CN206871005U - Automobile car locking rear car carries the power supply configuration system of auxiliary power interface - Google Patents
Automobile car locking rear car carries the power supply configuration system of auxiliary power interface Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种汽车锁车后车载辅助电源接口的供电配置系统,其包括一车载娱乐系统、一电源控制系统、一继电器、一车辆蓄电池和一车载辅助电源接口,该车载娱乐系统和该电源控制系统通过CAN总线通讯连接,该电源控制系统均与该继电器、该车辆蓄电池和该车载辅助电源接口电连接,该车辆蓄电池与该继电器电连接,该继电器与该车载辅助电源接口电连接。本实用新型通过车载娱乐系统设置车载辅助电源接口的通断电状态,辅助整车车载辅助电源接口的主控制器电路设计,来实现车载辅助电源接口的供电场景可配置目的,且可以实现满足用户锁车后供电的场景,又能够最大限度的维持车辆存放,满足车辆冷启动需求。
The utility model discloses a power supply configuration system for a vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface after the car is locked, which includes a vehicle-mounted entertainment system, a power supply control system, a relay, a vehicle storage battery and a vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface. The vehicle-mounted entertainment system and the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface The power control system is connected through CAN bus communication, and the power control system is electrically connected with the relay, the vehicle battery and the vehicle auxiliary power interface, the vehicle battery is electrically connected with the relay, and the relay is electrically connected with the vehicle auxiliary power interface . The utility model sets the on-off state of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface through the vehicle-mounted entertainment system, and assists the design of the main controller circuit of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface, so as to realize the configurable power supply scene of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface, and can meet the needs of users. In the scene of power supply after locking the car, it can maintain the storage of the vehicle to the maximum extent and meet the needs of the cold start of the vehicle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车载辅助电源接口的供电配置技术领域,特别是涉及一种汽车锁车后车载辅助电源接口的供电配置系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply configuration of a vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface, in particular to a power supply configuration system for a vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface after the car is locked.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车电子技术的日益发展,车载点烟器逐步被取消,取而代之的是车载辅助电源接口,各大主机厂为了整车安全考虑,将车载辅助电源接口的供电来源从最初的直连蓄电池,改为可关断的直连蓄电池。一般主要在车载ACC档以后才开始接通,满足车辆辅助使用。With the increasing development of automotive electronics technology, the vehicle-mounted cigarette lighter has been gradually canceled and replaced by the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface. For the sake of vehicle safety, major OEMs have changed the power supply source of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface from the initial direct connection to the battery. Change to a direct-connect battery that can be switched off. Generally, it starts to be switched on after the on-board ACC gear is turned on, so as to meet the auxiliary use of the vehicle.
近年来,随着越来越多的车主注重行车安全,后装了行车记录仪,行车记录仪技术的日新月异的发展,很多行车记录仪都自带停车监控功能。但是车载辅助电源接口无法实现在停车后持续供电,导致该功能在部分车辆上无法实现。部分车主甚至会自行改动车辆线束,从车载蓄电池引一段线束出来给行车记录仪供电,而忽略了私自改线所带来的风险。In recent years, as more and more car owners pay attention to driving safety, they have installed driving recorders. With the rapid development of driving recorder technology, many driving recorders have their own parking monitoring functions. However, the on-board auxiliary power interface cannot provide continuous power supply after parking, so this function cannot be realized on some vehicles. Some car owners even change the vehicle wiring harness by themselves, leading a section of wiring harness from the vehicle battery to supply power to the driving recorder, ignoring the risks brought about by changing the wiring without permission.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术存在的问题和不足,提供一种新型的汽车锁车后车载辅助电源接口的供电配置系统。The utility model aims at the problems and deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a novel power supply configuration system for an on-board auxiliary power supply interface after the car is locked.
本实用新型是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供一种汽车锁车后车载辅助电源接口的供电配置系统,其特点在于,其包括一车载娱乐系统、一电源控制系统、一继电器、一车辆蓄电池和一车载辅助电源接口,该车载娱乐系统和该电源控制系统通过CAN总线通讯连接,该电源控制系统均与该继电器、该车辆蓄电池和该车载辅助电源接口电连接,该车辆蓄电池与该继电器电连接,该继电器与该车载辅助电源接口电连接。The utility model provides a power supply configuration system for a vehicle-mounted auxiliary power supply interface after the car is locked. The entertainment system and the power control system are connected through CAN bus communication, the power control system is electrically connected with the relay, the vehicle battery and the vehicle auxiliary power interface, the vehicle battery is electrically connected with the relay, and the relay is connected with the vehicle auxiliary power interface The interface is electrically connected.
较佳地,该电源控制系统包括MCU、驱动芯片和供电电路,该MCU与该供电电路电连接,该供电电路与该车辆蓄电池电连接,该车辆蓄电池与该继电器的第一输入端电连接,该供电电路与该驱动芯片电连接,该驱动芯片与该继电器的第二输入端电连接,该继电器的输出端与该车载辅助电源接口电连接,该MCU分别与该车辆蓄电池和该车载辅助电源接口电连接。Preferably, the power supply control system includes an MCU, a driver chip and a power supply circuit, the MCU is electrically connected to the power supply circuit, the power supply circuit is electrically connected to the vehicle battery, and the vehicle battery is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the relay, The power supply circuit is electrically connected to the driver chip, the driver chip is electrically connected to the second input end of the relay, the output end of the relay is electrically connected to the vehicle auxiliary power interface, and the MCU is respectively connected to the vehicle battery and the vehicle auxiliary power supply The interface is electrically connected.
较佳地,该电源控制系统还包括其他芯片,该供电电路与该其他芯片电连接。Preferably, the power control system further includes other chips, and the power supply circuit is electrically connected to the other chips.
在符合本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本实用新型各较佳实例。On the basis of conforming to common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain the preferred examples of the present utility model.
本实用新型的积极进步效果在于:The positive progressive effect of the present utility model is:
本实用新型通过车载娱乐系统设置车载辅助电源接口的通断电状态,辅助整车车载辅助电源接口的主控制器电路设计,来实现车载辅助电源接口的供电场景可配置目的,且可以实现满足用户锁车后供电的场景,又能够最大限度的维持车辆存放,满足车辆冷启动需求。The utility model sets the on-off state of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface through the vehicle-mounted entertainment system, and assists the design of the main controller circuit of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface, so as to realize the configurable purpose of the power supply scene of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface, and can meet the needs of users. In the scene of power supply after locking the car, it can maintain the storage of the vehicle to the maximum extent and meet the needs of the cold start of the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型较佳实施例的供电配置系统的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power supply configuration system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种汽车锁车后车载辅助电源接口的供电配置系统,其包括一车载娱乐系统1、一电源控制系统2、一继电器3、一车辆蓄电池4和一车载辅助电源接口5。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a power supply configuration system for the vehicle auxiliary power interface after the car is locked, which includes a vehicle entertainment system 1, a power control system 2, a relay 3, a vehicle battery 4 and a vehicle Auxiliary power interface 5.
该车载娱乐系统1和该电源控制系统2通过CAN总线通讯连接,该电源控制系统2均与该继电器3、该车辆蓄电池4和该车载辅助电源接口5电连接,该车辆蓄电池4与该继电器3电连接,该继电器3与该车载辅助电源接口5电连接。The vehicle entertainment system 1 and the power control system 2 are connected through the CAN bus communication, the power control system 2 is electrically connected with the relay 3, the vehicle battery 4 and the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5, the vehicle battery 4 and the relay 3 Electrically connected, the relay 3 is electrically connected to the vehicle auxiliary power supply interface 5.
进一步地,该电源控制系统2包括MCU 21、驱动芯片22、供电电路23和其他芯片24(即该电源控制系统2中除MCU 21、驱动芯片22和供电电路23之外的其他电子元器件为其他芯片)。Further, the power control system 2 includes an MCU 21, a driver chip 22, a power supply circuit 23 and other chips 24 (that is, other electronic components in the power control system 2 except the MCU 21, the driver chip 22 and the power supply circuit 23 are other chips).
该MCU 21与该供电电路23通过通道1电连接,该供电电路23与该车辆蓄电池4电连接,该车辆蓄电池4与该继电器3的第一输入端电连接,该供电电路23通过通道2分别与该驱动芯片22和该其他芯片24电连接,该供电电路23与该驱动芯片22通过通道3电连接,该驱动芯片22与该继电器3的第二输入端电连接,该继电器3的输出端与该车载辅助电源接口5电连接,该MCU 21通过通道4与该车辆蓄电池4电连接,该MCU 21通过通道5与该车载辅助电源接口5电连接。The MCU 21 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 23 through the channel 1, the power supply circuit 23 is electrically connected to the vehicle battery 4, the vehicle battery 4 is electrically connected to the first input terminal of the relay 3, and the power supply circuit 23 is electrically connected to the first input end of the relay 3 through the channel 2. It is electrically connected with the driver chip 22 and the other chips 24, the power supply circuit 23 is electrically connected with the driver chip 22 through the channel 3, the driver chip 22 is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the relay 3, and the output terminal of the relay 3 It is electrically connected to the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 , the MCU 21 is electrically connected to the vehicle battery 4 through the channel 4 , and the MCU 21 is electrically connected to the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 through the channel 5 .
用户在车载娱乐系统1的屏幕上设置车载辅助电源接口5在车辆锁车后的通断电状态,车载娱乐系统1通过CAN总线将车载辅助电源接口5的设置信息传输给电源控制系统2,设置信息包括车辆锁车后车载辅助电源接口通电(使能)和车辆锁车后车载辅助电源接口断电(不使能);电源控制系统2根据设置信息,进行相关控制设置,同时通过CAN总线给车载娱乐系统1传递车载辅助电源接口5的当前状态,车载娱乐系统1将车载辅助电源接口5的当前状态显示给用户。The user sets the on-off state of the vehicle auxiliary power supply interface 5 after the vehicle is locked on the screen of the vehicle entertainment system 1, and the vehicle entertainment system 1 transmits the setting information of the vehicle auxiliary power supply interface 5 to the power control system 2 through the CAN bus. The information includes power-on (enabling) of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface after the vehicle is locked and power-off (disabled) of the vehicle-mounted auxiliary power interface after the vehicle is locked; The vehicle entertainment system 1 transmits the current status of the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 , and the vehicle entertainment system 1 displays the current status of the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 to the user.
当用户设置车载辅助电源接口5车辆锁车后使能时,供电电路23切断内部通道2的电源供给,驱动芯片22锁存住驱动状态由通道3来提供能量供给,借此来实现电源控制系统2的低功耗模式。When the user sets the on-board auxiliary power interface 5 to enable after the vehicle is locked, the power supply circuit 23 cuts off the power supply of the internal channel 2, and the drive chip 22 latches the driving state and provides energy supply through the channel 3, thereby realizing the power control system 2 low power modes.
当用户设置车载辅助电源接口5车辆锁车后使能时,电源控制系统2监控通道5(即车载辅助电源接口5)的状态,用来判断车载辅助电源接口5是否连接相关负载。当检测结果为无负载时,MCU 21关断驱动芯片22的锁存状态,将驱动芯片22设置到关闭模式,此时车载辅助电源接口5的供电继电器3关断,使得整车的静态电流达到最低,满足相关车辆存放时间要求;当检测结果为有负载时,MCU 21打开驱动芯片22状态并锁存,通过驱动芯片22来驱动继电器3的线圈端,通过继电器3的吸合来将车辆蓄电池4与车载辅助电源接口5连接,从而达到给负载供电的目的。When the user sets the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 to be enabled after the vehicle is locked, the power control system 2 monitors the status of the channel 5 (ie, the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5) to determine whether the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 is connected to a relevant load. When the detection result is no load, the MCU 21 turns off the latch state of the driver chip 22, and the driver chip 22 is set to the shutdown mode. At this time, the power supply relay 3 of the vehicle auxiliary power supply interface 5 is turned off, so that the quiescent current of the whole vehicle reaches minimum, meeting the relevant vehicle storage time requirements; when the detection result is loaded, the MCU 21 turns on the state of the drive chip 22 and latches it, drives the coil end of the relay 3 through the drive chip 22, and pulls the vehicle battery through the pull-in of the relay 3 4 is connected with the vehicle auxiliary power supply interface 5, so as to achieve the purpose of supplying power to the load.
而且,当车载电源辅助接口5上连接负载时,为防止车辆蓄电池4耗光溃电的风险,电源控制系统2监控通道4(即车辆蓄电池4)的状态,根据车辆蓄电池容量、放电深度、老化程度和温度,如下:Moreover, when the load is connected to the vehicle-mounted power supply auxiliary interface 5, in order to prevent the risk that the vehicle battery 4 is exhausted, the power control system 2 monitors the state of the channel 4 (i.e. the vehicle battery 4), and according to the vehicle battery capacity, depth of discharge, aging degree and temperature, as follows:
V=f(Soc,Dod,θAije,eTem)V=f(Soc, Dod, θ Aije , e Tem )
计算出满足下一次冷启动的电压值,当检测到车辆电压达到这一临界值的时候,切断车载辅助电源接口5的供电。Calculate the voltage value that satisfies the next cold start, and cut off the power supply of the vehicle auxiliary power interface 5 when it is detected that the vehicle voltage reaches this critical value.
通过如上一套策略,可以实现满足用户锁车后供电的场景,又能够最大限度的维持车辆存放,满足车辆冷启动需求。Through the above set of strategies, it is possible to meet the scene of power supply after the user locks the car, and to maintain the storage of the vehicle to the maximum extent to meet the cold start requirements of the vehicle.
虽然以上描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,本实用新型的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本实用新型的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本实用新型的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present utility model, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| WO2019213877A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | 深圳市瀚枫科技有限公司 | New automobile data recorder power system |
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