CN206402856U - A kind of new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo barn, which belongs to the field of breeding technology; the utility model adopts a semi-enclosed structure, which can not only meet the needs of subtropical milk buffalo for illumination and ventilation, but also make up for the sharp drop in seasonal temperature during continuous rainfall , can not keep milk and buffaloes warm; there is a partition above the cow pen, on which fodder can be placed, on the one hand, it plays a role of heat preservation, and on the other hand, it can make reasonable use of the space to store the forage of milk buffalo; It is set so that the breeders can easily enter the feeding area and milking area, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the milking work. The pass door is locked with a spring buckle to prevent the milk buffalo from using the tongue to open the pass door and prevent the milk buffalo from running out of the cowshed without permission , to facilitate the centralized management of milk buffaloes; the setting of the safety frame can well secure and control the milk buffaloes, prevent milking buffaloes from kicking and moving randomly during milking, and ensure the smooth progress of milking and other activities.

Description

A new semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo barn

technical field

The utility model relates to a novel semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo barn, which belongs to the technical field of breeding.

Background technique

Milk buffalo is a water-loving, high-temperature and high-humidity-resistant, rough-feeding-resistant, disease-resistant, low-disease and easy-to-raise animal that is suitable for breeding in most parts of southern my country. In the tropical and subtropical regions of the south, because of the high temperature throughout the year, the boundaries of the four seasons are not obvious, and it is humid and high temperature all the year round, it is especially suitable for breeding milk buffaloes. Most areas in southern my country belong to the subtropical region, where pastures grow luxuriantly and can be planted all year round, providing unique natural conditions for breeding milk buffaloes.

In the subtropical region, due to its unique climate characteristics, cowsheds for milk buffalo are often just open tents built randomly. Although open tents can meet the needs of rest, feeding and activities for milk buffaloes, they are easy to be exposed to heat and rain in summer when the sun is too strong. Causing the overreaction of milk buffaloes, the rainwater entering the milk buffalo barn will easily wet the ground and affect the daily activities of the milk buffaloes; in addition, in order to prevent the milk buffaloes from jumping out of the fence, the fence is usually set higher to ensure that they cannot jump out, because the breeders need to often Clean up the feces in the cow pen, so the gate is usually set up on the fence. The milk buffalo can use the tongue to open the latch, and then run out of the cow pen through the gate, which is not conducive to the management of the milk buffalo; the milk buffalo needs to be milked frequently. However, during the milking process, it will kick and move around, making it difficult to complete the milking work, and the farmers are also vulnerable to injury.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a novel semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo house to make the structure of the milk buffalo house more perfect and to improve the living environment of the milk buffalo. The utility model is applicable to the breeding of the milk buffalo in the subtropical region.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a new type of semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo barn. The semi-closed type can not only meet the needs of subtropical milk buffalo for illumination and ventilation, but also make up for the sharp change in temperature during continuous rainfall. Reduce the defect of not being able to keep warm; prevent the milk buffalo from using the tongue to open the door, and prevent the milk buffalo from running out of the cowshed privately; can well secure and control the milk buffalo to prevent the milk buffalo from kicking and moving around during milking, ensuring The smooth running of activities such as milking.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented according to the following technical solutions:

The novel semi-enclosed subtropical milk buffalo barn comprises a barn body, a cowpen, a partition, an aisle, a food trough, a passing door, and a safety frame; the left and right sides of the barn body are provided with a barn. There is an aisle between the pens, and a partition is provided above the cattle pen. A wall is set on the side of the cattle pen away from the passage, and the height of the wall is lower than the height of the partition. There is an exit door on the wall, and the other three sides They are all set up as fences, and there is a feeding trough outside the fence near the aisle; the cow pen includes a feeding area and a milking area, and there is a pass gate on the fence near the side of the feeding area in the feeding area, and there is a fence in the milking area , the fence divides the milking area into a security area and an operation area. The operation area is provided with a gate on the fence near the side of the trough, and the fence in the Baoding area near the side of the trough is provided with a safety frame; the pass gate includes Fixed door frame, movable door body, cross bar, spring buckle, door shaft sleeve, limit piece, the fixed door frame is installed on the fence, the fixed door frame is connected with the movable door body through two door shaft sleeves, and the limit piece passes through the upper part The door shaft sleeve is fixed on the fixed door frame, and the right side of the movable door is provided with a cross bar, which matches the spring buckle in the fixed door frame; the fixed frame includes a fixed cross bar, a fixed vertical bar, a folding bar, and a movable bar. , bracket, limit baffle, fixed block, chute, screw, the fixed vertical bar is installed on the bottom of the fixed horizontal bar, and the bottom of the fixed horizontal bar between the two fixed vertical bars is equipped with a folding bar, and the folding bar includes the upper part The inclined section and the vertical section of the lower part, the middle part of the movable rod is hinged with the middle part of the folding rod, the top of the movable rod is provided with a bracket, the bracket is clamped on the fixed cross bar, and the limit baffle is installed on the left side of the bracket, and the limit stop A slide block is arranged at the bottom of the board, and the slide block matches the chute on the top of the fixed cross bar. The slide block is fixed in the chute by screws, and the fixed cross bar on the right side of the bracket is provided with a fixed stopper.

Preferably, the height of the fence is the same as that of the wall.

Preferably, the fixed block is in the shape of a cube, and the side length of the cube is less than or equal to the width of the fixed cross bar.

Preferably, the spring buckle includes a paddle, a fixed block, a spring, and a limit bending rod, the limit bend rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the paddle is hinged to the fixed block, and the paddle and the limit bend rod are connected by a spring .

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model adopts a semi-enclosed type, which can not only meet the needs of subtropical milk buffalo for illumination and ventilation, but also make up for the defects that the seasonal temperature drops sharply during continuous rainfall and cannot keep warm for milk buffalo; Forage can be placed, on the one hand, it plays a role of heat preservation, on the other hand, it can also make reasonable use of the space to store the forage of the milk buffalo and prevent the forage from being washed by rain.

2. The utility model is equipped with a passing door, which is convenient for the breeders to enter the breeding area to clean up the feces or drive the milk buffalo out of the gate. The breeders can easily enter the milking area, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the milking work. The spring buckle is locked to prevent milk buffaloes from using their tongues to open the door and prevent milk buffaloes from running out of the pen without permission, which is convenient for the centralized management of milk buffaloes.

3. The utility model is equipped with a securing frame, which can well secure and control the milk buffalo, prevent the milk buffalo from kicking and moving randomly during milking, and ensure the smooth progress of milking and other activities. At the same time, do routine physical examination on the milk buffalo During operations such as immunization, artificial insemination, and dehorning, the safety frame can also be used to secure the milk buffalo, which is convenient for the staff to operate and avoids injury to the staff.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of double-layer structure;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bullpen;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the passing gate;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of retainer;

Fig. 6 is the use status figure of safety frame;

Fig. 7 is the top view of fixed rod;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket.

In the figure, 1-cowshed body, 2-cow pen, 2a-feeding area, 2b-milking area, 3-stall, 4-forage, 5-aisle, 6-food trough, 7-wall, 8- Access door, 9-fence, 10-passing door, 11-fixed door frame, 12-movable door body, 13-crossbar, 14-spring buckle, 15-door shaft sleeve, 16-limiting piece, 17-fixed horizontal Rod, 18-fixed vertical rod, 19-folding rod, 20-movable rod, 21-support, 22-limit baffle, 23-fixed block, 24-chute, 25-screw, 26-fence.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

As shown in Figures 1-8, the new semi-enclosed subtropical milk cow house includes a cow house body 1, a cow pen 2, a partition 3, an aisle 5, a food trough 6, a pass door 10, and a safety frame.

The left and right sides of the cowshed body 1 are provided with cattle pens 2, aisles 5 are provided between the cattle pens 2, and partitions 3 are arranged above the cattle pens 2, and fodder 4 can be placed on the partitions 3 according to weather conditions. On the one hand, it plays the role of heat preservation, and on the other hand, it can also make reasonable use of the space to store the forage 4 of milk buffaloes, so as to avoid the forage 4 from being washed by rain; The height of the body 7 is lower than the height of the barrier 3, the wall 7 is provided with an access door 8, and the other three sides are all set as a fence 9, in order to ensure that the milk buffalo can not jump out of the cowshed 2, the height of the fence 9 is the same as that of the wall. 7 have the same height, and prevent the milk buffalo from jumping out of the fence 9 while not affecting the sunlight, and a food trough 6 is arranged outside the fence 9 near the side of the aisle 5; adopting this semi-closed structure can meet the needs of the subtropical milk buffalo. The demand for light and ventilation can also make up for the shortcomings of the continuous rainfall season or the sharp drop in temperature in winter, which cannot keep the milk buffalo warm.

The cowpen 2 includes a feeding area 2a and a milking area 2b. The feeding area 2a is provided with a pass gate 10 on the fence 9 near the side of the manger 6, and a fence 26 is arranged in the milking area 2b, and the milking area 26 is closed by the fence 26. Divided into a Baoding area and an operation area, the operation area is provided with a pass-through door 10 on the fence 9 on the side near the food trough 6, and the Baoding area is provided with a safety frame on the fence 9 near the side of the food trough 6; the feeding area 2a and the milking area The area 2b is separated to facilitate the feeding and milking management of milk buffaloes, to ensure a clean milking environment and to prevent the milk from being polluted; at the same time, the milking work in the breeding area 2a can also avoid being polluted by other milk buffaloes interference.

The passing door 10 includes a fixed door frame 11, a movable door body 12, a cross bar 13, a spring buckle 14, a door shaft sleeve 15, and a limiter 16. The fixed door frame 11 is installed on the fence 9, and two bars pass through the fixed door frame 11. The door shaft sleeve 15 is connected with the movable door body 12, and the limiter 16 is fixed on the fixed door frame 11 through the upper door shaft sleeve 15, which can limit the position of the movable door body 12 and prevent the movable door body 12 from shifting to the cowpen 2. Externally, the right side of the movable door body 12 is provided with a cross bar 13, and the cross bar 13 is matched with the spring buckle 14 in the fixed door frame 11; the passing door 10 is convenient for the breeders to enter the feeding area 2a to clean up the excrement or to remove the milk buffalo from the door 8 to drive out, the breeders can easily enter the milking area 2b, which is beneficial to the smooth progress of the milking work. The pass door 10 is locked with a spring buckle 14 to prevent the milk buffalo from opening the pass door 10 with its tongue, so as to prevent the milk buffalo from running out without permission Cow pen 2 is convenient for centralized management of milk buffaloes.

The spring clasp 14 is a commercially available common key chain, and the spring clasp includes a paddle, a fixed block, a spring, a limit bending rod, the limit bend rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the paddle and the fixed block are hinged, and the paddle and the limit The curved rods are connected by springs; in order to save more effort when the spring clasp 14 is opened and closed, the top of the plectrum passes through the fixed block and extends outward. When the cross bar 13 needs to be fixed, the upper section of the plectrum can be easily separated Fix the bent bar and the lower segment of the plectrum, and then the cross bar 13 can be blocked or released.

Described safety frame comprises fixed cross bar 17, fixed vertical bar 18, folding bar 19, movable bar 20, support 21, limit baffle plate 22, fixed block 23, chute 24, screw 25, described fixed vertical bar 18 Be installed on fixed cross bar 17 bottoms, the bottom of fixed cross bar 17 between two fixed vertical bars 18 is equipped with folding bar 19, and folding bar 19 comprises the vertical section of the inclined section of top and bottom, described movable bar 20 middle parts and Folding bar 19 middle parts are hinged, movable bar 20 tops are provided with support 21, and support 21 is clamped on the fixed cross bar 17, and limit baffle 22 is installed on the left side of support 21, and limit baffle 22 bottoms are provided with slide block, slide. The block is matched with the chute 24 on the top of the fixed cross bar 17, the slide block is fixed in the chute 24 by the screw 25, and the fixed cross bar 17 on the right side of the support 21 is provided with a fixed stop 23. During use, the milk buffalo head Stretch out to take food from the area that movable rod 20 and fixed vertical rod 18 form, its neck presses down movable rod 20 naturally, makes movable rod 20 move to the right, and limit baffle plate 22 along with the moving of movable rod 20 The fixed cross bar 17 moves until the movable rod 20 fits with the vertical section of the folded rod 19, and the movable rod 20 stops moving. Move to the left, and the movable rod 20 remains perpendicular to the ground. Even if the cow wants to return its head, it will be blocked by the movable rod 20 and cannot be carried out. , taking blood, feeding medicine and other operations.

In order to ensure that the fixed block 23 will not affect the movement of the bracket 21 , the fixed block 23 is in the shape of a cube, and the side length of the cube is less than or equal to the width of the fixed cross bar 17 .

The working process of the utility model: the milk buffaloes are bred in the breeding area 2a, and the milk buffaloes eat from the trough 6, and can enter and exit the cowshed 2 through the door. When the breeders need to enter the feeding area 2a to clean up the feces, they can toggle the spring Buckle the paddle on the buckle 14, loosen the cross bar 13, open the movable door body 12, and after the breeder enters the cowpen 2, turn the paddle on the spring buckle 14 to lock the cross bar 13, and the movable door body 12 is locked , the milk buffalo cannot be opened, and when it is necessary to perform work such as milking, the milk buffalo is guided to the milking area 2b, food is placed in the trough 6, and the head of the milk buffalo extends from the area formed by the movable bar 20 and the fixed vertical bar 18. Go out and get food, its neck naturally presses down movable rod 20, makes movable rod 20 move to the right, and limit baffle plate 22 moves along fixed cross bar 17 along with the movement of movable rod 20, until movable rod 20 and folding rod 19 The vertical section fits, and the movable rod 20 stops moving. At the same time, the fixed block 23 blocks the limit baffle plate 22, and the screw 25 is used to fix the slide block to prevent the movable rod 20 from moving to the left, and the movable rod 20 remains perpendicular to the ground. If the cow wants to return the head, it will be blocked by the movable rod 20 and cannot be carried out. At this time, the breeder can milk the cow in the operation area, perform physical examination, observe, sample, feed medicine and other operations.

The utility model adopts a semi-enclosed type, which can not only meet the needs of light and ventilation in the subtropical breeding of milk buffalo, but also can make up for the defect that the seasonal temperature drops sharply during continuous rainfall and cannot keep warm for milk buffalo; Placing forage, on the one hand, plays the role of heat preservation, on the other hand, it can also make reasonable use of the space to store the forage of the milk buffalo and prevent the forage from being washed by rain. The utility model is provided with a passing door, which is convenient for the breeders to enter the breeding area to clean up the feces or drive the milk buffalo out of the gate. The breeders can easily enter the milking area, which is beneficial to the smooth progress of the milking work. The passing door uses a spring buckle It is locked to prevent milk buffaloes from using their tongues to open the pass-through door, and prevent milk buffaloes from running out of the barn privately, which is convenient for the centralized management of milk buffaloes. The utility model is provided with a securing frame, which can well secure and control the milk buffalo, prevent the milk buffalo from kicking and moving randomly during milking, and ensure the smooth progress of milking and other activities. , artificial insemination, dehorning and other operations, you can also use the safety frame to protect the milk buffalo to avoid injury to the staff.

Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made to it in the aspects and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk cowshed, it is characterised in that：Described new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk Cowshed includes cowshed body, cattle pen, jube, passageway, crib, remarkable door, Shelf for keeing；The left and right sides is all provided with the cowshed body Have to be provided with above passageway, cattle pen between cattle pen, cattle pen and be provided with jube, the cattle pen is provided with wall, and wall away from passageway side Body is highly less than the height of jube, and wall is provided with access door, and other three sides are disposed as fence, the fence close to passageway side It is externally provided with crib；Cattle pen includes raising area and area of milking, and raises fence of the area close to crib side and is provided with remarkable door, area of milking Interior to be provided with fence, fence, which will milk, divides into Baoding area and operating space, and fence of the operating space close to crib side is provided with remarkable Door, fence of Baoding area close to crib side is provided with Shelf for keeing；The remarkable door include fixed doorframe, activity door body, cross bar, Snak link, door-hinge set, locating part, fixed doorframe are arranged on fence, are connected on fixed doorframe by 2 door-hinge sets with activity door body Connect, the locating part is fixed on fixed doorframe by the door-hinge set on top, cross bar, cross bar and fixation are provided with the right side of activity door body Snak link in doorframe matches；The Shelf for keeing includes fixed transverse rod, fixed montant, pole, motion bar, support, limiting block Plate, fixed stop, chute, screw, the fixed montant are arranged on fixed horizontal between fixed transverse rod bottom, two fixed montants Bar bottom is provided with pole, and pole is included in the middle part of the tilting section on top and the vertical section of bottom, the motion bar and in the middle part of pole It is hinged, support is provided with the top of motion bar, support is connected on fixed transverse rod, and postive stop baffle, limiting block is installed on the left of support Plate bottom is provided with sliding block, and sliding block matches with the chute at the top of fixed transverse rod, and sliding block is fixed by screws in chute, and support is right The fixed transverse rod of side is provided with fixed stop.

2. the new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk cowshed of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fence is high Degree is highly identical with wall.

3. the new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk cowshed of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed gear Block is in cube structure, and the length of side of square is less than or equal to the width of fixed transverse rod.

4. the new semi-enclosed subtropical zone milk cowshed of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The snak link Including plectrum, fixed block, spring, spacing knee, spacing knee is fixedly connected with fixed block, and plectrum is hinged with fixed block, plectrum Connected between spacing knee by spring.