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CN206517166U - Unicoil switching circuit - Google Patents

Unicoil switching circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206517166U
CN206517166U CN201720264268.5U CN201720264268U CN206517166U CN 206517166 U CN206517166 U CN 206517166U CN 201720264268 U CN201720264268 U CN 201720264268U CN 206517166 U CN206517166 U CN 206517166U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupler
wireless charging
photo
switching circuit
nfc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201720264268.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭岱硕
张也雷
罗向望
韩步勇
吴建成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gengee Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gengee Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gengee Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Gengee Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720264268.5U priority Critical patent/CN206517166U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206517166U publication Critical patent/CN206517166U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to wireless charging technical field, specifically related to unicoil switching circuit, it includes wireless charging module, microcontroller, NFC module, switching circuit and coil, the microcontroller, wireless charging module, NFC module and coil are electrically connected with switching circuit, the microcontroller sends a control signal to switching circuit, control switching circuit is switched between the first circuit path and second circuit passage, the first circuit path connection NFC module and coil, the second circuit passage connection wireless charging module and coil.The utility model is used in wireless charging transmitting terminal system, easy to operate, and performance is stable, and wireless charging and NFC mutually switch, do not interfere with each other, the efficient stable of common guarantee wireless charging process.

Description

Unicoil switching circuit
Technical field
The utility model is related to wireless charging technical field, and in particular to unicoil switching circuit.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of wireless charging skill technology, wireless charger with wireless charging function and equipment is electrically charged Also make rapid progress.Existing wireless charger is generally charged by the way of electromagnetic induction to being electrically charged equipment, at some With in scene, during due to other loads occur in wireless charging energy electromagnetic, the wireless charger generally also can persistently be given Energy is given, so as to cause to heat and damage equipment, or even potential safety hazard is produced.Furthermore, in order to ensure the ageing of wireless charging, The charging transmitting terminal of usual wireless charger is constantly in opening, and which results in energy consumption under no load Waste.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of unicoil switching circuit, it is used in wireless charging transmitting terminal system, grasps Make easy, performance is stable, wireless charging and NFC mutually switch, do not interfere with each other, common guarantee wireless charging process it is efficient steady It is fixed.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides unicoil switching circuit, and it includes wireless charging module, micro-control Device processed, NFC module, switching circuit and coil, the microcontroller, wireless charging module, NFC module and coil are and switching is electric Road is electrically connected with, and the microcontroller sends a control signal to switching circuit, and control switching circuit is in the first circuit path and the Switched between two circuit paths, the first circuit path connection NFC module and coil, the second circuit passage connection Wireless charging module and coil.
Further, the switching circuit includes the first photo-coupler U1, the second photo-coupler U2, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 With the 4th photo-coupler U4, the microcontroller is model nRF52832 MCU, and the wireless charging module is model MAP7201 WP,
Wherein the first photo-coupler U1 and the 4th photo-coupler U4 control end is connected, and the end is by MCU the first I/O port SW1 is controlled, and the first load end of the first photo-coupler U1 is connected to one end ANT1 of coil, the first photo-coupler U1 The second load end be connected to the WP_ANT1 pin of wireless charging module, the first load end connection of the 4th photo-coupler U4 To the WP_ANT2 pin of wireless charging module, the second load end of the 4th photo-coupler U4 is connected to the other end of coil Matching connection electric capacity C1 between ANT2, and the WP_ANT1 pin and WP_ANT2 pin of wireless charging module, second photo-coupler U2 and the 3rd photo-coupler U3 control end are connected, and the end is controlled by MCU the second I/O port SW2, second photo-coupler The second load that U2 the first load is connected to the first pin NFC_ANT1, the second photo-coupler U2 of NFC module is connected to One end ANT1 of coil, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 the first load are connected to the other end ANT2 of coil, the 3rd light Coupler U3 the second load is connected to the crus secunda NFC_ANT2 of NFC module, and the first pin NFC_ANT1 of NFC module and the Matching connection electric capacity C2 between two pin NFC_ANT2.
Further, the switching circuit is constituted using relay and its peripheral circuit.
Further, the switching circuit is constituted using semiconductor switch and its peripheral circuit.
Prior art is different from, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that:
1st, the technical solution of the utility model connects micro-control respectively by designing a switching circuit, switching circuit connection Device processed, wireless charging module, NFC module and coil, and switching circuit is controlled in the first electricity by the control signal of microcontroller Switched between paths and second circuit passage.The utility model is by accurately controlling, in wireless charging energy electromagnetic When field inside is loaded, whole charging circuit automatically switches to second circuit passage from second circuit passage, it is to avoid energy That measures persistently gives, so as to avoid whole wireless charging system from being generated heat and damaged or generation peace in the course of the work due to constantly place Full hidden danger.
2nd, it is identified, intelligently can be carried out certainly between the first circuit path and second circuit passage using switching circuit Dynamic switching, the transmitting terminal of wireless charging module is in opening without the moment, effectively saves power consumption.
3rd, the circuit in the utility model constantly can precisely be fed back in charging process and be electrically charged by NFC interfaces The states such as the battery and temperature of equipment, so that more reliable and safer regulation transmitting terminal.
4th, by feedback mechanism, the transmitting terminal of wireless charging module can dynamically adjust power, adapt to transmitting and The a variety of wireless charging distances of receiving terminal, and reduce overload or temperature that the waste of power and receiving terminal are likely to occur Hidden danger.
5th, the utility model is by a switching coil of circuit communication one, by switching circuit in the first circuit path and second Switching between circuit path, carries out intelligent switching, it is achieved thereby that using same line so as to realize between wireless charging NFC Enclose the switching of the high-power and NFC small-power passages of adaptive wireless charging.Without separately being protected to NFC coils and circuit, again The damage that NFC circuits can be avoided to be likely to result under high-power wireless charging energy of electromagnetic field.It is simultaneously high-power by what Wireless charging energy will be interfered to NFC communication, it is necessary to which the energy of pause wireless charging is launched when using NFC communication, therefore Single coil, which shares switching, can be fully solved the various problems of the above.
6th, the utility model is applied in wireless charging transmitting terminal system, easy to operate, and performance is stable, wireless charging and NFC mutually switches, and does not interfere with each other, the efficient stable of common guarantee wireless charging process.Optical coupling is used in the utility model example Device is switched between wireless charging circuit, and NFC circuit to sharing single coil.Similarly, the optical coupler can be it His electronically controlled switching device, such as relay, or semiconductor switch etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1. wireless charging module, 2. microcontrollers, 3.NFC modules, 4. switching circuits, 5. microcontrollers.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of technical scheme in detail, feature, the objects and the effects being constructed, below in conjunction with specific reality Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the unicoil switching circuit of the present embodiment 1, it includes wireless charging module 1, microcontroller 2nd, NFC module 3, switching circuit 4 and coil 5, the microcontroller 2, wireless charging module 1, NFC module 3 and coil 4 are equal and cut Change circuit 4 to be electrically connected with, the microcontroller 2 sends a control signal to switching circuit, control switching circuit 4 is logical in the first circuit Switched between road and second circuit passage, the first circuit path connection NFC module and coil, the second circuit lead to Road connects wireless charging module and coil.NFC module technology maturation price stabilization is cheap.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in order to further illustrate utility model, in the unicoil switching circuit of embodiment 2, row A detailed circuit theory is lifted to carry out the utility model rationale, has been to embodiment 1 in the present embodiment 2 More detailed expansion, therefore all circuit structures in embodiment 1 are contained in the present embodiment 2, and in the present embodiment 2 more For in detailed scheme, the switching circuit include the first photo-coupler U1, the second photo-coupler U2, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 and 4th photo-coupler U4, the microcontroller is model nRF52832 MCU, and the wireless charging module is model MAP7201 WP, certainly in other embodiment, it would however also be possible to employ the microcontroller and wireless charging mould of other models Block.
Wherein the first photo-coupler U1 and the 4th photo-coupler U4 control end is connected, and the end is by MCU the first I/O port SW1 is controlled, and the first load end of the first photo-coupler U1 is connected to one end ANT1 of coil, the first photo-coupler U1 The second load end be connected to the WP_ANT1 pin of wireless charging module, the first load end connection of the 4th photo-coupler U4 To the WP_ANT2 pin of wireless charging module, the second load end of the 4th photo-coupler U4 is connected to the other end of coil Matching connection electric capacity C1 between ANT2, and the WP_ANT1 pin and WP_ANT2 pin of wireless charging module, second photo-coupler U2 and the 3rd photo-coupler U3 control end are connected, and the end is controlled by MCU the second I/O port SW2, second photo-coupler The second load that U2 the first load is connected to the first pin NFC_ANT1, the second photo-coupler U2 of NFC module is connected to One end ANT1 of coil, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 the first load are connected to the other end ANT2 of coil, the 3rd light Coupler U3 the second load is connected to the crus secunda NFC_ANT2 of NFC module, and the first pin NFC_ANT1 of NFC module and the Matching connection electric capacity C2 between two pin NFC_ANT2.
In further embodiments, the switching circuit can also use other electronically controlled switching devices, such as relay Device, or semiconductor switch etc..It is simply interior using the circuit of relay or other semiconductor switch with the circuit of the present embodiment Portion's realization principle optocoupler is to control rear class to switch by light, and relay is to control rear class to switch with electromagnetism.Only needed on circuit Change U1/U2/U3/U4 into corresponding devices.Compare and relay, the switch motion of optocoupler is faster suitable for high frequency The switching of signal.
NFC function is incorporated into wireless charging by the present embodiment, is used as the communication interface of wireless charging, it is ensured that wireless charging Safety and stability;Give tacit consent to NFC mode of operations, effectively save energy consumption;Unicoil is connected respectively by the switching of photo-coupler Into two different application circuits, by adjusting respective matching capacitance, it is ensured that two circuits can effectively work.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:
Under default situations, MCU control mouth SW1 is low and SW2 is high, and at this moment coil COIL passes through photo-coupler U2, U3 It is connected with NFC circuit, oscillating circuit is constituted with C2, at this moment wireless charging base is in NFC mode of operations, passes through NFC and the external world Communication, has detected whether that equipment needs charging.Such as having detected equipment needs charging, then system automatically switches to wireless charging mould Formula, while whether switchback NFC patterns at regular intervals, confirm charging equipment also on wireless charging base;Do not detect such as To charging equipment, then system is in NFC patterns all the time, and at this moment system is in the low-power consumption stage, can effectively save.When SW1 is height And SW2 for it is low when, coil is connected by photo-coupler U1, U4 with wireless charging circuit, with C1 composition oscillating circuits, and system is in Wireless charging pattern, to the equipment charge being placed on wireless charging base.
The present embodiment applies to wireless charging base, and wireless charging base acquiescence is in into NFC mode of operations, detection Whether there is equipment to need charging, greatly reduce system power dissipation, save the energy.Charging is needed when NFC module has detected equipment When, the ID of identification equipment simultaneously records the information such as electricity while being switched to the pattern of wireless charging, so when there is many set wireless chargings Equipment is charged simultaneously when, each transmitting terminal can accurately identify connected equipment, it is ensured that many complete equipments simultaneously charge without It can influence each other.
Prior art is different from, the present embodiment has the advantages that:
1st, the technical solution of the utility model connects micro-control respectively by designing a switching circuit, switching circuit connection Device processed, wireless charging module, NFC module and coil, and switching circuit is controlled in the first electricity by the control signal of microcontroller Switched between paths and second circuit passage.The utility model is by accurately controlling, in wireless charging energy electromagnetic When field inside is loaded, whole charging circuit automatically switches to second circuit passage from second circuit passage, it is to avoid energy That measures persistently gives, so as to avoid whole wireless charging system from being generated heat and damaged or generation peace in the course of the work due to constantly place Full hidden danger.
2nd, it is identified, intelligently can be carried out certainly between the first circuit path and second circuit passage using switching circuit Dynamic switching, the transmitting terminal of wireless charging module is in opening without the moment, effectively saves power consumption.
3rd, the circuit in the utility model constantly precisely can feed back to be electrically charged and set by NFC interfaces in charging process The state such as standby cell voltage and temperature, and then more reliable and safer regulation transmitting terminal.Regulatory function is the reality on software Existing, by taking single battery core lithium ion or lithium polymer battery as an example, when detecting cell voltage less than 3v or more than 4.1v, now Battery is in trickle or constant-voltage charge pattern, reduces the power of transmitting terminal;When detecting cell voltage between 3v-4.1v, Now battery is in constant current charging mode, improves the power of transmitting terminal.
4th, by feedback mechanism, the transmitting terminal of wireless charging module can dynamically adjust power, adapt to transmitting and The a variety of wireless charging distances of receiving terminal, and reduce overload or temperature that the waste of power and receiving terminal are likely to occur Hidden danger.For example when the distance for detecting receiving terminal and transmitting terminal is 3cm, can reduce transmission power can meet receiving terminal Power demands;And when the distance of receiving terminal and transmitting terminal is 8cm, now need the power for improving transmitting terminal to meet reception The power demands at end.
5th, the utility model is by a switching coil of circuit communication one, by switching circuit in the first circuit path and second Switching between circuit path, carries out intelligent switching, it is achieved thereby that using same line so as to realize between wireless charging NFC Enclose the switching of the high-power and NFC small-power passages of adaptive wireless charging.Without separately being protected to NFC coils and circuit, again The damage that NFC circuits can be avoided to be likely to result under high-power wireless charging energy of electromagnetic field.It is simultaneously high-power by what Wireless charging energy will be interfered to NFC communication, it is necessary to which the energy of pause wireless charging is launched when using NFC communication, therefore Single coil, which shares switching, can be fully solved the various problems of the above.
6th, the utility model is applied in wireless charging transmitting terminal system, easy to operate, and performance is stable, wireless charging and NFC mutually switches, and does not interfere with each other, the efficient stable of common guarantee wireless charging process.Optical coupling is used in the utility model example Device is switched between wireless charging circuit, and NFC circuit to sharing single coil.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of key elements not only include those Key element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or end The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... " Key element, it is not excluded that also there is other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device.This Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand It is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic wound The property made concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so the foregoing is only reality of the present utility model Example is applied, scope of patent protection of the present utility model, every utilization the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content is not thereby limited The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, similarly include Within scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. unicoil switching circuit, it is characterised in that including:It includes wireless charging module, microcontroller, NFC module, switching Circuit and coil, the microcontroller, wireless charging module, NFC module and coil are electrically connected with switching circuit, described micro- Controller sends a control signal to switching circuit, and control switching circuit is carried out between the first circuit path and second circuit passage Switching, the first circuit path connection NFC module and coil, the second circuit passage connection wireless charging module and line Circle.
2. unicoil switching circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switching circuit includes the first optical coupling Device U1, the second photo-coupler U2, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 and the 4th photo-coupler U4, the microcontroller are model NRF52832 MCU, the wireless charging module is model MAP7201 WP, wherein the first photo-coupler U1 and the 4th light Coupler U4 control end is connected, and the end is controlled by MCU the first I/O port SW1, and the first of the first photo-coupler U1 is negative One end ANT1 that end is connected to coil is carried, the second load end of the first photo-coupler U1 is connected to wireless charging module WP_ANT1 pin, the first load end of the 4th photo-coupler U4 is connected to the WP_ANT2 pin of wireless charging module, described Four photo-coupler U4 the second load end is connected to the other end ANT2 of coil, and the WP_ANT1 pin and WP_ of wireless charging module Matching connection electric capacity C1 between ANT2 pin, the second photo-coupler U2 and the 3rd photo-coupler U3 control end are connected, and should Hold and controlled by MCU the second I/O port SW2, the first load of the second photo-coupler U2 is connected to the first pin of NFC module NFC_ANT1, the second photo-coupler U2 the second load are connected to one end ANT1, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 of coil First load be connected to coil the other end ANT2, the 3rd photo-coupler U3 second load be connected to NFC module Matching connection electric capacity C2 between crus secunda NFC_ANT2, and the first pin NFC_ANT1 and crus secunda NFC_ANT2 of NFC module.
3. unicoil switching circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switching circuit using relay and its Peripheral circuit is constituted.
4. unicoil switching circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switching circuit uses semiconductor switch And its peripheral circuit is constituted.
CN201720264268.5U 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Unicoil switching circuit Withdrawn - After Issue CN206517166U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720264268.5U CN206517166U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Unicoil switching circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720264268.5U CN206517166U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Unicoil switching circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206517166U true CN206517166U (en) 2017-09-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720264268.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206517166U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Unicoil switching circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206517166U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106849336A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-13 简极科技有限公司 Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106849336A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-13 简极科技有限公司 Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC
CN106849336B (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-06-05 简极科技有限公司 Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC

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Granted publication date: 20170922

Effective date of abandoning: 20180605