CN206728212U - A kind of control device based on set top box - Google Patents
A kind of control device based on set top box Download PDFInfo
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- CN206728212U CN206728212U CN201720555274.6U CN201720555274U CN206728212U CN 206728212 U CN206728212 U CN 206728212U CN 201720555274 U CN201720555274 U CN 201720555274U CN 206728212 U CN206728212 U CN 206728212U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种机顶盒控制装置,包括机壳,机壳内设置控制电路和电源电路,控制电路与电源电路连接,控制电路包括主板视频控制电路板和红外控制电路板,其中,红外控制电路板上设置主板通讯接口、内置红外发射灯组,内置红外接收头、外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口,外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口通过红外数据线连接外置红外收发一体盒,红外控制电路板通过主板通讯接口与主板视频控制电路板连接;主板视频控制电路板上设置视频输入接口和视频输出接口,视频输入接口与机顶盒连接,视频输出接口与电视机连接。本实用新型通过红外控制电路板实现了学习各类机顶盒的红外控制码的目的,节省了用户学习了解的时间,方便控制。
The utility model provides a control device for a set-top box, which includes a casing. A control circuit and a power supply circuit are arranged in the casing. The control circuit is connected to the power supply circuit. The circuit board is equipped with a mainboard communication interface, a built-in infrared emitting light group, a built-in infrared receiving head, an external infrared emitting light group and a receiving head interface, and an external infrared emitting light group and a receiving head interface are connected to an external infrared transceiver through an infrared data cable. The infrared control circuit board is connected with the mainboard video control circuit board through the mainboard communication interface; the mainboard video control circuit board is provided with a video input interface and a video output interface, the video input interface is connected with the set-top box, and the video output interface is connected with the TV set. The utility model realizes the purpose of learning the infrared control codes of various set-top boxes through the infrared control circuit board, saves the time for users to learn and understand, and is convenient for control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及智能设备技术领域,具体涉及一种机顶盒控制装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a set-top box control device.
背景技术Background technique
机顶盒作为一种连接电视机与外部信号源的设备,它可以将压缩的数字信号转成电视内容,并在电视机上显示出来。我国各地数字电视机顶盒采用不同的技术,来自不同生产厂家,这就造成数字电视遥控器按键布局和操作方式不同。另一方面,各地有线电视网提供的内容不同、组织方式不同,也造成电视机上显示的节目导航界面千差万别,无法形成标准。这对家庭电视用户没什么问题,因为用户有足够的学习和适应时间,但对于像酒店客房这种特殊场景并不适合,目前没有一种能用一个统一装置实现控制各种品牌的数字电视机顶盒。As a device that connects the TV with an external signal source, the set-top box can convert the compressed digital signal into TV content and display it on the TV. Digital TV set-top boxes in various parts of my country adopt different technologies and come from different manufacturers, which results in different key layouts and operation methods of digital TV remote controls. On the other hand, the different content and organization methods provided by cable TV networks in various places also cause the program navigation interface displayed on the TV to vary widely, and it is impossible to form a standard. This is no problem for home TV users, because users have enough time to learn and adapt, but it is not suitable for special scenarios like hotel rooms. At present, there is no one that can use a unified device to control digital TV set-top boxes of various brands.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种机顶盒控制装置实现控制各种机顶盒,提供统一的电子节目指南界面。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a set-top box control device to control various set-top boxes and provide a unified electronic program guide interface.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种机顶盒控制装置,机壳内设置控制电路和电源电路,控制电路与电源电路连接,控制电路包括主板视频控制电路板和红外控制电路板,其中,In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a set-top box control device, a control circuit and a power circuit are arranged in the casing, the control circuit is connected to the power circuit, and the control circuit includes a mainboard video control circuit board and an infrared control circuit board, wherein,
红外控制电路板上设置主板通讯接口、内置红外发射灯组、内置外红接收头、外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口,外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口通过红外数据线连接外置红外收发一体盒,红外控制电路板通过主板通讯接口与主板视频控制电路板连接;The infrared control circuit board is equipped with the communication interface of the main board, the built-in infrared emitting light group, the built-in infrared receiving head, the external infrared emitting light group and the receiving head interface, and the external infrared emitting light group and the receiving head interface are connected to the external Infrared transceiver integrated box, the infrared control circuit board is connected to the mainboard video control circuit board through the mainboard communication interface;
主板视频控制电路板上设置视频输入接口和视频输出接口,视频输入接口与机顶盒连接,视频输出接口与电视机连接。A video input interface and a video output interface are arranged on the video control circuit board of the main board, the video input interface is connected with the set-top box, and the video output interface is connected with the TV set.
进一步,视频输入接口为HDMI接口或AV接口。Further, the video input interface is an HDMI interface or an AV interface.
进一步,视频输出接口为HDMI接口。Further, the video output interface is an HDMI interface.
进一步,电源电路包括电源接口,电源接口连接变压器,变压器通过电源接口向控制电路供电。Further, the power circuit includes a power interface, the power interface is connected to a transformer, and the transformer supplies power to the control circuit through the power interface.
进一步,变压器规格为DC12V、2A。Further, the specification of the transformer is DC12V, 2A.
进一步,红外收发一体盒包括盒体,盒体内设置红外发射灯组以及红外接收头。Further, the integrated infrared transceiver box includes a box body, and an infrared emitting lamp group and an infrared receiving head are arranged in the box body.
本实用新型还提供了一种基于机顶盒的控制系统,包括基于机顶盒的控制装置、机顶盒、电视及其遥控器。The utility model also provides a control system based on a set-top box, which includes a control device based on the set-top box, a set-top box, a TV and a remote controller thereof.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型通过红外转发电路实现了学习各类机顶盒的红外控制码的目的,同时将获取的红外控制码生成的频段列表,实现了同一频道控制界面的目的,节省了用户学习了解不同机顶盒控制界面的时间,方便控制。In the above technical solution, the utility model realizes the purpose of learning the infrared control codes of various set-top boxes through the infrared forwarding circuit, and at the same time realizes the purpose of the same channel control interface by generating the frequency band list generated by the acquired infrared control codes, saving users Learn to understand the time of different set-top box control interfaces for easy control.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. For some embodiments described, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本实用新型所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置一个实施例的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control device based on the set-top box described in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置一个实施例的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the control device based on the set-top box described in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置中红外控制电路板一个实施例的电路原理结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the circuit principle of an embodiment of the infrared control circuit board in the control device based on the set-top box described in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置中红外控制盒配套的一个外置红外收发一体盒的实施例的电路原理结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of an embodiment of an external infrared transceiver integrated box matched with the infrared control box in the control device based on the set-top box described in the present invention;
图5为本实用新型所述的基于机顶盒的控制系统一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control system based on the set-top box described in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种基于机顶盒的控制装置,包括机壳101,机壳内设置控制电路和电源电路,控制电路与电源电路连接,其中,控制电路包括主板视频控制电路板1和红外控制电路板2,其中,As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a control device based on a set-top box, including a casing 101, a control circuit and a power circuit are arranged in the casing, and the control circuit is connected to the power circuit, wherein the control circuit includes a mainboard video Control circuit board 1 and infrared control circuit board 2, wherein,
主板视频控制电路板1上设置视频输入接口3和视频输出接口4,视频输入接口3与机顶盒102连接,视频输出接口4与电视机103连接;A video input interface 3 and a video output interface 4 are set on the mainboard video control circuit board 1, the video input interface 3 is connected with the set-top box 102, and the video output interface 4 is connected with the TV set 103;
红外控制电路板2上设置主板通讯接口22、内置红外发射灯组21、内置红外接收头24、外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口23,外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口通过红外数据线连接外置红外收发一体盒,红外控制电路板2通过主板通讯接口22与主板视频控制电路板1连接。The infrared control circuit board 2 is provided with a main board communication interface 22, a built-in infrared emitting lamp group 21, a built-in infrared receiving head 24, an external infrared emitting lamp group and a receiving head interface 23, and the external infrared emitting lamp group and the receiving head interface pass the infrared data The line is connected to an external integrated infrared transceiver box, and the infrared control circuit board 2 is connected to the mainboard video control circuit board 1 through the mainboard communication interface 22.
本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置通过红外控制电路板中红外接收头学习通过视频输入接口连接的机顶盒的红外码,红外控制电路板将学习到的红外码通过主板通讯接口发送至主板视频控制电路板并存储,由主板视频控制电路根据接收到的红外码将对应的频道列表通过视频输出接口显示到电视上,实现了向用户提供统一显示内容的目的,防止用户因不熟悉频道列表界面而影响用户选择电视频道。当用户操作遥控器选择频道,红外控制电路板通过红外接收头接收并在电视的显示内容界面上进行选择,主板视频控制电路板根据该频道向红外控制电路板发送对应的红外码,最终由红外控制电路板将该红外码通过红外发射灯组发送至机顶盒,从而实现调节节目频道的目的。The control device based on the set-top box of the present invention learns the infrared code of the set-top box connected through the video input interface through the infrared receiving head in the infrared control circuit board, and the infrared control circuit board sends the learned infrared code to the video control board of the main board through the communication interface of the main board. The circuit board is stored, and the video control circuit of the main board displays the corresponding channel list on the TV through the video output interface according to the received infrared code, which realizes the purpose of providing unified display content to users and prevents users from being confused because they are not familiar with the channel list interface. Influence users to choose TV channels. When the user operates the remote control to select a channel, the infrared control circuit board receives it through the infrared receiving head and selects it on the display content interface of the TV. The main board video control circuit board sends the corresponding infrared code to the infrared control circuit board according to the channel, and finally the infrared The control circuit board sends the infrared code to the set-top box through the infrared emitting lamp group, so as to realize the purpose of adjusting the program channel.
具体实施时,主板通讯接口串口连接到红外控制电路板,主板通讯接口可选的包括RXD引脚、TXD引脚、GND引脚和DLRX_IR引脚,可利用排线实现主板视频控制电路板与红外控制电路板的连接,这种利用排线连接方式实现了二者的可拆卸连接,方便了用户进行维护或部件的更换。During specific implementation, the serial port of the motherboard communication interface is connected to the infrared control circuit board. The optional motherboard communication interface includes RXD pins, TXD pins, GND pins and DLRX_IR pins. The connection of the control circuit board realizes the detachable connection of the two by using the cable connection method, which is convenient for the user to maintain or replace parts.
如图3为本发明中红外控制电路板一个实施例的电路图。具体实施方时,红外控制电路板中处理部分可采用单片机(MCU),本实施例中红外接收头接口设置了两个,实现了两个方向的红外数据接收,而红外发射灯组则设置了四个,能够实现多方向的红外数据接收,具体实施时,红外发射灯组的数量还可设为其他数量,红外灯组的数量越多,则其可红外数据可接收范围越大,提高了对电视频道切换的目的,用户在操作电视频道时体验性高。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the mid-infrared control circuit board of the present invention. During specific implementation, the processing part in the infrared control circuit board can adopt a single-chip microcomputer (MCU). In the present embodiment, two infrared receiving head interfaces are provided to realize infrared data reception in two directions, while the infrared emitting lamp group is provided with two Four, can realize multi-directional infrared data reception, during specific implementation, the quantity of infrared emitting lamp group can also be set to other numbers, the quantity of infrared lamp group is more, then its infrared data can receive the range bigger, improved For the purpose of switching TV channels, users have high experience when operating TV channels.
参考图3,本发明编号为21为内置发射灯组,24为的内置红外接收头(即灯组),23为外置红外发射灯组及其接收头接口,22为主板通讯接口,用户将红外数据线连接到外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口处即可实现连接外置红外收发一体盒,本实施例中将红外接收头接口设为了3.5mm的音频接口,用户将红外数据线通过3.5mm音频接口与外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口连接,实现与本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置的连接。与传统的机顶盒控制电视频道的技术相比较,本发明中所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置即便被遮挡仍然能够接收红外控制信号。如图4所示为本发明所述的外置红外收发一体盒一个实施例的电路原理结构示意图,本发明所述的红外收发一体盒通过红外数据线实现与本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置的连接,这就使得本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置即便被遮挡或放置到电视机后面后,本发明仍然可以通过红外数据线将外置红外收发一体盒安装到电视前方或任何一个方便收发红外信号的位置,这种方式减少了本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置所占的面积,也提高了电视前面的整洁度。具体实施时,红外数据线的长度可根据需要进行调节,方便调节红外控制盒的位置以便接收红外控制信号。Referring to Fig. 3, the number of the present invention is 21 for the built-in emitting lamp group, 24 for the built-in infrared receiving head (i.e. the lamp group), 23 for the external infrared emitting lamp group and its receiving head interface, and 22 for the main board communication interface, the user will The infrared data line can be connected to the external infrared transmitting light group and the receiving head interface to realize the connection to the external infrared transceiver box. In this embodiment, the infrared receiving head interface is set as a 3.5mm audio interface, and the user passes the infrared data line through The 3.5mm audio interface is connected with the external infrared emitting light group and the interface of the receiving head to realize the connection with the control device based on the set-top box of the present invention. Compared with the traditional set-top box technology for controlling television channels, the control device based on the set-top box described in the present invention can still receive infrared control signals even if it is blocked. As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit principle of an embodiment of the external infrared transceiver box of the present invention, the infrared transceiver box of the present invention realizes the control based on the set-top box of the present invention through infrared data lines Even if the control device based on the set-top box described in the present invention is blocked or placed behind the TV, the present invention can still install the external infrared transceiver box to the front of the TV or to any The location for sending and receiving infrared signals is convenient, this way reduces the area occupied by the control device based on the set-top box of the present invention, and also improves the cleanliness of the front of the TV. During specific implementation, the length of the infrared data line can be adjusted as required, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the infrared control box to receive the infrared control signal.
需要说明的是,虽然本发明中将外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口设为了3.5mm的音频接口,但是具体实施时,本发明中所述的外置红外发射灯组及接收头接口还可以设为其他的接口,如USB接口、RS232接口等串口接口,任何通过设置红外接收头来连接红外控制盒以便灵活调整机顶盒位置的方案均是本发明的保护范围,本发明在此不一一列举。It should be noted that, although the external infrared emitting lamp group and the receiving head interface are set as 3.5mm audio interface in the present invention, during specific implementation, the external infrared emitting lamp group and the receiving head interface described in the present invention are still Can be set as other interfaces, such as serial port interfaces such as USB interface, RS232 interface, any scheme that connects the infrared control box so that the position of the set-top box is flexibly adjusted by setting the infrared receiving head is the scope of protection of the present invention, and the present invention does not here enumerate.
进一步,视频输入接口为HDMI接口、AV接口等。进一步,视频输出接口为HDMI接口。本发明视频输入接口HDMI接口或AV接口实现与机顶盒的连接,接收机顶盒提供商提供的电视信号,由于不同的机顶盒提供商技术不同,因此而在电视上显示的频道列表或界面不同,因此本发明通过HDMI输出接口实现电视上HDMI接口的连接,将机顶盒提供商提供的电视频道显示到电视上。同时,本发明所述的基于机顶盒的控制装置通过红外控制电路板能够学习机顶盒、酒店电视、空调等带红外遥控的大部分电器设备的红外控制码,方便了用户的统一控制。Further, the video input interface is an HDMI interface, an AV interface, and the like. Further, the video output interface is an HDMI interface. The video input interface HDMI interface or AV interface of the present invention realizes the connection with the set-top box, and the TV signal provided by the provider of the receiver top box, because different set-top box providers have different technologies, so the channel list or interface displayed on the TV is different, so the present invention The connection of the HDMI interface on the TV is realized through the HDMI output interface, and the TV channel provided by the set-top box provider is displayed on the TV. At the same time, the control device based on the set-top box of the present invention can learn the infrared control codes of most electrical equipment with infrared remote control, such as set-top boxes, hotel TVs, air conditioners, etc., through the infrared control circuit board, which facilitates the unified control of users.
进一步,本发明中电源电路包括电源接口,电源接口连接变压器,变压器通过电源接口向控制电路供电;本实施例中变压器规格为DC12V、2A。Further, the power circuit in the present invention includes a power interface, the power interface is connected to a transformer, and the transformer supplies power to the control circuit through the power interface; the specification of the transformer in this embodiment is DC12V, 2A.
如图5所示,本实用新型还提供了一种机顶盒控制系统,包括基于机顶盒的控制装置100、机顶盒102、电视机103及其遥控器200。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides a set-top box control system, including a set-top-box-based control device 100 , a set-top box 102 , a television 103 and a remote controller 200 thereof.
具体实施时,遥控器能够通过内置红外学习电路获取电视机的红外控制码,实现一个遥控器同时控制外部机顶盒和电视机。During specific implementation, the remote control can obtain the infrared control code of the TV through the built-in infrared learning circuit, so that one remote control can control the external set-top box and the TV at the same time.
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above only by way of illustration. Needless to say, those skilled in the art can use various Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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| CN201720555274.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206728212U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of control device based on set top box |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206728212U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020259632A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method for set top box, system, and related device |
| CN114286186A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-04-05 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Control device and linkage control method for simultaneously turning on and turning off multiple devices |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201720555274.6U patent/CN206728212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020259632A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method for set top box, system, and related device |
| CN112423058A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-02-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and system of set top box and related device |
| CN112423058B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-01-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and system of set top box and related device |
| CN114286186A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-04-05 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Control device and linkage control method for simultaneously turning on and turning off multiple devices |
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Granted publication date: 20171208 |