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CN206436806U - Sealing strip fixed structure - Google Patents

Sealing strip fixed structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206436806U
CN206436806U CN201720106765.2U CN201720106765U CN206436806U CN 206436806 U CN206436806 U CN 206436806U CN 201720106765 U CN201720106765 U CN 201720106765U CN 206436806 U CN206436806 U CN 206436806U
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plate portion
door
hollow
fixing
weather strip
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武田和之
长居达也
中里大介
木下尚年
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SAIKAWA RUBBER INDUSTRIES Ltd
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SAIKAWA RUBBER INDUSTRIES Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sealing strip fixed structure, the sealing strip fixed structure need not use the operation in adhesion agent for blocking SMIS extraction hole, and the shapes and sizes of hollow part need not be set according to prediction, so that the design of sealing strip becomes easy.Bear to be formed with the SMIS extraction hole (30) in slit shape on the position of compression load during in the surrounding wall portion of hollow part (11), closing of the door, the core element after the inner surface of the SMIS extraction hole (30) will shape hollow part (11) is extracted to the outside of hollow part.There is installing component (20) insertion SMIS to extract with the insertion plate portion (25) in hole (30).The thickness of insertion plate portion (25) is set as roughly equal with the A/F in SMIS extraction hole (30).

Description

密封条固定结构Sealing strip fixing structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种固定密封条的密封条固定结构,所述密封条用来对车辆的车门与车身开口部的周缘部之间进行密封。The utility model relates to a sealing strip fixing structure for fixing the sealing strip, and the sealing strip is used for sealing between the vehicle door and the peripheral portion of the opening of the vehicle body.

背景技术Background technique

例如,在汽车车门的缘部附近设置有用来对该车门与车身开口部的周缘部之间进行密封的密封条。作为这种密封条,例如如下所述的密封条已为人所知,即:如专利文献1~3所公开的那样,密封条由弹性材料形成,其中,该弹性材料呈长条状,沿着车门的缘部长长地延伸,且具有空心部。空心部布置成介于车门的缘部与车身开口部的周缘部之间,并且在车门关闭状态下,该空心部被夹在车门的缘部与车身开口部的周缘部之间而发生弹性变形,从而能够获得密封性。For example, a weather strip for sealing between the door and the peripheral edge of the opening of the vehicle body is provided near the edge of an automobile door. As such a weather strip, for example, a weather strip is known in which, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the weather strip is formed of an elastic material, wherein the elastic material is elongated along the The edge of the door is long and has a hollow portion. The hollow portion is disposed between the edge portion of the door and the peripheral portion of the opening of the vehicle body, and is elastically deformed by being sandwiched between the edge portion of the door and the peripheral portion of the opening of the vehicle body in the closed state of the door. , so that tightness can be obtained.

在所述专利文献中,密封条由挤压成形部和模具成形部构成,使用模具成形出模具成形部的空心部。在成形该空心部之际,使用用来成形空心部的内表面的中芯部件。由此,用于成形后拔出中芯部件的呈狭缝形的中芯拔出用孔就会开在空心部的周向的一部分上,用粘合剂封堵该中芯拔出用孔。In said patent document, the weather strip is composed of an extruded portion and a molded portion, and the hollow portion of the molded portion is formed using a mold. When forming the hollow part, a core member for forming the inner surface of the hollow part is used. As a result, a slit-shaped core extraction hole for extracting the core member after molding is opened in a part of the circumferential direction of the hollow portion, and the core extraction hole is sealed with an adhesive. .

此外,作为将密封条固定在车门上的结构,例如如在专利文献3中所公开的那样,有时,除了挤压成形的密封条主体以外,还接上长条状的安装部件(例如有30cm~100cm的任意长度)加以使用。该安装部件具有固定在挤压成形的密封条主体上的板状部、以及从板状部突出的弹性头部,该安装部件通过使弹性头部卡止到车门的安装孔中,从而能够将密封条固定在车门上。In addition, as a structure for fixing the weather strip on the door, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, in addition to the extruded weather strip main body, sometimes a strip-shaped mounting member (for example, 30 cm long) is attached. ~100cm arbitrary length) to be used. The mounting part has a plate-shaped part fixed on the main body of the extruded weather strip, and an elastic head protruding from the plate-shaped part. The weather strip is attached to the door.

专利文献1:日本公开专利公报特开2003-72386号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-72386

专利文献2:日本实用新型登记第2568228号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2568228

专利文献3:日本公开专利公报特开2003-80951号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-80951

实用新型内容Utility model content

-实用新型所要解决的技术问题--Technical problems to be solved by the utility model-

如上所述,在使用模具成形模具成形部的空心部的情况下,由于要使用中芯部件,因而在空心部的周壁部的一部上会开有中芯拔出用孔。作为对此的措施,有如专利文献1、2所述的那样,用粘合剂封堵中芯拔出用孔的方法,但如果采用该方法,就出现了如下所述的问题。As described above, when forming the hollow part of the mold forming part using a die, since a core member is used, a hole for core extraction is formed in a part of the peripheral wall of the hollow part. As a countermeasure against this, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, there is a method of sealing the hole for extracting the core with an adhesive, but this method causes the following problems.

即,因为中芯拔出用孔是用来在模具成形部成形之后拔出中芯部件的孔,所以该中芯拔出用孔呈具有与该中芯的根部厚度对应的规定宽度的狭缝形。因此,如果要用粘合剂进行堵塞,则将中芯拔出用孔的一缘部和与该缘部相对的另一缘部接合起来,此时,为了使中芯拔出用孔的两缘部接近规定宽度,需要使空心部发生变形,由此,空心部的形状和大小会与其成形后的形状和大小不同。That is, since the hole for extracting the core is a hole for extracting the core member after the mold forming part is formed, the hole for extracting the core is a slit having a predetermined width corresponding to the root thickness of the core. shape. Therefore, if it is to be blocked with an adhesive, one edge of the hole for extracting the core is joined to the other edge opposite to the edge. The edge portion approaches a predetermined width, and the hollow portion needs to be deformed, so that the shape and size of the hollow portion differ from the shape and size after forming.

由于空心部的形状和大小对密封性的好坏产生影响,因而在一般的情况下,需要严格地设定该形状和大小。由此,如果采用了专利文献1、2的方案,则必须进行预测成形,以便用粘合剂封堵后的空心部的形状和大小最适于确保密封性,从而导致模具成形部的形状设计(制作该形状的设计图)繁杂。Since the shape and size of the hollow portion affect the sealing performance, it is generally necessary to strictly set the shape and size. Therefore, if the proposals of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are adopted, predictive molding must be performed so that the shape and size of the hollow portion sealed with an adhesive are most suitable for ensuring sealing performance, resulting in the design of the shape of the molded portion. (making the design drawing of the shape) is complicated.

此外,如果像专利文献1、2那样使用了粘合剂,则需要进行涂布粘合剂的作业,由此作业效率会降低,并且能够想到由于粘合剂露出等原因,导致密封条的美观性降低。对此,能够想到除了设置如专利文献3中所公开的挤压成形的密封条主体以外,还另外设置呈长条板状的安装部件。如果密封条为挤压成形品,虽然模具成形部的形状设计(制作该形状的设计图)不会像在专利文献1、2中成为问题那样繁杂,但存在下述其它问题,所以不是优选的。所述其它问题是:因为密封条和长条板状的安装部件均呈直线形状,所以难以紧贴车身的具有较小曲率的面。In addition, if an adhesive is used as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is necessary to apply the adhesive, thereby reducing work efficiency, and it is conceivable that the appearance of the weather strip may be affected due to the exposure of the adhesive. reduced sex. In this regard, in addition to the extruded weather strip main body disclosed in Patent Document 3, it is conceivable to separately provide a long plate-shaped mounting member. If the weather strip is an extruded product, the shape design of the molded part (creation of the design drawing of the shape) will not be as complicated as the problem in Patent Documents 1 and 2, but there are other problems described below, so it is not preferable. . The other problem is that since both the weather strip and the long plate-shaped mounting member have a straight shape, it is difficult to adhere to the surface with a small curvature of the vehicle body.

本实用新型正是鉴于上述问题而完成的,其目的在于:不是将安装部件仅仅用于密封条的固定,而是将该安装部件的一部分还用于封堵中芯拔出用孔,从而不需要用粘合剂堵住中芯拔出用孔的作业,且使包括空心部的密封条的设计变得容易。The utility model is completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is: instead of using the mounting part only for fixing the sealing strip, a part of the mounting part is also used to plug the hole for pulling out the core, so as not to It requires the work of sealing the hole for extracting the core with an adhesive, and the design of the weather strip including the hollow portion is facilitated.

-用以解决技术问题的技术方案--Technical solutions to solve technical problems-

为达到上述目的,本实用新型将中芯拔出用孔形成在空心部的周壁部的、车门关闭时承受压缩荷载的部位上,并且将用来固定密封条的安装部件的一部分插入该中芯拔出用孔内,从而能够封堵中芯拔出用孔。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model forms a hole for extracting the center core on the surrounding wall of the hollow part, which is subjected to a compressive load when the door is closed, and inserts a part of the mounting part for fixing the weather strip into the center core. In the hole for pulling out, the hole for pulling out the center core can be blocked.

第一方面的实用新型是这样的,一种密封条固定结构,其将对车辆的车门与形成在车身上的开口部的周缘部之间进行密封的密封条固定在该车门或该车身上,The utility model of the first aspect is a weather strip fixing structure, which fixes a weather strip that seals between a vehicle door and a peripheral portion of an opening formed in a vehicle body to the vehicle door or the vehicle body,

所述密封条固定结构的特征在于:The sealing strip fixing structure is characterized in that:

所述密封条包括密封条中模具成形部和安装部件,所述密封条中模具成形部具有在所述车门关闭时被该车门和所述车身压缩而发生弹性变形的、由弹性材料形成的空心部,所述安装部件将该密封条中模具成形部固定在所述车门或所述车身上,并且所述安装部件由比构成所述空心部的弹性材料硬的材料形成,The weather strip includes a molded part in the weather strip and a mounting part, and the molded part in the weather strip has a hollow formed of an elastic material elastically deformed by being compressed by the door and the vehicle body when the door is closed. part, the mounting part fixes the molded part of the weather strip to the door or the vehicle body, and the mounting part is formed of a material harder than the elastic material constituting the hollow part,

在所述空心部的周壁部上的、所述车门关闭时承受压缩荷载的部位上形成有呈狭缝形的中芯拔出用孔,所述中芯拔出用孔用以将成形出该空心部的内表面后的中芯部件向该空心部的外部拔出,A slit-shaped core extraction hole is formed on a portion of the peripheral wall of the hollow portion that receives a compressive load when the door is closed. The center core extraction hole is used to form the core. The core member behind the inner surface of the hollow part is pulled out to the outside of the hollow part,

所述安装部件具有插入所述中芯拔出用孔内的插入板部,该插入板部的厚度设定为与所述中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度大致相等。The attachment member has an insertion plate portion inserted into the core extraction hole, and the thickness of the insertion plate portion is set to be substantially equal to the opening width of the core extraction hole.

根据该结构,在密封条中模具成形部由安装部件例如固定在车门上的状态下,如果该车门处于关闭状态,密封条中模具成形部的空心部被车门和车身的开口部的周缘部压缩而发生弹性变形。此时,因为在安装部件的插入板部插入空心部的中芯拔出用孔内的状态下承受压缩荷载,所以中芯拔出用孔被插入板部封堵,中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度由于插入板部的厚度而维持住。而且,插入板部的厚度预先设定为与中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度大致相等,由此,中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度相比成形后的开口宽度几乎没有产生变化。因此,不需要像现有示例的用粘合剂进行封堵的情况那样,根据预测来设定空心部的形状和大小。According to this configuration, when the molded part of the weather strip is fixed to the door by the mounting member, for example, if the door is closed, the hollow part of the molded part of the weather strip is compressed by the peripheral edge of the door and the opening of the vehicle body. elastic deformation occurs. At this time, since the insertion plate portion of the mounting member is inserted into the core extraction hole of the hollow portion and receives a compressive load, the core extraction hole is blocked by the insertion plate portion, and the core extraction hole The opening width is maintained due to the thickness of the insert plate. Furthermore, the thickness of the insertion plate portion is set in advance to be approximately equal to the opening width of the hole for core extraction, whereby the opening width of the hole for core extraction hardly changes from the opening width after molding. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the shape and size of the hollow portion based on prediction, as in the case of sealing with an adhesive in the conventional example.

此外,通过将插入板部插入中芯拔出用孔内,从而能够进行封堵,因此不需要使用粘合剂的封堵作业,并且也能够避免密封条的美观性降低。In addition, since plugging can be performed by inserting the insertion plate portion into the hole for extracting the core, a plugging operation using an adhesive is not required, and deterioration of the appearance of the weather strip can also be avoided.

第二方面的实用新型是这样的,在第一方面的实用新型中,其特征在于:The utility model of the second aspect is like this, and in the utility model of the first aspect, it is characterized in that:

在所述空心部的周壁部上形成有卡止孔,A locking hole is formed on a peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion,

在所述安装部件上形成有插入所述卡止孔内以进行卡止的卡止部。A locking portion inserted into the locking hole for locking is formed on the mounting member.

根据该结构,由于安装部件与空心部的周壁部成为一体,因而有效地抑制中芯拔出用孔敞开。According to this configuration, since the attachment member is integrated with the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion, opening of the core extraction hole is effectively suppressed.

第三方面的实用新型是这样的,在第二方面的实用新型中,其特征在于:The utility model of the third aspect is like this, and in the utility model of the second aspect, it is characterized in that:

所述密封条固定在所述车门上,The sealing strip is fixed on the door,

所述空心部的周壁部具有固定板部和弯曲壁部,所述固定板部沿着所述车门的、供所述密封条固定的固定面延伸,所述弯曲壁部与该固定板部相连且以远离该固定板部的方式弯曲而与车身相接触,所述中芯拔出用孔形成为在所述固定板部与所述弯曲壁部之间开口,The peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion has a fixing plate portion and a curved wall portion, the fixing plate portion extends along the fixing surface of the door on which the weather strip is fixed, and the curved wall portion is connected to the fixing plate portion and is bent so as to be away from the fixing plate portion to be in contact with the vehicle body, and the core extraction hole is formed to open between the fixing plate portion and the curved wall portion,

所述安装部件具有基板部和卡合突部,所述基板部布置在所述空心部的内部且沿着所述固定板部延伸,所述卡合突部从该基板部贯穿所述固定板部而突出到所述空心部的外部,该卡合突部插入形成在所述车门上的卡合孔内以进行卡合,The installation part has a base plate and an engaging protrusion, the base plate is disposed inside the hollow portion and extends along the fixing plate portion, the engaging protrusion penetrates through the fixing plate from the base plate protruding to the outside of the hollow portion, and the engaging protrusion is inserted into an engaging hole formed on the door for engaging,

所述卡止孔形成在所述弯曲壁部上。The locking hole is formed on the curved wall portion.

根据该结构,在将安装部件的基板部布置在密封条中模具成形部的空心部内部的状态下,安装部件的卡合突部贯穿空心部的固定板部,并插入车门的卡合孔内以进行卡合。由此,密封条固定在车门上。此时,因为安装部件的卡止部卡止在形成于空心部的弯曲壁部上的卡合孔中,所以很可靠地抑制位于弯曲壁部与固定板部之间的中芯拔出用孔敞开。According to this configuration, in a state where the base plate portion of the mounting member is arranged inside the hollow portion of the molded portion of the weather strip, the engaging protrusion of the mounting member penetrates through the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion and is inserted into the engaging hole of the door. to engage. Thus, the weather strip is fixed on the door. At this time, since the locking portion of the mounting member is locked in the engaging hole formed in the curved wall portion of the hollow portion, the center core extraction hole located between the curved wall portion and the fixed plate portion is reliably suppressed. wide open.

第四方面的实用新型是这样的,在第三方面的实用新型中,其特征在于:The utility model of the fourth aspect is as follows, and in the utility model of the third aspect, it is characterized in that:

所述安装部件的所述基板部形成为沿着所述空心部的固定板部延伸,The base plate portion of the mounting member is formed to extend along the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion,

在所述安装部件的所述基板部上形成有固定板部侧卡止部,所述固定板部侧卡止部从该基板部突出且卡止到所述固定板部上。A fixing plate side locking portion is formed on the base plate of the mounting member, and the fixing plate side locking portion protrudes from the base plate and is locked to the fixing plate.

也就是说,在车门上存在有难以形成安装部件的卡合孔的部分,在此情况下固定点会减少,因此,会有空心部的固定板部的一部分容易从车门浮起的可能性。但在本实用新型中,通过使安装部件的基板部的固定板部侧卡止部卡止到空心部的固定板部上,从而也能够使安装部件与空心部在卡合孔以外的部位成为一体。由此,由安装部件有效地抑制空心部的固定板部浮起这一现象。That is, there is a portion of the door where it is difficult to form an engaging hole for attaching the component. In this case, the number of fixing points decreases, so a part of the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion may easily float from the door. However, in the present utility model, by locking the fixed plate portion side locking portion of the base plate portion of the mounting component to the fixed plate portion of the hollow portion, it is also possible to make the mounting component and the hollow portion a position other than the engaging hole. One. Thereby, the phenomenon that the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion is lifted is effectively suppressed by the mounting member.

第五方面的实用新型是这样的,在第四方面的实用新型中,其特征在于:The utility model of the fifth aspect is like this, and in the utility model of the fourth aspect, it is characterized in that:

所述基板部的形成有所述固定板部侧卡止部的部位形成为:比所述基板部的形成有所述卡合突部的部位更远离所述车门的所述固定面。A portion of the base plate portion where the locking portion on the fixing plate portion side is formed is formed further away from the fixing surface of the door than a portion of the base plate portion where the engaging protrusion is formed.

也就是说,固定板部侧卡止部具有从基板部朝着车门侧突出的形状,根据本实用新型,能够使固定板部侧卡止部朝着车门侧的突出量减小。由此,在固定密封条之际,固定板部侧卡止部难以成为障碍。That is to say, the locking portion on the fixing plate side has a shape protruding from the base plate toward the door side, and according to the present invention, the amount of protrusion of the locking portion on the fixing plate side toward the door side can be reduced. Thereby, when fixing the weather strip, the locking part on the side of the fixing plate part hardly becomes an obstacle.

第六方面的实用新型是这样的,在第一方面的实用新型中,其特征在于:The utility model of the sixth aspect is as follows. In the utility model of the first aspect, it is characterized in that:

所述安装部件的所述插入板部形成为:从该安装部件的布置在所述空心部的内部的基板部开始延伸,The insertion plate portion of the mounting member is formed to extend from a base plate portion of the mounting member disposed inside the hollow portion,

所述基板部的厚度设定为比所述插入板部的厚度大。The thickness of the base plate portion is set to be larger than the thickness of the insertion plate portion.

也就是说,在中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度狭窄的情况下,如果将插入板部的厚度设定为与中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度大致相等,则导致安装部件的刚性降低,甚至会有密封条的安装强度下降的可能性。但根据本实用新型,因为布置在空心部内部的安装部件的基板部厚度大于插入板部的厚度,所以即使中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度狭窄,也可以由基板部充分地确保安装部件的刚性。That is, when the opening width of the hole for extracting the core is narrow, if the thickness of the insertion plate portion is set to be approximately equal to the opening width of the hole for extracting the core, the rigidity of the mounting member will decrease. There is even a possibility that the mounting strength of the weather strip may decrease. However, according to the present invention, since the thickness of the base plate part of the mounting part arranged inside the hollow part is greater than the thickness of the insertion plate part, even if the opening width of the core extraction hole is narrow, the mounting part can be sufficiently ensured by the base plate part. rigidity.

-实用新型的效果--Effect of the utility model-

根据第一方面的实用新型,因为将中芯拔出用孔形成在空心部的周壁部的承受压缩荷载的部位上,将用来固定密封条中模具成形部的安装部件的插入板部插入中芯拔出用孔内,并且将该插入板部的厚度设定为与中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度大致相等,所以能够做到:不仅为了固定密封条中模具成形部而使用安装部件,而且也为了封堵中芯拔出用孔而使用该安装部件。由此,不需要进行现有的用粘合剂封堵中芯拔出用孔的作业,并且不需要根据预测来设定空心部的形状和大小,从而能够使设计变得容易。According to the utility model of the first aspect, since the hole for extracting the core is formed in the portion of the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion that receives the compressive load, the insertion plate portion for fixing the mounting part of the mold forming portion in the weather strip is inserted into the core extraction hole, and the thickness of the insertion plate is set to be approximately equal to the opening width of the core extraction hole, so it is possible to use mounting parts not only to fix the molded part of the weather strip, Furthermore, this mounting member is also used to close the core extraction hole. This eliminates the need for the conventional work of sealing the core extraction hole with an adhesive, and it is not necessary to set the shape and size of the hollow portion based on predictions, so that the design can be facilitated.

根据第二方面的实用新型,因为将安装部件的卡止部插入空心部的周壁部的卡止孔内以进行卡止,所以能够使安装部件与空心部的周壁部成为一体,有效地抑制中芯拔出用孔敞开。According to the utility model of the second aspect, since the locking portion of the mounting member is inserted into the locking hole of the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion for locking, the mounting member and the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion can be integrated to effectively suppress the The core extraction hole is open.

根据第三方面的实用新型,在将密封条固定在车门上的状态下,安装部件的卡止部卡止到形成在空心部的弯曲壁部上的卡合孔内。由此,能够由安装部件很可靠地抑制中芯拔出用孔敞开。According to the third aspect of the invention, when the weather strip is fixed to the vehicle door, the locking portion of the mounting member is locked into the engaging hole formed in the curved wall portion of the hollow portion. Thereby, opening of the hole for core extraction can be suppressed reliably by an attaching member.

根据第四方面的实用新型,因为将卡止到空心部固定板部上的固定板部侧卡止部形成在安装部件的基板部上,所以在车门上存在有难以形成安装部件的卡合孔的部分而导致固定点减少的情况下,能够抑制空心部的固定板部浮起这一现象。According to the fourth aspect of the utility model, since the locking portion on the side of the fixing plate portion that is locked to the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion is formed on the base plate portion of the mounting member, there is an engaging hole in the door that is difficult to form the mounting member. In the case where the number of fixing points decreases due to the part of the hollow part, it is possible to suppress the phenomenon that the fixing plate part of the hollow part floats up.

根据第五方面的实用新型,因为基板部的形成有固定板部侧卡止部的部位形成为远离车门的固定面,所以能够使固定板部侧卡止部朝着车门侧的突出量减小,能够做到:在固定密封条之际,不让固定板部侧卡止部成为障碍。According to the fifth aspect of the utility model, since the portion of the base plate portion where the locking portion on the side of the fixing plate is formed is formed away from the fixing surface of the door, the amount of protrusion of the locking portion on the side of the fixing plate to the side of the door can be reduced. , it can be achieved: when fixing the sealing strip, the locking part on the side of the fixing plate part is not to be an obstacle.

根据第六方面的实用新型,因为使安装部件的基板部的厚度大于插入板部的厚度,所以即使中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度狭窄,也能够充分地确保安装部件的刚性。According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the base plate portion of the mounting member is thicker than the insertion plate portion, sufficient rigidity of the mounting member can be ensured even if the opening width of the core extraction hole is narrow.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是从车内侧看到包括实施方式所涉及的密封条固定结构的右侧后车门(reardoor)的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a right rear door including a weather strip fixing structure according to an embodiment seen from the vehicle inner side.

图2是从车内侧所看到的密封条的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the weather strip seen from the inside of the vehicle.

图3是图2中的A部的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .

图4是沿图3中的IV-IV线剖开的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3 .

图5是沿图3中的V-V线剖开的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig. 3 .

图6是沿图3中的VI-VI线剖开的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 3 .

图7是安装部件的侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the mounting part.

图8是从车外侧所看到的安装部件的图。Fig. 8 is a view of the mounting member seen from the outside of the vehicle.

图9是从车内侧所看到的安装部件的图。Fig. 9 is a view of the mounting member seen from the inside of the vehicle.

-符号说明--Symbol Description-

1-密封条固定结构;10c-密封条中模具成形部;11-空心部;13-固定板部;14-弯曲壁部;14a-卡止孔;20-安装部件;21-基板部;22-卡止部;23-卡合突部;24-钩子(hook)(固定板部侧卡止部);25-插入板部;30-中芯拔出用孔;100-后车门;103a-第一板部(固定面);103d-卡合孔;200-车身面板;201-开口部。1-Sealing strip fixing structure; 10c-Mold forming part of sealing strip; 11-Hollow part; 13-Fixed plate part; 14-Curved wall part; 14a-Catching hole; -Locking part; 23-Catching protrusion; 24-Hook (hook) (fixed plate side locking part); 25-Insertion plate part; 30-Hole for center core extraction; 100-Rear door; 103a- 1st plate part (fixing surface); 103d-engaging hole; 200-body panel; 201-opening part.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面,参照附图对本实用新型的实施方式进行详细的说明。此外,以下优选的实施方式在本质上仅为示例而已,并没有意图对本实用新型、本实用新型的应用对象或其用途加以限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the following preferred embodiments are merely examples in nature, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the object of application of the present invention, or its use.

(后车门的结构)(Structure of the rear door)

图1是从车内侧看到包括本实用新型的实施方式所涉及的密封条固定结构1的右侧后车门100的侧视图。后车门100用来打开、关闭上、下车用开口部201,该上、下车用开口部201形成在作为车辆的汽车(在图4中以符号200示出构成其一部分的面板)的侧部。用符号200示出的部分是车身的用钢板制作的面板。需要说明的是,在本实施方式的说明中,为便于说明,将车辆前侧简称为“前”,将车辆后侧简称为“后”。FIG. 1 is a side view of a right rear door 100 including a weather strip fixing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention seen from the vehicle interior. The rear door 100 is used to open and close the opening 201 for getting on and off the vehicle formed on the side of the vehicle (a panel constituting a part thereof is indicated by reference numeral 200 in FIG. 4 ) as a vehicle. department. The part indicated by reference numeral 200 is a panel of the vehicle body made of steel plate. It should be noted that, in the description of this embodiment, for convenience of description, the front side of the vehicle is simply referred to as "front", and the rear side of the vehicle is simply referred to as "rear".

后车门100的前部通过铰链与车身的中柱连结,其中,该铰链具有沿上下方向延伸的转轴,所述后车门100的前部绕该转轴转动,从而打开、关闭所述开口部201,但这并未图示出来。在图4中用符号105示出打开、关闭时的后车门100大致的转动轨迹。The front part of the rear door 100 is connected with the center pillar of the vehicle body through a hinge, wherein the hinge has a rotating shaft extending in the vertical direction, and the front part of the rear door 100 rotates around the rotating shaft to open and close the opening 201, But this is not shown. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 105 shows a rough rotation locus of the rear door 100 when opening and closing.

如图1所示,后车门100具有车门主体101和门框102,所述车门主体101构成该后车门100的大致下半部分,所述门框102构成该后车门100的大致上半部分。而且,本实用新型所涉及的密封条固定结构1设置在后车门100的后部,该密封条固定结构1为将密封条2固定在后车门100上的结构,所述密封条2对后车门100的后部与车身的开口部201的周缘部之间进行密封。As shown in FIG. 1 , the rear door 100 has a door main body 101 constituting a substantially lower half of the rear door 100 , and a door frame 102 constituting a substantially upper half of the rear door 100 . Moreover, the sealing strip fixing structure 1 involved in the utility model is arranged at the rear portion of the rear door 100, the sealing strip fixing structure 1 is a structure for fixing the sealing strip 2 on the rear door 100, and the sealing strip 2 is on the rear door. Sealing is performed between the rear portion of 100 and the peripheral edge portion of the opening portion 201 of the vehicle body.

需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,对将密封条固定结构1应用于后车门100的情况进行说明,但不限于此,也可以应用于例如前车门、车辆后门(back door)等。此外,除了将密封条2固定在车门上的情况以外,在将密封条2固定在车身面板上的情况下也可以采用同样的结构。In addition, in this embodiment, the case where the weather strip fixing structure 1 is applied to the rear door 100 is demonstrated, but it is not limited to this, For example, it can apply to a front door, a vehicle back door, etc. too. In addition, in addition to the case of fixing the weather strip 2 to the vehicle door, the same structure can also be adopted when the weather strip 2 is fixed to the vehicle body panel.

如图4所示,后车门100包括构成车门主体101的车内侧的内板103。在内板103的后部形成有由第一板部103a和第二板部103b形成的段部103c。第一板部103a朝着车外侧延伸。用来固定密封条2的多个卡合孔103d以在上下方向上彼此保持间隔的方式形成在第一板部103a上。在本实施方式中,在第一板部103a的布置有后述的安装部件20的部分,有难以自由地设置卡合孔103d且卡合孔103d之间的间隔相当大(例如15cm以上)的部分。换句话说,在卡合孔103d之间的间隔较大的部分布置了安装部件20。需要说明的是,因为后述的上模具成形部10a的全长和下模具成形部10e的全长比中模具成形部10c的全长短,所以该上模具成形部10a和该下模具成形部10e在车身上的固定点之间的间隔不超过15cm,能够采用现有公知的中芯拔出用孔结构和固定结构。As shown in FIG. 4 , the rear door 100 includes an inner panel 103 constituting a vehicle inner side of a door main body 101 . A segment portion 103c formed of the first plate portion 103a and the second plate portion 103b is formed at the rear of the inner panel 103 . The first plate portion 103a extends toward the vehicle outer side. A plurality of engaging holes 103d for fixing the weather strip 2 are formed in the first plate portion 103a so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, it may be difficult to freely provide the engaging holes 103d in the portion of the first plate portion 103a where the mounting member 20 described later is disposed, and the interval between the engaging holes 103d may be relatively large (for example, 15 cm or more). part. In other words, the mounting member 20 is arranged at a portion where the interval between the engaging holes 103d is large. It should be noted that since the overall length of the upper mold forming part 10a and the overall length of the lower mold forming part 10e described later are shorter than the overall length of the middle mold forming part 10c, the upper mold forming part 10a and the lower mold forming part 10e The distance between the fixing points on the vehicle body is not more than 15 cm, and the existing well-known center core extraction hole structure and fixing structure can be used.

第二板部103b从第一板部103a的后缘部朝着车辆后侧延伸,并且以越接近车内侧越位于后面的方式倾斜。需要说明的是,内板103的上述形状为一例,也可以为上述形状以外的形状。The second plate portion 103b extends from the rear edge portion of the first plate portion 103a toward the vehicle rear side, and is inclined so as to be located toward the rear as it gets closer to the vehicle inner side. In addition, the above-mentioned shape of the inner panel 103 is an example, and may be a shape other than the above-mentioned shape.

(密封条的结构)(Structure of sealing strip)

如图2和图3所示,密封条2包括整体由弹性材料形成的密封条主体10、和由比该弹性材料硬的材料形成的安装部件20,并且密封条固定结构1由这些部件构成。作为所述弹性材料使用例如合成橡胶、热塑性弹性体(TPE)等,作为合成橡胶例如使用三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM橡胶),作为热塑性弹性体(TPE)使用热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)等。为了提高柔软性,优选使这些材料发泡后作为海绵材料使用。此外,作为构成安装部件20的材料,能够列举出:例如聚甲醛(POM)、聚丙烯(PP)以及尼龙等树脂材料,而也可以为金属材料等。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the weather strip 2 includes a weather strip main body 10 integrally formed of an elastic material, and a mounting member 20 formed of a material harder than the elastic material, and the weather strip fixing structure 1 is composed of these components. As the elastic material, for example, synthetic rubber and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) are used. As the synthetic rubber, for example, ethylene-propylene diene monomer (EPDM rubber) is used. As the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) is used. In order to improve flexibility, it is preferable to use these materials as a sponge material after foaming. Moreover, as a material which comprises the attachment member 20, resin materials, such as polyoxymethylene (POM), polypropylene (PP), and nylon, can be mentioned, for example, Metal material etc. can also be mentioned.

如图1所示,密封条2沿着后车门100的后缘部在上下方向上延伸,并且当侧视时以沿着该后车门100的后缘部的方式部分地弯曲。此外,该密封条2在后车门100的后缘部固定在车内侧,该密封条2由于被后车门100覆盖,因而从车外侧几乎看不到。在本实施方式中,对密封条2的在图3中示出的部位进行详细的说明,但密封条2的其它部位也可以采用同样的结构。此外,密封条2的在图3中示出的部位以外的部位能够以众所周知的方法固定在后车门100上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the weather strip 2 extends vertically along the rear edge of the rear door 100 and is partially bent along the rear edge of the rear door 100 in side view. In addition, the weather strip 2 is fixed to the vehicle interior at the rear edge portion of the rear door 100 , and since the weather strip 2 is covered by the rear door 100 , it is hardly visible from the vehicle exterior. In this embodiment, the part shown in FIG. 3 of the weather strip 2 will be described in detail, but other parts of the weather strip 2 may have the same configuration. Furthermore, locations of the weather strip 2 other than those shown in FIG. 3 can be fastened to the rear door 100 in a known manner.

(密封条中模具成形部的结构)(Structure of mold forming part in weather strip)

图2和图3中的黑白三角形的符号表示在密封条主体10的挤压成形部与模具成形部的交界部分。具体而言,该符号的白色部分侧是密封条的挤压成形部侧,黑色部分侧则是密封条的模具成形部侧。符号10a表示上模具成形部,符号10c表示中模具成形部,符号10e表示下模具成形部,符号10b和符号10d表示挤压成形部。The symbols of the black and white triangles in FIGS. 2 and 3 indicate the boundary portion between the extruded portion and the molded portion of the weather strip main body 10 . Specifically, the white part side of the symbol is the extruded part side of the weather strip, and the black part side is the molded part side of the weather strip. Reference numeral 10a denotes an upper die forming portion, reference numeral 10c represents a middle die forming portion, reference numeral 10e represents a lower die forming portion, and reference numerals 10b and 10d represent extrusion forming portions.

虽未图示,但密封条中模具成形部10c是通过利用模具对材料进行成形而形成的模具成形法获得的,如仅图4~图6所示,该密封条中模具成形部10c包括空心部11和唇部12。空心部11呈:从密封条主体10的一端部即上端部一直连续延伸到另一端部即下端部的长条状,该空心部11是如下所述的部分,即:如图4所示,在后车门100关闭时与车身面板200相接触,被后车门100和车身面板200压缩而如图4中的假想线所示的那样发生弹性变形的部分。在外力尚未起作用的状态下,空心部11的水平方向的截面形状设定为:如图4所示那样在车辆的前后方向上长,并且越接近车辆后侧,在车内外方向上的尺寸越短。Although not shown in the figure, the molded part 10c of the weather strip is obtained by a mold forming method in which a material is formed by using a mold. As shown only in FIGS. part 11 and lip 12. The hollow part 11 is in the shape of a strip extending continuously from one end, that is, the upper end, to the other end, that is, the lower end, of the sealing strip main body 10. The hollow part 11 is a part as described below, that is, as shown in FIG. 4 , A portion that contacts the body panel 200 when the rear door 100 is closed and is compressed by the rear door 100 and the body panel 200 to elastically deform as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 4 . In the state where the external force has not yet acted, the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion 11 in the horizontal direction is set to be long in the front-rear direction of the vehicle as shown in FIG. shorter.

空心部11的周壁部具有固定板部13和弯曲壁部14,所述固定板部13沿着第一板部103a大致在车内外方向上延伸,其中所述第一板部103a构成在后车门100的、固定密封条2的固定面,所述弯曲壁部14与该固定板部13相连,并且以远离该固定板部13的方式朝着车辆后侧弯曲而与车身面板200相接触。固定板部13和弯曲壁部14形成为一体。The peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion 11 has a fixed plate portion 13 and a curved wall portion 14, and the fixed plate portion 13 extends substantially in the vehicle interior and exterior direction along a first plate portion 103a formed in the rear door. 100 , the fixing surface of the weather strip 2 is fixed. The curved wall portion 14 is connected to the fixing plate portion 13 and is bent away from the fixing plate portion 13 toward the rear side of the vehicle to contact the vehicle body panel 200 . The fixed plate portion 13 and the curved wall portion 14 are integrally formed.

固定板部13在被固定于后车门100的状态下,部分地紧贴在后车门100的第一板部103a上。固定板部13的前缘部到达第一板部103a的前缘部,在该固定板部13的前缘部上形成有突条部13a,该突条部13a朝着车外侧突出且大致沿上下方向延伸。该突条部13a形成为沿着第一板部103a的前缘部开始延伸,通过该突条部13a对密封条主体10的前后方向进行定位。固定板部13的后缘部位于第二板部103b的前方且与第二板部103b之间有距离,因此,在固定板部13与第二板部103b之间设置有间隙。The fixing plate portion 13 is partially in close contact with the first plate portion 103 a of the rear door 100 in a state of being fixed to the rear door 100 . The front edge portion of the fixed plate portion 13 reaches the front edge portion of the first plate portion 103a. On the front edge portion of the fixed plate portion 13, a protrusion portion 13a is formed that protrudes toward the outside of the vehicle and is approximately along the Extend up and down. The protrusion 13a is formed to extend along the front edge of the first plate portion 103a, and the front-rear direction of the weather strip main body 10 is positioned by the protrusion 13a. The rear edge of the fixed plate portion 13 is located in front of the second plate portion 103b and has a distance from the second plate portion 103b. Therefore, a gap is provided between the fixed plate portion 13 and the second plate portion 103b.

此外,如图4所示,在固定板部13上以与后车门100的卡合孔103d的形成位置相对应的方式形成有固定用通孔13b。图4中仅示出了一个固定用通孔13b,但在固定板部13上,沿上下方向保持间隔地形成有两个固定用通孔13b。这些固定用通孔13b供后述的安装部件20的卡合突部23插入。此外,如图6所示,在固定板部13上的上侧固定用通孔13b(图4中示出)与固定板部13上的下侧固定用通孔(未图示)之间的部位形成有中间通孔13c。后述的安装部件20的钩子(固定板部侧卡止部)24卡止在中间通孔13c中。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , fixing through-holes 13 b are formed in the fixing plate portion 13 so as to correspond to the formation positions of the engaging holes 103 d of the rear door 100 . Although only one fixing through-hole 13b is shown in FIG. 4 , two fixing through-holes 13b are formed at intervals in the vertical direction on the fixing plate portion 13 . These fixing through-holes 13b are inserted into engaging protrusions 23 of an attachment member 20 described later. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, between the upper side fixing through hole 13b (shown in FIG. 4 ) on the fixing plate portion 13 and the lower side fixing through hole (not shown) on the fixing plate portion 13 A central through hole 13c is formed at the portion. A hook (fixed plate side locking portion) 24 of the mounting member 20 described later is locked in the middle through hole 13c.

如图4所示,弯曲壁部14在从固定板部13的前缘部朝着车辆后侧延伸后弯曲,再朝着车辆前侧延伸。在该弯曲壁部14的车外侧形成有所述唇部12。该唇部12朝着车外侧延伸。弯曲壁部14的厚度设定为比固定板部13的厚度小。在弯曲壁部14的位于车外侧的部分上形成有卡止孔14a。在空心部11的长度方向上以彼此保持间隔的方式形成有多个卡止孔14a,并且其中至少一个卡止孔14a布置在空心部11的长度方向上与固定板部13的固定用通孔13b相同的位置处。此外,在比弯曲壁部14的卡止孔14a更靠车外侧的位置处设置有突出部14b,该突出部14b朝着空心部11的外侧突出并沿着该空心部11的长度方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 4 , the curved wall portion 14 is bent after extending from the front edge portion of the fixing plate portion 13 toward the vehicle rear side, and then extends toward the vehicle front side. The lip portion 12 is formed on the vehicle outer side of the curved wall portion 14 . This lip 12 extends towards the outside of the vehicle. The thickness of the curved wall portion 14 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the fixed plate portion 13 . A locking hole 14 a is formed in a portion of the curved wall portion 14 located on the vehicle outer side. In the longitudinal direction of the hollow part 11, a plurality of locking holes 14a are formed at intervals from each other, and at least one of the locking holes 14a is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the hollow part 11 and the fixing through hole of the fixed plate part 13. 13b at the same position. Further, a protruding portion 14 b protruding outward from the hollow portion 11 and extending along the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion 11 is provided on the outer side of the vehicle than the locking hole 14 a of the curved wall portion 14 .

如上所述,因为密封条中模具成形部10c是模具成形品,所以在形成空心部11之际,使用成形空心部11的外表面的模具和成形空心部11的内表面的模具(中芯部件),但这些并未图示出来。中芯部件具有成形空心部11的内表面的内表面成形部和用来支承内表面成形部的支承部(相当于中芯部件的根部的部分)。由于有该支承部,在将中芯部件从空心部11拔出时,在空心部11的周壁部的周向一部分上就会形成有狭缝形的中芯拔出用孔30,该中芯拔出用孔30具有相当于支承部的厚度的开口宽度。也就是说,中芯拔出用孔30是用来在用模具成形出密封条中模具成形部10c之后,将中芯部件向该空心部11的外部拔出的孔。As mentioned above, since the mold-molded part 10c of the weather strip is a mold-molded product, when forming the hollow part 11, a mold for forming the outer surface of the hollow part 11 and a mold for forming the inner surface of the hollow part 11 (core member) are used. ), but these are not shown. The core member has an inner surface molding portion that shapes the inner surface of the hollow portion 11, and a support portion (corresponding to a root portion of the core member) for supporting the inner surface molding portion. Due to the support portion, when the core member is pulled out from the hollow portion 11, a slit-shaped center core extraction hole 30 will be formed on a part of the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion 11 in the circumferential direction. The extraction hole 30 has an opening width corresponding to the thickness of the supporting portion. That is, the core extraction hole 30 is a hole for extracting the core member to the outside of the hollow portion 11 after the molded portion 10c of the weather strip is molded.

在本实施方式中,在空心部11的周壁部的、后车门100关闭时承受压缩荷载的部位上形成了中芯拔出用孔30。也就是说,在后车门100关闭时,如在图4中用假想线所示的那样,空心部11被夹在后车门100和车身面板200之间,主要是弯曲壁部14发生变形,此时,外力发挥作用,将弯曲壁部14的后侧部分压向固定板部13。因此,在后车门100关闭时密封条主体10的承受压缩荷载的部位则是弯曲壁部14的后侧部分以及固定板部13的后侧部分。中芯拔出用孔30形成在弯曲壁部14的后侧部分与固定板部13的后侧部分之间。因此,中芯拔出用孔30的一缘部30a由固定板部13的后侧部分构成,另一缘部30b由弯曲壁部14的突出部14b构成,中芯拔出用孔30具有如下结构,即:在后车门100关闭时,另一缘部30b要朝着接近一缘部30a的方向发生位移。In the present embodiment, the hole 30 for extracting the core is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion 11 that receives a compressive load when the rear door 100 is closed. That is, when the rear door 100 is closed, the hollow portion 11 is sandwiched between the rear door 100 and the vehicle body panel 200 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. , an external force acts to press the rear portion of the curved wall portion 14 against the fixed plate portion 13 . Therefore, when the rear door 100 is closed, the portions of the weather strip main body 10 that receive a compressive load are the rear side portion of the curved wall portion 14 and the rear side portion of the fixed plate portion 13 . The core extraction hole 30 is formed between the rear side portion of the curved wall portion 14 and the rear side portion of the fixed plate portion 13 . Therefore, one edge portion 30a of the hole 30 for core extraction is constituted by the rear portion of the fixed plate portion 13, and the other edge portion 30b is constituted by the protruding portion 14b of the curved wall portion 14. The hole 30 for core extraction has the following features: That is, when the rear door 100 is closed, the other edge portion 30b is displaced in a direction approaching the one edge portion 30a.

(安装部件的结构)(Structure of mounting parts)

如图3中用虚线所示的那样,安装部件20形成为比空心部11短的板状,以便仅设置在空心部11的长度方向上的规定区域,所述安装部件20用来将密封条中模具成形部10c固定在后车门100上。如图7~图9所示,安装部件20包括基板部21、卡止部22、卡合突部23以及钩子24。如图4所示,基板部21布置在空心部11的内部,并且形成为以与该空心部11的固定板部13的形状相对应的方式延伸。如图7所示,基板部21与后车门100的第一板部103a的形状同样地弯曲。如图4~图6所示,在基板部21上形成有插入中芯拔出用孔30内的插入板部25。插入板部25形成为从基板部21的宽度方向的缘部开始延伸,插入板部25的厚度设定为与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度(一缘部30a与另一缘部30b的相隔尺寸)大致相等。中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度是指在外力未起作用的状态下的开口宽度,且其尺寸与中芯部件的根部部分的厚度尺寸大致相等。As shown by the dotted line in Fig. 3, the mounting member 20 is formed in a plate shape shorter than the hollow portion 11 so as to be provided only in a predetermined area in the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion 11, and the mounting member 20 is used to attach the weather strip The middle mold forming portion 10 c is fixed to the rear door 100 . As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , the mounting member 20 includes a substrate portion 21 , a locking portion 22 , an engaging protrusion 23 , and a hook 24 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the base plate portion 21 is arranged inside the hollow portion 11 and is formed to extend in a manner corresponding to the shape of the fixing plate portion 13 of the hollow portion 11 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the base plate portion 21 is curved in the same shape as the first plate portion 103 a of the rear door 100 . As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , an insertion plate portion 25 inserted into the core extraction hole 30 is formed on the base plate portion 21 . The insertion plate portion 25 is formed to extend from the edge in the width direction of the base plate portion 21, and the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 is set to be equal to the opening width of the center core extraction hole 30 (one edge portion 30a and the other edge portion 30b The interval size) is roughly equal. The opening width of the core extraction hole 30 refers to the opening width in a state where no external force acts, and its dimension is substantially equal to the thickness dimension of the root portion of the core member.

此外,插入板部25的厚度与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度“大致相等”包括:插入板部25的厚度与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度精准地相等的情况,并且还包括产生下述差的情况,该差为:考虑在作为车辆用部件进行树脂成形、橡胶成形之际一般可能产生的成形误差等后,还可以称作相等的这一程度的尺寸差。例如,插入板部25的厚度与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度之差在插入板部25的厚度的5%以内时,可以说插入板部25的厚度与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度大致相等,并且能够发挥后述的本实施方式的作用和效果。In addition, the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 is “approximately equal” to the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 including the case where the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 is exactly equal to the opening width of the core extraction hole 30, and also Included is a case where there is a difference in size that can be called equal after taking into account molding errors that may generally occur when resin molding or rubber molding is performed as a vehicle part. For example, when the difference between the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 and the opening width of the hole 30 for core extraction is within 5% of the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25, it can be said that the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 and the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 are within 5%. The widths of the openings are substantially equal, and the functions and effects of this embodiment described later can be exhibited.

此外,如图4所示,基板部21的厚度设定为比插入板部25的厚度大。由此,例如在中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度狭窄而不得不使插入板部25的厚度减小的情况下,能够由基板部21来提高安装部件20的刚性。此外,如图4等所示,在基板部21的车内侧的面上设置有肋(rib)21a。该肋21a沿着基板部21的长度方向延伸。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the thickness of the base plate portion 21 is set to be larger than the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 . Thus, for example, when the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 is narrow and the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 has to be reduced, the rigidity of the mounting member 20 can be increased by the base plate portion 21 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and the like, a rib (rib) 21 a is provided on the surface of the vehicle inner side of the substrate portion 21 . This rib 21a extends along the longitudinal direction of the base plate portion 21 .

如图4所示,卡止部22是插入形成在密封条中模具成形部10c的空心部11上的卡止孔14a内以进行卡止的部分。卡止部22具有:从基板部21的车内侧的面突出的基部22a;以及从基部22a的前端部朝着与该基部22a的突出方向正交的方向突出的前端部22b。通过前端部22b对卡止孔14a从空心部11的内侧向外侧插入,从而卡止到该卡止孔14a中,由此,空心部11的弯曲壁部14与安装部件20成为一体。前端部22b的长度设定为:该前端部22b从卡止孔14a朝着空心部11的外部突出的长度。As shown in FIG. 4 , the locking portion 22 is a portion inserted into the locking hole 14a formed in the hollow portion 11 of the molded portion 10c of the weather strip to be locked. The locking portion 22 has a base portion 22a protruding from the vehicle interior surface of the base portion 21 and a front end portion 22b protruding from the front end portion of the base portion 22a in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the base portion 22a. The curved wall portion 14 of the hollow portion 11 is integrated with the mounting member 20 by inserting the front end portion 22b into the locking hole 14a from the inside to the outside of the hollow portion 11 to lock into the locking hole 14a. The length of the front end portion 22b is set to a length that the front end portion 22b protrudes from the locking hole 14a toward the outside of the hollow portion 11 .

如图7所示,上侧的卡合突部23和最上侧的卡止部22设置在安装部件20的长度方向上的相同位置处,此外,下侧的卡合突部23和最下侧的卡止部22也设置在安装部件20的长度方向上的相同位置处。由此,能够在卡合突部23的附近使空心部11的弯曲壁部14卡止在安装部件20上。As shown in FIG. 7 , the upper engaging protrusion 23 and the uppermost locking portion 22 are arranged at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member 20 , and the lower engaging protrusion 23 and the lowermost The locking portion 22 is also provided at the same position in the length direction of the mounting member 20 . Thereby, the curved wall portion 14 of the hollow portion 11 can be locked to the mounting member 20 in the vicinity of the engaging protrusion 23 .

如图4所示,卡合突部23贯穿密封条中模具成形部10c的空心部11的固定板部13,朝着空心部11的外部(车辆前侧)突出,并且插入形成在后车门100上的卡合孔103d内以进行卡合。如图7所示,在卡合突部23的突出方向上的前端部上形成有爪23a,以该爪23a插入后车门100的卡合孔103d内后挂到该卡合孔103d的周缘部的方式进行卡合。As shown in FIG. 4 , the engaging protrusion 23 penetrates through the fixing plate portion 13 of the hollow portion 11 of the mold forming portion 10c in the weather strip, protrudes toward the outside of the hollow portion 11 (vehicle front side), and is inserted into the rear door 100. The upper engaging hole 103d for engaging. As shown in FIG. 7, a claw 23a is formed on the front end in the protruding direction of the engaging protrusion 23, and the claw 23a is inserted into the engaging hole 103d of the rear door 100 and hooked to the peripheral edge of the engaging hole 103d. way to engage.

在图6等中示出的钩子24是本实用新型的固定板部侧卡止部,该钩子24从基板部21的车外侧突出,并卡止在密封条中模具成形部10c的空心部11的固定板部13上。钩子24具有:从基板部21的车外侧的面突出的基部24a;以及从基部24a的前端部朝着与该基部24a的突出方向正交的方向突出的前端部24b。前端部24b从空心部11的内侧向外侧插入固定板部13的中间通孔13c内而突出到空心部11的外侧。由此,前端部24b对固定板部13从空心部11的外侧进行卡止,空心部11的固定板部13与安装部件20成为一体。The hook 24 shown in FIG. 6 and the like is the locking part on the side of the fixed plate part of the present invention. The hook 24 protrudes from the vehicle outer side of the base plate part 21 and is locked in the hollow part 11 of the mold forming part 10c in the weather strip. on the fixed plate part 13. The hook 24 has a base 24a protruding from the vehicle exterior surface of the base plate 21 , and a tip 24b protruding from the tip of the base 24a in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the base 24a. The front end portion 24 b is inserted into the middle through hole 13 c of the fixing plate portion 13 from the inside to the outside of the hollow portion 11 to protrude outside the hollow portion 11 . Thereby, the front end portion 24 b locks the fixing plate portion 13 from the outside of the hollow portion 11 , and the fixing plate portion 13 of the hollow portion 11 is integrated with the mounting member 20 .

如图7所示,基板部21的形成有钩子24的部位21A形成在比基板部21的形成有卡合突部23的部位21B、21B更靠车辆后侧且斜下侧的位置处,即,形成为远离后车门100的第一板部103a(在图4~图6中示出)。由此,能够使钩子24朝着后车门100侧的突出量减小,在固定密封条2之际,钩子24难以成为障碍。As shown in FIG. 7 , the portion 21A of the base plate portion 21 where the hook 24 is formed is formed at a position on the vehicle rear side and obliquely lower than the portions 21B, 21B of the base plate portion 21 where the engaging protrusion 23 is formed. , formed away from the first plate portion 103a of the rear door 100 (shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 ). Accordingly, the amount of protrusion of the hook 24 toward the rear door 100 can be reduced, and the hook 24 hardly becomes an obstacle when fixing the weather strip 2 .

(实施方式的作用和效果)(Function and Effect of Embodiment)

接着,对本实施方式的作用和效果进行说明。在将密封条2固定在后车门100上以前,将安装部件20组装到密封条中模具成形部10c上。此时,将安装部件20从密封条中模具成形部10c的中芯拔出用孔30插入空心部11内。Next, operations and effects of this embodiment will be described. Before fixing the weather strip 2 to the rear door 100, the mounting member 20 is assembled to the mold forming portion 10c in the weather strip. At this time, the mounting member 20 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 through the core extraction hole 30 of the molded portion 10c of the weather strip.

然后,如图4所示,将安装部件20的卡合突部23插入密封条中模具成形部10c的卡合孔103d内,并且使卡止部22卡止到密封条中模具成形部10c的卡止孔14a中。此外,将钩子24像图6所示那样插入密封条中模具成形部10c的中间通孔13c内且挂到中间通孔13c的周缘部上。此外,将安装部件20的插入板部25插入中芯拔出用孔30内,以封堵中芯拔出用孔30。由此,在封堵中芯拔出用孔30时所进行的使用粘合剂的作业就不需要了。需要说明的是,对这些作业的顺序没有特别的限制。Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging protrusion 23 of the mounting member 20 is inserted into the engaging hole 103d of the mold forming part 10c of the weather strip, and the locking part 22 is locked to the mold forming part 10c of the weather strip. locking hole 14a. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6 , the hook 24 is inserted into the intermediate through-hole 13c of the molded portion 10c in the weather strip and hooked on the peripheral portion of the intermediate through-hole 13c. In addition, the insertion plate portion 25 of the mounting member 20 is inserted into the core extraction hole 30 to close the core extraction hole 30 . This eliminates the need for the work of using an adhesive when sealing the core extraction hole 30 . It should be noted that there is no special restriction on the sequence of these operations.

接着,将密封条2固定在后车门100上。在进行固定时,如图4所示,将安装部件20的卡合突部23插入后车门100的卡合孔103d内后,使爪23a挂到卡合孔103d的周缘部上。此时,因为上侧的卡合孔103d与下侧的卡合孔(未图示)之间的距离较远,所以有可能密封条中模具成形部10c的中间部分从后车门100浮起,但在本实施方式中,将刚性高的安装部件20布置在空心部11内,由此能够由该安装部件20将密封条中模具成形部10c的中间部分压向后车门100,因此密封条中模具成形部10c的中间部分不会从后车门100浮起。Next, the weather strip 2 is fixed on the rear door 100 . For fixing, as shown in FIG. 4 , after inserting the engaging protrusion 23 of the mounting member 20 into the engaging hole 103d of the rear door 100 , hook the claw 23a on the peripheral edge of the engaging hole 103d. At this time, because the distance between the upper engaging hole 103d and the lower engaging hole (not shown) is long, the middle part of the molded part 10c of the weather strip may float from the rear door 100, However, in the present embodiment, the mounting member 20 with high rigidity is arranged in the hollow portion 11, whereby the middle part of the mold forming portion 10c of the weather strip can be pressed to the rear door 100 by the mounting member 20, so that The middle portion of the mold forming portion 10 c does not float from the rear door 100 .

此外,因为密封条中模具成形部10c的中间部分借助钩子24与安装部件20成为一体,所以能够抑制密封条中模具成形部10c的中间部分相对于安装部件20产生位置偏移,由此也能够抑制密封条中模具成形部10c浮起的现象。进而,由于安装部件20的卡止部22卡止在密封条中模具成形部10c的弯曲壁部14上,所以在将密封条2固定在后车门100的状态下,中芯拔出用孔30不会敞开。In addition, since the middle portion of the molded portion 10c of the weather strip is integrated with the mounting member 20 via the hook 24, positional displacement of the middle portion of the molded portion 10c of the weatherstrip relative to the mounting member 20 can be suppressed, thereby enabling The phenomenon that the molded portion 10c of the weather strip is lifted is suppressed. Furthermore, since the locking portion 22 of the mounting member 20 is locked on the curved wall portion 14 of the molded portion 10c of the weather strip, the hole 30 for extracting the center core can be opened in the state where the weather strip 2 is fixed to the rear door 100 . won't open.

按照如上所述的方式,密封条2固定在后车门100上。如果关闭后车门100,则像图4中用假想线所示那样,空心部11被夹在后车门100与车身面板200之间,主要是弯曲壁部14发生变形,而紧贴在后车门100和车身面板200上,从而确保密封性。此时,如用各箭头示出外力的作用方向,压缩荷载作用到空心部11的周壁部上的、形成有中芯拔出用孔30的部分,但在该中芯拔出用孔30内插入了具有与开口宽度大致相等的厚度的插入板部25,所以中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度几乎没有产生变化。因此,在对空心部11的形状、大小进行设定之际,不需要预测中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度的变化。In the manner described above, the weather strip 2 is fixed to the rear door 100 . When the rear door 100 is closed, the hollow portion 11 is sandwiched between the rear door 100 and the vehicle body panel 200 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. and the body panel 200, thereby ensuring sealing. At this time, as the direction of action of the external force is indicated by the arrows, the compressive load acts on the portion of the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion 11 where the hole 30 for extracting the core is formed, but in the hole 30 for extracting the core Since the insertion plate portion 25 having a thickness substantially equal to the opening width is inserted, the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 hardly changes. Therefore, when setting the shape and size of the hollow portion 11 , it is not necessary to predict changes in the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 .

如上所述,根据本实施方式所涉及的密封条固定结构1,将中芯拔出用孔30形成在空心部11的周壁部上的、承受压缩荷载的部位上,将用来固定密封条中模具成形部10c的安装部件20的插入板部25插入中芯拔出用孔30内,并且将该插入板部25的厚度设定为与中芯拔出用孔30的开口宽度大致相等。所以能够做到:不仅为了固定密封条中模具成形部10c而使用安装部件,而且也为了封堵中芯拔出用孔30而使用安装部件。由此,不需要进行现有的用粘合剂封堵中芯拔出用孔30的作业,并且不需要根据预测来设定空心部11的形状和大小,从而能够使设计变得容易。As described above, according to the weather strip fixing structure 1 according to this embodiment, the hole 30 for extracting the core is formed on the peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion 11 at a portion receiving a compressive load, and is used to fix the center of the weather strip. The insertion plate portion 25 of the mounting member 20 of the mold forming portion 10 c is inserted into the core extraction hole 30 , and the thickness of the insertion plate portion 25 is set to be substantially equal to the opening width of the core extraction hole 30 . Therefore, it is possible to use the mounting member not only for fixing the molded portion 10c of the weather strip but also for closing the hole 30 for extracting the core. Thereby, the conventional work of sealing the core extraction hole 30 with an adhesive is not required, and the shape and size of the hollow portion 11 do not need to be set based on prediction, so that the design can be facilitated.

此外,因为将安装部件20的卡止部22插入空心部11的弯曲壁部14的卡止孔14a内以进行卡止,所以能够使安装部件20和弯曲壁部14成为一体,有效地抑制中芯拔出用孔30敞开。In addition, since the locking portion 22 of the mounting member 20 is inserted into the locking hole 14a of the curved wall portion 14 of the hollow portion 11 for locking, the mounting member 20 and the curved wall portion 14 can be integrated to effectively suppress the middle The core extraction hole 30 is open.

上述实施方式所有的方面都仅为示例而已,不得以此对本实用新型的保护范围做限定性的解释。而且,属于与权利要求的保护范围等同的任何变形、变更都包括在本实用新型的范围内。All aspects of the above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples, and should not be interpreted in a limited way to the protection scope of the present utility model. Moreover, any deformation and change belonging to the protection range equivalent to the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.

-产业实用性--Industrial Applicability-

综上所述,本实用新型所涉及的密封条固定结构可应用于例如汽车的后车门。To sum up, the sealing strip fixing structure involved in the present invention can be applied, for example, to rear doors of automobiles.

Claims (6)

1.一种密封条固定结构,其将对车辆的车门与形成在车身上的开口部的周缘部之间进行密封的密封条固定在该车门或该车身上,1. A weather strip fixing structure, which fixes a weather strip for sealing between a door of a vehicle and a peripheral portion of an opening formed on a vehicle body to the door or the vehicle body, 所述密封条固定结构的特征在于:The sealing strip fixing structure is characterized in that: 所述密封条包括密封条中模具成形部和安装部件,所述密封条中模具成形部具有在所述车门关闭时被该车门和所述车身压缩而发生弹性变形的、由弹性材料形成的空心部,所述安装部件将该密封条中模具成形部固定在所述车门或所述车身上,并且所述安装部件由比构成所述空心部的弹性材料硬的材料形成,The weather strip includes a molded part in the weather strip and a mounting part, and the molded part in the weather strip has a hollow formed of an elastic material elastically deformed by being compressed by the door and the vehicle body when the door is closed. part, the mounting part fixes the molded part of the weather strip to the door or the vehicle body, and the mounting part is formed of a material harder than the elastic material constituting the hollow part, 在所述空心部的周壁部上的、所述车门关闭时承受压缩荷载的部位上形成有呈狭缝形的中芯拔出用孔,所述中芯拔出用孔用以将成形出该空心部的内表面后的中芯部件向该空心部的外部拔出,A slit-shaped core extraction hole is formed on a portion of the peripheral wall of the hollow portion that receives a compressive load when the door is closed. The center core extraction hole is used to form the core. The core member behind the inner surface of the hollow part is pulled out to the outside of the hollow part, 所述安装部件具有插入所述中芯拔出用孔内的插入板部,该插入板部的厚度设定为与所述中芯拔出用孔的开口宽度大致相等。The attachment member has an insertion plate portion inserted into the core extraction hole, and the thickness of the insertion plate portion is set to be substantially equal to the opening width of the core extraction hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的密封条固定结构,其特征在于:2. The sealing strip fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: 在所述空心部的周壁部上形成有卡止孔,A locking hole is formed on a peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion, 在所述安装部件上形成有插入所述卡止孔内以进行卡止的卡止部。A locking portion inserted into the locking hole for locking is formed on the mounting member. 3.根据权利要求2所述的密封条固定结构,其特征在于:3. The sealing strip fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述密封条固定在所述车门上,The sealing strip is fixed on the door, 所述空心部的周壁部具有固定板部和弯曲壁部,所述固定板部沿着所述车门的、供所述密封条固定的固定面延伸,所述弯曲壁部与该固定板部相连且以远离该固定板部的方式弯曲而与车身相接触,所述中芯拔出用孔形成为在所述固定板部与所述弯曲壁部之间开口,The peripheral wall portion of the hollow portion has a fixing plate portion and a curved wall portion, the fixing plate portion extends along the fixing surface of the door on which the weather strip is fixed, and the curved wall portion is connected to the fixing plate portion and is bent so as to be away from the fixing plate portion to be in contact with the vehicle body, and the core extraction hole is formed to open between the fixing plate portion and the curved wall portion, 所述安装部件具有基板部和卡合突部,所述基板部布置在所述空心部的内部且沿着所述固定板部延伸,所述卡合突部从该基板部贯穿所述固定板部而突出到所述空心部的外部,该卡合突部插入形成在所述车门上的卡合孔内以进行卡合,The installation part has a base plate and an engaging protrusion, the base plate is disposed inside the hollow portion and extends along the fixing plate portion, the engaging protrusion penetrates through the fixing plate from the base plate protruding to the outside of the hollow portion, and the engaging protrusion is inserted into an engaging hole formed on the door for engaging, 所述卡止孔形成在所述弯曲壁部上。The locking hole is formed on the curved wall portion. 4.根据权利要求3所述的密封条固定结构,其特征在于:4. The sealing strip fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述安装部件的所述基板部形成为沿着所述空心部的固定板部延伸,The base plate portion of the mounting member is formed to extend along the fixing plate portion of the hollow portion, 在所述安装部件的所述基板部上形成有固定板部侧卡止部,所述固定板部侧卡止部从该基板部突出且卡止到所述固定板部上。A fixing plate side locking portion is formed on the base plate of the mounting member, and the fixing plate side locking portion protrudes from the base plate and is locked to the fixing plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的密封条固定结构,其特征在于:5. The sealing strip fixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述基板部的形成有所述固定板部侧卡止部的部位形成为:比所述基板部的形成有所述卡合突部的部位更远离所述车门的所述固定面。A portion of the base plate portion where the locking portion on the fixing plate portion side is formed is formed further away from the fixing surface of the door than a portion of the base plate portion where the engaging protrusion is formed. 6.根据权利要求1所述的密封条固定结构,其特征在于:6. The sealing strip fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述安装部件的所述插入板部形成为:从该安装部件的布置在所述空心部的内部的基板部开始延伸,The insertion plate portion of the mounting member is formed to extend from a base plate portion of the mounting member disposed inside the hollow portion, 所述基板部的厚度设定为比所述插入板部的厚度大。The thickness of the base plate portion is set to be greater than the thickness of the insertion plate portion.
CN201720106765.2U 2016-02-04 2017-02-03 Sealing strip fixed structure Active CN206436806U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108296869A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-20 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 A kind of sealing and anti-leakage structure of machine shield and lathe base
CN115666991A (en) * 2020-10-06 2023-01-31 Cqlt萨固密技术有限公司 Sealing profile, sealing assembly and fixing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108296869A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-20 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 A kind of sealing and anti-leakage structure of machine shield and lathe base
CN115666991A (en) * 2020-10-06 2023-01-31 Cqlt萨固密技术有限公司 Sealing profile, sealing assembly and fixing method

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