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CN206501006U - Glass three-point fix device and glass grinding system - Google Patents

Glass three-point fix device and glass grinding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206501006U
CN206501006U CN201720159954.6U CN201720159954U CN206501006U CN 206501006 U CN206501006 U CN 206501006U CN 201720159954 U CN201720159954 U CN 201720159954U CN 206501006 U CN206501006 U CN 206501006U
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China
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axis
glass
drive mechanism
guide rail
point fix
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CN201720159954.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任锟
姚斌
陈文华
徐凯
詹伯良
潘骏
查龙祥
付冬冬
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Hangzhou Di Di Machinery Co Ltd
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Hangzhou Di Di Machinery Co Ltd
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of glass three-point fix device and glass grinding system, and glass three-point fix device includes:Three locating bars;Glass placement mechanism, it includes being installed on the synchronous disk of support frame, the first drive mechanism for driving synchronous disk to act by rotating mechanism;X-motion mechanism, it includes the X-axis drive mechanism that axle bed, the X-axis slide block that relative axle bed is slided in the first direction, driving X-axis slide block are slided;Y-motion mechanism, the Y-axis drive mechanism that it includes bearing, relative seat is slided in a second direction Y-axis sliding block, driving Y-axis sliding block are slided;Z-motion mechanism, it includes the Z axis drive mechanism that mechanical arm, locating bar clamping device, driving locating bar clamping device are moved along third direction;Control module, control module is the control cabinet of glass contours information to be processed of being stored with, and X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism, Z axis drive mechanism and the first drive mechanism are connected with control cabinet.

Description

玻璃三点定位装置及玻璃磨削系统Glass three-point positioning device and glass grinding system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及玻璃磨削技术领域,尤其是涉及一种玻璃三点定位装置及玻璃磨削系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of glass grinding, in particular to a glass three-point positioning device and a glass grinding system.

背景技术Background technique

玻璃定位是玻璃磨削生产中必要的工序,其准确性直接决定玻璃轮廓磨削的精度。目前,针对异形轮廓玻璃的磨削加工,由于控制系统无法直接获取磨削起点及玻璃放置方位,因此,控制系统往往需要先通过钻孔、切割工序以获取异形玻璃的轮廓,然后才能开始磨削加工。然而,当玻璃厚度超过8mm时,机械钻孔和切割的效率低下。因此,如何提供一种无需钻孔、效率较高、对玻璃直接准确定位的玻璃三点定位装置成为本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。Glass positioning is a necessary process in glass grinding production, and its accuracy directly determines the precision of glass contour grinding. At present, for the grinding process of special-shaped glass, since the control system cannot directly obtain the grinding starting point and the orientation of the glass, the control system often needs to obtain the contour of the special-shaped glass through drilling and cutting processes before grinding. processing. However, when the glass thickness exceeds 8mm, the efficiency of mechanical drilling and cutting is low. Therefore, how to provide a glass three-point positioning device that does not require drilling, has high efficiency, and directly and accurately positions the glass has become a technical problem urgently to be solved by those skilled in the art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种玻璃三点定位装置及玻璃磨削系统,以解决现有技术对较厚玻璃进行定位时效率低下的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glass three-point positioning device and a glass grinding system to solve the problem of low efficiency in positioning thicker glass in the prior art.

本实用新型提供一种玻璃三点定位装置,包括:用于从待加工玻璃的轮廓外侧对待加工玻璃进行定位的三个定位棒;玻璃放置机构,所述玻璃放置机构包括底座、安装于所述底座的支撑架、通过转动机构安装于所述支撑架且能够绕自身轴心线旋转的同步圆盘、安装于所述底座且用于驱动所述同步圆盘动作的第一驱动机构;X轴向运动机构,所述X轴向运动机构包括与所述底座相对固定的轴座、设置在所述轴座上且能够相对所述轴座沿第一方向滑动的X轴滑块、用于驱动所述X轴滑块滑动的X轴驱动机构,所述第一方向与所述同步圆盘上表面相平行,所述X轴驱动机构设置在所述X轴滑块上;Y轴向运动机构,所述Y轴向运动机构包括设置在所述X轴滑块上的支座、设置在所述支座底部且能够相对所述支座沿第二方向滑动的Y轴滑块、与所述X轴滑块固定连接且用于驱动所述Y轴滑块滑动的Y轴驱动机构,所述第二方向与所述同步圆盘上表面相平行且与所述第一方向相垂直;Z轴向运动机构,所述Z轴向运动机构包括设置在所述Y轴滑块底部的机械臂、定位棒夹持装置、用于驱动所述定位棒夹持装置沿第三方向移动的Z轴驱动机构,所述第三方向与所述同步圆盘上表面相垂直;控制模块,所述控制模块为存储有待加工玻璃轮廓信息的控制箱,所述控制箱连接有操作面板,所述X轴驱动机构、所述Y轴驱动机构、所述Z轴驱动机构和所述第一驱动机构均与所述控制箱相连接。The utility model provides a glass three-point positioning device, comprising: three positioning rods for positioning the glass to be processed from the outside of the outline of the glass to be processed; The support frame of the base, the synchronous disc installed on the support frame through the rotating mechanism and capable of rotating around its own axis, the first drive mechanism installed on the base and used to drive the synchronous disc to move; the X axis The X-axis movement mechanism includes a shaft seat relatively fixed to the base, an X-axis slider that is arranged on the shaft seat and can slide in a first direction relative to the shaft seat, and is used to drive The X-axis driving mechanism for the sliding of the X-axis slider, the first direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disk, and the X-axis driving mechanism is arranged on the X-axis slider; the Y-axis movement mechanism , the Y-axis movement mechanism includes a support provided on the X-axis slider, a Y-axis slider provided at the bottom of the support and capable of sliding in a second direction relative to the support, and the The X-axis slider is fixedly connected and is used to drive the Y-axis drive mechanism for sliding the Y-axis slider, the second direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disc and perpendicular to the first direction; the Z-axis To the movement mechanism, the Z-axis movement mechanism includes a mechanical arm arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis slider, a positioning rod clamping device, and a Z-axis drive for driving the positioning rod clamping device to move along the third direction. mechanism, the third direction is perpendicular to the upper surface of the synchronous disc; a control module, the control module is a control box that stores the profile information of the glass to be processed, the control box is connected with an operation panel, and the X-axis drives mechanism, the Y-axis drive mechanism, the Z-axis drive mechanism and the first drive mechanism are all connected to the control box.

其中,所述轴座上设置有沿所述第一方向延伸的X轴第一导轨、X轴第二导轨和设置在所述X轴第一导轨与所述X轴第二导轨之间的X轴丝杠,所述X轴丝杠上设置有X轴丝杠螺母;所述X轴滑块通过所述X轴第一导轨、所述X轴第二导轨能够相对所述轴座沿所述第一方向滑动,所述X轴滑块上背离所述轴座一侧设置有X轴电机座;所述X轴驱动机构包括X轴伺服电机、设置在所述X轴伺服电机输出轴上的X轴第一带轮、设置在所述X轴丝杠螺母上的X轴第二带轮,所述X轴第一带轮与所述X轴第二带轮之间通过X轴同步带连接,所述X轴伺服电机设置在所述X轴电机座上。Wherein, the shaft seat is provided with a first X-axis guide rail extending along the first direction, an X-axis second guide rail, and an X-axis interposed between the X-axis first guide rail and the X-axis second guide rail. The X-axis lead screw is provided with an X-axis lead screw nut; the X-axis slider can pass through the X-axis first guide rail and the X-axis second guide rail relative to the shaft seat along the Sliding in the first direction, the X-axis slider is provided with an X-axis motor seat on the side away from the shaft seat; the X-axis drive mechanism includes an X-axis servo motor, an X-axis servo motor, and an output shaft of the X-axis servo motor. The X-axis first pulley, the X-axis second pulley arranged on the X-axis lead screw nut, the X-axis first pulley and the X-axis second pulley are connected by an X-axis timing belt , the X-axis servo motor is arranged on the X-axis motor base.

具体地,所述支座底部设置有沿所述第二方向延伸的Y轴第一导轨和Y轴第二导轨,所述Y轴滑块通过所述Y轴第一导轨、所述Y轴第二导轨能够相对所述支座沿所述第二方向滑动,所述支座上位于所述X轴滑块一侧设置有Y轴电机座,所述Y轴滑块上设置有Y轴丝杠螺母;所述Y轴驱动机构包括Y轴伺服电机、联轴器和Y轴丝杠,所述Y轴伺服电机与所述联轴器之间传动连接,所述联轴器与所述Y轴丝杠之间传动连接,所述Y轴伺服电机设置在所述Y轴电机座上,所述Y轴丝杠穿设在所述Y轴丝杠螺母内。Specifically, the bottom of the support is provided with a Y-axis first guide rail and a Y-axis second guide rail extending along the second direction. The Y-axis slider passes through the Y-axis first guide rail, the Y-axis second guide rail, and the Y-axis second guide rail. The two guide rails can slide along the second direction relative to the support, a Y-axis motor seat is arranged on the side of the X-axis slider on the support, and a Y-axis lead screw is arranged on the Y-axis slider. Nut; the Y-axis drive mechanism includes a Y-axis servo motor, a shaft coupling and a Y-axis screw, the Y-axis servo motor is connected to the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling is connected to the Y-axis The lead screws are connected by transmission, the Y-axis servo motor is arranged on the Y-axis motor seat, and the Y-axis lead screw is passed through the Y-axis lead screw nut.

优选地,所述Z轴驱动机构为气缸。Preferably, the Z-axis drive mechanism is an air cylinder.

实际应用时,所述气缸连接有空压机。In actual application, the air cylinder is connected with an air compressor.

具体地,所述支撑架顶部设置有托盘,所述托盘中心开设有通孔;所述转动机构包括设置在所述支撑架上的套筒、设置在所述套筒内且轴心线与所述第三方向平行的转轴、及设置在所述转轴顶部的转盘,所述套筒顶部位于所述托盘的通孔处,所述套筒内顶部和底部分别固定有第一轴承和第二轴承,所述转轴通过所述第一轴承、所述第二轴承与所述套筒连接,所述转轴底部设置有第四带轮,所述转盘顶部设置有所述同步圆盘;所述第一驱动机构包括第一伺服电机、设置在所述第一伺服电机上的第三带轮,所述第三带轮与所述第四带轮之间通过第一同步带连接,所述底座上设置有第一电机座,所述第一伺服电机设置在所述第一电机座上。Specifically, a tray is provided on the top of the support frame, and a through hole is opened in the center of the tray; The rotating shaft parallel to the third direction and the turntable arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, the top of the sleeve is located at the through hole of the tray, and the top and bottom of the sleeve are respectively fixed with a first bearing and a second bearing , the rotating shaft is connected to the sleeve through the first bearing and the second bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a fourth pulley, and the top of the turntable is provided with the synchronous disk; the first The driving mechanism includes a first servo motor, a third pulley arranged on the first servo motor, the third pulley is connected to the fourth pulley through a first synchronous belt, and the base is set There is a first motor base, and the first servo motor is arranged on the first motor base.

实际生产制造时,所述X轴滑块底部设置有X轴限位传感器和X轴零位传感器;所述支座侧面设置有Y轴限位传感器和Y轴零位传感器;所述托盘顶部设置有金属挡块,所述同步圆盘底部设有与所述金属挡块位置相对应的第一零位传感器;所述X轴限位传感器、所述X轴零位传感器、所述Y轴限位传感器、所述Y轴零位传感器和所述第一零位传感器均与所述控制箱相连接。During actual production and manufacturing, the bottom of the X-axis slider is provided with an X-axis limit sensor and an X-axis zero sensor; the side of the support is provided with a Y-axis limit sensor and a Y-axis zero sensor; There is a metal stopper, and the bottom of the synchronous disc is provided with a first zero sensor corresponding to the position of the metal stopper; the X-axis limit sensor, the X-axis zero sensor, the Y-axis limit sensor The position sensor, the Y-axis zero position sensor and the first zero position sensor are all connected to the control box.

进一步地,所述同步圆盘顶部设置有玻璃吸盘。Further, a glass suction cup is arranged on the top of the synchronous disc.

更进一步地,所述支座顶部设置有拖链。Furthermore, drag chains are provided on the top of the support.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型提供的玻璃三点定位装置具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the glass three-point positioning device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型提供的玻璃三点定位装置在使用时,通过控制玻璃放置机构运转,使同步圆盘沿自身轴心线旋转,将同步圆盘上与操作界面上的A点相对应的位置旋转至X轴滑块、Y轴滑块的行程范围之内,然后通过X轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第一方向移动至与A点对应的X轴坐标值处,再通过Y轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第二方向移动至与A点对应的Y轴坐标值处,最后,通过控制Z轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第三方向向下移动,将定位棒置于同步圆盘上与操作界面上的A点相对应的位置上;同理,同步圆盘上与操作界面上的B点、C点相对应的位置也按照上述过程分别放置一个定位棒。When the glass three-point positioning device provided by the utility model is in use, by controlling the operation of the glass placement mechanism, the synchronous disk is rotated along its own axis, and the position on the synchronous disk corresponding to point A on the operation interface is rotated to Within the stroke range of the X-axis slider and the Y-axis slider, the X-axis movement mechanism moves to drive the positioning rod clamping device to move along the first direction to the X-axis coordinate value corresponding to point A, and then passes through the Y axis. The axial movement mechanism acts to drive the positioning rod clamping device to move along the second direction to the Y-axis coordinate value corresponding to point A. Finally, by controlling the Z-axis movement mechanism to move, the positioning rod clamping device is driven to move along the third direction. Move down and place the positioning rod on the position corresponding to point A on the operation interface on the synchronization disc; similarly, the positions on the synchronization disc corresponding to points B and C on the operation interface are also in accordance with the above process respectively place a positioning rod.

本实用新型提供的玻璃三点定位装置按照以下步骤操作,首先,将定位棒夹持装置和同步圆盘归零,以同步圆盘的平面为X轴、Y轴所在的平面、且以X轴滑块和Y轴滑块的归零点为原点在控制器的操作界面上建立绝对直角坐标系,其中,X轴方向与第一方向相平行,Y轴方向与第二方向相平行;将定位棒安装于定位棒夹持装置上;其次,通过控制器驱动X轴向运动机构和Y轴向运动机构运转,使定位棒的中心与同步圆盘的中心对齐,记录此时同步圆盘中心在绝对直角坐标系中的位置,存于控制器内部RAM固定地址空间中;根据存储在控制器内RAM固定地址空间中的待加工玻璃轮廓数据以及计算得到的待加工玻璃轮廓中心位置信息,将轮廓显示于操作界面上,在操作界面上选取轮廓外与轮廓相邻的不共线的三个点A、B和C;第三,将待加工玻璃轮廓中心位置与同步圆盘中心位置重合,计算A、B和C三点在绝对直角坐标系中的X轴、Y轴的坐标值及转动机构的旋转角度值;通过移动定位棒夹持装置及运行转动机构,在同步圆盘上与所述操作界面的A、B、C三点相对应的三点上分别放置一个定位棒。依据三个定位棒的位置限制,将待加工玻璃置于三个定位棒限制的范围内,使待加工玻璃边缘与三个定位棒紧密接触,以实现对待加工玻璃的准确定位。The glass three-point positioning device provided by the utility model operates according to the following steps. First, reset the positioning rod clamping device and the synchronous disc to zero, take the plane of the synchronous disc as the plane where the X-axis and Y-axis are located, and take the plane of the X-axis The zero return point of the slider and the Y-axis slider is the origin. An absolute Cartesian coordinate system is established on the operation interface of the controller, where the X-axis direction is parallel to the first direction, and the Y-axis direction is parallel to the second direction; place the positioning rod Installed on the positioning rod clamping device; secondly, the controller drives the X-axis movement mechanism and the Y-axis movement mechanism to run, so that the center of the positioning rod is aligned with the center of the synchronous disc, and the center of the synchronous disc at this time is recorded at the absolute The position in the Cartesian coordinate system is stored in the fixed address space of the internal RAM of the controller; according to the contour data of the glass to be processed stored in the fixed address space of the RAM in the controller and the calculated center position information of the contour of the glass to be processed, the contour is displayed On the operation interface, select three points A, B and C that are not collinear outside the contour and adjacent to the contour; thirdly, coincide the center position of the contour of the glass to be processed with the center position of the synchronous disk, and calculate A , B and C three points in the absolute Cartesian coordinate system X-axis, Y-axis coordinate value and the rotation angle value of the rotating mechanism; Place a positioning rod on the three points corresponding to the three points A, B, and C of the interface. According to the position limitation of the three positioning rods, the glass to be processed is placed within the range limited by the three positioning rods, so that the edge of the glass to be processed is in close contact with the three positioning rods, so as to realize the accurate positioning of the glass to be processed.

本实用新型提供的玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位时,由于无需对玻璃进行钻孔,因此与现有技术相比,玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位的效率更高。When the glass three-point positioning device provided by the utility model locates the glass, since there is no need to drill holes for the glass, compared with the prior art, the glass three-point positioning device has higher positioning efficiency for the glass.

本实用新型还提供一种玻璃磨削系统,所述玻璃磨削系统包括上述玻璃三点定位装置。The utility model also provides a glass grinding system, which includes the above-mentioned glass three-point positioning device.

所述玻璃磨削系统与上述玻璃三点定位装置相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The glass grinding system has the same advantages as the above-mentioned glass three-point positioning device over the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置中X轴向运动机构、Y轴向运动机构、Z轴向运动机构、定位棒和玻璃放置机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the X-axis movement mechanism, the Y-axis movement mechanism, the Z-axis movement mechanism, the positioning rod and the glass placement mechanism in the glass three-point positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置中X轴向运动机构和Y轴向运动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the X-axis movement mechanism and the Y-axis movement mechanism in the glass three-point positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置中X轴滑块、Y轴向运动机构和拖链的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the X-axis slider, the Y-axis movement mechanism and the drag chain in the glass three-point positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置中玻璃放置机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the glass placement mechanism in the glass three-point positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置中支撑架、套筒和转轴的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the support frame, the sleeve and the rotating shaft in the glass three-point positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图标:11-轴座;111-X轴第一导轨;112-X轴第二导轨;113-X轴丝杠;1131-X轴丝杠螺母;1132-X轴第二带轮;12-X轴滑块;121-X轴限位传感器;122-X轴零位传感器;131-X轴伺服电机;1311-X轴第一带轮;1312-X轴同步带;132-X轴电机座;21-支座;211-Y轴第一导轨;212-Y轴第二导轨;213-Y轴限位传感器;214-Y轴零位传感器;215-拖链;22-Y轴滑块;221-Y轴丝杠螺母;231-Y轴伺服电机;2311-Y轴丝杠;232-Y轴电机座;31-机械臂;32-气缸;4-定位棒;51-底座;511-支撑架;5111-托盘;51111-金属挡块;5112-套筒;5113-第一轴承;5114-第二轴承;521-转轴;5211-转盘;5212-第四带轮;531-第一伺服电机;5312-第一同步带;532-第一电机座;54-同步圆盘;541-第一零位传感器;55-玻璃吸盘。Icons: 11-axle seat; 111-first guide rail of X-axis; 112-second guide rail of X-axis; 113-screw of X-axis; 1131-screw nut of X-axis; 1132-second pulley of X-axis; 12-X Axis slider; 121-X-axis limit sensor; 122-X-axis zero sensor; 131-X-axis servo motor; 1311-X-axis first pulley; 1312-X-axis synchronous belt; 132-X-axis motor seat; 21—support; 211—first guide rail of Y axis; 212—second guide rail of Y axis; 213—limit sensor of Y axis; 214—zero position sensor of Y axis; 215—tow chain; 22—slider of Y axis; 221 -Y-axis screw nut; 231-Y-axis servo motor; 2311-Y-axis screw; 232-Y-axis motor seat; 31-mechanical arm; 32-cylinder; 4-positioning rod; 51-base; 511-support frame ;5111-pallet; 51111-metal block; 5112-sleeve; 5113-first bearing; 5114-second bearing; 521-rotating shaft; 5312-the first synchronous belt; 532-the first motor seat; 54-synchronous disc; 541-the first zero sensor; 55-glass sucker.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" , "front", "rear" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

如图1-5所示,本实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置,包括:用于从待加工玻璃的轮廓外侧对待加工玻璃进行定位的三个定位棒4;玻璃放置机构,玻璃放置机构包括底座51、安装于底座51的支撑架511、通过转动机构安装于支撑架511且能够绕自身轴心线旋转的同步圆盘54、安装于底座51且用于驱动同步圆盘54动作的第一驱动机构;X轴向运动机构,X轴向运动机构包括与底座51相对固定的轴座11、设置在轴座11上且能够相对轴座11沿第一方向滑动的X轴滑块12、用于驱动X轴滑块12滑动的X轴驱动机构,第一方向与同步圆盘54上表面相平行,X轴驱动机构设置在X轴滑块12上;Y轴向运动机构,Y轴向运动机构包括设置在X轴滑块12上的支座21、设置在支座21底部且能够相对支座21沿第二方向滑动的Y轴滑块22、与X轴滑块12固定连接且用于驱动Y轴滑块22滑动的Y轴驱动机构,第二方向与同步圆盘54上表面相平行且与第一方向相垂直;Z轴向运动机构,Z轴向运动机构包括设置在Y轴滑块22底部的机械臂31、定位棒夹持装置、用于驱动定位棒夹持装置沿第三方向移动的Z轴驱动机构,第三方向与同步圆盘54上表面相垂直;控制模块,控制模块为存储有待加工玻璃轮廓信息的控制箱,控制箱连接有操作面板,X轴驱动机构、Y轴驱动机构、Z轴驱动机构和第一驱动机构均与控制箱相连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, the glass three-point positioning device provided by this embodiment includes: three positioning rods 4 for positioning the glass to be processed from the outside of the outline of the glass to be processed; the glass placement mechanism, the glass placement mechanism includes: The base 51, the support frame 511 installed on the base 51, the synchronous disk 54 installed on the support frame 511 and capable of rotating around its own axis through a rotating mechanism, the first synchronous disk 54 installed on the base 51 and used to drive the synchronous disk 54 to move. Drive mechanism; X-axis motion mechanism, the X-axis motion mechanism includes a shaft seat 11 relatively fixed to the base 51, an X-axis slider 12 arranged on the shaft seat 11 and capable of sliding relative to the shaft seat 11 along the first direction, For the X-axis drive mechanism that drives the X-axis slider 12 to slide, the first direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54, and the X-axis drive mechanism is arranged on the X-axis slider 12; the Y-axis movement mechanism, the Y-axis movement The mechanism includes a support 21 arranged on the X-axis slider 12, a Y-axis slider 22 arranged at the bottom of the support 21 and capable of sliding in a second direction relative to the support 21, fixedly connected with the X-axis slider 12 and used for The Y-axis drive mechanism that drives the Y-axis slider 22 to slide, the second direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54 and perpendicular to the first direction; the Z-axis motion mechanism, the Z-axis motion mechanism includes a Y-axis slide The mechanical arm 31 at the bottom of the block 22, the positioning rod clamping device, the Z-axis drive mechanism for driving the positioning rod clamping device to move along the third direction, the third direction is perpendicular to the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54; the control module controls The module is a control box for storing the profile information of the glass to be processed. The control box is connected with an operation panel, and the X-axis drive mechanism, the Y-axis drive mechanism, the Z-axis drive mechanism and the first drive mechanism are all connected with the control box.

本实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置在使用时,通过控制玻璃放置机构运转,使同步圆盘54绕自身轴心线旋转,将同步圆盘54上与操作界面上的A点相对应的位置旋转至X轴滑块12、Y轴滑块22的行程范围之内,然后通过X轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第一方向移动至与A点对应的X轴坐标值处,再通过Y轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第二方向移动至与A点对应的Y轴坐标值处,最后,通过控制Z轴向运动机构动作,带动定位棒夹持装置沿第三方向向下移动,将定位棒4置于同步圆盘54上与操作界面上的A点相对应的位置上;同理,同步圆盘54上与操作界面上的B点、C点相对应的位置也按照上述过程分别放置一个定位棒4。When the glass three-point positioning device provided in this embodiment is in use, by controlling the operation of the glass placement mechanism, the synchronous disc 54 is rotated around its own axis, and the position on the synchronous disc 54 corresponding to point A on the operation interface Rotate to within the stroke range of the X-axis slider 12 and Y-axis slider 22, and then move the positioning rod clamping device along the first direction to the X-axis coordinate value corresponding to point A through the action of the X-axis movement mechanism , and then through the action of the Y-axis movement mechanism, the positioning rod clamping device is moved along the second direction to the Y-axis coordinate value corresponding to point A, and finally, the positioning rod clamping device is driven by controlling the movement of the Z-axis movement mechanism Move down along the third direction, place the positioning bar 4 on the position corresponding to point A on the operation interface on the synchronization disk 54; A positioning rod 4 is respectively placed at the corresponding position according to the above-mentioned process.

本实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置按照以下步骤操作,首先,将定位棒夹持装置和同步圆盘54归零,以同步圆盘54的平面为X轴、Y轴所在的平面、且以X轴滑块12和Y轴滑块22的归零点为原点在控制器的操作界面上建立绝对直角坐标系,其中,X轴方向与第一方向相平行,Y轴方向与第二方向相平行;将定位棒4安装于定位棒夹持装置上;其次,通过控制器驱动X轴向运动机构和Y轴向运动机构运转,使定位棒4的中心与同步圆盘54的中心对齐,记录此时同步圆盘54中心在绝对直角坐标系中的位置,存于控制器内部RAM固定地址空间中;根据存储在控制器内RAM固定地址空间中的待加工玻璃轮廓数据以及计算得到的待加工玻璃轮廓中心位置信息,将轮廓显示于操作界面上,在操作界面上选取轮廓外与轮廓相邻的不共线的三个点A、B和C;第三,将待加工玻璃轮廓中心位置与同步圆盘54中心位置重合,计算A、B和C三点在绝对直角坐标系中的X轴、Y轴的坐标值及转动机构的旋转角度值;通过移动定位棒夹持装置及运行转动机构,在同步圆盘54上与操作界面的A、B、C三点相对应的三点上分别放置一个定位棒4。依据三个定位棒4的位置限制,将待加工玻璃置于三个定位棒4限制的范围内,使待加工玻璃边缘与三个定位棒4紧密接触,以实现对待加工玻璃的准确定位。The glass three-point positioning device provided in this embodiment operates according to the following steps. First, reset the positioning rod clamping device and the synchronous disc 54 to zero, and take the plane of the synchronous disc 54 as the plane where the X-axis and the Y-axis are located, and The zero return point of the X-axis slider 12 and the Y-axis slider 22 is the origin and an absolute Cartesian coordinate system is established on the operation interface of the controller, wherein the X-axis direction is parallel to the first direction, and the Y-axis direction is parallel to the second direction. The positioning rod 4 is installed on the positioning rod clamping device; secondly, the controller drives the X-axis motion mechanism and the Y-axis motion mechanism to run, so that the center of the positioning rod 4 is aligned with the center of the synchronous disc 54, and record this The position of the center of the time-synchronized disc 54 in the absolute rectangular coordinate system is stored in the fixed address space of the internal RAM of the controller; Contour center position information, the contour is displayed on the operation interface, and three points A, B and C that are not collinear outside the contour and adjacent to the contour are selected on the operation interface; third, the center position of the glass contour to be processed is synchronized The central positions of the disks 54 are coincident, and the coordinate values of the X-axis and the Y-axis of the three points A, B and C in the absolute rectangular coordinate system and the rotation angle value of the rotating mechanism are calculated; by moving the positioning rod clamping device and running the rotating mechanism, A positioning rod 4 is respectively placed on the three points corresponding to A, B, and C of the operation interface on the synchronous disc 54 . According to the position limitation of the three positioning rods 4, the glass to be processed is placed within the range limited by the three positioning rods 4, so that the edge of the glass to be processed is in close contact with the three positioning rods 4, so as to realize the accurate positioning of the glass to be processed.

本实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位时,由于无需对玻璃进行钻孔,因此与现有技术相比,玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位的效率更高。When the glass three-point positioning device provided in this embodiment does not need to drill holes in the glass, compared with the prior art, the glass three-point positioning device has higher efficiency in positioning the glass.

其中,为了使X轴向运动机构可以沿第一方向较好地运动,从而使定位棒夹持装置可以携带定位棒4沿第一方向较好地运动,将定位棒4移动至同步圆盘54上方与操作界面指定点相对应的位置,以实现定位棒4对玻璃的定位工作,如图1-2和图4所示,轴座11上设置有沿第一方向延伸的X轴第一导轨111、X轴第二导轨112和设置在X轴第一导轨111与X轴第二导轨112之间的X轴丝杠113,X轴丝杠113上设置有X轴丝杠螺母1131;X轴滑块12通过X轴第一导轨111、X轴第二导轨112能够相对轴座11沿第一方向滑动,X轴滑块12上背离轴座11一侧设置有X轴电机座132;X轴驱动机构包括X轴伺服电机131、设置在X轴伺服电机131输出轴上的X轴第一带轮1311、设置在X轴丝杠螺母1131上的X轴第二带轮1132,X轴第一带轮1311与X轴第二带轮1132之间通过X轴同步带1312连接,X轴伺服电机131设置在X轴电机座132上。Among them, in order to make the X-axis movement mechanism move better along the first direction, so that the positioning rod clamping device can carry the positioning rod 4 to move better along the first direction, the positioning rod 4 is moved to the synchronous disc 54 The upper part corresponds to the designated point on the operation interface to realize the positioning of the glass by the positioning rod 4, as shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 4, the shaft seat 11 is provided with a first X-axis guide rail extending along the first direction 111. The X-axis second guide rail 112 and the X-axis lead screw 113 arranged between the X-axis first guide rail 111 and the X-axis second guide rail 112, the X-axis lead screw 113 is provided with an X-axis lead screw nut 1131; the X-axis The slider 12 can slide along the first direction relative to the shaft seat 11 through the X-axis first guide rail 111 and the X-axis second guide rail 112. An X-axis motor seat 132 is arranged on the side of the X-axis slider 12 away from the shaft seat 11; The driving mechanism includes an X-axis servo motor 131, an X-axis first pulley 1311 arranged on the output shaft of the X-axis servo motor 131, an X-axis second pulley 1132 arranged on the X-axis lead screw nut 1131, and the X-axis first The pulley 1311 is connected to the second X-axis pulley 1132 through the X-axis timing belt 1312 , and the X-axis servo motor 131 is arranged on the X-axis motor base 132 .

通过控制器控制X轴伺服电机131运转,使X轴第一带轮1311通过X轴同步带1312带动X轴第二带轮1132运转,X轴第二带轮1132带动X轴丝杠螺母1131运转,由于X轴丝杠螺母1131设置在X轴丝杠113上,且X轴驱动机构设置在X轴滑块12上,使得X轴丝杠螺母1131能够带着X轴滑块12沿X轴丝杠113轴心线方向滑动,并且,由于X轴第一导轨111、X轴第二导轨112和设置在X轴第一导轨111与X轴第二导轨112之间的X轴丝杠113均沿第一方向延伸地设置在轴座11上,因此,可以使定位棒夹持装置携带定位棒4沿第一方向较好地运动。The controller controls the X-axis servo motor 131 to run, so that the X-axis first pulley 1311 drives the X-axis second pulley 1132 to run through the X-axis timing belt 1312, and the X-axis second pulley 1132 drives the X-axis screw nut 1131 to run. , since the X-axis lead screw nut 1131 is arranged on the X-axis lead screw 113, and the X-axis driving mechanism is arranged on the X-axis slider 12, the X-axis lead screw nut 1131 can carry the X-axis slider 12 along the X-axis wire The bar 113 slides in the axial direction, and, because the X-axis first guide rail 111, the X-axis second guide rail 112 and the X-axis lead screw 113 arranged between the X-axis first guide rail 111 and the X-axis second guide rail 112 are all along the The first direction is extended on the shaft seat 11 , therefore, the positioning rod clamping device can carry the positioning rod 4 to move along the first direction better.

具体地,为了使Y轴向运动机构可以沿第二方向较好地运动,从而使定位棒夹持装置可以携带定位棒4沿第二方向较好地运动,将定位棒4移动至同步圆盘54上方与操作界面指定点相对应的位置,以实现定位棒4对玻璃的定位工作,如图1-4所示,支座21底部设置有沿第二方向延伸的Y轴第一导轨211和Y轴第二导轨212,Y轴滑块22通过Y轴第一导轨211、Y轴第二导轨212能够相对支座21沿第二方向滑动,支座21上位于X轴滑块12一侧设置有Y轴电机座232,Y轴滑块22上设置有Y轴丝杠螺母221;Y轴驱动机构包括Y轴伺服电机231、联轴器和Y轴丝杠2311,Y轴伺服电机231与联轴器之间传动连接,联轴器与Y轴丝杠2311之间传动连接,Y轴伺服电机231设置在Y轴电机座232上,Y轴丝杠2311穿设在Y轴丝杠螺母221内。Specifically, in order to make the Y-axis movement mechanism move better along the second direction, so that the positioning rod clamping device can carry the positioning rod 4 to move better along the second direction, the positioning rod 4 is moved to the synchronous disc 54 above the position corresponding to the designated point on the operation interface, so as to realize the positioning work of the positioning bar 4 on the glass, as shown in Figure 1-4, the bottom of the support 21 is provided with a Y-axis first guide rail 211 extending along the second direction and The Y-axis second guide rail 212, the Y-axis slider 22 can slide in the second direction relative to the support 21 through the Y-axis first guide rail 211 and the Y-axis second guide rail 212, and the support 21 is located on the side of the X-axis slider 12. There is a Y-axis motor seat 232, and the Y-axis slider 22 is provided with a Y-axis screw nut 221; the Y-axis drive mechanism includes a Y-axis servo motor 231, a shaft coupling and a Y-axis screw 2311, and the Y-axis servo motor 231 is connected with the coupling. The transmission connection between the shafts, the transmission connection between the coupling and the Y-axis screw 2311, the Y-axis servo motor 231 is set on the Y-axis motor seat 232, and the Y-axis screw 2311 is installed in the Y-axis screw nut 221 .

通过控制器控制Y轴伺服电机231运转,可以驱动Y轴丝杠2311转动,由于Y轴丝杠2311穿设在Y轴丝杠螺母221内、Y轴驱动机构与X轴滑块12固定连接、Y轴丝杠螺母221设置在Y轴滑块22上、且Y轴第一导轨211和Y轴第二导轨212均沿第二方向延伸地设置在支座21底部,因此,Y轴伺服电机231可以驱动Y轴滑块22通过Y轴第一导轨211和Y轴第二导轨212沿第二方向较好地滑动,从而使定位棒夹持装置可以携带定位棒4沿第二方向较好地运动,进而通过定位棒4对玻璃实现定位。By controlling the operation of the Y-axis servo motor 231 by the controller, the Y-axis screw 2311 can be driven to rotate. Since the Y-axis screw 2311 is installed in the Y-axis screw nut 221, the Y-axis drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the X-axis slider 12, The Y-axis screw nut 221 is arranged on the Y-axis slider 22 , and the Y-axis first guide rail 211 and the Y-axis second guide rail 212 are arranged on the bottom of the support 21 extending along the second direction. Therefore, the Y-axis servo motor 231 The Y-axis slider 22 can be driven to slide better along the second direction through the Y-axis first guide rail 211 and the Y-axis second guide rail 212, so that the positioning rod clamping device can carry the positioning rod 4 to move along the second direction better , and then realize the positioning of the glass by the positioning rod 4 .

优选地,为了使定位棒夹持装置可以携带定位棒4在绝对直角坐标系中沿X轴、Y轴方向较好地移动的同时,也能使定位棒夹持装置携带定位棒4上、下移动,以确保将定位棒4移动至同步圆盘54上方指定位置后,可以顺利地将定位棒4放置到同步圆盘54上,如图1所示,Z轴驱动机构为气缸32。Preferably, in order to make the positioning rod clamping device can carry the positioning rod 4 to move better along the X-axis and the Y-axis direction in the absolute rectangular coordinate system, the positioning rod clamping device can also carry the positioning rod 4 up and down. After moving to ensure that the positioning rod 4 is moved to the specified position above the synchronous disk 54, the positioning rod 4 can be placed on the synchronous disk 54 smoothly. As shown in Figure 1, the Z-axis driving mechanism is the cylinder 32.

当定位棒4移动至同步圆盘54上方指定位置后,可以通过控制气缸32伸长以带动定位棒夹持装置及定位棒4向同步圆盘54方向移动,直至将定位棒4放置到同步圆盘54上,控制气缸32停止运转,定位棒夹持装置释放定位棒4,将定位棒4置于同步圆盘54上表面;通过控制器控制气缸32收缩,从而将定位棒夹持装置带离同步圆盘54,将下一个定位棒4置于定位棒夹持装置上、夹紧,以完成下一个定位棒4对玻璃的定位工作。After the positioning rod 4 moves to the designated position above the synchronous disc 54, the extension of the control cylinder 32 can be used to drive the positioning rod clamping device and the positioning rod 4 to move to the direction of the synchronous disc 54 until the positioning rod 4 is placed on the synchronous disc. On the disk 54, the control cylinder 32 stops running, the positioning rod clamping device releases the positioning rod 4, and the positioning rod 4 is placed on the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54; the cylinder 32 is controlled by the controller to shrink, thereby the positioning rod clamping device is taken away. Synchronize the disk 54, place the next positioning rod 4 on the positioning rod clamping device, and clamp it, so as to complete the positioning work of the next positioning rod 4 to the glass.

实际应用时,为了使气缸32在控制器的控制下可以较好地伸长、缩短,如图1所示,气缸32可以连接有空压机,空压机作为气缸32的气源,为气缸32提供压缩空气,通过空压机对气缸32供气,实现气缸32的伸长,通过气缸32的放气,实现气缸32的缩短。During actual application, in order to make the cylinder 32 can be better extended and shortened under the control of the controller, as shown in Figure 1, the cylinder 32 can be connected with an air compressor, and the air compressor is used as the air source of the cylinder 32, which is the cylinder 32. 32 provides compressed air, supplies air to the cylinder 32 by the air compressor, realizes the elongation of the cylinder 32, and realizes the shortening of the cylinder 32 by deflation of the cylinder 32.

具体地,为了使转动机构可以带动同步圆盘54较好地旋转,以确保当X轴第一导轨111、X轴第二导轨112、Y轴第一导轨211、Y轴第二导轨212较短而无法使定位棒夹持装置携带定位棒4移动至同步圆盘54上方与操作界面指定点相对应的位置时,能够通过转动机构旋转一定的角度,将同步圆盘54旋转一定的角度,使同步圆盘54上方与操作界面指定点相对应的位置旋转至X轴滑块12、Y轴滑块22可以移动至的范围内,进而实现定位棒4对玻璃的定位工作,如图1所示,支撑架511顶部设置有托盘5111,托盘5111中心开设有通孔;转动机构包括设置在支撑架511上的套筒5112、设置在套筒5112内且轴心线与第三方向平行的转轴521、及设置在转轴521顶部的转盘5211,套筒5112顶部位于托盘5111的通孔处,套筒5112内顶部和底部分别固定有第一轴承5113和第二轴承5114,转轴521通过第一轴承5113、第二轴承5114与套筒5112连接,转轴521底部设置有第四带轮5212,转盘5211顶部设置有同步圆盘54;第一驱动机构包括第一伺服电机531、设置在第一伺服电机531上的第三带轮,第三带轮与第四带轮5212之间通过第一同步带5312连接,底座51上设置有第一电机座532,第一伺服电机531设置在第一电机座532上。Specifically, in order to make the rotating mechanism drive the synchronous disc 54 to rotate better, to ensure that when the X-axis first guide rail 111, the X-axis second guide rail 112, the Y-axis first guide rail 211, and the Y-axis second guide rail 212 are relatively short And when unable to make the positioning rod clamping device carry the positioning rod 4 and move to the position corresponding to the designated point of the operation interface above the synchronous disc 54, the rotation mechanism can rotate a certain angle to rotate the synchronous disc 54 by a certain angle, so that Rotate the position corresponding to the designated point on the operation interface above the synchronous disc 54 to the range where the X-axis slider 12 and the Y-axis slider 22 can move, and then realize the positioning of the positioning rod 4 to the glass, as shown in Figure 1 , the top of the support frame 511 is provided with a tray 5111, and the center of the tray 5111 is provided with a through hole; the rotation mechanism includes a sleeve 5112 arranged on the support frame 511, a rotating shaft 521 arranged in the sleeve 5112 and whose axis line is parallel to the third direction , and the turntable 5211 arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 521, the top of the sleeve 5112 is located at the through hole of the tray 5111, the top and bottom of the sleeve 5112 are respectively fixed with a first bearing 5113 and a second bearing 5114, and the rotating shaft 521 passes through the first bearing 5113 , The second bearing 5114 is connected with the sleeve 5112, the bottom of the rotating shaft 521 is provided with a fourth pulley 5212, and the top of the turntable 5211 is provided with a synchronous disc 54; The third pulley on the top, the third pulley and the fourth pulley 5212 are connected through the first synchronous belt 5312, the base 51 is provided with a first motor seat 532, and the first servo motor 531 is arranged on the first motor seat 532 superior.

通过控制器控制第一伺服电机531运转,第一伺服电机531通过第三带轮、第一同步带5312带动第四带轮5212运转,由于第四带轮5212设置在转轴521上,且转轴521通过第一轴承5113、第二轴承5114与套筒5112连接,因此可以带动转轴521旋转,转轴521可以带动其顶部的转盘5211、转盘5211上的同步圆盘54旋转。The first servo motor 531 is controlled by the controller to run, and the first servo motor 531 drives the fourth pulley 5212 to run through the third pulley and the first synchronous belt 5312. Since the fourth pulley 5212 is arranged on the rotating shaft 521, and the rotating shaft 521 The first bearing 5113 and the second bearing 5114 are connected to the sleeve 5112, so the rotating shaft 521 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 521 can drive the rotating disk 5211 on its top and the synchronous disk 54 on the rotating disk 5211 to rotate.

进一步地,为了较好地实现对定位棒夹持装置、同步圆盘54的归零,进而以同步圆盘54的平面为X轴、Y轴所在的平面、且以X轴滑块12和Y轴滑块22的归零点为原点在控制器的操作界面上建立绝对直角坐标系,如图1-4所示,X轴滑块12底部设置有X轴限位传感器121和X轴零位传感器122;支座21侧面设置有Y轴限位传感器213和Y轴零位传感器214;托盘5111顶部设置有金属挡块51111,同步圆盘54底部设有与金属挡块51111位置相对应的第一零位传感器541;X轴限位传感器121、X轴零位传感器122、Y轴限位传感器213、Y轴零位传感器214和第一零位传感器541均与控制箱相连接。Further, in order to better realize the zeroing of the positioning rod clamping device and the synchronous disc 54, the plane of the synchronous disc 54 is used as the plane where the X-axis and the Y-axis are located, and the X-axis slider 12 and the Y-axis The zero return point of the axis slider 22 is the origin. An absolute Cartesian coordinate system is established on the operation interface of the controller. As shown in Figure 1-4, the bottom of the X-axis slider 12 is equipped with an X-axis limit sensor 121 and an X-axis zero sensor. 122; the side of the support 21 is provided with a Y-axis limit sensor 213 and a Y-axis zero sensor 214; the top of the tray 5111 is provided with a metal stopper 51111, and the bottom of the synchronous disc 54 is provided with a first corresponding to the position of the metal stopper 51111 The zero sensor 541 ; the X-axis limit sensor 121 , the X-axis zero sensor 122 , the Y-axis limit sensor 213 , the Y-axis zero sensor 214 and the first zero sensor 541 are all connected to the control box.

通过控制X轴向运动机构运转带动定位棒夹持装置沿第一方向运动,第一方向与同步圆盘54上表面相平行,直至X轴零位传感器122触发,定位棒夹持装置沿X轴方向归零结束;通过控制Y轴向运动机构运转带动定位棒夹持装置沿第二方向运动,第二方向与同步圆盘54上表面相平行且与第一方向相垂直,直至Y轴零位传感器214触发,定位棒夹持装置沿Y轴方向归零结束;通过控制转动机构旋转,直至同步圆盘54下方第一零位传感器541触发,同步圆盘54归零结束,从而完成对定位棒夹持装置、同步圆盘54的归零。By controlling the operation of the X-axis movement mechanism, the positioning rod clamping device moves along the first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54 until the X-axis zero sensor 122 is triggered, and the positioning rod clamping device moves along the X-axis The direction is returned to zero, and the positioning rod clamping device is driven to move in the second direction by controlling the operation of the Y-axis movement mechanism. The second direction is parallel to the upper surface of the synchronous disc 54 and perpendicular to the first direction until the Y-axis zero position The sensor 214 is triggered, and the positioning rod clamping device is returned to zero along the Y-axis direction; by controlling the rotation of the rotating mechanism, until the first zero sensor 541 below the synchronous disc 54 is triggered, the synchronous disc 54 is returned to zero, thereby completing the alignment of the positioning bar. Return to zero of clamping device and synchronous disk 54.

优选地,为了能够将玻璃较好地置于同步圆盘54上由三个定位棒4限定的位置,且定位棒4能够对玻璃较好地定位,如图4所示,同步圆盘54顶部设置有玻璃吸盘55。Preferably, in order to place the glass on the synchronous disk 54 at the position defined by the three positioning rods 4, and the positioning rods 4 can better position the glass, as shown in Figure 4, the top of the synchronous disk 54 A glass suction cup 55 is provided.

通过在同步圆盘54顶部设置玻璃吸盘55,可以将置于其上的玻璃稳定地吸住,以确保三个定位棒4对玻璃定位的稳定性。By arranging the glass sucker 55 at the top of the synchronous disc 54, the glass placed thereon can be stably sucked, so as to ensure the stability of the positioning of the glass by the three positioning rods 4.

进一步地,为了能够对与X轴伺服电机131、Y轴伺服电机231、X轴限位传感器121、X轴零位传感器122、Y轴限位传感器213、Y轴零位传感器214连接的电线进行保护,在X轴滑块12带动X轴伺服电机131、Y轴伺服电机231、X轴限位传感器121、X轴零位传感器122、Y轴限位传感器213、Y轴零位传感器214沿第一方向往复移动时,也能确保其上连接的电线不被磨损,从而确保玻璃三点定位装置运行时的安全性和可靠性,如图3所示,支座21顶部设置有拖链215。Further, in order to be able to connect the wires connected to the X-axis servo motor 131, the Y-axis servo motor 231, the X-axis limit sensor 121, the X-axis zero sensor 122, the Y-axis limit sensor 213, and the Y-axis zero sensor 214 protection, the X-axis slider 12 drives the X-axis servo motor 131, the Y-axis servo motor 231, the X-axis limit sensor 121, the X-axis zero sensor 122, the Y-axis limit sensor 213, and the Y-axis zero sensor 214 along the first When moving back and forth in one direction, it can also ensure that the connected wires are not worn, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the glass three-point positioning device during operation. As shown in Figure 3, a drag chain 215 is provided on the top of the support 21.

可以将与X轴伺服电机131、Y轴伺服电机231、X轴限位传感器121、X轴零位传感器122、Y轴限位传感器213、Y轴零位传感器214连接的电线均从拖链215内部敷设,以防止X轴滑块12沿第一方向往复滑动对电线造成磨损,同时也能够提高玻璃三点定位装置的外在美观性。The electric wires that can be connected with X-axis servo motor 131, Y-axis servo motor 231, X-axis limit sensor 121, X-axis zero position sensor 122, Y-axis limit sensor 213, and Y-axis zero position sensor 214 are all from drag chain 215 The internal laying is to prevent the X-axis slider 12 from reciprocating sliding along the first direction to cause abrasion to the electric wires, and at the same time, it can also improve the external aesthetics of the glass three-point positioning device.

为了进一步提高玻璃磨削系统对玻璃的加工效率,玻璃磨削系统中可以配置上述实施例所提供的玻璃三点定位装置,由于上述实施例提供的玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位时无需对玻璃进行钻孔,因此与现有技术相比,玻璃三点定位装置对玻璃进行定位的效率更高,从而使配置玻璃三点定位装置的玻璃磨削系统对玻璃的加工效率更高。In order to further improve the glass processing efficiency of the glass grinding system, the glass three-point positioning device provided in the above embodiment can be configured in the glass grinding system, because the glass three-point positioning device provided in the above embodiment does not need to The glass is drilled, so compared with the prior art, the glass three-point positioning device has a higher efficiency in positioning the glass, so that the glass grinding system equipped with the glass three-point positioning device has a higher processing efficiency for the glass.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of glass three-point fix device, it is characterised in that including:
For three locating bars positioned on the outside of the profile from glass to be processed to glass to be processed;
Glass placement mechanism, the glass placement mechanism includes base, is installed on the support frame of the base, by rotating mechanism The synchronous disk that is installed on support frame as described above and can be rotated around Pivot Point Center line, it is installed on the base and described for driving First drive mechanism of synchronous disk action;
X-motion mechanism, the X-motion mechanism include with the relatively-stationary axle bed of the base, be arranged on the axle On seat and can relatively described axle bed X-axis slide block, the X-axis for driving the X-axis slide block to slide slided in the first direction drive Motivation structure, the first direction is parallel with the synchronous disk upper surface, and the X-axis drive mechanism is arranged on the X-axis and slided On block;
Y-motion mechanism, the Y-motion mechanism include be arranged in the X-axis slide block bearing, be arranged on the branch Seat bottom and can relatively described bearing slide in a second direction Y-axis sliding block, be fixedly connected with the X-axis slide block and be used to drive The Y-axis drive mechanism that the dynamic Y-axis sliding block is slided, the second direction it is parallel with the synchronous disk upper surface and with it is described First direction is perpendicular;
Z-motion mechanism, the Z-motion mechanism includes being arranged on the mechanical arm of the Y-axis slider bottom, locating bar folder Hold device, the Z axis drive mechanism for driving the locating bar clamping device to be moved along third direction, the third direction and institute State synchronous disk upper surface perpendicular;
Control module, the control module is the control cabinet of glass contours information to be processed of being stored with, and the control cabinet is connected with Guidance panel, the X-axis drive mechanism, the Y-axis drive mechanism, the Z axis drive mechanism and first drive mechanism are equal It is connected with the control cabinet.
2. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the axle bed along described The guide rail of X-axis first of one direction extension, the guide rail of X-axis second and be arranged on the guide rail of X-axis first and the guide rail of X-axis second it Between X-axis leading screw, be provided with X-axis feed screw nut on the X-axis leading screw;
The X-axis slide block by the guide rail of X-axis first, the guide rail of the X-axis second can relatively described axle bed along described first Direction is slided, and the axle bed side is provided with X-axis motor cabinet in the X-axis slide block;
The X-axis drive mechanism includes X-axis servomotor, the X-axis first band being arranged on the X-axis servo motor output shaft The belt wheel of X-axis second take turns, being arranged on the X-axis feed screw nut, between the belt wheel of X-axis first and the belt wheel of the X-axis second Connected by X-axis timing belt, the X-axis servomotor is arranged on the X-axis motor cabinet.
3. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rest base is provided with along described The guide rail of Y-axis first and the guide rail of Y-axis second of second direction extension, the Y-axis sliding block pass through the guide rail of Y-axis first, the Y-axis Second guide rail can relatively described bearing slided along the second direction, on the bearing be located at the X-axis slide block side set Have and be provided with Y-axis feed screw nut on y-axis motor seat, the Y-axis sliding block;
The Y-axis drive mechanism includes Y-axis servomotor, shaft coupling and Y-axis leading screw, the Y-axis servomotor and the shaft coupling It is connected, is connected between the shaft coupling and the Y-axis leading screw between device, the Y-axis servomotor is arranged on the Y On spindle motor seat, the Y-axis leading screw is located in the Y-axis feed screw nut.
4. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Z axis drive mechanism is cylinder.
5. glass three-point fix device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cylinder is connected with air compressor machine.
6. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with support at the top of support frame as described above Disk, the tray center offers through hole;
Sleeve that the rotating mechanism includes being arranged on support frame as described above, it is arranged in the sleeve and axial line and described the It is located at the through hole of the pallet at the top of the parallel rotating shaft in three directions and the rotating disk being arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the sleeve, The sleeve inner top and bottom are respectively fixed with clutch shaft bearing and second bearing, and the rotating shaft passes through the clutch shaft bearing, institute Second bearing and the sleeve connection are stated, the rotating shaft bottom is provided with the 4th belt wheel, and the rotating disk top is provided with described same Walk disk;
First drive mechanism includes the first servomotor, the 3rd belt wheel being arranged on first servomotor, described Connected between 3rd belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel by the first timing belt, the first motor cabinet is provided with the base, it is described First servomotor is arranged on first motor cabinet.
7. glass three-point fix device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the X-axis slide block bottom is provided with X-axis Limit sensors and X-axis null pick-up;
The bearing side is provided with Y-axis limit sensors and Y-axis null pick-up;
The tray top is provided with metal backup, and the synchronous disk bottom is provided with corresponding with the metal backup position First null pick-up;
The X-axis limit sensors, the X-axis null pick-up, the Y-axis limit sensors, the Y-axis null pick-up and First null pick-up is connected with the control cabinet.
8. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with glass at the top of the synchronous disk Glass sucker.
9. glass three-point fix device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the holder top is provided with drag chain.
10. a kind of glass grinding system, it is characterised in that including the glass three-point fix as described in claim any one of 1-9 Device.
CN201720159954.6U 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Glass three-point fix device and glass grinding system Withdrawn - After Issue CN206501006U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625235A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-05-10 浙江理工大学 Glass three-point positioning device and glass grinding system
CN111230661A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-05 天津市纺织机械器材研究所有限公司 Automatic control system of special-shaped reed airflow trimming instrument for air-jet loom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625235A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-05-10 浙江理工大学 Glass three-point positioning device and glass grinding system
CN106625235B (en) * 2017-02-22 2019-02-12 浙江理工大学 Glass three-point positioning device and glass grinding system
CN111230661A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-05 天津市纺织机械器材研究所有限公司 Automatic control system of special-shaped reed airflow trimming instrument for air-jet loom

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