安装稳定性,而若宽度W3过大,将影响其他元件的安装,例如滤光片50在封装体30上的安装。上述宽度W3设计可兼顾支架60在封装体30上的安装稳固性,和滤光片50在封装体30上的安装便利性。The width W3 of the bottom surface 601 of the bracket 60 is 0.35-0.4 mm. The width W3 of the bottom surface 601 is used to enable the bracket 60 to be firmly mounted on the package body 30 . If the width W3 is too small, it will affect the installation stability of the bracket 60 , and if the width W3 is too large, it will affect the installation of other components, such as the installation of the optical filter 50 on the package body 30 . The design of the above-mentioned width W3 can take into account both the stability of the mounting of the bracket 60 on the package body 30 and the convenience of installing the optical filter 50 on the package body 30 .
所述支架60的高度H3,一实施例中也即所述支架60的底面601与所述顶面602之间的距离,为0.41mm。支架60具有一定的高度H3能使滤光片50的安装和透镜40的安装在光轴I方向,也即摄像模组的高度方向上错开,避免两者安装过程相互干扰,若高度H3过小,无法体现该一效果,而若高度H3过大,则不利于摄像模组在光轴I方向上的尺寸小型化。上述高度H3设置能满足滤光片50和透镜40的互不干扰的安装需求,又可使摄像模组达成小型化设置。The height H3 of the bracket 60 , that is, the distance between the bottom surface 601 and the top surface 602 of the bracket 60 in one embodiment, is 0.41 mm. The bracket 60 has a certain height H3 so that the installation of the optical filter 50 and the installation of the lens 40 are staggered in the direction of the optical axis I, that is, the height direction of the camera module, so as to avoid mutual interference between the two installation processes. If the height H3 is too small , this effect cannot be realized, and if the height H3 is too large, it is not conducive to the miniaturization of the camera module in the direction of the optical axis I. The setting of the above-mentioned height H3 can meet the installation requirements of the optical filter 50 and the lens 40 without interfering with each other, and can also achieve miniaturization of the camera module.
一实施例中,所述滤光片50的厚度T为0.3mm。滤光片50的上述厚度T设置可满足光线透过率的要求。所述滤光片50与所述封装体30的顶面302的着胶宽度W4为0.24-0.5mm,优选的为0.4mm。若着胶宽度W4过小,将难以稳固安装滤光片50,若着胶宽度W4过大,将影响支架60在封装体30上的安装,另外,着胶宽度W4过大,将有可能向支架60一侧或感光芯片20一侧溢胶,导致支架60或感光芯片20受到污染。上述着胶宽度W4可稳固安装滤光片50,同时不影响支架60的安装,也不会产生溢胶避免污染其他元件。In one embodiment, the thickness T of the filter 50 is 0.3mm. The aforementioned thickness T setting of the filter 50 can meet the requirement of light transmittance. The adhesive width W4 between the optical filter 50 and the top surface 302 of the package 30 is 0.24-0.5 mm, preferably 0.4 mm. If the glue width W4 is too small, it will be difficult to install the optical filter 50 stably; if the glue width W4 is too large, it will affect the installation of the bracket 60 on the package body 30; Glue overflows on one side of the bracket 60 or on the side of the photosensitive chip 20 , causing contamination of the bracket 60 or the photosensitive chip 20 . The above glue width W4 can stably install the optical filter 50 without affecting the installation of the bracket 60 and avoiding overflow of glue to avoid contamination of other components.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
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| CN108881675A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Camera module |
| CN109743482A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-10 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | The assemble method and electronic equipment of camera module, camera module |
| WO2020151481A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Image capturing module, assembly method for image capturing module, and electronic apparatus |
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| CN100531310C (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2009-08-19 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Digital camera module |
| JP2008148253A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Camera module, imaging device, and method of assembling the same |
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| CN111193852B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2021-10-15 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Camera module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206136071U (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2017-04-26 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Photosensitive assembly and module of making a video recording |
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| CN108881675B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2025-08-12 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Camera module |
| CN109743482A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-10 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | The assemble method and electronic equipment of camera module, camera module |
| WO2020151481A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Image capturing module, assembly method for image capturing module, and electronic apparatus |
| CN109743482B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-06-14 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Image pickup module, assembly method of image pickup module and electronic equipment |
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