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CN206435301U - A kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production - Google Patents

A kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206435301U
CN206435301U CN201720041658.6U CN201720041658U CN206435301U CN 206435301 U CN206435301 U CN 206435301U CN 201720041658 U CN201720041658 U CN 201720041658U CN 206435301 U CN206435301 U CN 206435301U
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China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
crushing
box
fertilizer production
biological organic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720041658.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈井生
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Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
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Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机,包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的左侧下部安装有电机,所述电机的输出端贯穿粉碎箱的左侧壁设有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的表面两侧设有粉碎齿条,所述旋转轴的表面中部设有安装板,所述安装板通过销轴连接有粉碎刀片,所述双层筛的底部设有第二出料口,所述双层筛的右侧通过导料管连接有提料斗,所述提料斗的上端左侧通过出料管连接于粉碎箱的上端左侧,所述支腿架的底部设有减震垫块,所述减震垫块的内部设有减震弹簧,本实用新型结构简单,便于操作,植物秸秆先经由粉碎齿条的粉碎,再经由粉碎刀片的粉碎,粉碎效果好,减震垫块和减震弹簧的设置,使得设备运行时,具有很好的减震作用。

The utility model discloses a cycle pulverizer for bio-organic fertilizer production, which comprises a pulverization box, a motor is installed at the lower left side of the pulverization box, and the output end of the motor runs through the left side wall of the pulverization box and is provided with a rotating shaft The two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft are provided with crushing racks, the middle part of the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with a crushing blade through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the double-layer screen is provided with a second Outlet, the right side of the double-layer sieve is connected with a hopper through a feed pipe, the left side of the upper end of the hopper is connected to the left side of the upper end of the crushing box through a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the outrigger frame is set There is a shock-absorbing pad, and the inside of the shock-absorbing pad is provided with a shock-absorbing spring. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The plant straw is first crushed by the crushing rack, and then crushed by the crushing blade, and the crushing effect is good. The setting of the shock absorbing pad and the shock absorbing spring makes the equipment have a good shock absorbing effect when it is running.

Description

一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机A circulation pulverizer for bio-organic fertilizer production

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及循环粉碎机技术领域,具体为一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of circulation pulverizers, in particular to a circulation pulverizer for bio-organic fertilizer production.

背景技术Background technique

人们收获需要的果实或者茎叶后剩下的植物秸秆一般选择就地填埋或焚烧,就地填埋秸秆的分解需要较长时间,焚烧将会带来大量的空气污染,故人们一般采用秸秆作为生物有机肥的原料,将其制成有机肥不会污染环境且能改善土壤结构,将秸秆制成有机的过程中需要将较大的秸秆粉碎,使其能更好的进行发酵或其他后续处理工序。现有生物有机肥生产用的粉碎装置粉碎效果差,未粉碎好的原料还要用人工再次送入进料口,再次粉碎,费时费工,生产效率低,为此,我们推出一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机。People generally choose to landfill or incinerate the remaining plant straw after harvesting the needed fruits or stems and leaves. It takes a long time to decompose the landfill straw, and incineration will bring a lot of air pollution, so people generally use straw As the raw material of bio-organic fertilizer, making it into organic fertilizer will not pollute the environment and can improve the soil structure. In the process of making straw organic, larger straw needs to be crushed so that it can be better fermented or other follow-up Processing procedure. The crushing device used for the production of existing bio-organic fertilizers has poor crushing effect, and the raw materials that have not been crushed have to be manually fed into the feed port again, and crushed again, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is low. Therefore, we introduce a bio-organic fertilizer Circulation grinder for fertilizer production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of circulation pulverizer for the production of bio-organic fertilizer, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机,包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的左侧上部设有入料箱,所述粉碎箱的左侧下部安装有电机,所述电机的输出端贯穿粉碎箱的左侧壁设有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的表面两侧设有粉碎齿条,所述旋转轴的表面中部设有安装板,所述安装板通过销轴连接有粉碎刀片,所述粉碎箱的底部设有第一出料口,所述第一出料口的底部设有双层筛,所述双层筛的底部设有第二出料口,所述双层筛的右侧通过导料管连接有提料斗,所述提料斗的上端左侧通过出料管连接于粉碎箱的上端左侧,所述粉碎箱的底部设有支腿架,所述支腿架的底部设有减震垫块,所述减震垫块的内部设有减震弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a circulation pulverizer for bio-organic fertilizer production, including a pulverization box, the upper left side of the pulverization box is provided with a feeding box, and the left side of the pulverization box is The lower part is equipped with a motor, and the output end of the motor runs through the left side wall of the crushing box to be provided with a rotating shaft, both sides of the surface of the rotating shaft are provided with crushing racks, and the middle part of the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a mounting plate. The mounting plate is connected with a crushing blade through a pin shaft, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharge port, the bottom of the first discharge port is provided with a double-layer screen, and the bottom of the double-layer screen is provided with a second Two outlets, the right side of the double-layer screen is connected with a hopper through a feed pipe, the left side of the upper end of the hopper is connected to the left side of the upper end of the crushing box through a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided There is a leg frame, the bottom of the leg frame is provided with a shock absorbing pad, and the inside of the shock absorbing block is provided with a shock absorbing spring.

优选的,所述入料箱的外侧设有磁铁。Preferably, magnets are provided on the outside of the feeding box.

优选的,所述减震垫块的内部设有凹槽,所述减震弹簧位于凹槽的底部。Preferably, a groove is provided inside the shock absorbing pad, and the shock absorbing spring is located at the bottom of the groove.

优选的,所述出料管、导料管和入料箱均为倾斜设置。Preferably, the discharge pipe, the feed pipe and the feed box are all inclined.

优选的,所述粉碎齿条为等距设置。Preferably, the crushing racks are equidistantly arranged.

优选的,所述安装板为等距设置。Preferably, the mounting plates are equidistantly arranged.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,便于操作,植物秸秆先经由粉碎齿条的粉碎,再经由粉碎刀片的粉碎,粉碎效果好,通过提料斗的设置,可将未粉碎好的原料再次送至粉碎箱进行粉碎,减震垫块和减震弹簧的设置,使得设备运行时,具有很好的减震作用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The plant straw is crushed by the crushing rack first, and then crushed by the crushing blade. The crushing effect is good. , the raw materials that have not been crushed can be sent to the crushing box again for crushing, and the setting of shock absorbing pads and shock absorbing springs makes the equipment have a good shock absorbing effect when it is running.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型粉碎刀片结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model crushing blade structural representation;

图3为本实用新型减震垫块结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shock-absorbing cushion block of the present invention.

图中:1出料管、2提料斗、3旋转轴、4粉碎齿条、5支腿架、6导料管、7减震垫块、8第二出料口、9双层筛、10第一出料口、11电机、12磁铁、13入料箱、14粉碎箱、15粉碎刀片、16销轴、17安装板、18减震弹簧、19凹槽。In the figure: 1 discharge pipe, 2 lifting hopper, 3 rotating shaft, 4 crushing rack, 5 outrigger frame, 6 material guide pipe, 7 shock absorbing pad, 8 second discharge port, 9 double-layer screen, 10 The first discharge port, 11 motors, 12 magnets, 13 feeding boxes, 14 crushing boxes, 15 crushing blades, 16 pin shafts, 17 mounting plates, 18 damping springs, 19 grooves.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种生物有机肥生产用的循环粉碎机,包括粉碎箱14,所述粉碎箱14的左侧上部设有入料箱13,所述粉碎箱14的左侧下部安装有电机11,所述电机11的输出端贯穿粉碎箱14的左侧壁设有旋转轴3,所述旋转轴3的表面两侧设有粉碎齿条4,所述旋转轴3的表面中部设有安装板17,所述安装板17通过销轴16连接有粉碎刀片15,所述粉碎箱14的底部设有第一出料口10,所述第一出料口10的底部设有双层筛9,所述双层筛9的底部设有第二出料口8,所述双层筛9的右侧通过导料管6连接有提料斗2,所述提料斗2的上端左侧通过出料管1连接于粉碎箱14的上端左侧,所述粉碎箱14的底部设有支腿架5,所述支腿架5的底部设有减震垫块7,所述减震垫块7的内部设有减震弹簧18。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of circulation pulverizer that bio-organic fertilizer is used for producing, comprises pulverizing box 14, and the upper left side of described pulverizing box 14 is provided with feeding box 13, so The lower left side of the crushing box 14 is equipped with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 runs through the left side wall of the crushing box 14 and is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the surface both sides of the rotating shaft 3 are provided with a crushing rack 4, The middle part of the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a mounting plate 17, and the mounting plate 17 is connected with a crushing blade 15 through a pin shaft 16. The bottom of the crushing box 14 is provided with a first discharge port 10, and the first discharge port 10 The bottom of the feed opening 10 is provided with a double-layer screen 9, the bottom of the double-layer screen 9 is provided with a second discharge port 8, and the right side of the double-layer screen 9 is connected with a hopper 2 through a feed pipe 6, so that The left side of the upper end of the lifting hopper 2 is connected to the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 14 through the discharge pipe 1. The bottom of the crushing box 14 is provided with a leg frame 5, and the bottom of the leg frame 5 is provided with a shock absorber. Block 7, the shock absorbing pad 7 is provided with a shock absorbing spring 18 inside.

进一步的,所述入料箱13的外侧设有磁铁12,通过磁铁12的设置,可将植物秸秆混杂的铁屑吸住,防止其进入粉碎箱14,造成设备的损坏。Further, a magnet 12 is provided on the outside of the feeding box 13, through the setting of the magnet 12, iron filings mixed with plant straws can be attracted to prevent them from entering the crushing box 14 and causing damage to the equipment.

进一步的,所述减震垫块7的内部设有凹槽19,所述减震弹簧18位于凹槽19的底部,通过凹槽19的设置,使得减震弹簧18的安装固定稳定。Further, a groove 19 is provided inside the shock-absorbing pad 7 , and the shock-absorbing spring 18 is located at the bottom of the groove 19 . The installation of the shock-absorbing spring 18 is stable through the arrangement of the groove 19 .

进一步的,所述出料管1、导料管6和入料箱13均为倾斜设置,通过出料管1、导料管6和入料箱13的倾斜设置,便于植物秸秆通过入料箱13进入粉碎箱14,经过双层筛9后,粉碎程度不够的秸秆便于通过导料管6进入提料斗2,提料斗2再将粉碎程度不够的秸秆经由出料管1进入粉碎箱14。Further, the discharge pipe 1, the material guide pipe 6 and the feed box 13 are all inclined, and the inclined setting of the discharge pipe 1, the feed pipe 6 and the feed box 13 facilitates the plant straw to pass through the feed box 13 enters the crushing box 14, and after passing through the double-layer sieve 9, the insufficiently crushed stalks are convenient to enter the hopper 2 through the feed pipe 6, and the hopper 2 then enters the crushing box 14 through the insufficiently crushed stalks through the discharge pipe 1.

进一步的,所述粉碎齿条4为等距设置,通过粉碎齿条4的等距设置,增强了粉碎效果。Further, the crushing racks 4 are equidistantly arranged, and the crushing effect is enhanced through the equidistant arrangement of the crushing racks 4 .

进一步的,所述安装板17为等距设置,通过安装板17的等距设置,使得粉碎刀片15也为等距设置,增强粉碎效果。Further, the installation plates 17 are equidistantly arranged, through the equidistant arrangement of the installation plates 17, the pulverizing blades 15 are also equidistantly arranged to enhance the pulverization effect.

具体的,使用时,打开电源,使得设备进入待工作状态,将植物秸秆通过入料箱13进入粉碎箱14,先经由粉碎齿条4的粉碎,再经由粉碎刀片15的粉碎,粉碎后的秸秆经由第一出料口10进入双层筛9,双层筛9筛选后,粉碎程度不够的秸秆通过导料管6进入提料斗2,提料斗2再将粉碎程度不够的秸秆经由出料管1进入粉碎箱14,再次粉碎,粉碎程度适合的秸秆经由第二出料口8排出。Specifically, when in use, the power is turned on so that the equipment enters the waiting state, and the plant stalks are put into the crushing box 14 through the feeding box 13, firstly crushed by the crushing rack 4, and then crushed by the crushing blade 15, and the crushed straw Enter the double-layer sieve 9 through the first discharge port 10. After being screened by the double-layer sieve 9, the insufficiently crushed straw enters the hopper 2 through the feeding pipe 6, and the hopper 2 then passes the insufficiently crushed straw through the discharge pipe 1. Enter the crushing box 14, crush again, and the stalks that are crushed to a suitable degree are discharged through the second discharge port 8.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production, including crush box(14), it is characterised in that:The crush box (14)Left upper portion be provided with feed box(13), the crush box(14)Left lower motor is installed(11), the motor (11)Output end run through crush box(14)Left side wall be provided with rotary shaft(3), the rotary shaft(3)Surface both sides be provided with powder Broken rack(4), the rotary shaft(3)Surface middle part be provided with installing plate(17), the installing plate(17)Pass through bearing pin(16)Even It is connected to Disintegrating knife(15), the crush box(14)Bottom be provided with the first discharging opening(10), first discharging opening(10)'s Bottom is provided with double deck screen(9), the double deck screen(9)Bottom be provided with the second discharging opening(8), the double deck screen(9)Right side lead to Cross passage(6)It is connected with chain bucket(2), the chain bucket(2)Upper end pass on left discharge nozzle(1)It is connected to crush box (14)Upper end on the left of, the crush box(14)Bottom be provided with supporting rack(5), the supporting rack(5)Bottom be provided with damping Cushion block(7), the damping cushion(7)Inside be provided with damping spring(18).
2. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pan feeding Case(13)Outside be provided with magnet(12).
3. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping Cushion block(7)Inside be provided with groove(19), the damping spring(18)Positioned at groove(19)Bottom.
4. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging Pipe(1), passage(6)And feed box(13)It is to be obliquely installed.
5. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to crush Rack(4)To be placed equidistant.
6. a kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to install Plate(17)To be placed equidistant.
CN201720041658.6U 2017-01-14 2017-01-14 A kind of circulation pulverizer of biological organic fertilizer production Expired - Fee Related CN206435301U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109511390A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 程晓洁 A kind of electromechanical integration plant straw crushing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109511390A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 程晓洁 A kind of electromechanical integration plant straw crushing device

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