CN206873395U - A kind of ecological revetment dike - Google Patents
A kind of ecological revetment dike Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206873395U CN206873395U CN201720614227.4U CN201720614227U CN206873395U CN 206873395 U CN206873395 U CN 206873395U CN 201720614227 U CN201720614227 U CN 201720614227U CN 206873395 U CN206873395 U CN 206873395U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- revetment
- hole
- revetment brick
- implantation hole
- brick
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ecological revetment dike, the slope protection bank set including riverbed and ladder, the slope protection bank is disposed with plantation layer from the top down, soil horizon, gravel layer and rock layer, the plantation layer includes the multiple revetment bricks for being laid on surface, each revetment brick through-thickness is provided through implantation hole, kind is implanted with plant in each implantation hole, the both sides of each implantation hole are symmetrically arranged with fixing hole, the direction away from fixing hole has been symmetrically extended extension on each revetment brick, the rubble hole that aperture is more than fixing hole is provided with each extension, revetment brick can play a protective role to soil；The plant planted in revetment brick, it can effectively avoid soil erosion；Lattice coral is set between adjacent revetment brick and connected by connector, revetment brick is structure-integrated, improve the overall crushing resistance of slope protection bank；The rubble of filling in hole, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the load pressure of revetment brick, so as to improve the stability of revetment brick.
Description
Technical field
Ecology protection technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of ecological revetment dike.
Background technology
Slope protection bank is an infrastructure in flood control works, ecological revetment be by planting plants, using plant and rock,
The interaction side slope top layer of soil is protected, reinforced, and is allowed to the requirement that can meet side slope top layer stabilization, and and can is extensive
The bank protection mode of destroyed natural ecological environment again, it is a kind of effective bank protection, solid slope means, can is not only flood control safety
Reliable guarantee, while the still scenery of Taoist's aqueous phase parent are provided.
Notification number provides a kind of terrace-type water conservancy slope protection ecologic dike for the Chinese patent of " U of CN 205954563 ", including
Sloping bank, sloping bank recline the solid native trees of place growing area plantation in river, remaining growing area insertion slope protection net of sloping bank, in slope protection net
Plantation native vegetation, the slope protection ecologic dike of such a structure, the presence of stair-stepping growing area and protecting wall admittedly, avoid the water of sloping bank
Soil is lost in, and also ensure that the safety of bank humans and animals.
But in the structure, Gu native vegetation is planted in slope protection net, slope protection net is the network structure of steel wire establishment, when having
During the soil on rain drop erosion bank, slope protection net can not effectively stop the loss of soil.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological revetment dike, can not only utilize vegetation slope pavement effect, Er Qieneng
Enough losses for effectively stopping soil.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of ecological revetment dike,
The slope protection bank set including riverbed and ladder, the slope protection bank be disposed with from the top down plantation layer, soil horizon, gravel layer and
Rock layer, the plantation layer include the multiple revetment bricks for being laid on surface, and each revetment brick through-thickness is through setting
There is implantation hole, planted in each implantation hole and be implanted with plant, the both sides of each implantation hole are symmetrically arranged with fixing hole, often
The direction away from fixing hole has been symmetrically extended extension on one revetment brick, and being provided with aperture on each extension is more than
The rubble hole of fixing hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, slope protection bank is arranged to stepped, conveniently can be according to the difference of water level, not
It is same highly to plant different types of plant；Revetment brick is laid on the surface of slope protection bank, on the one hand can effectively cover gradient dike,
Soil erosion phenomenon caused by avoiding the prolonged and repeated concave bank of river, another aspect revetment brick have more relative to slope protection net
Good crushing resistance, steadiness and planarization, and it is convenient for people to the active job in river bank；Plantation is set on revetment brick
Hole, the planting plants body in implantation hole, the ground cauline leaf of plant can reduce rainwater directly washing away to soil, plant
Underground root system can greatly increase set and the adhesion of soil, the planting plants body in revetment brick, can further increase
While anti-erosion effect, beautify the environment., can be by being arranged on implantation hole if necessary to lay more than one layer of revetment brick
The fixing hole at both ends, connect neighbouring revetment brick；Rubble can be filled in the rubble hole set on extension, is further increased
Add attachment load-carrying and the stability of revetment brick.
Preferably, the revetment brick is equipped with least two layers, grid is provided between the adjacent revetment brick up and down, institute
State and be connected with connector between the fixing hole of grid and upper and lower revetment brick.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first connector enters through grid in the fixing hole of following revetment brick, from
And be effectively connected to upper and lower two layers of revetment brick together, all revetment bricks are linked as by such a design using the integral structure of lattice coral
One is overall, is effectively increased revetment brick overall fixed effect and compressive strength, avoids the repeated stock of river from causing part
The phenomenon that revetment brick comes off.
Preferably, the connector includes the first connector being located in fixing hole and is arranged on the first connector top
Second connector at end, the diameter of second connector are more than the diameter of fixing hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first connector inlay card is in the fixing hole of adjacent revetment brick, the second connector
Because diameter is more than fixed bore dia, therefore inlay card is convenient for people to exert a force in the opening of fixing hole.When needs are dismantled or are connected
When connecing adjacent revetment brick, it is only necessary to apply active force to the second connector.
Preferably, the surface of second connector is provided with rotation slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the second connector surface is provided with rotation slot, and one is provided for instruments such as screwdrivers
The instrument such as structure, convenient use screwdriver of individual active force application position carries out disassembly and installation to connector.
Preferably, the implantation hole include along revetment brick length direction extension the first implantation hole and with the first implantation hole
Second implantation hole connected vertically, first implantation hole is with the second implantation hole through connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in implantation hole can with planting plants, by implantation hole be designed as the first implantation hole and
The second implantation hole extended vertically through, the area coverage of plant can be effectively increased, the breeding and extension for plant provide enough
Big space so that revetment brick is formed with greening, beautification and the multiple action of ecology.
Preferably, the width of first implantation hole is more than the width of the second implantation hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is the width more than the second implantation hole by the width design of the first implantation hole, has
Beneficial to solving bank protection face drainage problem, moisture is left to a certain extent, is provided water source to vegetation, is promoted the growth of vegetation, give
Leave ventilative and permeable facility in bank protection face.
Preferably, each revetment brick top is provided with bootstrap block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the design of bootstrap block facilitates the contraposition of revetment brick to arrange, and improves the progress of construction
And quality.
Preferably, the width of the bootstrap block is more than the width of implantation hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, form space between bootstrap block and extension, in space can with planting plants body,
Increase the area coverage of plant.
Preferably, the revetment brick include cinder, coal ash, stone flour, acetate fiber and concrete in any one or
It is several to be used as primary raw material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compared to traditional rubble and concrete retaining wall, the revetment brick of such a structure has
There are more preferably flexible anti-shock structure and more preferable water penetration, and be environment-friendly type raw material, meet the environment-friendly type that country mediates energetically
Direction.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：The revetment brick set on plantation layer can rise to soil
To certain protective effect；The plant planted in revetment brick, soil can be effectively limited, avoids soil erosion；Adjacent revetment brick
Between set and lattice coral and connected by connector, revetment brick is structure-integrated, improve the overall crushing resistance of slope protection bank；Hole
The rubble filled in hole, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase frictional force and load pressure between revetment brick, so as to improve the stability of revetment brick.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of ecological revetment dike, for embodying the structure sheaf inside ecological revetment dike；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for planting layer；
Fig. 3 is the structural blast schematic diagram for planting layer, for embodying the annexation between plantation layer；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of connector；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of single revetment brick.
In figure, 1, riverbed；2nd, slope protection bank；3rd, layer is planted；4th, soil horizon；5th, gravel layer；6th, rock layer；7th, revetment brick；8、
Implantation hole；81st, the first implantation hole；82nd, the second implantation hole；9th, fixing hole；10th, extension；11st, rubble hole；12nd, Ge Shan；13rd, even
Fitting；131st, the first connector；132nd, the second connector；133rd, rotation slot；14th, bootstrap block；15th, plant.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment：A kind of ecological revetment dike, as shown in figure 1, including riverbed 1 and slope protection bank 2, slope protection bank 2 is stepped to be set
Put.The surface of slope protection bank 2 is plantation layer 3, and the lower section of plantation layer 3 is soil horizon 4, and the lower section of soil horizon 4 is gravel layer 5, in order to enter
One step increases the foundation stability of slope protection bank 2, and bottom is provided with rock layer 6.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple revetment bricks 7 that layer 3 includes being laid on surface are planted, are mutually supported between revetment brick 7
Connect, revetment brick 7 can be equipped with multilayer, and the present embodiment provides two layers up and down of presence.Revetment brick 7 can select cinder, coal
Any one in ash, stone flour, acetate fiber and concrete several is used as primary raw material.Kind is implanted with each revetment brick 7
Plant 15.Adjacent revetment brick is provided with lattice coral 12 between two layers about 7, lattice coral 12 is crisscross network-like structure, lattice
The material of coral 12 can use corrosion-resistant and high intensity vinyl grid.Then connector 13 is worn by last layer revetment brick 7
Cross at the space of lattice coral 12, be connected with next layer of revetment brick 7, be linked as all revetment bricks 7 using the integral structure of lattice coral 12
One is overall, effective to increase revetment brick 7 overall fixed effect and compressive strength.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, connector 13 includes the first connector 131 and is arranged on the of the top of the first connector 131
Two connectors 132, the first connector 131 and the second connector 132 can be designed as cylinder, the diameter of the second connector 132
More than the diameter of fixing hole 9, the surface of the second connector 132 is provided with the instrument such as rotation slot 133, convenient use screwdriver to even
Fitting 13 carries out disassembly and installation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the through-thickness of revetment brick 7 is provided through implantation hole 8, and plant can be planted in implantation hole 8
Object 15, because slope protection bank 2 is arranged to stepped, different types of plant can be planted in different height according to different water levels
Object 15.
As shown in figure 5, implantation hole 8 includes the first implantation hole 81 and the second implantation hole 82, the first implantation hole 81 and second
Vertically and through connection between plant hole 82, the width of the first implantation hole 81 is more than the width of the second implantation hole 82.In first kind of plant
The both sides in hole 81 are symmetrically arranged with fixing hole 9, and fixing hole 9, through setting, is laid more than if desired equally along thickness direction
One layer of revetment brick 7, the fixing hole 9 of neighbouring revetment brick 7 can be worn by connector 13, you can completion is connected.Shield
The direction away from fixing hole 9 has been symmetrically extended extension 10 on slope brick 7, and aperture is provided with extension 10 more than fixing hole 9
Rubble hole 11, attachment load-carrying and the self stability of rubble increase revetment brick 7 can be filled in rubble hole 11, can also be in rubble
Planting plants body 15 in hole 11, further increase green plants area.Arranged in order to facilitate the contraposition of revetment brick 7, improve construction
Progress and quality, bootstrap block 14 is set on the top of revetment brick 7, and the width of bootstrap block 14 is more than the width of implantation hole 8.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：When current in riverbed 1 constantly wash away slope protection bank 2, the surface grafting layer of slope protection bank 2
The revetment brick 7 set on 3 can play preferable protective effect to soil；The plant 15 planted in revetment brick 7, further increase
While adding anti-erosion effect, beautify the environment；Lattice coral 12 is set between adjacent revetment brick 7 and connected by connector 13
Connect, revetment brick 7 is structure-integrated, improve the overall crushing resistance of slope protection bank 2；The rubble of filling, Neng Gouzeng in rubble hole 11
Add the frictional force between the load pressure of revetment brick 7 and adjacent revetment brick 7, so as to further improve the stability of slope protection bank 2.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological revetment dike, including the slope protection bank (2) that riverbed (1) and ladder are set, it is characterised in that：The slope protection bank
(2) plantation layer (3), soil horizon (4), gravel layer (5) and rock layer (6), plantation layer (3) bag are disposed with from the top down
The multiple revetment bricks (7) for being laid on surface are included, each revetment brick (7) through-thickness is provided through implantation hole (8), often
Kind is implanted with plant (15) in one implantation hole (8), and the both sides of each implantation hole (8) are symmetrically arranged with fixing hole (9),
Extension (10) has been symmetrically extended on each revetment brick (7), aperture is provided with each extension (10) and is more than admittedly
Determine the rubble hole (11) in hole (9).
A kind of 2. ecological revetment dike according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The revetment brick (7) is equipped with least two
Layer, it is provided with grid between the revetment brick (7) adjacent along the vertical direction（12）, the grid（12）With upper and lower revetment brick
(7) connector (13) is connected between fixing hole (9).
A kind of 3. ecological revetment dike according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The connector (13) includes being located in admittedly
Determine the first connector (131) in hole (9) and be arranged on second connector (132) on the first connector (131) top, described
The diameter of two connectors (132) is more than the diameter of fixing hole (9).
A kind of 4. ecological revetment dike according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The surface of second connector (132)
It is provided with rotation slot (133).
A kind of 5. ecological revetment dike according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The implantation hole (8) is included along revetment brick
(7) the first implantation hole (81) and second implantation hole connected vertically with the first implantation hole (81) (82) of length direction extension, institute
The first implantation hole (81) is stated with the second implantation hole (82) through connection.
A kind of 6. ecological revetment dike according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The width of first implantation hole (81) is big
Width in the second implantation hole (82).
A kind of 7. ecological revetment dike according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Revetment brick (7) top, which is provided with, draws
Guide block (14).
A kind of 8. ecological revetment dike according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bootstrap block（14）Width be more than kind
Plant hole（8）Width.
A kind of 9. ecological revetment dike according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The revetment brick (7) includes cinder, coal
Any one in ash, stone flour, acetate fiber and concrete several is used as primary raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720614227.4U CN206873395U (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | A kind of ecological revetment dike |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720614227.4U CN206873395U (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | A kind of ecological revetment dike |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206873395U true CN206873395U (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61337520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720614227.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206873395U (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | A kind of ecological revetment dike |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206873395U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252265A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 河海大学 | A kind of arid biogeographic zone type river green wery formula of going around is regulated and stored system |
| CN112921895A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 王双全 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN116591111A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
-
2017
- 2017-05-30 CN CN201720614227.4U patent/CN206873395U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252265A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 河海大学 | A kind of arid biogeographic zone type river green wery formula of going around is regulated and stored system |
| CN112921895A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 王双全 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN116591111A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
| CN116591111B (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-09-19 | 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180112 Termination date: 20190530 |